oven

By designing the pull-out grill and lifting components, the problem of food oil dropping contact heating source in existing ovens is solved, effective collection of oil stains and improvement of food quality, and the environmental sanitation and use efficiency of the oven are improved.

CN111616612BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHENZHEN MARK CATERING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010635384.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-07-03
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2040-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the barbecue process in the existing oven, the oil on the food is easily exposed to the heating source, producing harmful substances, affecting the taste of food and environmental sanitation.

Method used

An oven is designed including a furnace body, a heater and a pull grill. The pull grill is located under the heater and can be moved up and down through the lifting assembly. Food is placed on the pull grill and the oil drips without contacting the heater. , and collect oil stains through the oil drainage assembly.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids harmful substances caused by contact with the heater, improves the barbecue quality and environmental sanitation of food, and improves the efficiency and safety of the oven.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an oven, which comprises: an oven body, provided with a baking cavity and an opening connected with the baking cavity, the opening being arranged at the front of the oven body; a heater, arranged in the baking cavity, the heater being located above the opening and used for generating heat; a pull-out grill, detachably connected with the oven body, the pull-out grill being able to enter or leave the baking cavity from the opening, the pull-out grill being located below the heater, and the pull-out grill being used for receiving the food to be baked. The food is placed on the pull-out grill, the pull-out grill being located below the heater, and during the baking process, the oil on the food drips down and does not contact the heater, which is beneficial to avoid the oil contacting the heater to produce harmful substances, and can improve the quality of the food being baked and improve environmental hygiene.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kitchenware, in particular to a baking oven. Background Art

[0002] Barbecue is a common cooking method. At present, the existing ovens usually include a furnace body, a heating source and a bracket for holding food. There are many types of heating sources, such as charcoal barbecue ovens, gas ovens or electric ovens. The heating source is usually installed on the furnace body, and the bracket is arranged above the heating source. During the barbecue process, the oil on the food drips down and contacts the heating source, which is easy to produce harmful substances, affecting the taste of the food, and is not conducive to environmental hygiene and human health.

[0003] Therefore, it is also necessary to provide a new baking oven to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a grill capable of improving the grilling quality of food.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows:

[0006] An oven comprises: an oven body, provided with a baking cavity and an opening connected to the baking cavity, wherein the opening is arranged on the front side of the oven body; a heater, arranged in the baking cavity, the heater is located above the opening and is used to generate heat; a pull-out grill, detachably connected to the oven body, the pull-out grill can enter or leave the baking cavity from the opening, the pull-out grill is located below the heater, and the pull-out grill is used to receive food to be baked.

[0007] Preferably, the oven further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is installed in the baking cavity, and the lifting assembly is connected to the pull-out grill and is used to drive the pull-out grill to move up and down.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms arranged in the baking chamber, the parallelogram linkage mechanism includes a first link, a second link and a third link hinged in sequence, the first link and the third link are both hingedly connected to the furnace body, and the hinge point of the third link and the furnace body is located directly above the hinge point of the first link and the furnace body, the two sets of the parallelogram linkage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pull-out grill, and the pull-out grill is movably connected to the two second links.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises a counterweight block, the third connecting rod is provided with an extension portion extending from a hinge point hinged with the furnace body in a direction away from the second connecting rod, and the counterweight block is connected to the extension portion.

[0010] Preferably, the oven further comprises two fixing members, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two second connecting rods, and at least two load-bearing pulleys are provided on a side of the fixing member close to the pull-out grill, and a rotation axis of the load-bearing pulley is horizontally arranged, and a line connecting the centers of the two load-bearing pulleys is perpendicular to the length direction of the second connecting rod, and a guide groove matching the circumferential surface of the load-bearing pulley is provided on a side of the pull-out grill close to the fixing member.

[0011] Preferably, at least two guide wheels are further provided on a side of the fixing member close to the pull-out grill, the rotation axis of the guide wheels is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the load-bearing pulley, and the circumferential surface of the guide wheels is used to abut against the side of the pull-out grill.

[0012] Preferably, the oven further includes a slot seat, an elastic component, an adjusting rod and a clamping rod, the slot seat is fixedly mounted on the oven body, the slot seat is provided with a plurality of clamping slots arranged along the height direction, the notches of the clamping slots face the interior of the baking chamber, the elastic component is mounted on the second connecting rod and connected to the adjusting rod, the elastic component is used to generate an elastic force to push the adjusting rod toward the outside of the baking chamber, the clamping rod is vertically connected to the adjusting rod, and the clamping rod is used to be inserted into the clamping slot to limit the height of the fixing member.

[0013] Preferably, the grill further comprises a grill assembly, which comprises a grill plate, an oil guide plate and an oil pan, wherein the grill plate is arranged above the heater, the oil guide plate is provided with an oil guide groove, the oil guide groove is located at the edge of the grill plate, the grill plate is inclined toward the oil guide groove, an oil outlet is provided at the bottom of the oil guide groove, and the oil pan is arranged below the oil outlet.

[0014] Preferably, the oven comprises a plurality of the heaters arranged side by side, and both ends of the heaters are detachably connected to the oven body.

[0015] Preferably, the oven further includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a hanger and a fastener, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the baking chamber, the hanger includes an axis portion and a thickened portion connected to each other, the diameter of the thickened portion is larger than the diameter of the axis portion, the first connecting member is provided with a horizontally arranged "L"-shaped through groove, the "L"-shaped through groove forms a notch at the edge of the first connecting member along the width direction of the heater, the groove width of the "L"-shaped through groove is larger than the diameter of the axis portion and smaller than the diameter of the thickened portion, one end of the heater is detachably connected to the second connecting member by the fastener, and the other end is connected to an end of the axis portion away from the thickened portion, the axis portion passes through the "L"-shaped through groove, and the thickened portion is located above the first connecting member.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] Food is placed on the pull-out grill, which is located below the heater. During baking, oil on the food drips down and does not contact the heater, which helps to avoid the oil from contacting the heater to produce harmful substances, and can improve the grilling quality of food and improve environmental hygiene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme of the present application, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a front view of the oven involved in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the oven involved in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the oven involved in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the heater involved in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of installation of the heater involved in the present invention from another viewing angle;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the pull-out grill and the lifting assembly involved in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulley assembly involved in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment rod involved in the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly involved in the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 100-oven, 10-furnace body, 11-baking cavity, 12-smoke exhaust port, 20-heater, 21-first connecting piece, 211-"L" shaped through groove, 22-second connecting piece, 23-hanging piece, 24-fastener, 30-pull-out grill, 31-guide groove, 32-insulating baffle, 33-fireproof baffle, 34-handle, 35-limiting nail, 40-lifting assembly, 41-first connecting rod, 42-second connecting rod, 43-third connecting rod, 431- Extension part, 44-counterweight block, 45-fixed code, 50-pulley assembly, 51-fixing part, 52-load-bearing pulley, 53-guide wheel, 60-locking assembly, 61-slot seat, 611-clamping slot, 62-adjusting rod, 63-clamping rod, 64-handle, 65-spring, 66-spring seat, 71-upper and lower oil plate, 72-lower oil plate, 73-oil container, 80-grill assembly, 81-grill plate, 82-oil guide groove, 83-oil basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0031] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0032] Figure 1 is a front view of the oven 100 involved in the present invention; Figure 2 is a right side view of the oven 100 involved in the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a left side view of the oven 100 involved in the present invention. Figure 3 The pull-out grill 30 is omitted.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a grill 100, which includes: a furnace body 10, a heater 20, a pull-out grill 30, a lifting assembly 40, a pulley assembly 50, a locking assembly 60, an oil drain assembly and a grill assembly 80.

[0034] The furnace body 10 can be welded or assembled by steel plates or aluminum plates, and can be used as the main structure of the oven 100. The furnace body 10 is provided with a baking cavity 11 and an opening connected to the baking cavity 11, and the opening is provided at the front of the furnace body 10. From the perspective of the griller, the opening is provided at the front of the furnace body 10. The pull-out grill 30 cooperates with the furnace body 10 in a manner similar to a drawer, and the pull-out grill 30 enters or leaves the baking cavity 11 from the opening. The top of the furnace body 10 is provided with a smoke exhaust port 12 connected to the baking cavity 11.

[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the heater 20 involved in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic installation diagram of the heater 20 involved in the present invention from another perspective.

[0036] The heater 20 is arranged in the baking cavity 11. The heater 20 is located above the opening and is used to generate heat, and the heat can be dissipated downward to bake food. The heater 20 can be a gas stove or an electric oven 100. Preferably, the heater 20 can include a gas infrared heating tube, which converts the flame into infrared when the flame burns, accelerates the heating process of the object, and is safer to use. In some cases, the heater 20 can be called an infrared gas stove or a gas infrared burner. The heating surface of the heater 20 can be installed downward so that most of the heat is dissipated to the pull-out grill 30. The heater 20 can be in the shape of a flat block. The oven 100 can include a plurality of heaters 20 arranged side by side, and the two ends of the heater 20 are detachably connected to the oven body 10. Preferably, the oven 100 also includes a first connecting member 21, a second connecting member 22, a hanging member 23 and a fastener 24. The first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 can be sheet metal. The hanging member 23 can be in the shape of a stepped shaft. The hanging member 23 can be a bolt. The first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the baking chamber 11. The hanging member 23 includes a shaft portion and a thickened portion connected to each other. The diameter of the thickened portion is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion. The first connecting member 21 is provided with a horizontally arranged "L"-shaped through groove 211. The "L"-shaped through groove 211 forms a notch at the edge of the first connecting member 21 along the width direction of the heater 20. The groove width of the "L"-shaped through groove 211 is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion and smaller than the diameter of the thickened portion. One end of the heater 20 is detachably connected to the second connecting member 22 through a fastener 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the shaft portion away from the thickened portion. The shaft portion passes through the "L"-shaped through groove 211, and the thickened portion is located above the first connecting member 21. The fastener 24 can be a screw, the second connecting member 22 is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of the heater 20 is provided with a hole for the fastener 24 to pass through. When installing the heater 20, the hanging piece 23 is inserted into the "L"-shaped through groove 211 and pushed toward the end of the "L"-shaped through groove 211, thereby the right end of the heater 20 is hung on the first connecting piece 21; then the left end of the heater 20 is installed on the second connecting piece 22 by using the fastener 24, and the fastener 24 cooperates with the second connecting piece 22 to limit the heater 20 from coming out, thereby both ends of the heater 20 are connected to the furnace body 10. When disassembling the heater 20, loosen the fastener 24 at the left end of the heater 20, move the hanging piece 23 installed at the right end of the heater 20 out of the "L"-shaped through groove 211, and then the heater 20 can be disassembled from the furnace body 10. In this way, the efficiency of repairing and replacing the heater 20 can be improved.

[0037] The pull-out grill 30 is detachably connected to the oven body 10, and the pull-out grill 30 can enter or leave the baking cavity 11 from the opening. The pull-out grill 30 is located below the heater 20, and the pull-out grill 30 is used to receive the food to be baked. The pull-out grill 30 cooperates with the oven body 10 in a manner similar to a drawer, and the pull-out grill 30 enters or leaves the baking cavity 11 from the opening. The pull-out grill 30 can be welded or assembled by steel plates or aluminum plates. The pull-out grill 30 can have a bilaterally symmetrical structure. The main body of the pull-out grill 30 can be a square frame structure, and the left and right sides are sheet metal strips with guide grooves 31, and the notches of the guide grooves 31 face the side walls of the baking cavity 11. The front of the pull-out grill 30 can be provided with a heat insulation baffle 32, and a handle 34 is provided on the outer side of the heat insulation baffle 32. The top of the heat insulation baffle 32 is provided with a fireproof baffle 33 with an arc or an inclination. When the heater 20 is working, the heat-insulating baffle 32 can prevent the handle 34 from being overheated, and the fire-proof baffle 33 can prevent the flame from spreading, thereby ensuring that the user will not be burned and ensuring personal safety.

[0038] Preferably, the distance between the pull-out grill 30 and the heater 20 can be adjusted by the lifting assembly 40 to obtain different baking effects according to different foods.

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the pull-out grill 30 and the lifting assembly 40 involved in the present invention.

[0040] The lifting assembly 40 is installed in the baking chamber 11. The lifting assembly 40 is connected to the pull-out grill 30 and is used to drive the pull-out grill 30 to move up and down. The lifting assembly 40 includes two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms arranged in the baking chamber 11. The parallelogram linkage mechanism includes a first link 41, a second link 42 and a third link 43 that are hinged in sequence. The first link 41 and the third link 43 are both hingedly connected to the furnace body 10, and the hinge point Q at which the third link 43 is hinged to the furnace body 10 is located directly above the hinge point P at which the first link 41 is hinged to the furnace body 10. The two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pull-out grill 30, and the pull-out grill 30 is movably connected to the two second links 42. According to the distance of the parallelogram linkage mechanism, the second link 42 remains in a vertical state during the movement, and the pull-out grill 30 is vertically connected to the second link 42, so that the pull-out grill 30 can remain horizontal during the lifting process. Preferably, the lifting assembly 40 further includes a counterweight 44, and the third connecting rod 43 is provided with an extension 431 extending from a hinge point Q hinged to the furnace body 10 in a direction away from the second connecting rod 42, and the counterweight 44 is connected to the extension 431. Under the gravity of the counterweight 44, the second connecting rod 42 and the pull-out grill 30 maintain a tendency to move upward. Further, a fixing code 45 is provided between the two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms, and the ends of the fixing code 45 are connected to both the fixing member 51 and the second connecting rod 42, and the connection method can be welding. The fixing code 45 can play the role of connecting the two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms, and can improve the structural strength of the parallelogram linkage mechanism. In some cases, the third connecting rod 43 is relatively long, and is easily deformed and warped inward when heated. If there is no fixing code 45, this deformation will cause the parallelogram linkage mechanism to warp inward. The provision of the fixing code 45 can improve the structural strength of the lifting assembly 40 , which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the lifting movement of the pull-out grill 30 .

[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pulley assembly 50 involved in the present invention.

[0042] The oven 100 includes two sets of pulley assemblies 50 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the baking chamber 11, which are used to support the pull-out grill 30 to slide in and out of the baking chamber 11. The pulley assembly 50 includes a fixing member 51, a load-bearing pulley 52 and a guide wheel 53. The two fixing members 51 are fixedly connected to the two second connecting rods 42 respectively, and at least two load-bearing pulleys 52 are provided on one side of the fixing member 51 close to the pull-out grill 30, and the rotation axis of the load-bearing pulley 52 is horizontally arranged, and the line connecting the centers of the two load-bearing pulleys 52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second connecting rod 42, and a guide groove 31 matching the circumferential surface of the load-bearing pulley 52 is provided on one side of the pull-out grill 30 close to the fixing member 51. The fixing member 51 can be vertically connected to the second connecting rod 42 and remain horizontal during the movement. The pull-out grill 30 can move forward and backward under the support of the two load-bearing pulleys 52, thereby realizing the pulling action of entering or leaving the baking chamber 11. Preferably, at least two guide wheels 53 are further provided on one side of the fixing member 51 close to the pull-out grill 30, the rotation axis of the guide wheel 53 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the load-bearing pulley 52, and the circumferential surface of the guide wheel 53 is used to abut the side of the pull-out grill 30. When the pull-out grill 30 moves forward and backward, the left and right sides abut against the circumferential surface of the guide wheel 53, which can reduce the shaking in the left and right directions. The pull-out grill 30 can be provided with a limit pin 35 to prevent the pull-out grill 30 from slipping off the pulley assembly 50. When the pull-out grill 30 is pulled out, the limit pin 35 is blocked by the guide wheel 53.

[0043] In this embodiment, the pull-out grill 30 is in the shape of a drawer, and the pull-out grill 30 is detachably connected to the lifting assembly 40. Therefore, the user can easily clean the pull-out grill 30; after the food on the pull-out grill 30 is baked, the pull-out grill 30 is pulled out and replaced with a spare pull-out grill 30 to continue baking food, which can improve the working efficiency of the oven 100. When the pull-out grill 30 is pulled out, the guide wheel 53 blocks the limit pin 35, so that the pull-out grill 30 will not slip off the pulley assembly 50.

[0044] The height of the pull-out grill 30 can be set to a plurality of levels, and the height of the pull-out grill 30 can be adjusted and locked by a locking assembly 60 .

[0045] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment rod 62 involved in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly 60 involved in the present invention.

[0046] The locking assembly 60 includes a slot seat 61, an elastic component, an adjustment rod 62 and a clamping rod 63. The slot seat 61 is fixedly mounted on the oven body 10. The slot seat 61 is provided with a plurality of clamping slots 611 arranged in the height direction. The notches of the clamping slots 611 face the inside of the baking chamber 11. The elastic component is mounted on the second connecting rod 42 and connected to the adjustment rod 62. The elastic component is used to generate an elastic force to push the adjustment rod 62 to the outside of the baking chamber 11. The clamping rod 63 is vertically connected to the adjustment rod 62. The clamping rod 63 is used to be inserted into the clamping slot 611 to limit the height of the fixing member. The elastic component may include a spring 65 and a spring seat 66. The spring seat 66 is mounted on the fixing member. The two ends of the spring 65 are respectively in contact with the spring seat 66 and the adjustment rod 62, so as to generate an elastic force to push the adjustment rod 62 to the outside of the baking chamber 11. The outward end of the adjustment rod 62 may be provided with a handle 64 for easy gripping. When adjusting the height of the pull-out grill 30, the adjusting rod 62 is pushed toward the inside of the baking chamber 11 to overcome the force of the spring 65, so that the locking rod 63 can be disengaged from the locking groove 611. After determining the height of the pull-out grill 30, the adjusting rod 62 is released, and the spring 65 pushes the adjusting rod 62 out of the baking chamber 11, so that the locking rod 63 can enter the locking groove 611, thereby locking the height of the pull-out grill 30.

[0047] The oil drain assembly includes an upper oil drop plate 71, a lower oil drop plate 72 and an oil container 73. The upper oil drop plate 71 and the lower oil drop plate 72 are arranged below the pull-out grill 30. The oil on the pull-out grill 30 flows from the upper oil drop plate 71 to the lower oil drop plate 72. The lower oil drop plate 72 includes a flat plate at the bottom and a vertical plate at a certain angle thereto. Both ends of the vertical plate are hung on the inner wall of the baking chamber 11, so that the lower oil drop plate 72 is tilted toward the oil container 73 as a whole. Therefore, the oil on the oil drop plate 72 will flow from high to low into the oil container 73 hung on the outside of the furnace body 10.

[0048] The grill assembly 80 includes a grill plate 81, an oil guide plate and an oil pan 83. The grill plate 81 is arranged above the heater 20. The oil guide plate is provided with an oil guide groove 82. The oil guide groove 82 is located at the edge of the grill plate 81. The grill plate 81 is inclined toward the oil guide groove 82. The bottom of the oil guide groove 82 is provided with an oil outlet. The oil pan 83 is arranged below the oil outlet. The heat generated by the heater 20 can fill the entire baking cavity 11, and the heat rises. The top of the baking cavity 11 can have a higher temperature. The grill plate 81 is arranged above the heater 20. The temperature of the grill plate 81 is higher. Various foods can be fried on the grill plate 81, so that the heat generated by the barbecue can be more efficiently utilized. The oil on the grill plate 81 can flow to the oil guide groove 82 on the oil guide plate, and then flow from the oil outlet to the oil pan 83, so that the impact of oil pollution on the environment can be reduced. In some cases, the oil flowing down from the grill plate 81 can also be recycled, which can reduce the cost of the catering operator. The smoke exhaust port 12 can be arranged at the rear of the grill plate 81.

[0049] In the present embodiment, the use process of the oven 100 is as follows: pull the handle on the heat-insulating baffle plate 32 to pull the pull-out grill 30 so that it slides under the support of the load-bearing pulley 52 until it is pulled out to the limit pin 35 and is blocked by the guide wheel 53, place the food to be grilled on the pull-out grill 30, slide the pull-out grill 30 back into the oven body 10, push the clamping rod 63 out of the clamping groove 611, and the pull-out grill 30 rises to a position close to the heater 20 as the counterweight block 44 descends by itself, and then push the clamping rod 63 into the clamping groove 611 at other corresponding positions, thereby fixing the position of the pull-out grill 30; turn on the gas switch to make the heater 20 work normally, and the heater 20 heats the grilled food from the top to prevent the oil generated by the grilled food from directly contacting the gas and producing During the grilling process, the oil on the pull-out grill 30 flows from the upper oil drop plate 71 to the lower oil drop plate 72, and flows from high to low into the oil container 73 hung on the outside of the furnace body 10 through the lower oil drop plate 72; during use, the arc or inclined fire baffle 33 can protect the safety of the user and prevent the high temperature flame of the heater 20 from burning people; during the grilling process, the user fries various foods on the grill plate 81 at the same time, and the oil on the grill plate 81 flows into the oil guide groove with the oil outlet, and flows into the oil basin 83 through the oil outlet; if the distance between the pull-out grill 30 and the heater 20 needs to be adjusted during use of the oven 100, it is only necessary to push the clamping rod 63 out of the clamping groove 611 to adjust the height, and then push the clamping rod 63 into the corresponding clamping groove 611. The oil smoke during use is discharged through the exhaust port 12 set at the rear of the grill plate 81. The oven 100 needs to be cleaned after use. The limiting nails 35 are pulled out, and the pull-out grill 30 is taken out for separate cleaning; the upper and lower oil plates 71 and 72 can be disassembled for cleaning; the oil container 73 and the oil basin 83 can be disassembled for cleaning; the entire lifting assembly 40 can also be disassembled for cleaning.

[0050] In this embodiment, the oven 100 can be a single-layer gas-fired structure with a grill; it can also be a double-layer gas-fired structure without a grill, a single-layer gas-fired structure without a grill, a single-layer electric-heated structure without a grill, a single-layer electric-heated structure with a grill, a double-layer electric-heated structure without a grill, etc., that is, the heater 20 can be gas-fired or electric-heated, the number of layers can be single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer, and other devices such as a grill, a heat preservation pool, etc. can be provided on the top to improve the heat utilization rate.

[0051] In this embodiment, the food is placed on the pull-out grill 30, which is located below the heater 20. During the baking process, the oil on the food drips down and does not contact the heater 20, which is conducive to avoiding the oil from contacting the heater 20 to produce harmful substances, and can improve the quality of the food and improve environmental hygiene. By heating the food with gas above the food, it is possible to avoid the oil produced by the grilled food from directly contacting the gas to produce harmful substances. The distance between the pull-out grill 30 and the heater 20 can be adjusted to obtain a better baking temperature, which is conducive to improving the quality of the grilled food. While grilling, the residual heat can also be used to fry the food on the grilling plate 81, and the energy is reasonably utilized, which can reduce the cost of the catering operator.

[0052] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to perform equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. A baking oven, characterized in that: include: A furnace body, provided with a baking cavity and an opening communicating with the baking cavity, wherein the opening is provided on the front side of the furnace body; A heater is disposed in the baking cavity, the heater is located above the opening and is used to generate heat; a pull-out grill, detachably connected to the oven body, the pull-out grill being able to enter or leave the baking cavity from the opening, the pull-out grill being located below the heater, and being used to receive food to be baked; The heater also comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a hanging piece and a fastener, wherein the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly mounted on two side walls of the baking chamber, the hanging piece comprises a shaft portion and a thickened portion connected to each other, the diameter of the thickened portion is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion, the first connecting piece is provided with a horizontally arranged "L"-shaped through-slot, the "L"-shaped through-slot forms a notch at the edge of the first connecting piece along the width direction of the heater, the slot width of the "L"-shaped through-slot is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion and smaller than the diameter of the thickened portion, one end of the heater is detachably connected to the second connecting piece through the fastener, and the other end is connected to one end of the shaft portion away from the thickened portion, the shaft portion passes through the "L"-shaped through-slot, and the thickened portion is located above the first connecting piece; The heater is an electric oven.

2. The oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting component, which is installed in the baking cavity, connected to the pull-out grill and used to drive the pull-out grill to move up and down.

3. The oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms arranged in the baking chamber, the parallelogram linkage mechanisms include a first link, a second link and a third link that are hinged in sequence, the first link and the third link are both hingedly connected to the furnace body, and the hinge point of the third link and the furnace body is located directly above the hinge point of the first link and the furnace body, the two sets of parallelogram linkage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pull-out grill, and the pull-out grill is movably connected to the two second links.

4. The oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly further includes a counterweight block, the third connecting rod is provided with an extension portion extending from a hinge point hinged with the furnace body in a direction away from the second connecting rod, and the counterweight block is connected to the extension portion.

5. The oven according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grill further comprises two fixing members, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two second connecting rods; at least two load-bearing pulleys are arranged on one side of the fixing member close to the pull-out grill; the rotation axis of the load-bearing pulleys is horizontally arranged; the line connecting the centers of the two load-bearing pulleys is perpendicular to the length direction of the second connecting rod; and a guide groove matching the circumferential surface of the load-bearing pulley is arranged on one side of the pull-out grill close to the fixing member.

6. The oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least two guide wheels are further provided on one side of the fixing member close to the pull-out grill, the rotation axis of the guide wheels is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the load-bearing pulley, and the circumferential surface of the guide wheels is used to abut against the side surface of the pull-out grill.

7. The oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a slot seat, an elastic component, an adjusting rod and a clamping rod. The slot seat is fixedly installed on the furnace body. The slot seat is provided with a plurality of clamping slots arranged along the height direction. The notches of the clamping slots face the interior of the baking cavity. The elastic component is installed on the second connecting rod and connected to the adjusting rod. The elastic component is used to generate an elastic force to push the adjusting rod toward the outside of the baking cavity. The clamping rod is vertically connected to the adjusting rod. The clamping rod is used to be inserted into the clamping slot to limit the height of the fixing member.

8. The oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a grill assembly, which includes a grill plate, an oil guide plate and an oil pan, the grill plate is arranged above the heater, the oil guide plate is provided with an oil guide groove, the oil guide groove is located at the edge of the grill plate, the grill plate is inclined toward the oil guide groove, the bottom of the oil guide groove is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil pan is arranged below the oil outlet.

9. The oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oven comprises a plurality of heaters arranged side by side, and both ends of the heaters are detachably connected to the oven body.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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