Collection structures and sorting mechanisms

Abstract

The present invention discloses a collection structure and a sorting mechanism. The present invention comprises a first cache box, a first collection box and a first movable plate, the first cache box comprises a first notch, the first cache box is connected with the first collection box through the first notch, the first movable plate can rotate relative to the first cache box so that the first notch is in a closed state or an open state, and the first movable plate comprises a first plate extending from the first cache box and capable of being triggered by the first collection box to drive the first movable plate to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of storage devices, and in particular to a collection structure and a sorting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the field of industrial production, it is often necessary to collect products of the same type through collection boxes. However, the capacity of the collection boxes is limited. When the collection boxes are full, it is often necessary to shut down the assembly line, empty the items in the collection boxes, and then start the next round of production. This method slows down the production rhythm and is not conducive to improving the efficiency of processing and production. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention discloses a collecting structure and a sorting mechanism, which can speed up the working rhythm and improve the working efficiency.

[0004] A collection structure is provided, including a first cache box, a first collection box and a first movable plate, the first cache box including a first notch, through which the first cache box is connected to the first collection box, the first movable plate can rotate relative to the first cache box so that the first notch is in a closed state or an open state, and the first movable plate includes a first plate extending from the first cache box and can be triggered by the first collection box to drive the first movable plate to rotate.

[0005] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the first movable plate further includes a second plate, and the second plate is fixedly connected to the first plate to form an L-shaped structure.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it further includes a frame, the first collection box can be received in the frame, the first collection box holds the first plate against the bottom of the first buffer box, so that the second plate is separated from the first notch, so that the first notch is in the open state, and the first collection box is connected with the first buffer box;

[0007] Alternatively, the first collecting box can be separated from the frame, the first plate covers the first notch, and the first buffer box is closed relative to the first collecting box.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a clamping block is provided on one end of the first plate away from the second plate, and a clamping opening is provided at the bottom of the collection box, and the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping opening.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a torsion spring and a shaft, the movable plate can rotate relative to the shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the first movable plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the first cache box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a second movable plate, a second cache box, a second collecting box and a group changing channel, the first cache box includes an entrance, and the material enters the first cache box through the entrance, the entrance of the group changing channel is arranged adjacent to the entrance of the first cache box, and the outlet of the group changing channel is connected with the second cache box, the second cache box also includes a second notch, and the second cache box is connected with the second collecting box through the second notch, and the second movable plate is rotatably connected to the second cache box so that the second notch is in a closed state or an open state.

[0011] A sorting mechanism is also provided, including a first track, a shifting device and a collecting structure, wherein the first buffer box is arranged adjacent to the first track, the first track is used to convey materials, the shifting device is arranged adjacent to the first track, and the shifting device can rotate relative to the first track.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes a scanning device, a feed track, and a second track. The drop point is used for the material to enter the sorting mechanism. The scanning device is arranged adjacent to the feed track. The first track can move relative to the feed track until it is connected with the feed track, and when the first track is separated from the feed track, the second track is connected with the feed track.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it is characterized in that the feeding track also includes an inclined plate, the inclined plate is provided with a head end, a tail end and a first position located between the head end and the tail end, the head end is connected to the drop point, the tail end is connected to the second track, and the first track is selectively connected to the first position;

[0014] It also includes a collecting device, which includes a frame, and the second track is inclined relative to the frame. The second track is inclined from one end adjacent to the drop point to one end adjacent to the collecting device.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a collecting device, a second driving device, a frame, a moving track and a slider, wherein the second driving device and the moving track are arranged on the frame, the second track is located on the collecting device, the second driving device drives the slider to move on the moving track, and the collecting device is connected to the slider so that the second track moves close to or away from the first position;

[0016] Alternatively, it also includes a second driving device, a frame, a movable track and a slider, the second driving device and the movable track are arranged on the frame, the second track is connected to the slider, and the second driving device drives the second track to move closer to or away from the first position.

[0017] Beneficial effect: Since the movable plate can rotate relative to the first cache box, so that the first gap located in the first cache box is in a closed state or an open state, when the first cache box is not full, the movable plate rotates to make the first gap in an open state, so that the materials entering the first cache box all enter the first collection box through the first gap; when the first collection box is full, the movable plate is rotated to make the first gap in a closed state, so that the materials are concentrated in the first cache box, and then the materials in the first collection box are sorted. In this way, there is no need to stop the machine while cleaning the materials in the first collection box, which speeds up the work rhythm and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a collection structure;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A front view of a state;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A front view of another state in ;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a collection structure;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a collection structure;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0024] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a sorting mechanism;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0026] Figure numerals: drop point 5100, collection device 5200, third track 5210, frame 5220, movable track 5230, slider 5240, second track 5300, inclined plate 5400, receiving plate 5500, third collection box 5600, first collection box 5700, opening 5710, second collection box 5800, first cache box 6100, first cache box entrance 6110, buffer plate 6120, notch 6130, bayonet 6140, movable plate 6300, second plate 6310, first plate 6320, block 6330, shaft 6400, frame 6500, material 6600, second cache box 6700, group change channel 6800, flip plate 6900 and first track 61000. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments to clearly and completely describe the concept of the present invention and the technical effects produced, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if orientation descriptions are involved, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if a feature is referred to as being "set", "fixed", "connected", or "installed" on another feature, it may be directly set, fixed, or connected to the other feature, or it may be indirectly set, fixed, connected, or installed on the other feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, if "several" is involved, it means more than one, if "multiple" is involved, it means more than two, if "greater than", "less than", or "exceeds" is involved, it should be understood as not including the number itself, and if "above", "below", or "within" is involved, it should be understood as including the number itself. If "first" or "second" is involved, it should be understood as being used to distinguish technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0030] The first embodiment of the collection structure;

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2and Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the collection structure includes a first collection box 5700, a first buffer and a movable plate 6300, the first buffer box 6100 is located above the first collection box 5700, the side of the first buffer box 6100 adjacent to the first collection box 5700 is a bottom wall, and a notch 6130 is provided on the bottom wall, and the side of the first collection box 5700 adjacent to the first buffer box 6100 is provided with a top wall, three sides of the top wall are in contact with the side walls of the first collection box 5700, and the other side is suspended, so that the first collection box 5700 forms an opening on the top wall, through the opening and the notch 6130, the first collection box 5700 and the first buffer box 6100 are connected, so that the objects in the first buffer box 6100 can be stored in the first buffer box 6100. The material 6600 enters the first collecting box 5700, and the shaft 6400 is arranged near the notch 6130. The movable plate 6300 can rotate around the shaft 6400. The rotating plate includes a second plate 6310 and a first plate 6320. The second plate 6310 and the first plate 6320 are fixedly connected to form an L-shaped structure. The movable plate 6300 is connected to the shaft 6400 through the connection between the second plate 6310 and the first plate 6320, and rotates around the shaft 6400 through the connection. The movable plate 6300 that can rotate around the shaft 6400 has two states. When the movable plate 6300 rotates around the shaft 6400, the second plate 6310 on the movable plate 6300 closes the notch 6130. Figure 3 As shown, when the first cache box 6100 and the first collection box 5700 are not connected, the gap 6130 is in a closed state. When the movable plate 6300 rotates around the axis 6400, the second plate 6310 on the movable plate 6300 does not form a closed structure for the gap 6130, so that the first cache box 6100 and the first collection box 5700 can be connected to each other, and the second gap 6130 is in an open state.

[0032] The present embodiment further includes a frame 6500, and the first collection box 5700 can slide relative to the frame 6500, so that the first collection box 5700 can extend into the frame 6500, or detach from the frame 6500. When the first collection box 5700 changes from a state of being detached from the frame 6500 to a state of being extended into the frame 6500, the top wall of the first collection box 5700 resists the first plate 6320 on the movable plate 6300 during the movement, and the first plate 6320 is constantly close to the bottom of the first buffer box, thereby driving the first collection box 5700 to move toward the bottom of the first buffer box. The second plate 6310 moves so that the second plate 6310 is separated from the notch 6130, so that the first collection box 5700 is connected to the first buffer box. When the first collection box 5700 moves from the frame 6500 in a direction away from the frame 6500, the top wall of the first collection box 5700 is gradually withdrawn from the frame 6500, so that the top wall no longer resists the first plate 6320, so that the first plate 6320 begins to reset, so that one plate closes the notch 6130, so that the first collection box 5700 and the first buffer box are not connected to each other.

[0033] This embodiment includes a collection structure formed by arranging several sets of first collection boxes 5700 and first buffer boxes in parallel.

[0034] Collection structure second embodiment:

[0035] The second embodiment adds the following technical features on the basis of the first and second embodiments: a block 6330 is provided on the end of the first plate 6320 away from the second plate 6310, and a slot 6140 is provided at the bottom of the first cache box 6100, into which the block 6330 can be inserted, so that when the first collection box 5700 abuts against the first plate 6320 so that the first plate 6320 contacts the bottom of the first collection box 5700, the buckle 6140 can be inserted into the block, and this structure prevents the first collection box 5700 from becoming unstable due to the action of the movable plate 6300 wanting to reset.

[0036] The third embodiment of the collection structure:

[0037] The third embodiment adds the following technical features on the basis of the first and second embodiments: a torsion spring is provided on the shaft 6400, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the movable plate 6300, and the other end is connected to the first cache box 6100, so that when the top wall of the first collection box 5700 is no longer against the first plate 6320, the movable plate 6300 can be automatically reset.

[0038] Collection structure fourth embodiment:

[0039] The fourth embodiment adds the following technical features on the basis of the first to third embodiments: it also includes a second cache box 6700, a second collection box 5800 and a group changing channel 6800; the structure of the second cache box 6700 is the same as that of the first cache box 6100; the structures of the second collection box 5800 and the second collection box 5800 are the same; the connection relationship between the second cache box 6700 and the second collection box 5800 is the same as the connection relationship between the first cache box 6100 and the first collection box 5700; the entrance 6110 of the group changing channel 6800 is arranged adjacent to the entrance 6110 of the first cache box 6100; the exit of the group changing channel 6800 is communicated with the entrance 6110 of the second cache box 6700; this structure enables different materials 6600 to enter the first cache box 6100 or the second cache box 6700 through the above structure.

[0040] Collection structure fifth embodiment:

[0041] The fifth embodiment is a modification of the fourth embodiment. The sixth embodiment includes several sets of the collection structures described in the fifth embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, different materials 6600 can be sorted into different first cache boxes 6100 or second cache boxes 6700 .

[0042] The first embodiment of the sorting mechanism:

[0043] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the sorting mechanism includes a first track 61000, a flip plate 6900, a feed track and an inclined plate 5400. The feed track includes a drop point 5100. The material 6600 enters the sorting mechanism at the drop point 5100, and then falls onto the first track 61000 through the inclined inclined plate 5400. The first track 61000 can move relative to the inclined plate 5400, so that the material 6600 located on the first track 61000 is transferred to the collection structure described in the above embodiment.

[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, each group of the first cache box 6100, the first collection box 5700, the second cache box 6700 and the second collection box corresponds to a flip plate 6900, and the flip plate 6900 can move relative to the first track 61000, so that the material 6600 located on the first track 61000 can be moved into the first cache box 6100, or moved to the entrance 6110 of the group change channel 6800 arranged near the first track 61000, thereby entering the second cache box 6700.

[0045] In the above structure, the entrance 6110 of the first cache box 6100 and the entrance 6110 of the group changing channel 6800 are respectively arranged on both sides of the same flip plate 6900, so that when the flip plate 6900 rotates forward, the material 6600 on the first track 61000 can be moved to the entrance 6110 of the first cache box 6100; when the flip plate 6900 rotates reversely, the material 6600 on the first track 61000 can be moved to the entrance 6110 of the group changing channel 6800, so that the material 6600 enters the second cache box 6700.

[0046] The second embodiment of the sorting mechanism:

[0047] The second embodiment of the sorting mechanism has the following additional technical features based on the first embodiment of the sorting mechanism: it also includes a scanning device, a collecting device 5200 and a second track 5300, the scanning device is arranged near the drop point 5100, when the material passes through the drop point 5100, the scanning device identifies the material, the inclined plate 5400 includes a head end, a tail end and a first position between the head end and the tail end, the inclined plate 5400 is inclined from the first end to the tail end, the head end of the inclined plate 5400 is connected to the drop point 5100, so that the material scanned by the scanning device enters the inclined plate 5400, and the tail end of the inclined plate 5400 is connected to the second track 5300. The two collecting devices 5200 and 5200 are connected so that the material entering the inclined plate 5400 can be transferred to the second track 5300 by the inclined plate 5400. The collecting device 5200 can move relative to the inclined plate 5400. When the entrance of the collecting device 5200 moves to connect with the first position on the inclined plate 5400, the material entering the inclined plate 5400 will be collected by the collecting device 5200. When the collecting device 5200 moves away from the inclined plate 5400, the entrance of the collecting device 5200 is separated from the first position of the inclined plate 5400, and the material entering the inclined plate 5400 will be transferred to the second track 5300, thereby completing the separation of different materials.

[0048] The collecting device 5200 includes a second driving device, a moving track 5230, a slider 5240 and a third track 5210. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the second driving device and the movable track 5230 are connected to the frame, and the output end of the second driving device is connected to the slider 5240, driving the slider 5240 to move on the track, thereby driving the third track 5210 connected to the slider 5240 to move closer to or away from the first position on the inclined plate 5400, so that the material entering the inclined plate 5400 enters the collecting device 5200 or enters the second track 5300.

[0049] In this structure, the material entering the third track 5210 from the inclined plate 5400 no longer enters other devices, but is directly collected by the collecting device 5200 , so in this embodiment, the third track 5210 is a closed structure located in the collecting device 5200 .

[0050] The third embodiment of the sorting mechanism:

[0051] The third embodiment of the sorting mechanism has the following additional technical features based on the second embodiment: the collecting device 5200 further includes a frame 5220, the frame 5220 is fixedly connected to the slider 5240, and the third track 5210 is connected to the frame 5220, so that the frame 5220 and the third track 5210 can be driven by the second driving device to move closer to or away from the first position on the inclined plate 5400. At this time, the third track 5210 and the frame 5220 can form a closed structure for receiving materials transferred from the inclined plate 5400 to the moving device.

[0052] The fourth embodiment of the sorting mechanism:

[0053] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The fourth embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that it further includes a third collecting box 5600, and the third track 5210 is inclined. The material entering the third track 5210 will enter the third collecting box 5600 through the inclined third track 5210. This structure can make the material entering the third collecting box 5600 be stored more securely.

[0054] Fifth embodiment of the sorting mechanism

[0055] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The fifth embodiment of the sorting mechanism has the following additional technical features on the basis of the fourth embodiment of the sorting mechanism: it also includes a receiving plate 5500, the head end of the receiving plate 5500 is fixedly connected to the slider 5240, the tail end of the receiving plate 5500 is arranged toward the third collecting box 5600, and the end of the third track 5210 adjacent to the third collecting box 5600 is located directly above the receiving plate 5500, and the receiving plate 5500 is inclined from the side adjacent to the slider 5240 to the side adjacent to the third collecting box 5600.

[0056] In the above structure, the third track 5210 is inclined relative to the frame 5220, and the third track 5210 is inclined from one end adjacent to the inclined plate 5400 to one end adjacent to the receiving plate 5500, so that the material entering the third track 5210 is no longer collected by the collecting device 5200, but falls onto the receiving plate 5500 located at the bottom of the third track 5210 through the inclined third track 5210, and then falls into the third collecting box 5600 through the inclined receiving plate 5500.

[0057] In the above structure, the materials entering the third collecting box 5600 from the inclined plate 5400 will not be impacted by excessive external force through the inclined third track 5210 and the receiving plate 5500, which protects the materials.

[0058] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims

1. A collection structure, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a first buffer box, a first collection box and a first movable plate, wherein the first buffer box comprises a first notch, through which the first buffer box is connected with the first collection box, the first movable plate can rotate relative to the first buffer box so that the first notch is in a closed state or an open state, and when the first notch is in a closed state, materials can be collected in the first buffer box, and the first movable plate comprises a first plate extending from the first buffer box and capable of being triggered by the first collection box to drive the first movable plate to rotate; The first movable plate further comprises a second plate, and the second plate is fixedly connected to the first plate to form an L-shaped structure; Also includes a frame, the first collection box can be received in the frame, the first collection box holds the first plate against the bottom of the first buffer box, so that the second plate is separated from the first notch, so that the first notch is in the open state, and the first collection box is connected to the first buffer box; Alternatively, the first collection box can be separated from the frame, the first plate covers the first notch, and the first buffer box is closed relative to the first collection box; It also includes a second movable plate, a second cache box, a second collecting box and a group changing channel. The first cache box includes an entrance, and the material enters the first cache box through the entrance. The entrance of the group changing channel is arranged adjacent to the entrance of the first cache box, and the outlet of the group changing channel is connected with the second cache box. The second cache box also includes a second notch, and the second cache box is connected with the second collecting box through the second notch. The second movable plate is rotatably connected to the second cache box so that the second notch is in a closed state or an open state.

2. The collecting structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A clamping block is provided on one end of the first plate away from the second plate, and a clamping opening is provided at the bottom of the collecting box, and the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping opening.

3. The collecting structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a torsion spring and a shaft. The movable plate can rotate relative to the shaft. The torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the first movable plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the first cache box.

4. A sorting mechanism, It is characterized in that It includes a first track, a toggle device and a collection structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first buffer box is arranged adjacent to the first track, the first track is used to convey materials, the toggle device is arranged adjacent to the first track, and the toggle device can rotate relative to the first track.

5. The sorting mechanism according to claim 4, It is characterized in that It also includes a scanning device, a drop point, a feed track, and a second track. The drop point is used for the material to enter the sorting mechanism. The scanning device is arranged adjacent to the feed track. The first track can move relative to the feed track until it is connected with the feed track, and when the first track is separated from the feed track, the second track is connected with the feed track.

6. The sorting mechanism according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The feed track further includes an inclined plate, the inclined plate is provided with a head end, a tail end and a first position located between the head end and the tail end, the head end is connected to the drop point, the tail end is connected to the second track, and the first track is selectively connected to the first position; It also includes a collecting device, which includes a frame, and the second track is inclined relative to the frame. The second track is inclined from one end adjacent to the drop point to one end adjacent to the collecting device.

7. The sorting mechanism according to claim 6, It is characterized in that It also includes a collecting device, a second driving device, a frame, a moving track and a slider, wherein the second driving device and the moving track are arranged on the frame, the second track is located on the collecting device, the second driving device drives the slider to move on the moving track, and the collecting device is connected to the slider so that the second track moves close to or away from the first position; Alternatively, it also includes a second driving device, a frame, a movable track and a slider, the second driving device and the movable track are arranged on the frame, the second track is connected to the slider, and the second driving device drives the second track to move closer to or away from the first position.

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