Synchronous welding device and welding system
By designing a synchronous welding device, which utilizes a slide table, rollers, and multi-dimensional guide rail components to achieve multi-dimensional movement of the welding components, the problem of the welding process not being able to be linked with the next processing process is solved, thus improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010648534.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the welding process during the extension welding of long pipes cannot be linked with the next processing step, resulting in low production efficiency.
A synchronous welding device was designed, including a welding mechanism, a first clamping mechanism, and a first guide rail assembly. The welding assembly achieves multi-dimensional movement through a slide table, rollers, and a multi-dimensional guide rail assembly. Combined with a position sensor and a main transmission mechanism, the welding of the workpiece and the next processing step are synchronized.
This enables synchronized transport of workpieces during the welding process with the next processing step, thus improving production efficiency.
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Figure CN111660058B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of welding equipment, and in particular to a synchronous welding device and a welding system. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, for the process of lengthening long tubes, when the tube is being transported to the processing equipment of the next process (such as a winding machine), the processing equipment of the next process needs to stop and wait for the welding to be completed, that is, the welding process cannot be linked with the next processing process, thereby reducing production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a synchronous welding device and a welding system for realizing the linkage between the welding process and the next processing process to improve production efficiency.
[0004] The present application provides a synchronous welding device, comprising a welding mechanism, a first clamping mechanism and a first guide rail assembly;
[0005] The welding mechanism is used to weld the joint between the first workpiece and the second workpiece, the first clamping mechanism is used to clamp the first workpiece located at the discharge port side of the welding mechanism, and the welding mechanism can carry the second workpiece;
[0006] The first guide rail assembly includes a first slide rail and a first slide table slidably arranged on the first slide rail. The welding mechanism and the first clamping mechanism are connected to the first slide table so that the welding mechanism and the first clamping mechanism can reciprocate along the guiding direction of the first slide rail.
[0007] In the above technical solution, further, the welding mechanism includes a roller and a welding assembly installed on the roller;
[0008] The drum is formed with a receiving cavity, and the first workpiece and the second workpiece can pass through the receiving cavity along the axial direction of the drum;
[0009] The roller is rotatably arranged on the first slide, and the first driving device can drive the roller to rotate around the axis of the roller relative to the first slide, so that the welding assembly can perform ring welding on the butt joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece.
[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the welding mechanism also includes a second guide rail assembly, a second driving device, a third guide rail assembly and a third driving device;
[0011] The second guide rail assembly includes a second slide rail and a second slider, and the second driving device drives the second slider to move relative to the second slide rail; the third guide rail assembly includes a third slide rail and a third slider slidably disposed on the third slide rail, and the third driving device drives the third slider to move relative to the third slide rail;
[0012] The second slide rail is installed on the roller, and the guiding direction of the second slide rail is the axial direction of the roller; the third slide rail is connected to the second slider, and the guiding direction of the third slide rail is the radial direction of the roller;
[0013] The welding assembly is connected to the third sliding block.
[0014] In the above technical solution, further, a swing mechanism is provided between the welding assembly and the third slider;
[0015] The welding assembly is rotatably mounted on the third slider;
[0016] The swing mechanism includes a fourth driving device and a swing transmission assembly, wherein the fourth driving device is connected to the drum, and the fourth driving device can drive the welding assembly to swing back and forth along the axial direction of the drum by a preset angle through the swing transmission assembly, so as to perform crescent-shaped cloud strip welding on the butt joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece;
[0017] The swing transmission assembly includes a first swing gear and a second swing gear that are meshed and connected. The first swing gear is connected to the driving end of the fourth driving device, and the second swing gear is connected to the welding assembly.
[0018] In the above technical solution, further, the welding mechanism also includes a relatively arranged rotating clamping assembly;
[0019] The rotating clamping assembly includes a fifth driving device and a clamping portion connected to each other, wherein the fifth driving device is installed on the drum, and the fifth driving device can drive the clamping portion to approach or move away from a joint between the first workpiece and the second workpiece along a radial direction of the drum;
[0020] The clamping portion includes a plurality of first clamping wheels, which are respectively in contact with surfaces of the first workpiece and the second workpiece. When the roller rotates, the plurality of first clamping wheels can roll in the circumferential direction of the first workpiece and the second workpiece.
[0021] In the above technical solution, further, the first clamping mechanism is provided on the discharge port side of the welding mechanism; the first clamping mechanism includes a first clamping assembly arranged opposite to each other, and the first clamping assembly is installed on the first slide; the first clamping assembly includes a sixth driving device and a first clamping member, and the sixth driving device can drive the first clamping member to approach or move away from the first workpiece; the first clamping member is formed with a first clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the first workpiece;
[0022] A second clamping mechanism is arranged on the feeding port side of the welding mechanism; the second clamping mechanism includes a lap wheel and a second clamping assembly arranged oppositely, and the second clamping assembly is installed on the first slide; the second clamping assembly includes a seventh driving device and a second clamping member, and the seventh driving device can drive the second clamping member to approach or move away from the second workpiece; the second clamping member is formed with a second clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the second workpiece; the lap wheel is rotatably installed on the first slide, and the workpiece to be welded can be overlapped on the lap wheel.
[0023] In the above technical solution, further, it also includes a position sensor;
[0024] The position sensor is arranged at the joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and is used to measure the positions of the first workpiece and the second workpiece; when the first workpiece and the second workpiece move to a preset position, the first clamping mechanism clamps the first workpiece, and the second clamping mechanism clamps the second workpiece.
[0025] In the above technical solution, further, it also includes a main body transmission mechanism;
[0026] The main body transmission mechanism comprises an eighth driving device and a main body transmission assembly, and the eighth driving device can drive the first slide table to move along the first slide rail through the main body transmission assembly;
[0027] The main transmission assembly includes a main gear and a main rack that are meshed and connected. The relative position of the main rack and the first slide rail is fixed and spaced apart. The main gear is connected to the driving end of the eighth drive device, and the eighth drive device is installed on the first slide.
[0028] In the above technical solution, further, the main body transmission mechanism also includes a fourth guide rail assembly and a ninth driving device;
[0029] The fourth guide rail assembly includes a fourth slide rail and a fourth slider, the fourth slide rail is installed on the first slide platform, and the guiding direction of the fourth slide rail is the height direction of the first slide platform;
[0030] The eighth driving device is connected to the fourth slider, and the ninth driving device drives the fourth slider to move relative to the fourth slide rail, so that the main body gear connected to the eighth driving device approaches or moves away from the main body rack.
[0031] In the above technical solution, further, it also includes a chassis platform;
[0032] The number of the first slide rails is at least two, and the plurality of the first slide rails are arranged at intervals and installed on the top surface of the chassis platform;
[0033] The bottom of the base frame platform is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart anchor adjustment wheels.
[0034] The present application also provides a welding system, comprising the synchronous welding device described in the above scheme.
[0035] In the above technical solution, further, it also includes a feeding mechanism;
[0036] The feeding mechanism is located at the feeding port side of the welding mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a tenth driving device and a feeding wheel, and the tenth driving device drives the feeding wheel to rotate so that the workpiece to be welded overlapped on the feeding wheel moves toward the synchronous welding device.
[0037] In the above technical solution, further, the feeding mechanism also includes an eleventh driving device and a second clamping wheel;
[0038] The second clamping wheel and the feeding wheel are spaced apart so that the workpiece to be welded is clamped between the second clamping wheel and the feeding wheel;
[0039] The eleventh driving device is connected to the second clamping wheel to drive the second clamping wheel to approach or move away from the feeding wheel.
[0040] In the above technical solution, further, it also includes a material storage device and a material receiving device;
[0041] The material storage device can store a plurality of the workpieces to be welded, and can sequentially convey the workpieces to be welded to the material receiving device;
[0042] The end of the workpiece to be welded located at the material holding device can extend out of the material holding device by a preset distance, and the feeding mechanism can move to the end position of the workpiece to be welded and clamp the workpiece to be welded.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0044] The synchronous welding device provided in the present application can realize synchronous conveyance of the workpiece to the lower process equipment during the welding process of the workpiece, and then realize linkage with the next processing process, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0045] The present application also provides a welding system, including the synchronous welding device described in the above solution. Based on the above analysis, it can be seen that the welding system also has the above beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0047] Figure 1 A first structural schematic diagram of the synchronous welding device provided in this application;
[0048] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0049] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;
[0051] Figure 5 A second structural schematic diagram of the synchronous welding device provided in the present application;
[0052] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;
[0053] Figure 7 A third structural schematic diagram of the synchronous welding device provided in this application;
[0054] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point E in the middle;
[0055] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the welding system provided in this application.
[0056] In the figure: 101-welding mechanism; 102-first guide rail assembly; 103-first workpiece; 104-second workpiece; 105-first slide rail; 106-first slide table; 107-roller; 108-welding assembly; 109-first drive device; 110-wire feeder; 111-fixed plate; 112-second guide rail assembly; 113-second drive device; 114-third guide rail assembly; 115-third drive device; 116-swing mechanism; 117-fourth drive device; 118-swing transmission assembly; 119-rotating clamping assembly; 120-fifth drive device; 121-clamping part; 122-first clamping wheel; 123-first clamping wheel holding mechanism; 124-second clamping mechanism; 125-sixth driving device; 126-first clamping member; 127-seventh driving device; 128-second clamping member; 129-lap wheel; 130-main transmission mechanism; 131-eighth driving device; 132-main transmission assembly; 133-main gear; 134-main rack; 135-fourth guide rail assembly; 136-ninth driving device; 137-underframe platform; 138-ground adjustment wheel; 139-feeding mechanism; 140-tenth driving device; 141-feeding wheel; 142-eleventh driving device; 143-second clamping wheel; 144-storage device; 145-material receiving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0058] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0059] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0060] Embodiment 1
[0061] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the synchronous welding device provided by the present application can be applied to the following scenarios: for example, when the processing equipment of the next process is a winding machine, the welded workpieces such as pipes are wound on the winding parts of the winding machine, and as the winding machine runs, the welded workpieces are pulled toward the winding machine.
[0062] It should be noted that the processing equipment of the next step may also be other equipment that can provide the workpiece with a force in a direction away from the welding structure, and the present application is not limited to a winding machine.
[0063] The synchronous welding device provided in the present application includes a welding mechanism 101 and a first guide rail assembly 102; wherein the welding mechanism 101 can weld the joint between the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 in the workpieces to be welded, and the welding mechanism 101 can carry the second workpiece 104. At the same time, the first clamping mechanism 123 clamps the first workpiece 103 located on the discharge port side of the welding mechanism 101; when the winding machine pulls the first workpiece 103 that is closer in position, it can drive the first clamping mechanism 123 to move synchronously.
[0064] Specifically, the first guide rail assembly 102 includes a first slide rail 105 and a first slide table 106 slidably disposed on the first slide rail 105. The welding mechanism 101 and the first clamping mechanism 123 are connected to the first slide table 106, that is, the positions of the welding mechanism 101 and the first clamping mechanism 123 are relatively fixed, and when the winding machine pulls the first workpiece 103, it can drive the first clamping mechanism 123 and the welding mechanism 101 to move synchronously. In other words, while the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 are welded, the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 can move toward the winding machine at the same time.
[0065] When the winding machine pulls the first workpiece 103, the welding mechanism 101 and the first clamping mechanism 123 can reciprocate along the guide direction of the first slide rail 105 to prevent the movement direction from shifting; and the first guide rail assembly 102 can reduce the friction of the welding mechanism 101 to achieve the synchronization of the welding process and the transportation process, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0066] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the welding mechanism 101 includes a roller 107 and a welding assembly 108 installed on the roller 107. On the one hand, the setting of the roller 107 can provide an installation position for the welding assembly 108; on the other hand, the roller 107 is formed with a accommodating cavity so that the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 can pass through the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the roller 107; and the roller 107 is rotatably arranged on the first slide 106. When the first driving device 109 drives the roller 107 to rotate around the axis of the roller 107 relative to the first slide 106 through the gear assembly, the positions of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 are fixed at this time, and the roller 107 drives the welding assembly 108 to move around the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 to perform ring welding on the butt joint of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104.
[0067] Specifically, the welding assembly 108 is specifically a welding gun, and a wire feeder 110 for feeding welding wire to the welding gun may also be installed on the drum 107 .
[0068] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, in order to realize multi-dimensional movement of the welding assembly 108 to achieve precise welding, a second guide rail assembly 112, a second drive device 113, a third guide rail assembly 114 and a third drive device 115 are further provided; specifically, the second guide rail assembly 112 includes a second slide rail and a second slider, and the second drive device 113 drives the second slider to move relative to the second slide rail; the third guide rail assembly 114 includes a third slide rail and a third slider slidably arranged on the third slide rail, and the third drive device 115 drives the third slider to move relative to the third slide rail; the welding assembly 108 is connected to the third slider.
[0069] The second slide rail is installed on the roller 107, and the guiding direction of the second slide rail is the axial direction of the roller 107, that is, the welding assembly 108 can be reciprocated along the axial direction of the roller 107, that is, the welding assembly 108 can be aligned with the welding position in the axial direction of the first workpiece 103, that is, the second workpiece 104; the third slide rail is connected to the second slider through the fixed plate 111, and the guiding direction of the third slide rail is the radial direction of the roller 107, that is, the welding assembly 108 can be close to or away from the welding position in the radial direction of the roller 107 to adapt to workpieces of different sizes.
[0070] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, a swing mechanism 116 is further arranged between the welding assembly 108 and the third slider; the welding assembly 108 is rotatably mounted on the third slider; the swing mechanism 116 includes a fourth driving device 117 and a swing transmission assembly 118, the fourth driving device 117 is connected to the roller 107, the fourth driving device 117 can drive the welding assembly 108 to swing back and forth along the axial direction of the roller 107 by a preset angle through the swing transmission assembly 118, when the roller 107 rotates, the swinging welding assembly 108 can perform crescent-shaped cloud strip welding on the joint between the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104; when welding using this cloud strip method, the end of the welding rod swings left and right in a crescent shape along the welding direction, which has the advantages of good metal melting, long insulation time, easy gas precipitation, and welding slag is also easy to float to the weld surface, resulting in high weld quality.
[0071] Specifically, the swing transmission assembly 118 includes a swing first gear and a swing second gear that are meshed and connected. The swing first gear is connected to the driving end of the fourth driving device 117, and the swing second gear is connected to the welding assembly 108.
[0072] As shown in the figure, the drum 107 shown in this embodiment has a window, the welding assembly 108, the swing transmission assembly 118, the third guide assembly 114 and the third driving device 115 are arranged at the window, and the second guide assembly 112 and the second driving device 113 are installed on the outer wall of the drum 107. With such an arrangement, the volume of the drum 107 is small, the space occupied by the device is smaller, and the window is convenient for observing the welding situation. The volume of the drum 107 can also be increased so that the above-mentioned components can also be installed in the accommodating cavity formed inside the drum 107.
[0073] In the optional scheme of this embodiment, in order to ensure that the docking position of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 is accurate and the welding between the two is reliable, it is defined that the welding mechanism 101 also includes a relatively arranged rotating clamping assembly 119; the rotating clamping assembly 119 includes a fifth driving device 120 and a clamping portion 121 connected to each other, the fifth driving device 120 is installed on the roller 107, and the fifth driving device 120 can drive the clamping portion 121 along the radial direction of the roller 107 to approach or move away from the docking point of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104. When the relatively arranged clamping portions 121 are close to the docking point at the same time, the clamping function is realized, and vice versa. The releasing function is realized.
[0074] The clamping portion 121 includes a plurality of first clamping wheels 122, which are respectively in contact with the surfaces of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104. When the roller 107 rotates, the plurality of first clamping wheels 122 can roll circumferentially on the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104. There is rolling friction between the first clamping wheels 122 and the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104, and the friction force is smaller. While realizing the clamping function, it does not affect the circumferential movement of the roller 107 and the circumferential welding effect on the welding point.
[0075] Embodiment 2
[0076] The synchronous welding device in the second embodiment is an improvement on the above embodiment. The technical contents disclosed in the above embodiment will not be described repeatedly, and the contents disclosed in the above embodiment also belong to the contents disclosed in the second embodiment.
[0077] In the optional solution of this embodiment, a first clamping mechanism 123 is provided on the discharge port side of the welding mechanism 101. While the first clamping mechanism 123 realizes the function of clamping the first workpiece 103, the first clamping mechanism 123 can also provide two-point support for the first workpiece 103 with the rotating clamping assembly 119, and the support effect is better. The first clamping mechanism 123 includes a first clamping assembly arranged relatively, and the first clamping assembly is installed on the first slide 106; the first clamping assembly includes a sixth driving device 125 and a first clamping member 126, and the sixth driving device 125 can drive the first clamping member 126 to approach or move away from the first workpiece 103 to realize the clamping function and the release function; the first clamping member 126 is formed with a first clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the first workpiece 103 to realize the clamping of the first workpiece 103.
[0078] Furthermore, a second clamping mechanism 124 is provided on the feeding port side of the welding mechanism 101. Similarly, the second clamping mechanism 124 can realize the function of clamping the second workpiece 104, and the second clamping mechanism 124 can also provide two-point support for the second workpiece 104 with the rotating clamping assembly 119, so as to achieve a better support effect. The second clamping mechanism 124 includes a lap wheel 129 and a second clamping assembly arranged opposite to each other, and the second clamping assembly is installed on the first slide 106; the second clamping assembly includes a seventh driving device 127 and a second clamping member 128, and the seventh driving device 127 can drive the second clamping member 128 to approach or move away from the second workpiece 104 to realize the clamping function and the release function; the second clamping member 128 is formed with a second clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the second workpiece 104 to realize the clamping of the second workpiece 104.
[0079] The overlap wheel 129 is rotatably mounted on the first slide 106 , and the workpiece to be welded can overlap the overlap wheel 129 . When the workpiece to be welded is transported to the welding mechanism 101 , the overlap wheel 129 provides a supporting force and can reduce the friction of transportation.
[0080] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the synchronous welding device also includes a position sensor; the position sensor is arranged at the joint of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104, and is used to measure the positions of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104; when the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 move to a preset position, welding of the two can be started at this time. During the welding process, the first clamping mechanism 123 clamps the first workpiece 103, and the second clamping mechanism 124 clamps the second workpiece 104. When the winding machine pulls the first workpiece 103, the welding mechanism 101 can move synchronously.
[0081] Furthermore, when the welding process of the first workpiece 103 and the second workpiece 104 begins, the welding mechanism 101 continues to move toward the winding machine. Due to the limited length of the first slide rail 105, at the end of the welding process, the welding mechanism 101 needs to return to the initial position to weld the second workpiece 104 and the next third workpiece, and so on.
[0082] Therefore, in an optional solution of this embodiment, the synchronous welding device also includes a main transmission mechanism 130, which provides power for the movement of the first slide 106 along the first slide rail 105. Specifically, the power direction can be in the direction close to the winder. At this time, it is necessary to keep the power of the main transmission mechanism 130 synchronized with the power of the winder; when the power direction is in the opposite direction, the welding mechanism 101 can be returned to the initial position.
[0083] The main transmission mechanism 130 includes an eighth driving device 131 and a main transmission assembly 132. The eighth driving device 131 can drive the first slide 106 to move along the first slide rail 105 through the main transmission assembly 132; specifically, the main transmission assembly 132 includes a main gear 133 and a main rack 134 that are meshingly connected. The relative position of the main rack 134 and the first slide rail 105 is fixed and spaced apart. The main gear 133 is connected to the driving end of the eighth driving device 131, and the eighth driving device 131 is installed on the first slide 106. When the eighth driving device 131 drives the main gear 133 to rotate, the main gear 133 moves along the main rack 134, and the first slide 106 can move along the first slide rail 105.
[0084] In the optional scheme of this embodiment, when the first slide 106 moves toward the winding machine, in order to prevent the power provided by the main transmission mechanism 130 from being out of sync with the winding machine, the main transmission mechanism 130 is required to not provide power. The main transmission mechanism 130 also includes a fourth guide rail assembly 135 and a ninth drive device 136; the fourth guide rail assembly 135 includes a fourth slide rail and a fourth slider, the fourth slide rail is installed on the first slide 106, and the guide direction of the fourth slide rail is the height direction of the first slide 106; the eighth drive device 131 is connected to the fourth slider, and the ninth drive device 136 drives the fourth slider to move relative to the fourth slide rail, so that the main gear 133 connected to the eighth drive device 131 is close to or away from the main rack 134. When the main gear 133 is disengaged from the main rack 134, the power chain is disconnected; when the main gear 133 is close to the main rack 134 and meshes with it, the power can be transmitted again to realize the function of retreating to the initial position. The above method can prevent excessive wear between the main gear 133 and the main rack 134.
[0085] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the synchronous welding device also includes a base platform 137; the number of first slide rails 105 is at least two, and multiple first slide rails 105 are arranged at intervals and installed on the top surface of the base platform 137 to achieve more stable support for the first slide 106; specifically, the first slide 106 may include a platform body and multiple first sliders slidably arranged on the first slide rails 105.
[0086] A plurality of spaced-apart anchor adjustment wheels 138 are provided at the bottom of the base platform 137 to adjust the height and flatness of the base platform 137 .
[0087] Embodiment 3
[0088] Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a welding system, including the synchronous welding device of any of the above embodiments, and thus has all the beneficial technical effects of the synchronous welding device of any of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail herein.
[0089] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the welding system also includes a feeding mechanism 139; the feeding mechanism 139 is located on the feeding port side of the welding mechanism 101; the feeding mechanism 139 is used to transport the workpiece to be welded to the welding mechanism 101, and the feeding mechanism 139 includes a tenth driving device 140 and a feeding wheel 141, and the tenth driving device 140 drives the feeding wheel 141 to rotate so that the workpiece to be welded overlapped on the feeding wheel 141 moves toward the synchronous welding device.
[0090] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 139 also includes an eleventh driving device 142 and a second clamping wheel 143; the second clamping wheel 143 and the feeding wheel 141 are arranged at an interval so that the workpiece to be welded is clamped between the second clamping wheel 143 and the feeding wheel 141; the eleventh driving device 142 is connected to the second clamping wheel 143 to drive the second clamping wheel 143 to approach or move away from the feeding wheel 141, thereby achieving clamping and release of the workpiece to be welded.
[0091] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the welding system further includes a storage device 144 and a receiving device 145; the storage device 144 can store a plurality of workpieces to be welded, and can sequentially convey the workpieces to be welded to the receiving device 145. Specifically, the storage device 144 includes an upper frame and a lower frame, and a feeding port is formed between the upper frame and the lower frame. Optionally, the upper frame and the lower frame are hinged so that the size of the feeding port can be adjusted to accommodate workpieces to be welded of different sizes. The pushing mechanism at the feeding port pushes the workpieces to be welded thereto onto the material guide member in sequence, and the material guide member is tilted, so that the workpieces to be welded can slide down from the material guide member to the receiving device 145.
[0092] The end of the workpiece to be welded located in the material holding device 145 can extend out of a preset distance of the material holding device 145, and the feeding mechanism 139 can be installed on the first slide 106 of the synchronous welding device. The main transmission assembly 132 drives the first slide 106 to retreat so that the feeding mechanism 139 can move to the end position of the workpiece to be welded and clamp the workpiece to be welded, and then the feeding mechanism 139 transports the workpiece to be welded to the synchronous welding device.
[0093] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In addition, a person skilled in the art can understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments means being within the scope of the present application and forming different embodiments.
Claims
1. A synchronous welding device, characterized in that: It includes a welding mechanism, a first clamping mechanism and a first guide rail assembly; The welding mechanism is used to weld the joint between the first workpiece and the second workpiece, the first clamping mechanism is used to clamp the first workpiece located at the discharge port side of the welding mechanism, and the welding mechanism can carry the second workpiece; The first guide rail assembly includes a first slide rail and a first slide table slidably arranged on the first slide rail. The welding mechanism and the first clamping mechanism are connected to the first slide table so that the welding mechanism and the first clamping mechanism can reciprocate along the guiding direction of the first slide rail.
2. The synchronous welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding mechanism comprises a roller and a welding assembly mounted on the roller; The drum is formed with a receiving cavity, and the first workpiece and the second workpiece can pass through the receiving cavity along the axial direction of the drum; The roller is rotatably arranged on the first slide, and the first driving device can drive the roller to rotate around the axis of the roller relative to the first slide, so that the welding assembly can perform ring welding on the butt joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece.
3. The synchronous welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The welding mechanism also includes a second guide rail assembly, a second drive device, a third guide rail assembly and a third drive device; The second guide rail assembly includes a second slide rail and a second slider, and the second driving device drives the second slider to move relative to the second slide rail; the third guide rail assembly includes a third slide rail and a third slider slidably disposed on the third slide rail, and the third driving device drives the third slider to move relative to the third slide rail; The second slide rail is installed on the roller, and the guiding direction of the second slide rail is the axial direction of the roller; the third slide rail is connected to the second slider, and the guiding direction of the third slide rail is the radial direction of the roller; The welding assembly is connected to the third sliding block.
4. The synchronous welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A swing mechanism is also provided between the welding assembly and the third slider; The welding assembly is rotatably mounted on the third slider; The swing mechanism includes a fourth driving device and a swing transmission assembly, wherein the fourth driving device is connected to the drum, and the fourth driving device can drive the welding assembly to swing back and forth along the axial direction of the drum by a preset angle through the swing transmission assembly, so as to perform crescent-shaped cloud strip welding on the butt joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece; The swing transmission assembly includes a first swing gear and a second swing gear that are meshed and connected. The first swing gear is connected to the driving end of the fourth driving device, and the second swing gear is connected to the welding assembly.
5. The synchronous welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The welding mechanism also includes a rotating clamping assembly arranged relatively; The rotating clamping assembly includes a fifth driving device and a clamping portion connected to each other, wherein the fifth driving device is installed on the drum, and the fifth driving device can drive the clamping portion to approach or move away from a joint between the first workpiece and the second workpiece along a radial direction of the drum; The clamping portion includes a plurality of first clamping wheels, which are respectively in contact with surfaces of the first workpiece and the second workpiece. When the roller rotates, the plurality of first clamping wheels can roll in the circumferential direction of the first workpiece and the second workpiece.
6. The synchronous welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism is provided at the discharge port side of the welding mechanism; the first clamping mechanism includes first clamping assemblies arranged opposite to each other, and the first clamping assemblies are installed on the first slide; the first clamping assembly includes a sixth driving device and a first clamping member, and the sixth driving device can drive the first clamping member to approach or move away from the first workpiece; the first clamping member is formed with a first clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the first workpiece; A second clamping mechanism is arranged on the feeding port side of the welding mechanism; the second clamping mechanism includes a lap wheel and a second clamping assembly arranged oppositely, and the second clamping assembly is installed on the first slide; the second clamping assembly includes a seventh driving device and a second clamping member, and the seventh driving device can drive the second clamping member to approach or move away from the second workpiece; the second clamping member is formed with a second clamping notch to fit with the outer surface of the second workpiece; the lap wheel is rotatably installed on the first slide, and the workpiece to be welded can be overlapped on the lap wheel.
7. The synchronous welding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also included is a position sensor; The position sensor is arranged at the joint of the first workpiece and the second workpiece, and is used to measure the positions of the first workpiece and the second workpiece; when the first workpiece and the second workpiece move to a preset position, the first clamping mechanism clamps the first workpiece, and the second clamping mechanism clamps the second workpiece.
8. The synchronous welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a main body transmission mechanism; The main body transmission mechanism comprises an eighth driving device and a main body transmission assembly, and the eighth driving device can drive the first slide table to move along the first slide rail through the main body transmission assembly; The main transmission assembly includes a main gear and a main rack that are meshed and connected. The relative position of the main rack and the first slide rail is fixed and spaced apart. The main gear is connected to the driving end of the eighth drive device, and the eighth drive device is installed on the first slide.
9. The synchronous welding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The main body transmission mechanism also includes a fourth guide rail assembly and a ninth driving device; The fourth guide rail assembly includes a fourth slide rail and a fourth slider, the fourth slide rail is installed on the first slide platform, and the guiding direction of the fourth slide rail is the height direction of the first slide platform; The eighth driving device is connected to the fourth slider, and the ninth driving device drives the fourth slider to move relative to the fourth slide rail, so that the main body gear connected to the eighth driving device approaches or moves away from the main body rack.
10. The synchronous welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a chassis platform; The number of the first slide rails is at least two, and the plurality of the first slide rails are arranged at intervals and installed on the top surface of the chassis platform; The bottom of the base frame platform is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart anchor adjustment wheels.
11. A welding system, characterized in that: The invention comprises the synchronous welding device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The welding system according to claim 11, characterized in that Also includes a feeding mechanism; The feeding mechanism is located at the feeding port side of the welding mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a tenth driving device and a feeding wheel, and the tenth driving device drives the feeding wheel to rotate so that the workpiece to be welded overlapped on the feeding wheel moves toward the synchronous welding device.
13. The welding system according to claim 12, characterized in that The feeding mechanism also includes an eleventh driving device and a second clamping wheel; The second clamping wheel and the feeding wheel are spaced apart so that the workpiece to be welded is clamped between the second clamping wheel and the feeding wheel; The eleventh driving device is connected to the second clamping wheel to drive the second clamping wheel to approach or move away from the feeding wheel.
14. The welding system according to claim 12, characterized in that It also includes a material storage device and a material receiving device; The material storage device can store a plurality of the workpieces to be welded, and can sequentially convey the workpieces to be welded to the material receiving device; The end of the workpiece to be welded located at the material holding device can extend out of the material holding device by a preset distance, and the feeding mechanism can move to the end position of the workpiece to be welded and clamp the workpiece to be welded.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Synchronous welding device and welding system
CN212286534U