A queuing cycle cutting band saw sports car sawing device
By designing a queuing cyclic cutting band saw sports car sawing device, the combination of circulating tracks and feeding vehicles is used to solve the problem of the existing band saw machine turning idler when returning to the cutting position, achieving more efficient log cutting and electrical energy utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010623207.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing band saws rotate idly when they return to the cutting position, resulting in low power loss and cutting efficiency.
A queuing cyclic cutting band saw sports car sawing device is designed, using a combination of circulating tracks and feeding trucks. By moving the transverse platform, the connecting tracks and feeding tracks are aligned and spliced to realize the cyclic movement of the feeding trucks between multiple tracks. Reduce the idling time of the saw machine.
It effectively improves the cutting efficiency of logs, reduces the idle time of the saw machine, and reduces the power loss.
Smart Images

Figure CN111633744B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wood cutting equipment, in particular to a queuing cycle cutting band saw sports car wood sawing device. Background Art
[0002] The band saw carriage is one of the main equipment of wood processing machinery. It uses the carriage to move wood in a straight line, and the band saw cuts the wood in a straight line, which is convenient for cutting large logs and making them into profiles for later use. The existing band saw machine wood sawing carriage is a single machine that moves forward on the track for cutting, returns after cutting, and then moves forward for cutting. In this way, during the process of returning, the band saw machine is idle, resulting in power loss. In addition, the cutting efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device, which can reduce the idling time of the saw machine and effectively improve the cutting efficiency of logs.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] A queuing cycle cutting band saw carriage sawing device, comprising a cycle track, a feeding carriage and a sawing mechanism.
[0006] The circulating track includes a feeding track and a transverse track. The feeding track and the transverse track are both provided with two, the two feeding tracks are arranged opposite to each other, and the two feeding tracks are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located at two ends of the feeding track;
[0007] The transverse track is provided with a transverse platform, the transverse platform is moved on the transverse track by a first motor, and a connecting track is provided on the transverse platform, and the connecting track can be aligned and spliced with the feeding track by moving the transverse platform;
[0008] The feeding trolley is provided with a plurality of platforms, and the feeding trolley is used for clamping and pushing logs. The feeding trolley is driven by a first motor. When the connecting track is aligned and spliced with the feeding track, the feeding trolley can move to the connecting track through the feeding track, or move to the feeding track through the connecting track, so that the feeding trolley can move cyclically on the circulating track;
[0009] The sawing mechanism is located on one side of one of the feeding tracks, and the sawing mechanism is used for cutting logs on the feeding vehicle.
[0010] Furthermore, a first limit switch is provided at both ends of each of the transverse tracks, and the first limit switch is electrically connected to the first motor. When the transverse track triggers any of the first limit switches, the connecting track is aligned and spliced with the feeding track.
[0011] Furthermore, the transverse moving platform is fixedly provided with a pressure-sensitive switch, and the second limit switch is provided at both ends of the feeding trolley, and the second limit switch is electrically connected to the first motor. After the feeding trolley leaves the feeding track and enters the connecting track, the second limit switch can abut against and trigger the pressure-sensitive switch, so that the feeding trolley can stop on the transverse moving platform.
[0012] Furthermore, an infrared receiver and an external infrared generator are respectively provided at both ends of the feeding vehicle, and the infrared receiver is respectively connected to the external infrared generator and the second motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the feeding trolley includes a base and a clamping mechanism, a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of the clamping mechanisms are evenly distributed on a side of the base facing the sawing mechanism, each of the clamping mechanisms includes a fixing frame, a threaded rod, a connecting block and a clamping piece, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the base, and the fixing frame is provided with a placement slot, the threaded rod is provided in the placement slot, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the placement slot, an opening is provided on a side of the placement slot facing the sawing mechanism, one end of the clamping piece is passed through the opening and fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end is provided with a clamping arm for clamping logs, the base is fixedly provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block faces the clamping arm; the threaded rod is driven by a third motor, so that the threaded rod can drive the connecting block to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod to clamp the log between the clamping arm and the clamping block.
[0014] Furthermore, the base includes a fixed seat and a movable seat, the movable seat is slidably arranged on the fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable seat, and the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the movable seat so that under the drive of the electric telescopic rod, the fixed frame can move toward or away from the sawing mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, the sawing mechanism includes a frame, a transmission disk, a saw blade and a fourth motor. The frame is provided with a cutting opening on the side facing the feeding track so that the logs on the feeding car can pass through the cutting opening; there are two transmission disks, and the two transmission disks are respectively arranged on the frame up and down, and the transmission disk is rotatably connected to the frame. The saw blade is an annular structure, and the saw blade is sleeved on the two transmission disks and transmission connected to the transmission disks, and the saw blade is provided with saw teeth on the side facing the direction in which the logs pass through the cutting opening; the fourth motor is transmission connected to any one of the transmission disks so that the saw blade can cut the logs passing through the cutting opening.
[0016] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve on the side of the transmission disc facing away from the saw teeth is provided with an abutment ring, and the abutment ring abuts against the side of the saw blade facing away from the saw teeth; the frame is provided with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the frame, and the other end is provided with a clamping bearing, the clamping bearing is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, and the clamping bearing is recessed with a clamping groove along the axial direction, so that the side of the saw blade facing away from the saw teeth can be embedded in the clamping groove and rollingly connected with the clamping groove.
[0017] Furthermore, a discharge rack is fixedly provided on the side of the frame body facing away from the saw teeth, and the discharge rack is provided with a discharge trough parallel to the feeding track, the top of the discharge trough is open, the bottom of the discharge trough is a slope structure, and the end of the slope close to the frame body is higher than the end of the slope away from the frame body.
[0018] Furthermore, the circulation track further comprises a guide track, the guide track is located on a side of the transverse track facing away from the feeding track, and when the transverse platform is moved to align and splice the connecting track with the feeding track, the guide track is aligned and spliced with an end of the connecting track away from the feeding track. A log placement rack is provided on one side of the guide track.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. The feeding track close to the sawing mechanism is the first feeding track, the feeding track away from the sawing mechanism is the second feeding track, the transverse track close to the outlet end of the first feeding track and the inlet end of the second feeding track is the first transverse track, and the transverse track close to the inlet end of the first feeding track and the outlet end of the second feeding track is the second transverse track. Since the connecting track and the feeding track can be aligned and spliced by moving the transverse platform, and the feeding car can enter the connecting track along the feeding track, so that the feeding car can enter the transverse platform, the feeding car can move in a cycle on the first feeding track, the first transverse track, the second feeding track, and the second transverse track in turn, and the logs of the feeding car are cut under the action of the sawing mechanism, thereby forming a closed-loop cyclic cutting method. The present invention provides a plurality of feeder carts. When one feeder cart is cutting logs, the previous feeder cart moves on the first transverse track, the second feeder track, the second transverse track and then returns to the first feeder track, while the next feeder cart waits for the cutting of the logs, thereby reducing the idling time of the saw machine and effectively improving the cutting efficiency of the logs.
[0021] 2. Under the action of the first limit switch, it can be determined whether the transverse platform has been transversely moved into place. When the transverse platform triggers any of the first limit switches, it proves that the transverse platform has been transversely moved into place. The first limit switch controls the first motor to stop rotating, so that the connecting track and the feeding track are aligned and spliced, so that the feeding car can enter the connecting track along the feeding track. Under the action of the second limit switch, it can be determined whether the feeding car has completely entered the transverse platform. When the second limit switch is triggered by the pressure-sensitive switch, it proves that the feeding car has completely entered the transverse platform. The second limit switch controls the second motor to stop, and the feeding car stops on the transverse platform, so that the transverse platform can transport the feeding car. At the same time, the pressure-sensitive switch is triggered and controls the first motor to rotate, so that the transverse platform moves transversely.
[0022] 3. Under the action of the infrared receiver and the external infrared generator, the distance between the two feeding carts can be sensed to control the speed of the second motor, thereby preventing collisions between the feeding carts. When the trigger switch is triggered by the first trigger, it proves that the feeding cart has entered the feeding end of the sawing mechanism, and the trigger switch controls the second motor to decelerate so that the logs can be cut at a slow speed; when the trigger switch is triggered by the second trigger, it proves that the logs have been cut, and the trigger switch controls the second motor to speed up so that the feeding cart can quickly return to the first feeding track to prepare for the next cutting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a queued cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeder car of a queuing cycle cutting band saw carriage sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixing frame of a queued cycle cutting band saw carriage sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse platform of a queuing cycle cutting band saw carriage sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sawing mechanism structure of a queued cycle cutting band saw racing car sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the saw blade structure of a queued cycle cutting band saw sports car sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping bearing structure of a queued cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure, 1-circulation track, 101-first trigger member, 102 second trigger member, 11-feeding track, 11a-first feeding track, 11b-second feeding track, 12-transverse track, 12a-first transverse track, 12b-second transverse track, 13-transverse platform, 131-first motor, 132-first wheel body, 133-second transmission roller, 14-connecting track, 15-guide track, 16-log placement rack, 2-feeding car, 201-trigger switch, 202-second wheel body, 203-second transmission roller, 21-second motor, 22-base, 221-fixed seat, 222-movable seat, 3-sawing mechanism, 31-frame, 331-cutting mouth, 32-transmission plate, 321-abutment ring, 33-saw blade, 34-fourth motor, 35-fixing rod, 351-clamping bearing, 352-clamping groove, 41-first limit switch, 42-pressure switch, 43-second limit switch, 44-infrared receiver, 441-external infrared generator, 5-fixed frame, 51-threaded rod, 52-connecting block, 53-clamping piece, 531-clamping arm, 532-clamping block, 54-third motor, 541-transmission belt, 542-first transmission shaft, 543-second transmission shaft, 6-discharging frame, 61-discharging trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0034] Please also see Figures 1 to 7 A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a queuing circulation cutting band saw car sawing device, which includes a circulation track 1, a feeding car 2 and a sawing mechanism 3.
[0035] The circulation track 1 comprises a feeding track 11 and a transverse track 12 . Two feeding tracks 11 and two transverse tracks 12 are provided. The two feeding tracks 11 are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located at two ends of the feeding track 11 .
[0036] There is a transverse platform 13 on the transverse track 12, and the transverse platform 13 moves on the transverse track 12 through a first motor 131. A connecting track 14 is provided on the transverse platform 13, and the connecting track 14 can be aligned and spliced with the feeding track 11 by moving the transverse platform 13.
[0037] In this embodiment, four first wheel bodies 132 are provided at the bottom of the transverse moving platform 13, and the first wheel bodies 132 are rotatably connected to the transverse moving platform 13. The two first wheel bodies 132 on both sides are fixedly connected by first transmission rollers 133, and the first motor 131 is transmission-connected to the first transmission rollers 133 so that the transverse moving platform 13 can move on the transverse moving track 12.
[0038] There are three feeding carts 2, and the feeding carts 2 are used for clamping and pushing logs. The feeding carts 2 are driven by a second motor 21. When the connecting track 14 is aligned and spliced with the feeding track 11, the feeding cart 2 can move to the connecting track 14 through the feeding track 11, or move to the feeding track 11 through the connecting track 14, so that the feeding cart 2 can move in a circulation on the circulating track 1.
[0039] The feeding trolley 2 of this embodiment is rotatably provided with four second wheels 202 at the bottom, and the two second wheels 202 on both sides are fixedly connected by second transmission rollers 203. The second motor 21 is transmission-connected with the second transmission rollers 203 so that the feeding trolley 2 can move on the feeding track 11 and the transverse track 12.
[0040] The sawing mechanism 3 is located on one side of one of the feeding tracks 11 , and is used for cutting logs on the feeding vehicle 2 .
[0041] In this embodiment, the feed track 11 close to the sawing mechanism 3 is the first feed track 11a, the feed track 11 away from the sawing mechanism 3 is the second feed track 11b, the transverse track 12 close to the outlet end of the first feed track 11a and close to the inlet end of the second feed track 11b is the first transverse track 12a, and the transverse track 12 close to the inlet end of the first feed track 11a and close to the outlet end of the second feed track 11b is the second transverse track 12b.
[0042] Since the connecting track 14 and the feeding track 11 can be aligned and spliced by moving the transverse platform 13, and the feeding cart 2 can enter the connecting track 14 along the feeding track 11, so that the feeding cart 2 can enter the transverse platform 13, the feeding cart 2 can move in a cycle in the first feeding track 11a, the first transverse track 12a, the second feeding track 11b, and the second transverse track 12b in sequence, and under the action of the sawing mechanism 3, the logs of the feeding cart 2 are cut, thereby forming a closed-loop cyclic cutting method.
[0043] This embodiment provides three feeding carts. When one feeding cart 2 is cutting logs, the previous feeding cart 2 moves along the first transverse track 12a, the second feeding track 11b, and the second transverse track 12b before returning to the first feeding track 11a, while the next feeding cart 2 waits for the cutting of the logs, thereby reducing the idling time of the saw machine and effectively improving the log cutting efficiency.
[0044] In this embodiment, a first limit switch 41 is provided at both ends of each transverse track 12, and the first limit switch 41 is electrically connected to the first motor 131. When the transverse platform 13 triggers any first limit switch 41, the connecting track 14 is aligned and spliced with the feeding track 11.
[0045] Under the action of the first limit switch 41, it can be determined whether the transverse moving platform 12 has moved horizontally into place. When the transverse moving platform 12 triggers any first limit switch 41, it proves that the transverse moving platform 12 has moved horizontally into place. The first limit switch 41 controls the first motor 131 to stop rotating, so that the connecting rail 14 is aligned and spliced with the feeding rail 11, so that the feeding car 2 can enter the connecting rail 14 along the feeding rail 11.
[0046] The transverse moving platform 13 is fixed with a pressure-sensitive switch 42, and second limit switches 43 are provided at both ends of the feeding trolley 2, and the second limit switch 43 is electrically connected to the second motor 21, and the first motor 131 is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive switch 42. After the feeding trolley 2 leaves the feeding track 11 and enters the connecting track 14, the second limit switch 43 can be abutted and triggered with the pressure-sensitive switch 42, so that the feeding trolley 2 can stop on the transverse moving platform 13. At the same time, the pressure-sensitive switch 42 is triggered, and the first motor 131 is controlled to rotate, so that the transverse moving platform 12 can move laterally.
[0047] Under the action of the second limit switch 43, it is possible to determine whether the feeding cart 2 has completely entered the transverse moving platform 12. When the second limit switch 43 is triggered by the pressure sensing switch 42, it proves that the feeding cart 2 has completely entered the transverse moving platform 12. The second limit switch 43 controls the second motor 21 to stop, and the feeding cart 2 stops on the transverse moving platform 12, so that the transverse moving platform 12 can transport the feeding cart 2.
[0048] In this embodiment, the movement process of the feeding vehicle 2 on the circulating track 1 is as follows: under the action of the second motor 21, the feeding vehicle 2 enters the connecting track 14 through the first feeding track 11a, and when the second limit switch 43 is triggered by the pressure switch 422, the second limit switch 43 controls the second motor 21 to stop. At the same time, the pressure switch 42 controls the first motor 131 to start, and the transverse platform 12 moves on the first transverse track 12a.
[0049] The transverse moving platform 12 triggers the first limit switch 41, and the first limit switch 41 controls the first motor 131 to stop. After the second limit switch 43 is triggered, the second motor 21 is controlled to start after a delay time, and the feeding car 2 enters the second feeding track 11b through the connecting track 14. At the same time, after the first limit switch 41 is triggered, the first motor 131 is controlled to rotate after a delay time, so that the transverse moving platform 12 of the first transverse moving track 12a is reset.
[0050] According to the above steps, the feeding cart 2 enters the transverse platform 13 of the feeding track 11 through the second feeding track 11b, and the transverse platform 13 reaches the first feeding track 11a through the second transverse track 12b, so that the feeding cart 2 returns to the first feeding track 11a again to complete a cycle.
[0051] In this embodiment, an infrared receiver 44 and an external infrared generator 441 are respectively provided at both ends of the feeding cart 2, and the infrared receiver 44 is respectively connected to the external infrared generator 441 and the second motor 21. Under the action of the infrared receiver 44 and the external infrared generator 441, the distance between the two feeding carts 2 can be sensed to control the rotation speed of the second motor 21, thereby preventing the feeding carts 2 from colliding with each other.
[0052] A first trigger member 101 and a second trigger member 102 are provided on the feeding track 11 close to the sawing mechanism 3, and a trigger switch 201 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trolley 2, which is electrically connected to the second motor 21; when the feeding trolley 2 passes the feeding end and the discharging end of the sawing mechanism 3, the trigger switch 201 can be triggered by the first trigger member 101 and the second trigger member 102 in sequence, so that the feeding trolley 2 slows down when passing through the sawing mechanism 3.
[0053] When the trigger switch 201 is triggered by the first trigger member 101, it proves that the feeding cart 2 enters the feeding end of the sawing mechanism 3, and the trigger switch 201 controls the second motor 21 to decelerate so that the logs can be cut at a slow speed; when the trigger switch 201 is triggered by the second trigger member 102, it proves that the log cutting is completed, and the trigger switch 201 controls the second motor 21 to speed up so that the feeding cart 2 can quickly return to the first feeding track 11a to prepare for the next cutting work.
[0054] In this embodiment, the circulating track 1 also includes a guide track 15, which is located on the side of a transverse track 12 facing away from the feeding track 11. When the transverse platform 13 is moved to align and splice the connecting track 14 with the feeding track 11, the guide track 15 is aligned and spliced with the end of the connecting track 14 away from the feeding track 11. A log placement rack 16 is provided on one side of the guide track 15. By controlling the second motor 21, the feeding cart 2 can enter the guide track 15 through the connecting track 14, so that the logs on the log placement rack 16 can be easily installed on the feeding cart 2. Moreover, by controlling the second motor 21, the feeding cart 2 can enter the connecting track 14 through the guide track 15, so that the feeding cart 2 returns to the transverse platform 13.
[0055] In this embodiment, the feeding vehicle 2 includes a base 22 and a clamping mechanism. There are a plurality of clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanisms are evenly distributed on one side of the base 22 facing the sawing mechanism 3, and each clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame 5, a threaded rod 51, a connecting block 52 and a clamping member 53.
[0056] The fixing frame 5 is fixed on the base 22, and the fixing frame 5 is provided with a placement groove 501, the threaded rod 51 is provided in the placement groove 501, the connecting block 52 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 51, and the connecting block 52 is slidably connected to the placement groove 501, the placement groove 501 is provided with an opening on the side facing the sawing mechanism 3, one end of the clamping member 53 is passed through the opening and fixedly connected to the connecting block 52, and the other end is provided with a clamping arm 531 for clamping logs, and the base 22 is fixed with a clamping block 532, and the clamping block 532 faces the clamping arm 531. The threaded rod 51 is driven by the third motor 54, so that the threaded rod 51 can drive the connecting block 52 to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 51, so as to clamp the log between the clamping arm 531 and the clamping block 532.
[0057] In this embodiment, the third motor 54 is fixed with a first transmission shaft 542 , and the threaded rod 51 is fixed with a second transmission shaft 543 . The first transmission shaft 542 and the second transmission shaft 543 are connected by a transmission belt 541 , so that the third motor 54 can drive the threaded rod 51 to rotate.
[0058] Under the action of the third motor 54, the threaded rod 51 can be driven to rotate. Since the connecting block 52 is slidably connected to the placement groove 501, when the threaded rod 51 rotates, the connecting block 52 can slide in the placement groove 501, so that the clamping arm 531 can be pressed against the log, so that the log is clamped between the clamping arm 531 and the clamping block 532.
[0059] The base 22 includes a fixed seat 221 and a movable seat 222. The movable seat 222 is slidably arranged on the fixed seat 221. The fixed seat 221 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 223. One end of the electric telescopic rod 223 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 221, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable seat 222. The fixed frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the movable seat 222 so that under the drive of the electric telescopic rod 223, the fixed frame 5 can move toward or away from the sawing mechanism 3.
[0060] Under the telescopic effect of the electric telescopic rod 223 , after the log is cut once, the electric telescopic rod 223 can push the movable seat 222 to allow the log to be cut multiple times.
[0061] In this embodiment, the sawing mechanism 3 includes a frame 31 , a transmission plate 32 , a saw blade 33 and a fourth motor 34 .
[0062] The frame 31 is provided with a cutting opening 311 on one side facing the feeding track 11, so that the logs on the feeding vehicle 2 can pass through the cutting opening 311; two transmission discs 32 are provided, and the two transmission discs 32 are respectively arranged on the frame 31 up and down, and the transmission disc 32 is rotatably connected with the frame 31; the saw blade 33 is an annular structure, and the saw blade 33 is sleeved on the two transmission discs 32 and is transmission-connected with the transmission discs 32; the saw blade 33 is provided with saw teeth on one side facing the direction in which the logs pass through the cutting opening 311; the fourth motor 34 is transmission-connected with any of the transmission discs 32, so that the saw blade 33 can cut the logs passing through the cutting opening 311. Driven by the fourth motor 34, the transmission disc 32 can rotate, so that the saw blade 33 can cut the logs.
[0063] A fixing sleeve is provided with an abutment ring 321 on the side of the transmission disc 32 facing away from the saw teeth, and the abutment ring 321 abuts against the side of the saw blade 33 facing away from the saw teeth; the frame 31 is provided with a fixing rod 35, one end of the fixing rod 35 is fixedly connected to the frame 31, and the other end is provided with a clamping bearing 351, the clamping bearing 351 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 35, and the clamping bearing 351 is recessed with a clamping groove 352 along the axial direction, so that the side of the saw blade 33 facing away from the saw teeth can be embedded in the clamping groove 352 and be rollingly connected with the clamping groove 352.
[0064] Under the action of the abutment ring 321 and the clamping bearing 351 , the side of the saw blade 33 facing away from the saw teeth can be abutted to prevent the saw blade 33 from being separated from the transmission disc 32 when cutting logs.
[0065] A discharging rack 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the frame 31 facing away from the saw teeth. The discharging rack 6 is provided with a discharging trough 61 parallel to the feeding track 11. The top of the discharging trough 61 is open, and the bottom of the discharging trough 61 is an inclined surface structure, and the end of the inclined surface close to the frame 31 is higher than the end of the inclined surface away from the frame 31. The planks cut from the logs can fall into the discharging trough 61, and the staff can move the planks out through the discharging trough 61, so that the staff can stay away from the saw blade 33 and reduce the occurrence of accidents.
[0066] The cutting process of the queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device in the preferred embodiment of this embodiment is as follows:
[0067] S1. Under the action of the second motor 21, the feeder 2 moves on the first feed track 11a. When the trigger switch 201 is triggered by the first trigger member 101, the feeder 2 enters the feed end of the sawing mechanism 3. The trigger switch 201 controls the second motor 21 to decelerate and the logs can be cut at a slow speed. When the trigger switch 201 is triggered by the second trigger member 102, the logs are cut. The trigger switch 201 controls the second motor 21 to speed up. At the same time, the next feeder 2 enters the feed end of the sawing mechanism 3.
[0068] S2, the feeding vehicle 2 enters the connecting track 14 through the first feeding track 11a, and when the second limit switch 43 is triggered by the pressure switch 422, the second limit switch 43 controls the second motor 21 to stop. At the same time, the pressure switch 42 controls the first motor 131 to start, and the transverse platform 12 moves on the first transverse track 12a.
[0069] S3, the transverse moving platform 12 of the first transverse moving track 12a triggers the first limit switch 41, the first limit switch 41 controls the first motor 131 to stop, and after the second limit switch 43 is triggered, the second motor 21 is controlled to start after a delay time, and the feeding car 2 enters the second feeding track 11b through the connecting track 14. At the same time, after the first limit switch 41 is triggered, the first motor 131 is controlled to rotate after a delay time, and the transverse moving platform 12 of the first transverse moving track 12a is reset.
[0070] S4, the feeding vehicle 2 enters the connecting track 14 through the second feeding track 11b, and when the second limit switch 43 is triggered by the pressure switch 422, the second limit switch 43 controls the second motor 21 to stop. At the same time, the pressure switch 42 controls the first motor 131 to start, and the transverse platform 12 moves on the second transverse track 12b.
[0071] S5, the transverse platform 12 of the second transverse track 12b triggers the first limit switch 41, the first limit switch 41 controls the first motor 131 to stop, and after the second limit switch 43 is triggered, the second motor 21 is controlled to start after a delay time, and the feeding vehicle 2 enters the first feeding track 11a through the connecting track 14, and the feeding vehicle 2 completes a cycle. At the same time, after the first limit switch 41 is triggered, the first motor 131 is controlled to rotate after a delay time, and the transverse platform 12 of the second transverse track 12b is reset.
Claims
1. A queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device, characterized in that: It comprises a circulating track (1), a feeding vehicle (2) and a sawing mechanism (3). The circulating track (1) comprises a feeding track (11) and a transverse track (12), two of the feeding track (11) and two of the transverse track (12), the two feeding tracks (11) are arranged opposite to each other, and the two feeding tracks (11) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively located at two ends of the feeding track (11); The transverse track (12) is provided with a transverse platform (13), the transverse platform (13) is moved on the transverse track (12) by a first motor (131), and a connecting track (14) is provided on the transverse platform (13), and the connecting track (14) can be aligned and spliced with the feeding track (11) by moving the transverse platform (13); The feeding trolley (2) is provided with a plurality of stages, and the feeding trolley (2) is used for clamping and pushing logs. The feeding trolley (2) is driven by a second motor (21). When the connecting track (14) and the feeding track (11) are aligned and spliced, the feeding trolley (2) can move to the connecting track (14) through the feeding track (11), or move to the feeding track (11) through the connecting track (14), so that the feeding trolley (2) can move cyclically on the circulating track (1); The sawing mechanism (3) is located on one side of one of the feeding tracks (11), and the sawing mechanism (3) is used for cutting logs on the feeding vehicle (2).
2. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limit switch (41) is provided at both ends of each of the transverse tracks (12), and the first limit switch (41) is electrically connected to the first motor (131). When the transverse platform (13) triggers any of the first limit switches (41), the connecting track (14) and the feeding track (11) are aligned and spliced.
3. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse moving platform (13) is fixedly provided with a pressure-sensitive switch (42), and both ends of the feeding trolley (2) are provided with a second limit switch (43), and the second limit switch (43) is electrically connected to the second motor (21), and the first motor (131) is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive switch (42). After the feeding trolley (2) leaves the feeding track (11) and enters the connecting track (14), the second limit switch (43) can be brought into contact with and triggered against the pressure-sensitive switch (42), so that the feeding trolley (2) can stop on the transverse moving platform (13), and at the same time, the transverse moving platform (13) moves transversely.
4. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared receiver (44) and an external infrared generator (441) are respectively provided at both ends of the feeding trolley (2), and the infrared receiver (44) is respectively connected to the external infrared generator (441) and the second motor (21); the feeding track (11) close to the side of the sawing mechanism (3) is provided with a first triggering member (101) and a second triggering member (102); a triggering switch (201) is provided at the bottom of the feeding trolley (2), and the triggering switch (201) is electrically connected to the second motor (21); when the feeding trolley (2) passes the feeding end and the discharging end of the sawing mechanism (3), the triggering switch (201) can be triggered by the first triggering member (101) and the second triggering member (102) in sequence, so that the feeding trolley (2) passes the sawing mechanism (3) and decelerates.
5. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding vehicle (2) comprises a base (22) and a clamping mechanism, wherein a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are provided and the plurality of the clamping mechanisms are evenly distributed on a side of the base (22) facing the sawing mechanism (3), each of the clamping mechanisms comprises a fixing frame (5), a threaded rod (51), a connecting block (52) and a clamping member (53), wherein the fixing frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (22), and the fixing frame (5) is provided with a placement groove (501), the threaded rod (51) is arranged in the placement groove (501), the connecting block (52) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (51), and the connecting block (52) is slidably connected to the placement groove (501). The placement groove (501) is provided with an opening on one side facing the sawing mechanism (3); one end of the clamping member (53) is passed through the opening and fixedly connected to the connecting block (52); the other end is provided with a clamping arm (531) for clamping logs; the base (22) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (532), and the clamping block (532) faces the clamping arm (531); the threaded rod (51) is driven by a third motor (54), so that the threaded rod (51) can drive the connecting block (52) to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod (51), so as to clamp the logs between the clamping arm (531) and the clamping block (532).
6. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (22) comprises a fixed seat (221) and a movable seat (222); the movable seat (222) is slidably arranged on the fixed seat (221); the fixed seat (221) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (223); one end of the electric telescopic rod (223) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (221), and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable seat (222); the fixed frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the movable seat (222), so that under the drive of the electric telescopic rod (223), the fixed frame (5) can move in a direction close to or away from the sawing mechanism (3).
7. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sawing mechanism (3) comprises a frame (31), a transmission disc (32), a saw blade (33) and a fourth motor (34); a cutting opening (311) is provided on a side of the frame (31) facing the feeding track (11), so that logs on the feeding vehicle (2) can pass through the cutting opening (311); two transmission discs (32) are provided, and the two transmission discs (32) are respectively arranged on the frame (31) up and down, and the transmission disc (32) is rotatably connected to the frame (31); the saw blade (33) is an annular structure, and the saw blade (33) is sleeved on the two transmission discs (32) and is transmission-connected to the transmission discs (32); and saw teeth are provided on a side of the saw blade (33) facing the direction in which the logs pass through the cutting opening (311); and the fourth motor (34) is transmission-connected to any one of the transmission discs (32), so that the saw blade (33) can cut the logs passing through the cutting opening (311).
8. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed sleeve is provided with an abutment ring (321) on the side of the transmission disc (32) facing away from the saw teeth, and the abutment ring (321) abuts against the side of the saw blade (33) facing away from the saw teeth; the frame (31) is provided with a fixing rod (35), one end of the fixing rod (35) is fixedly connected to the frame (31), and the other end is provided with a clamping bearing (351), the clamping bearing (351) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (35), and the clamping bearing (351) is concavely provided with a clamping groove (352) along the axial direction, so that the side of the saw blade (33) facing away from the saw teeth can be embedded in the clamping groove (352) and be rollingly connected with the clamping groove (352).
9. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge rack (6) is fixedly provided on the side of the frame (31) facing away from the saw teeth, and the discharge rack (6) is provided with a discharge trough (61) parallel to the feeding track (11), the top of the discharge trough (61) is open, the bottom of the discharge trough (61) is an inclined surface structure, and the end of the inclined surface close to the frame (31) is higher than the end of the inclined surface away from the frame (31).
10. The queuing cycle cutting band saw car sawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation track (1) further comprises a guide track (15), wherein the guide track (15) is located on a side of the transverse track (12) facing away from the feeding track (11); when the transverse platform (13) is moved so that the connecting track (14) and the feeding track (11) are aligned and spliced, the guide track (15) and the end of the connecting track (14) away from the feeding track (11) are aligned and spliced, and a log placement rack (16) is provided on one side of the guide track (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Queuing circular cutting band saw carriage wood sawing device
CN212602334U