Seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing seed cladding material

Abstract

The invention relates to a seed cladding material for planting in salt and alkali and desert soil, and a biological conversation vegetative body prepared by utilizing the seed cladding material, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production. The seed cladding material is prepared by mixing and fermenting crushed straws, humic acid, amino acid, bean pulp, diatomaceous earth, bone meal, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax and organic selenium. The biological conversation vegetative body is prepared by comprising the following steps: producing the cladding materials into a tube body, mixing plant seeds with a seedling culturing matrix, filling to the tubular cladding material, and then sealing the two ends of the tube body with the cladding materials. In sowing, a farmland is furrowed, then the tubular biological conversation vegetative bodies are put in the furrows end to end and are covered with soil in a dry farmland, then watering is performed thoroughly, and irrigation is directly performed to the paddy fields. After the biological conversation vegetative bodies absorb water fully, seeds start sprouting and growing in the seedling cultivating matrix in the tube bodies and get out of the tube bodies, and then the tube body cladding materials are gradually decomposed and diffused around the roots of seedlings, so that crops can always absorb nutrients of the tube body cladding materials at the earlier stage of growing. The seed cladding material and the biological conversation vegetative body are especially suitable for salt and alkali and desert soil.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production and relates to a material and a protective body for improving the soil environment. Background technique

[0002] At present, the method of improving severe saline-alkali farmland generally adopts the traditional method of washing salt and pressing alkali. Use desulfurization gypsum, aluminum sulfate and other chemical improvement methods. Bio-improvement method using bio-organic fertilizer. These improved methods all require a large amount of water, and mechanized operations are greatly limited. Investing a lot of manpower, working hours, and improvement effects are not ideal. Delay in farming time and slow progress affect the progress of large-scale improvement and development.

[0003] Desert soil, wind blowing sand away is the main reason for the formation of sandstorms. Windbreak and sand fixation and water retention have always been a major problem in desert control. C...

Examples

example 1

[0036] Example 1. Take 20 kg of humic acid, 10 kg of amino acid, 11 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of diatomaceous earth, 10 kg of bone meal, 5 kg of magnesium sulfate, 2 kg of zinc sulfate, 1 kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 kg of borax, and organic selenium 0.3 kg and 30 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

example 2

[0037] Example 2: Take 16 kg of humic acid, 12 kg of amino acid, 9 kg of soybean meal, 12 kg of diatomaceous earth, 8 kg of bone meal, 7 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1 kg of zinc sulfate, 1.3 kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 kg of borax, organic selenium 0.5 kg and 32 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

example 3

[0038] Example 3: Take 24 kg of humic acid, 8 kg of amino acid, 13 kg of soybean meal, 8 kg of diatomaceous earth, 12 kg of bone meal, 3 kg of magnesium sulfate, 3 kg of zinc sulfate, 0.7 kg of ferrous sulfate, 1 kg of borax, organic selenium 0.1 kg and 27 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

[0039] Example 4, the described biological protection vegetative body is that the above-mentioned coating material is made into a circular tubular body, its length is 30CM, the inner diameter is 0.6CM, and the wall thickness is 5CM. In the coating material, the two ends of the tubular body are sealed with the coating material. The seedling raising substrate is a mixture of medical stone and water-retaining agent, and the weight of medical stone is 20 times that of the water-ret...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production and relates to a material and a protective body for improving the soil environment. Background technique

[0002] At present, the method of improving severe saline-alkali farmland generally adopts the traditional method of washing salt and pressing alkali. Use desulfurization gypsum, aluminum sulfate and other chemical improvement methods. Bio-improvement method using bio-organic fertilizer. These improved methods all require a large amount of water, and mechanized operations are greatly limited. Investing a lot of manpower, working hours, and improvement effects are not ideal. Delay in farming time and slow progress affect the progress of large-scale improvement and development.

[0003] Desert soil, wind blowing sand away is the main reason for the formation of sandstorms. Windbreak and sand fixation and water retention have always been a major problem in desert control. C...

Examples

example 1

[0036] Example 1. Take 20 kg of humic acid, 10 kg of amino acid, 11 kg of soybean meal, 10 kg of diatomaceous earth, 10 kg of bone meal, 5 kg of magnesium sulfate, 2 kg of zinc sulfate, 1 kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 kg of borax, and organic selenium 0.3 kg and 30 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

example 2

[0037] Example 2: Take 16 kg of humic acid, 12 kg of amino acid, 9 kg of soybean meal, 12 kg of diatomaceous earth, 8 kg of bone meal, 7 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1 kg of zinc sulfate, 1.3 kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 kg of borax, organic selenium 0.5 kg and 32 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

example 3

[0038] Example 3: Take 24 kg of humic acid, 8 kg of amino acid, 13 kg of soybean meal, 8 kg of diatomaceous earth, 12 kg of bone meal, 3 kg of magnesium sulfate, 3 kg of zinc sulfate, 0.7 kg of ferrous sulfate, 1 kg of borax, organic selenium 0.1 kg and 27 kg of crushed straw, mix the above raw materials, add biological fermentation bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and when the fermentation temperature reaches 60°C, stir and pile up, then perform anaerobic fermentation to make seed coating materials.

[0039] Example 4, the described biological protection vegetative body is that the above-mentioned coating material is made into a circular tubular body, its length is 30CM, the inner diameter is 0.6CM, and the wall thickness is 5CM. In the coating material, the two ends of the tubular body are sealed with the coating material. The seedling raising substrate is a mixture of medical stone and water-retaining agent, and the weight of medical stone is 20 times that of the water-ret...

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