A high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism

The preparation and maturation of intelligent energy-concentrating oil-repellent reactant solution through high-speed water strike composite overweight mechanisms has solved the problems of long processes, many equipment and large land occupation in the existing technology, and achieved the reduction of equipment volume, improvement of production efficiency, and management and maintenance. Simplified effect.

CN111389298BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18XINDA KECHUANG TANGSHAN PETROLEUM EQUIP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010317508.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-04-21
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2040-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing oil field injection system, there are problems such as long processes, many equipment, large area, large power consumption, and difficult management and maintenance during the preparation and storage of intelligent energy-based oil disperser solution and maturation process.

Method used

High-speed water-striking composite overweight mechanism, which includes a stator cylinder and a rotor, is stirred and macro-mixed through the impeller set, and is microdissolved and molecular penetration and maturation through the superweight bed to achieve solution preparation, mixing, and dispersion of difficult-to-soluble solvents. Dissolve and mature.

Benefits of technology

The volume of the equipment is reduced, the space occupied is reduced, the dissolution and maturation process speed and production efficiency are significantly improved, and the management and maintenance difficulty is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of petrochemical equipment, including a stator barrel and a rotor, the core shaft of the rotor is sealed and supported in the stator barrel by bearings and bearing seats, an impeller group and an overweight bed are arranged on the core shaft, a spacer ring for sealing and isolation is arranged in the middle of the stator barrel, the spacer ring isolates the impeller group and the overweight bed and divides the stator barrel into a stirring chamber and an overweight chamber, the stator barrel is provided with an input port for feeding on the side wall of the stirring chamber, the stator barrel is provided with an output port for discharging on the side wall of the overweight chamber, and the core shaft is provided with a core shaft connecting hole group for connecting the stirring chamber and the overweight chamber at one end in the stator barrel, and one end of the core shaft protruding out of the stator barrel is a power input end. The high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism of the invention can reduce the volume of the equipment and the occupied space while completing the preparation of the insoluble solvent solution, macroscopic mixing, microscopic dissolution and molecular penetration maturation, and at the same time improve the dissolution and maturation process speed and improve production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical equipment, in particular to a high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The original injection preparation, dissolution and maturation technology for onshore tertiary oil recovery, intelligent energy recovery and other purposes has a long process and large equipment footprint. For example, the daily preparation of 50m 3 High concentration mother liquor covers an area of ​​200m 2 Above, several hundred m 3 / dThe preparation of mother liquor requires a larger area. The process is long, the equipment is large, the installed units are large, the power consumption is high, and the management and maintenance are difficult. There are problems such as large space and large site.

[0003] In the prior art, the injection process of the oil field injection system Zhijueneng oil displacement agent is shown in the attached Figure 1 Preparation of the smart energy displacing agent solution: the smart energy displacing agent in the smart energy displacing agent hopper 2' and the high-pressure water supplied by the water inlet valve 1' are introduced into the solid-liquid mixer 3' in proportion for preliminary mixing and dispersion, and then output to the buffer tank 4' for stirring for 1-4 hours to make the smart energy displacing agent evenly dispersed in the water, without the solvent agglomerating or fish-eyes, to prepare a high-concentration mixed mother liquor.

[0004] Mother liquor storage and maturation: The mixed mother liquor is led to the maturation tank 5' for maturation. The smart energy agent molecules are coiled structures, which gradually swell in the aqueous solution, and the viscosity of the solution increases. The swollen solution is not easy to block the oil layer. The maturation time of the smart energy agent solution is generally set to 18-240h. The maturation tank 5' occupies a large area and space volume, and the maturation time is long and the efficiency is low.

[0005] Dilution and pumping: The mother liquor concentration is generally 5000mg / L. After maturation, it needs to be diluted and then injected into the oil layer below the wellhead device 7' using a booster pump 6'. The dilution water is generally sewage. The booster pump 6' is a plunger pump, and its displacement is generally not more than 200m 3 / d, when the plunger pump is especially used to load solid phase particles, the maintenance cycle of the pump valve and high-pressure sealing packing is generally shorter.

[0006] The preparation of Zhiju Energy oil displacement agent solution and storage and maturation of mother liquor in the existing oil field injection system have the disadvantages of long process, many equipments, many installed sets, high power consumption, and difficult management and maintenance. The maturation tank occupies a large area and space volume, and the maturation time is long and the efficiency is low.

[0007] In the chemical industry, for poorly soluble organic or inorganic solvents such as polymers, the existing preparation and maturation process equipment also has the problem of long mixing, dissolution and maturation cycles.

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-speed water hammer composite super-heavy mechanism, which can complete the preparation of insoluble solvent solutions, macroscopic mixing, dispersion, microscopic dissolution and molecular penetration and maturation, while reducing the size of the equipment, reducing the occupied space, and at the same time increasing the dissolution and maturation process speed and improving production efficiency.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0011] The present invention discloses a high-speed water hammer composite overweight mechanism, comprising a stator barrel and a rotor, wherein the core shaft of the rotor is sealed and supported in the stator barrel through bearings and bearing seats, an impeller group and an overweight bed are arranged on the core shaft, a spacer ring for sealing and isolation is arranged in the middle of the stator barrel, the spacer ring isolates the impeller group and the overweight bed and divides the stator barrel into a stirring chamber and an overweight chamber, the stator barrel is provided with an input port for feeding on the side wall of the stirring chamber, the stator barrel is provided with an output port for discharging on the side wall of the overweight chamber, the core shaft is provided with a core shaft connecting hole group for connecting the stirring chamber and the overweight chamber at one end in the stator barrel, and the end of the core shaft protruding out of the stator barrel is a power input end.

[0012] Furthermore, the mandrel connecting hole group includes a mandrel input hole, a mandrel output hole and an axial center hole which are interconnected. The axial center hole is coaxially arranged at the center position of the shaft section of the mandrel located in the stirring chamber and the super-weight chamber. The mandrel input hole is radially arranged at the position of the mandrel in the stirring chamber close to the spacer ring, and the mandrel output hole is radially arranged at the root position of the mandrel at the super-weight bed.

[0013] Furthermore, the bearing seat includes a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat and a third bearing seat. The two first bearing seats are respectively arranged behind the bearings at both ends and support the bearings. The second bearing seat is arranged outside the overweight cavity. The second bearing seat seals the gap between the core shaft and the stator barrel through first sealing rings at the inner diameter and outer diameter respectively. The third bearing seat is arranged outside the stirring cavity. The third bearing seat seals the gap between the core shaft and the stator barrel through second sealing rings at the inner diameter and outer diameter respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, an annular groove is provided in the middle of the third bearing seat, the input port corresponds to the annular groove, and a low-pressure zone input hole facing the stirring chamber is provided at the bottom of the annular groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a spacer sleeve is provided between the inner side wall of the third bearing seat and the spacer ring, and a baffle plate and a baffle ring for high-speed water hammer are provided on the inner side wall of the spacer sleeve to increase the high-speed water hammer effect.

[0016] Furthermore, the impeller assembly includes a booster impeller unit and a stirring impeller unit which are axially connected in series.

[0017] Furthermore, the channel gap of the supergravity reaction bed of the supergravity bed is adjustable.

[0018] Furthermore, the stator barrel and the rotor are both arranged vertically, the stirring chamber and the super-heavy chamber are arranged in series up and down, and the top protruding end of the core shaft is transmission-connected to the driving unit.

[0019] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe for exhausting gas is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber, and a material passing screen is arranged below the stirring chamber, and the material passing screen filters the mixed liquid entering the super-heavy chamber from the stirring chamber.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The present invention discloses a high-speed water hammer composite super-heavy mechanism. Through the composite super-heavy mechanism mainly composed of a stator barrel and a rotor, water is injected into the composite super-heavy mechanism and pumped to the composite super-heavy mechanism, where it is mixed with an auxiliary agent to form a mixed liquid, and then enters the stirring chamber through an input port and undergoes high-speed stirring of an impeller group, macroscopic mixing, and microscopic dissolution; it enters the super-heavy chamber through the core shaft connecting hole group and is infiltrated, matured, and filtered by super-heavy molecules of the super-heavy bed. The composite super-heavy mechanism of the present invention can complete the preparation, mixing, dispersion, dissolution, and maturation of the solution of the smart energy oil-displacing agent or other insoluble solvents, while reducing the volume of the equipment, reducing the occupied space, and at the same time increasing the dissolution and maturation process speed, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0022] In addition, the core shaft connecting hole group composed of the core shaft input hole, the core shaft output hole and the axial hole cleverly connects the stirring chamber and the super-heavy chamber, so that the mixed liquid stirred and dispersed by the impeller group can be output to the root of the super-heavy bed for super-heavy maturation. The second bearing seat and the third bearing seat are arranged to facilitate the isolation of the bearing chamber where the bearing is located from the stirring chamber and the super-heavy chamber; the annular groove and the low-pressure zone input hole are arranged to facilitate the introduction of the mixed liquid introduced from the input port into the low-pressure zone of the stirring chamber, which can form negative pressure adsorption feeding, saving the traditional method of jet pump feeding. The baffle plate and the baffle ring are arranged on the inner wall of the spacer or the stator barrel to facilitate the blocking of the mixed liquid stirred at high speed by the impeller of the impeller group, increase the disturbance water hammer effect, and facilitate the improvement of the dissolution efficiency. The degree of maturation, efficiency and dissolution uniformity of the maturation liquid can be adjusted by the number, shape, rotation speed of the impeller and the super-heavy bed parameters; the solid phase particle size of the maturation liquid can be cut and controlled by adjusting the pores of the filler in the super-heavy reaction bed, replacing the filter of the system. By arranging the stator barrel and the rotor vertically, the installation area of ​​the mechanism can be effectively reduced relative to the horizontal axis, and is suitable for applications with limited installation area such as offshore platforms in offshore oil fields. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the injection process of the smart energy oil displacement agent for the existing oil field injection system;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the horizontal axis embodiment of the high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the vertical axis embodiment of the high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Description of reference numerals: 1', water inlet valve; 2', smart energy agent hopper; 3', solid-liquid mixer; 4', buffer tank; 5', maturation tank; 6', booster pump; 7', wellhead device;

[0028] 1. Stator barrel; 101. Input port; 102. Stirring chamber; 103. Overweight chamber; 104. Output port; 105. Exhaust pipe; 2. Rotor; 201. Mandrel; 202. Mandrel input hole; 203. Mandrel output hole; 204. Impeller assembly; 205. Overweight bed; 206. Axis plug; 207. Axis hole; 208. Feed screen; 3. Bearing; 4. First bearing seat; 5. Second bearing seat; 501. First sealing ring; 6. Second bearing seat; 601. Second sealing ring; 602. Low-pressure zone input hole; 7. Spacer; 8. Spacer ring; 9. Retaining ring; 10. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The core of the present invention is to provide a high-speed water hammer composite super-heavy mechanism, which can complete the preparation of insoluble solvent solutions, macroscopic mixing, dispersion, microscopic dissolution and molecular penetration and maturation, while reducing the size of the equipment, reducing the occupied space, and at the same time increasing the speed of the dissolution and maturation process and improving production efficiency.

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] With reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the injection process of the smart energy oil displacement agent for the existing oil field injection system; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a horizontal axis embodiment of a high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the vertical axis embodiment of the high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism includes a stator barrel 1 and a rotor 2. The core shaft 201 of the rotor 2 is sealed and supported in the stator barrel 1 through a bearing 3 and a bearing seat, and the stator barrel 1 is installed on a frame. An impeller group 204 and an overweight bed 205 are installed on the core shaft 201. A spacer ring 8 for sealing and isolation is arranged in the middle of the stator barrel 1. The spacer ring 8 isolates the impeller group 204 and the overweight bed 205 and divides the stator barrel 1 into a stirring chamber 102 and an overweight chamber 103. The stator barrel 1 is provided with an input port 101 for water and a mixed liquid of the main agent and the auxiliary agent on the side wall of the stirring chamber 102, and an output port 104 for outputting the matured mother liquid is provided on the side wall of the super-heavy chamber 103 of the stator barrel 1. A core shaft connecting hole group for connecting the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103 is provided at one end of the core shaft 201 in the stator barrel 1, and one end of the core shaft 201 protruding out of the stator barrel 1 is a power input end. The power input can be driven directly by a motor or driven by a belt.

[0034] Through the composite super-heavy mechanism mainly composed of the stator barrel 1 and the rotor 2, the water source is pumped or sucked into the composite super-heavy mechanism by negative pressure, mixed with the main agent and auxiliary agent sent by the feeder to form a mixed liquid, and enters the stirring chamber 102 through the input port 101. After high-speed stirring by the impeller group 204, macroscopic mixing and microscopic dissolution; enters the super-heavy chamber 103 through the core shaft connecting hole group and is infiltrated, filtered and matured by the super-heavy bed 205. The volume of the composite super-heavy mechanism of the present invention is reduced from more than 100 cubic meters of 4 dispersion and maturation tanks to less than 1 cubic meter of reactor, the volume is reduced by more than 100 times, and the dissolution and maturation speed is shortened from 18-24 hours to less than 10 minutes, which improves the efficiency by 100 times. Compared with the original stirring speed of 40-50r / min, in this embodiment, the stirring blades and super-heavy bed are installed on the high-speed rotating power shaft of about 1000r / min, and the acceleration exceeds 10,000, realizing self-priming feeding, high-speed water hammer stirring, mixing and dissolving, and super-heavy penetration, maturation and filtration. The composite overweight mechanism of the present invention can complete the preparation, mixing, dispersion, dissolution and maturation of the solution of the smart energy oil displacement agent or other insoluble solvents, while reducing the size of the equipment and the occupied space, while increasing the speed of the dissolution and maturation process and improving production efficiency.

[0035] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the mandrel connecting hole group includes a mandrel input hole 202, a mandrel output hole 203 and an axial hole 207 that are interconnected. The axial hole 207 is coaxially arranged at the center of the shaft section of the mandrel 201 located in the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103, and the outer end of the axial hole 207 is sealed by an axial plug 206 with a sealing ring. The mandrel input hole 202 is radially arranged at the position of the mandrel 201 in the stirring chamber 102 near the spacer ring 8, and several mandrel input holes 202 are evenly distributed around the circumference. The mandrel output hole 203 is radially arranged at the root of the mandrel 201 at the super-heavy bed 205, and several groups of mandrel output holes 203 are evenly distributed around the circumference and output the stirred and dispersed mixed liquid to the super-heavy bed 205.

[0036] The core shaft connecting hole group consisting of the core shaft input hole 202, the core shaft output hole 203 and the axial hole 207 cleverly connects the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103, so that the mixed liquid stirred and dispersed by the impeller group 204 can be output to the root of the super-heavy bed 205 for super-heavy maturation.

[0037] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the bearing seat includes a first bearing seat 4, a second bearing seat 5 and a third bearing seat 6. The two first bearing seats 4 are respectively arranged behind the bearings 3 at both ends and support the bearings 3. The second bearing seat 5 is arranged outside the overweight cavity 103. The second bearing seat 5 seals the gap between the core shaft 201 and the stator barrel 1 through the first sealing rings 501 at the inner diameter and the outer diameter respectively. The third bearing seat 6 is arranged outside the stirring cavity 102. The third bearing seat 6 seals the gap between the core shaft 201 and the stator barrel 1 through the second sealing rings 601 at the inner diameter and the outer diameter respectively.

[0038] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, an annular groove is provided in the middle of the third bearing seat 6 , the input port 101 corresponds to the annular groove, and a low-pressure zone input hole 602 facing the stirring chamber 102 is provided at the bottom of the annular groove.

[0039] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, a spacer sleeve 7 is provided between the inner side wall of the third bearing seat 6 and the spacer ring 8, and a spoiler and a spoiler ring for high-speed water hammer are provided on the inner side wall of the spacer sleeve 7. The spoiler and the spoiler ring are provided on the outer periphery of the impeller group 204 to disturb and block the liquid flow stirred by the impeller group 204. Of course, when the spacer sleeve 7 is not provided, a spoiler and a spoiler ring can also be provided on the inner wall of the stator barrel 1 accordingly.

[0040] By setting the second bearing seat 5 and the third bearing seat 6, it is convenient to isolate the bearing chamber where the bearing 3 is located from the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103; by setting the annular groove and the low-pressure zone input hole 602, it is convenient to introduce the mixed liquid introduced by the input port 101 into the low-pressure zone of the stirring chamber 102, which can form a negative pressure suction feed, saving the traditional method of jet pump feeding. By setting the spacer 7, it is convenient to ensure the distance between the inner wall of the third bearing seat 6 and the spacer ring 8. When the number of impellers of the impeller group 204 is replaced, it is necessary to replace the spacers 7 of different lengths at the same time. The inner wall of the spacer 7 is provided with a baffle and a baffle ring, which is convenient to block the mixed liquid stirred at high speed by the impeller of the impeller group 204, increase the disturbance water hammer effect, and improve the dissolution efficiency.

[0041] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the impeller assembly 204 includes a booster impeller unit and a stirring impeller unit connected in series axially. The impeller blade group pressure angle of the booster impeller unit is large, which is convenient for boosting and pumping the mixed liquid, and a negative pressure is formed at the low-pressure area input hole 602, which is convenient for suction feeding. Moreover, the number of impellers of the booster impeller unit and the stirring impeller unit and the structural form of the impeller blades can be adjusted by replacement.

[0042] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the channel gap of the supergravity reaction bed of the supergravity bed 205 can be adjusted by replacing the supergravity reaction bed assembly. The micropores of the supergravity reaction bed have the function of homogenizing and filtering the slaking liquid, and the filter particle size of the flow channel Φ0.15mm can be adjusted. The water hammer agitator is coaxial with the supergravity reaction bed, and the supergravity stirring speed is 300-970r / min; the supergravity acceleration is 200-1000m / s2, and the speed range can be appropriately adjusted according to the degree of solvent solubility. The gravity reaction bed with an acceleration of 200-1000m / s2, the increase of circumferential speed and centrifugal force, makes the mixed liquid quickly dispersed, broken and membraned in the filler in the supergravity reaction bed, so that the continuously updated micro-elements are multiplied; the tortuous flow channel further intensifies the rapid increase of the membrane interface update and specific surface multiples of mass transfer and diffusion exchange; and pushes it to the outer edge of the rotor. In this process, the liquid phase in the mixed liquid is in liquid-solid and liquid-liquid contact under the conditions of high dispersion, high turbulence, strong mixing and rapid mass transfer exchange at the interface, which greatly enhances the mixing, dissolution and maturation efficiency.

[0043] The degree of maturation, efficiency and dissolution uniformity of the maturation liquid can be adjusted by the number, shape, rotation speed and super-heavy bed parameters of the impellers; the particle size of the solid phase in the maturation liquid can be controlled by adjusting the pores of the filler in the super-heavy reaction bed, replacing the filter of the system.

[0044] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the stator barrel 1 and the rotor 2 are both arranged vertically, the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103 are arranged in series up and down, and the top protruding end of the core shaft 201 is connected to the driving unit. The driving unit includes a motor 10, which is vertically installed on one side of the stator barrel 1, and the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the pulley connected to the pulley on the top of the core shaft 201 through a transmission belt.

[0045] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, an exhaust pipe 105 for exhaust is arranged on the top of the stirring chamber 102, and a baffle is added at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 105, so that the exhaust pipe 105 can be convenient for exhausting the air mixed in during feeding; a passing screen 208 is arranged below the stirring chamber 102, and the cylindrical passing screen 208 is sleeved on the core shaft input hole of the core shaft 201. The passing screen 208 filters the mixed liquid entering from the stirring chamber 102 into the super-heavy chamber 103, so as to prevent the mixed liquid that is not fully macro-mixed and micro-dissolved from entering the super-heavy chamber 103.

[0046] By arranging the stator barrel 1 and the rotor 2 vertically, the installation area of ​​the mechanism can be effectively reduced relative to the horizontal axis, and is suitable for applications with limited installation area such as offshore platforms in offshore oil fields.

[0047] The high-speed water hammer composite super-heavy mechanism of the present invention is mainly composed of a stator barrel 1 and a rotor 2. The water source is injected and pumped to the composite super-heavy mechanism, mixed with the auxiliary agent to form a mixed liquid, and enters the stirring chamber 102 through the input port 101. After high-speed stirring by the impeller group 204, macroscopic mixing and microscopic dissolution; through the core shaft connecting hole group, it enters the super-heavy chamber 103 and is infiltrated, filtered and matured by the super-heavy molecules of the super-heavy bed 205. The composite super-heavy mechanism of the present invention can reduce the volume of the equipment and the occupied space while completing the solution preparation, mixing, dispersion, dissolution and maturation of the smart energy oil-displacing agent or other insoluble solvents, while increasing the dissolution and maturation process speed and improving production efficiency. In addition, the core shaft connecting hole group composed of the core shaft input hole 202, the core shaft output hole 203 and the axial hole 207 cleverly connects the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103, so that the mixed liquid stirred and dispersed by the impeller group 204 is output to the root of the super-heavy bed 205 for super-heavy maturation. The second bearing seat 5 and the third bearing seat 6 are provided to facilitate the isolation of the bearing chamber where the bearing 3 is located from the stirring chamber 102 and the super-heavy chamber 103; the annular groove and the low-pressure zone input hole 602 are provided to facilitate the introduction of the mixed liquid introduced by the input port 101 into the low-pressure zone of the stirring chamber 102, which can form a negative pressure suction feed, saving the traditional method of jet pump feeding. A baffle and a baffle ring are provided on the inner wall of the spacer 7 or the stator barrel 1 to facilitate blocking the mixed liquid stirred at high speed by the impeller of the impeller group 204, increase the disturbing water hammer effect, and facilitate improving the dissolution efficiency. The degree of maturation, efficiency and dissolution uniformity of the maturation liquid can be adjusted by the number, shape, rotation speed of the impeller and the super-heavy bed parameters; the solid phase particle size of the maturation liquid can be controlled by adjusting the pores of the filler in the super-heavy reaction bed, replacing the filter of the system. By arranging the stator barrel 1 and the rotor 2 vertically, the installation area of ​​the mechanism can be effectively reduced relative to the horizontal axis, and is suitable for applications with limited installation area such as offshore platforms in offshore oil fields.

[0048] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stator barrel (1) and a rotor (2); a core shaft (201) of the rotor (2) is sealed and supported in the stator barrel (1) via a bearing (3) and a bearing seat; an impeller group (204) and an overweight bed (205) are arranged on the core shaft (201); a spacer ring (8) for sealing and isolating is arranged in the middle of the stator barrel (1); the spacer ring (8) isolates the impeller group (204) and the overweight bed (205) and divides the stator barrel (1) into a stirring chamber (102) and an overweight chamber (105). 03), the stator barrel (1) is provided with an input port (101) for feeding on the side wall of the stirring chamber (102), the stator barrel (1) is provided with an output port (104) for discharging on the side wall of the super-heavy chamber (103), the mandrel (201) is provided with a mandrel connecting hole group for connecting the stirring chamber (102) and the super-heavy chamber (103) at one end inside the stator barrel (1), and the end of the mandrel (201) protruding out of the stator barrel (1) is a power input end; The impeller assembly (204) comprises a booster impeller unit and a stirring impeller unit which are axially connected in series; The bearing seat comprises a first bearing seat (4), a second bearing seat (5) and a third bearing seat (6); the two first bearing seats (4) are respectively arranged behind the bearings (3) at both ends and support the bearings (3); the second bearing seat (5) is arranged outside the super-heavy cavity (103); the second bearing seat (5) seals the gap between the core shaft (201) and the stator barrel (1) through first sealing rings (501) at the inner diameter and the outer diameter; the third bearing seat (6) is arranged outside the stirring cavity (102); the third bearing seat (6) seals the gap between the core shaft (201) and the stator barrel (1) through second sealing rings (601) at the inner diameter and the outer diameter; An annular groove is provided in the middle of the third bearing seat (6), the input port (101) corresponds to the annular groove, and a low-pressure zone input hole (602) facing the stirring chamber (102) is provided at the bottom of the annular groove; The mandrel connecting hole group comprises a mandrel input hole (202), a mandrel output hole (203) and an axial center hole (207) which are interconnected. The axial center hole (207) is coaxially arranged at the center position of the shaft section of the mandrel (201) located in the stirring chamber (102) and the super-weight chamber (103). The mandrel input hole (202) is radially arranged at a position of the mandrel (201) in the stirring chamber (102) close to the spacer ring (8). The mandrel output hole (203) is radially arranged at a root position of the mandrel (201) on the super-weight bed (205).

2. The high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spacer sleeve (7) is arranged between the inner side wall of the third bearing seat (6) and the spacer ring (8), and a baffle plate and a baffle ring for high-speed water hammer are arranged on the inner side wall of the spacer sleeve (7).

3. The high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The channel gap of the supergravity reaction bed of the supergravity bed (205) is adjustable.

4. The high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stator barrel (1) and the rotor (2) are both arranged vertically, the stirring chamber (102) and the super-heavy chamber (103) are arranged in series up and down, and the top protruding end of the core shaft (201) is transmission-connected to a driving unit.

5. The high-speed water hammer compound overweight mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (105) for exhausting gas is disposed at the top of the stirring chamber (102), and a material passing screen (208) is disposed below the stirring chamber (102). The material passing screen (208) filters the mixed liquid entering the super-heavy chamber (103) from the stirring chamber (102).

Citation Information

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