Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for grapes. After green manure, feces of livestock and poultry and humic acid fertilizers are treated, first fermentation is carried out on the treated green manure, feces of livestock and poultry and humic acid fertilizers and plant ash, then calcium superphosphate, urea and monopotassium phosphate are added and mixed for fermentation, and then a microbial agent is added, so that the special organic fertilizer for the grapes is prepared. According to the special organic fertilizer for the grapes, the fertilizer maintaining and water retaining capabilities of soil can be effectively improved, the decomposition and conversion of organic matters are promoted, the fertility is enough, and the nutrient elements are abundant; moreover, the special organic fertilizer has the effect of improving high yield of the grapes, the nutrient loss of the organic fertilizer is little, and the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of the grapes is relatively low; according to the preparation method, eggs, harmful bacteria and the like in the raw materials can be effectively killed, the method is simple, the raw materials are economical and easy to get, and the preparation process is convenient to operate.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a special fertilizer for crops, in particular to a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for grapes. Background technique

[0002] Grape, also known as grape, is a common plant of the genus Vitis. It belongs to deciduous vines. It has slender brown branches and nearly round single leaves alternate, nearly entire to 3 to 7 lobed, and the leaf margins are serrated. Compound buds in leaf axils, tendrils or inflorescences opposite to leaves, bisexual flowers, gynopotent flowers (shorter stamens, sterile pollen) and male flowers; wild species are often dioecious, 5 petals, connected at the top, flowering When it separates from the base and the receptacle, it falls off in a cap shape, and the berries are mostly round or oval, with turquoise, purple black, purple red, etc.

[0003] According to a data released by the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), China’s grape planting area reached 799,000 hectares i...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1) Prepare materials

[0032] 30 parts of poultry manure, 100 parts of green manure, and 10 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0033] 2) First fermentation

[0034] Weigh 20 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly to ferment, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and ferment for 10 days; every 3-4 days from turn inside out;

[0035] 3) Second fermentation

[0036] Add 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, and 5 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 3 days. After cooling, add 4 parts of mic...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) Prepare materials

[0039] 50 parts of poultry manure, 200 parts of green manure, and 15 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0040] 2) First fermentation

[0041] Weigh 30 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and the fermentation time is 10 days; every 3-4 The sky turns from the inside out;

[0042] 3) Second fermentation

[0043] Add 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea, and 10 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 4 days. Afte...

Embodiment 3

[0045] 1) Prepare materials

[0046] 40 parts of poultry manure, 150 parts of green manure, and 12 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0047] 2) First fermentation

[0048] Weigh 25 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly to ferment, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and ferment for 15 days; every 3-4 days from turn inside out;

[0049] 3) Second fermentation

[0050]Add 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, and 7 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 3 days. After cooling, add 6 parts of micr...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a special fertilizer for crops, in particular to a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for grapes. Background technique

[0002] Grape, also known as grape, is a common plant of the genus Vitis. It belongs to deciduous vines. It has slender brown branches and nearly round single leaves alternate, nearly entire to 3 to 7 lobed, and the leaf margins are serrated. Compound buds in leaf axils, tendrils or inflorescences opposite to leaves, bisexual flowers, gynopotent flowers (shorter stamens, sterile pollen) and male flowers; wild species are often dioecious, 5 petals, connected at the top, flowering When it separates from the base and the receptacle, it falls off in a cap shape, and the berries are mostly round or oval, with turquoise, purple black, purple red, etc.

[0003] According to a data released by the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), China’s grape planting area reached 799,000 hectares i...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1) Prepare materials

[0032] 30 parts of poultry manure, 100 parts of green manure, and 10 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0033] 2) First fermentation

[0034] Weigh 20 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly to ferment, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and ferment for 10 days; every 3-4 days from turn inside out;

[0035] 3) Second fermentation

[0036] Add 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, and 5 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 3 days. After cooling, add 4 parts of mic...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) Prepare materials

[0039] 50 parts of poultry manure, 200 parts of green manure, and 15 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0040] 2) First fermentation

[0041] Weigh 30 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and the fermentation time is 10 days; every 3-4 The sky turns from the inside out;

[0042] 3) Second fermentation

[0043] Add 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea, and 10 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 4 days. Afte...

Embodiment 3

[0045] 1) Prepare materials

[0046] 40 parts of poultry manure, 150 parts of green manure, and 12 parts of humic acid fertilizer are placed in a heating chamber for vacuum heating at a heating temperature of 80-90°C for 1-2 hours. After vacuum heating poultry manure and green manure, the water content is 10-20%, 13%-24%;

[0047] 2) First fermentation

[0048] Weigh 25 parts of plant ash according to the proportion and put them in the fermentation tank, put the material obtained in step 1) into the fermentation tank, stir evenly to ferment, the fermentation temperature is 40-50 ° C, and ferment for 15 days; every 3-4 days from turn inside out;

[0049] 3) Second fermentation

[0050]Add 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of urea, and 7 parts of potassium superphosphate weighed according to the proportion to the product obtained in step 2), stir evenly and continue fermentation at a fermentation temperature of 40-60°C for 3 days. After cooling, add 6 parts of micr...