A polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction
By designing a polyester fiber composite coil laying device including a rolling unit, a downward unit and a fixed unit, the problems of low laying efficiency and poor effect in the prior art are solved, more efficient and better laying effect is achieved, and the working strength of the operator is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010680295.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing polyester fiber composite coil has low laying efficiency, poor laying effect, and high working strength of the operator.
A polyester fiber composite coil laying device including a rolling unit, a downward press unit and a fixing unit is designed. The horizontal movement of the coil is driven by the moving component, the downward press unit fixes the end of the coil, the conveying component guides the coil, the downward conveys the limit coil, the lifting component adjusts the pressing height, and the lower nail component fixes the coil, and improves the laying efficiency and effect.
It improves the efficiency and effect of laying composite coils, reduces the working strength of operators, and enhances the close contact between the coils and the ground.
Smart Images

Figure CN111677208B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to equipment for building construction, and in particular to a polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction. Background Art
[0002] Polyester fiber composite rolls are often used as insulating materials for walls or floors. This material needs to have certain sound absorption, antibacterial and flame retardant effects, and polyester fiber has the above required properties. Therefore, existing building composite rolls often use polyester fiber as the preparation material of the roll, and at the same time, a reinforcement layer is adhered to the surface of the polyester fiber, and then the roll is laid on the prefabricated floor, and then a layer of cement or concrete is laid on the surface of the composite roll. In this way, the strength and some other properties of the floor are enhanced.
[0003] The existing composite coil is often laid by an operator who passes a stick through the center of the coil and then pulls the coil so that the coil is gradually laid on the ground. During laying, in order to facilitate construction, one end of the coil needs to be fixed on the ground and then pulled forward. Although this method can complete the laying of the composite coil, the laying efficiency is low. At the same time, after the laying is completed, the coil and the ground are not in close contact, thereby reducing the laying effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction, so as to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, improve the efficiency of composite coil laying, improve the composite coil laying effect, reduce the work intensity of operators, and have strong practicality.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technologies are proposed:
[0006] A polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction, comprising:
[0007] The roll placement unit includes a moving assembly, the moving assembly is provided with a pair of pressing assemblies, each of the pressing assemblies is provided with a locking assembly, a conveying assembly is provided between the moving assemblies, a lower conveying assembly is provided downwardly extending from the moving assembly, the moving assembly is used to drive the coil to move horizontally, the pressing assemblies are used to fix the two ends of the coil, the conveying assembly is used to guide the coil when conveying, and the lower conveying assembly is used to limit the position of the coil when laying the coil;
[0008] The pressing unit includes a lifting component arranged on the moving component, the lifting component is provided with a pressing component, the lifting component is used to drive the pressing component to perform lifting movement, and the pressing component is used to act on the surface of the coiled material when the coiled material is laid, so that the coiled material is closely attached to the laying surface;
[0009] The fixing unit includes a nail lowering assembly arranged at one end of the moving assembly, a plate setting assembly is provided on one side of the nail lowering assembly, and a nail placing assembly is provided on the other side of the nail lowering assembly. The plate setting assembly is used to place a fixing plate for fixing one end of the coil, the nail placing assembly is used to place fixing nails for fixing the coil, and the nail lowering assembly is used for nailing operations of the coil fixing nails.
[0010] Furthermore, the moving component includes a pair of side panels, both ends of the side panels are downwardly extended to install wheel seats, the lower ends of the wheel seats are provided with wheel rods, and the wheel rods are provided with rollers. One pair of wheel seats are provided with mounting plates on the outer sides, and L-shaped plates are extended outward from the mounting plates. Holding rods are provided between the L-shaped plates, and a number of connecting plates are provided between the side panels. Upper extension support plates are extended upward at the middle positions of the side panels, and U-shaped grooves are formed on the upper ends of the upper extension support plates, and concave grooves are formed when the upper extension support plates extend downward.
[0011] Further, the pressing assembly includes a pressing plate arranged on the upper end of the upper extension support plate, and both ends of the pressing plate are provided with convex plates extending outward, and the convex plates are penetrated with telescopic mechanisms, and the lower ends of the telescopic mechanisms are provided with hooks, and the hooks are provided with concave matching pieces, and the concave matching pieces are fixed to the upper extension support plate, and one side of the concave matching pieces is provided with an extension guide assembly, and the extension guide assembly is provided with a locking mechanism;
[0012] The lower pressing plate is extended downwardly and is provided with a lower pressing block, which passes through the concave groove;
[0013] The telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic rod passing through the outer convex plate, an end plate is provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod, a spring is passed through the upper end of the telescopic rod, the spring is located between the end plate and the outer convex plate, and a hook is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod;
[0014] The extension guide assembly includes a pair of arc-shaped plates mounted on one side of the concave matching piece, and a guide plate is provided at the other end of the arc-shaped plate;
[0015] The locking mechanism includes a through rod passing through the guide disk, an outer disk is provided at the outer end of the through rod, an inner disk is provided at the other end of the through rod, a locking spring is passed through the through rod, the locking spring is located between the inner disk and the guide disk, and an insertion rod is provided on the inner disk, which passes through the concave mating piece and the hook.
[0016] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a bearing seat arranged in the concave groove, the bearing seat is located at the lower end of the lower pressure block, the bearing seat is penetrated by a reel rod, the outer walls of both ends of the reel rod are formed with U-shaped slots in a circumferential array, the inner ring of the bearing of the bearing seat is provided with protrusions, and the protrusions are all arranged in the U-shaped slot, the outer end of the reel rod is penetrated by an outer clamping ring, the inner wall of the outer clamping ring is formed with inner convex parts in a circumferential array, the inner convex parts are all clamped in the U-shaped slot, and the outer wall of the outer clamping ring is formed with locking teeth in a circumferential array. The outer clamping ring is provided with a locking ring, and the inner wall of the locking ring is formed with locking teeth in a circumferential array. The locking ring is symmetrically structured and penetrated with a pair of locking rods, and the outer ends of the locking rods are formed with blocking disks. The locking rods are installed on the upper extension support plate. When the locking ring is locked to the outer clamping ring, the locking teeth are inserted between two adjacent locking teeth. Side limit disks are provided at both ends of the coiling rod. The outer wall of the side limit disk is formed with a limit plate in a circumferential array. The coil passes through the coiling rod and is located between the side limit disks.
[0017] The conveying assembly comprises a pair of rotating rods arranged between the side plates. The rotating rods are both provided with conveying rollers. When the coiled material is conveyed, it passes between the conveying rollers.
[0018] Furthermore, the lower transport assembly includes lower transport fixing plates installed on the lower side of one end of the side plate, the inner ends of the lower transport fixing plates are vertically provided with vertical fixing plates, the vertical fixing plates are installed with lower extension plates, the lower ends of the lower extension plates are provided with assembly seats, the assembly seats are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are provided with inner rotating cylinders, the inner rotating cylinders are provided with arc-shaped support members in a circular array, the outer side of the arc-shaped support members is provided with a lower transport cylinder, the lower transport cylinder is concentric with the inner rotating cylinder, and when the coiled material is transported, the coiled material is tangent to the outer wall of the lower transport cylinder.
[0019] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a rotating seat arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of another pair of wheel seats, a number of guide rods are arranged between the rotating seats, a screw rod is arranged at the center position between the rotating seats, one end of the screw rod is connected to the lifting motor, the guide rod is passed through the lifting plate, both ends of the lifting plate are rotated on the screw rod, a pair of extension plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting plate, and a concave mounting plate is arranged at the other end of the extension plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a horizontal plate installed in the concave mounting plate, the horizontal plate is located between the side plates, and mounting frames are extended downward at both ends of the horizontal plate, and the mounting frames are penetrated by lower extension plates, and conveying bearing seats are installed at the lower ends of the lower extension plates, and conveying bearing seats are provided with conveying bearings, and the inner rings of the conveying bearings are provided with rotating rods, and the rotating rods are provided with lower conveying inner cylinders, and the outer walls of the lower conveying inner cylinders are welded with internal support plates in a circular array, and the other end of the internal support plate is welded with a lower conveying outer cylinder, and when the coil is conveyed, the outer wall of the lower conveying outer cylinder is tangent to the surface of the coil.
[0021] Furthermore, the lower nail assembly includes a pair of lower nail mounting plates installed on the outer walls of one of the pair of wheel seats, the lower nail mounting plates are both extended outwardly and are provided with an outward extending arm, the other end of the outward extending arm is provided with an end plate, the end plate is extended downwardly and is provided with a lower extension guide block, the lower extension guide block is formed with lower through holes in an evenly spaced array, the upper end of the lower through holes extends out of the end plates, a pair of upper extension mounting plates are extended upwardly at both ends of the end plates, the upper ends of the upper extension mounting plates are both extended upward and are provided with upper extension support plates, the upper ends of the upper extension support plates are both provided with matching plates, a rotating shaft is provided between the matching plates, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a striking motor, the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating circle in an evenly spaced array, the rotating circles are both formed with striking convex plates, striking rods are passed through the lower through holes, and a striking block is provided at the upper end of the striking rod, and a restoring spring is passed through the striking rod, the restoring spring is located between the striking block and the end plate, and the striking convex plate corresponds to the striking block one by one.
[0022] Furthermore, the plate placement assembly includes a placement frame arranged on one side of the downward guide block, the placement frame has an upper end that is open, the placement frame has a lower end that is closed, and a fixed plate conveying port is provided on one side, a plate placement groove is provided at the lower end of the downward guide block, the fixed plate conveying port is connected to the plate placement groove, pushing cylinders are installed at both ends of the outer side of the placement frame, a pushing plate is installed at the movable end of the pushing cylinder, the pushing plate is located in the placement frame, hinged seats are installed at both ends of the downward guide block, the hinged seats are hinged with rotating cylinders, the movable ends of the rotating cylinders are hinged with rotating plates, the inner ends of the rotating plates are installed with flip plates, the flip plates are hinged to the downward guide block, a blocking plate is installed at the other end of the flip plate, the blocking plate is located at both ends of the plate placement groove, and a baffle is installed on the other side of the lower end of the downward guide block.
[0023] Furthermore, the nail setting assembly includes a U-shaped frame arranged in an equally spaced array on one side of the downward extended guide block, an inner push plate is arranged in the U-shaped frame, the lower ends of the inner push plates are passed through the U-shaped frame, the lower ends of the inner push plates are provided with action plates, the action plates are passed through inner push rods, the outer ends of the inner push rods are provided with end blocking disks, the outer ends of the inner push rods are passed through inner push springs, the inner push springs are located between the end blocking disk and the action plate, the fixing nails are located in the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame corresponds to the striking rod one by one.
[0024] The advantages of the above technical solution are:
[0025] 1. The coil placing unit is used to place the composite coil, the pressing unit is used to press the composite coil, and the fixing unit is used to fix the composite coil. During construction, the composite coil is placed on the roll-up rod of the locking assembly, and then the two ends of the roll-up rod are fixed by the pressing assembly, and then one end of the composite coil is passed between the conveying assemblies and placed at the lower end of the lower conveyor until it is located under the fixing unit, and then the lower nail assembly is started to fix one end of the composite coil on the ground through the fixing plate and the fixing nail, and then it moves along the laying direction of the composite coil to lay the composite coil on the ground, wherein the moving assembly facilitates the movement of the entire device during laying, and the pressing unit can compact the composite coil on the ground, thereby improving the laying effect of the composite coil, and when the pressing unit is pressing down, the lifting height of the pressing assembly is continuously adjusted by the lifting assembly, and when the composite coil is fixed, the fixing plate in the plate setting assembly is pushed into the lower nail assembly, and at the same time the nail setting assembly moves the fixing nail into the lower nail assembly, and then one end of the composite coil is fixed by the lower top assembly, wherein the fixing plate can improve the fixing effect of the fixing nail.
[0026] 2. The roll-up unit is composed of a moving component, a pressing component, a locking component, a conveying component, and a lower conveying component, wherein the roller on the moving component can facilitate the movement of the entire device, and the L-shaped plate provided on the mounting plate and the holding rod provided between the L-shaped plates facilitate pulling the entire device to move, wherein the U-shaped groove provided on the upper extension plate facilitates the placement of the roll-up rod thereon. The pressing component is mainly used to fix the two ends of the roll-up rod. After the composite coil is passed through the roll-up rod, bearing seats are assembled on both ends of the roll-up rod, and then the bearing seats are placed in the concave grooves, and then the pressing block is pressed on the bearing seat, and then the hook is passed through the concave mating piece, and then the hook is fixed by the insertion rod, wherein the locking spring provided on the insertion rod can make the insertion rod automatically inserted on the hook, and when the hook is hung on the concave mating piece, the spring provided on the telescopic rod is compressed, thereby ensuring the stability of the bearing fixation and the adaptive adjustability. At the same time, in the process of laying the composite coil, in order to make the coil tensioned, a setting is provided. The locking assembly is provided. When the composite coil needs to be tensioned, the composite coil is fixed by the locking assembly to stop the rotation of the coil. During operation, it is only necessary to push the outer clamping ring inward along the locking rod, and then, until the locking tooth is inserted between two adjacent locking teeth, the locking ring is locked by the outer clamping ring, and then the two ends of the opposite coil rod are locked. After the composite coil is tensioned, the outer clamping ring is dragged out of the locking ring. During the conveying process of the composite coil, the conveying roller guides the composite coil during conveying, and the lower conveying drum arranged on the lower conveying assembly presses the composite coil downward during laying, thereby facilitating the down-pressing assembly to compact the composite coil.
[0027] 3. The lifting assembly in the pressing unit is used to adjust the height of the pressing assembly. This pressing operation can be adjusted according to actual needs. During pressing, the lifting motor is started, and the screw rod rotates under the drive of the lifting motor. The rotation of the screw rod will drive the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate moves up and down along the guide rod. The lifting movement of the lifting plate will drive the cross plate to move up and down, and the lifting movement of the cross plate will drive the installation frame to move up and down, and the lifting movement of the installation frame will drive the lower transport outer cylinder to move up and down, and the composite coil is tangent to the outer wall of the lower transport outer cylinder when laying.
[0028] 4. The fixing unit is composed of a lower nail assembly, a nail placement assembly and a plate placement assembly, wherein the placement frame in the plate placement assembly is used to place a fixing plate for fixing the composite coil, and the lower nail assembly nails the fixing nail on one end of the composite coil. In specific operation, the fixing plate is pushed into the plate placement groove from the lower end of the placement frame by the squeezing cylinder, and then, the rotating cylinder is started to make the blocking plate flip downward, so that the fixing plate moves from the plate placement groove to one end of the composite coil, and then, the striking motor is started, and the rotating shaft rotates under the drive of the striking motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the striking convex plate to rotate, and the rotation of the striking convex plate will act on the struck block, so that the striking rod moves downward, and the downward movement of the striking rod fixes the fixing nail on one end of the composite coil, and then, when the striking rod loses the force of the upper end, under the action of the restoring spring, the striking rod moves upward, and the fixing of the composite coil is completed through continuous striking, and then the laying of the coil is started.
[0029] 5. The present invention facilitates the construction of composite coiled material laying, improves the efficiency of composite coiled material laying, improves the composite coiled material laying effect, reduces the work intensity of operators, and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of one embodiment is shown Figure 1 .
[0031] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of one embodiment is shown Figure 2 .
[0032] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of one embodiment is shown Figure 3 .
[0033] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of one embodiment is shown Figure 4 .
[0034] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure of one embodiment is shown Figure 5 .
[0035] Figure 6A front view of one embodiment is shown.
[0036] Figure 7 A partial enlarged view is shown.
[0037] Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of B is shown.
[0038] Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of C is shown.
[0039] Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of D is shown.
[0040] Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of E is shown.
[0041] Fig.12 A partial enlarged view of F is shown.
[0042] Fig.13 A local enlarged view of G is shown.
[0043] Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of H is shown.
[0044] Fig.15 A partial enlarged view of L is shown.
[0045] Fig.16 A local enlarged view of M is shown.
[0046] Fig.17 A local enlarged view of N is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0048] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0051] The terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0052] The terms "parallel", "vertical", etc. do not mean that the components must be absolutely parallel or vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "parallel" only means that its direction is more parallel than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely parallel, but can be slightly tilted.
[0053] In addition, the terms "roughly" and "basically" are intended to explain that the relevant content does not require absolute accuracy, but can have certain deviations. For example, "roughly equal to" does not only mean absolute equality. Since it is difficult to achieve absolute "equality" in actual production and operation, there are generally certain deviations. Therefore, in addition to absolute equality, "roughly equal to" also includes the above-mentioned situation with certain deviations. Taking this as an example, in other cases, unless otherwise specified, the terms "roughly" and "basically" have similar meanings to the above.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0055] like Figure 1-Figure 17 As shown, a polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction comprises:
[0056] The coiling unit 1 includes a moving assembly 10, which is provided with a pair of pressing assemblies 11, each of which is provided with a locking assembly 12, a conveying assembly 13 is provided between the moving assemblies 10, and a lower conveying assembly 14 is provided downwardly extending from the moving assembly 10. The moving assembly 10 is used to drive the coil to move horizontally, the pressing assembly 11 is used to fix the two ends of the coil, the conveying assembly 13 is used to guide the coil when it is conveyed, and the lower conveying assembly 14 is used to limit the position of the coil when it is laid. The lower pressing unit 2 includes a lifting assembly 20 provided on the moving assembly 10, the lifting assembly 20 is provided with a pressing assembly 21, the lifting assembly 20 is used to drive the pressing assembly 21 to move up and down, and the pressing assembly 21 is used to act on the surface of the coil when the coil is laid, so that the coil is closely attached to the laying surface. The fixing unit 3 includes a lower nail assembly 32 arranged at one end of the moving assembly 10, a plate assembly 30 is provided on one side of the lower nail assembly 32, and a nail placing assembly 31 is provided on the other side of the lower nail assembly 32. The plate assembly 30 is used to place a fixing plate for fixing one end of the coil, the nail placing assembly 31 is used to place fixing nails for fixing the coil, and the lower nail assembly 32 is used for nailing operations of the coil fixing nails.
[0057] The roll unit 1 is used to place the composite coil, the pressing unit 2 is used to press the composite coil, and the fixing unit 3 is used to fix the composite coil. During construction, the composite coil is placed on the roll rod 121 of the locking assembly 12, and then the two ends of the roll rod 121 are fixed by the pressing assembly 11. Then, one end of the composite coil is passed between the conveying assemblies 13 and placed at the lower end of the lower conveying cylinder 145 until it is located below the fixing unit 2. Then, the nail assembly 32 is started to fix one end of the composite coil on the ground through the fixing plate and the fixing nail, and then it moves along the laying direction of the composite coil to lay the composite coil on the ground. The moving assembly 10 facilitates the entire The device moves during laying, and the pressing unit 2 can compact the composite coil on the ground, so as to improve the laying effect of the composite coil. When pressing down, the pressing unit 2 continuously adjusts the lifting height of the pressing assembly 21 through the lifting assembly 20. When the composite coil is fixed, the fixing plate in the plate setting assembly 30 is pushed into the lower nail assembly 32, and the nail setting assembly 31 moves the fixing nail into the lower nail assembly 32, and then fixes one end of the composite coil through the lower top assembly 32, wherein the fixing plate can improve the fixing effect of the fixing nail.
[0058] The motion component 10 includes a pair of side panels 100, both ends of the side panels 100 are downwardly extended to be installed with wheel seats 101, the lower ends of the wheel seats 101 are provided with wheel rods 102, and the wheel rods 102 are provided with rollers 103. A pair of wheel seats 101 are provided with mounting plates 104 on the outer sides, and the mounting plates 104 are provided with L-shaped plates 105 extending outward, and holding rods 106 are provided between the L-shaped plates 105. A number of connecting plates 107 are provided between the side panels 100, and upper extension plates 108 are provided at the middle positions of the side panels 100, and the upper ends of the upper extension plates 108 are formed with U-shaped grooves 1080, and the upper extension plates 108 are formed with concave grooves extending downward. The pressing assembly 11 includes a pressing plate 110 disposed at the upper end of the upper extension support plate 108, and both ends of the pressing plate 110 are provided with outer convex plates 1100 extending outward, and the outer convex plates 1100 are penetrated with telescopic mechanisms 112, and hooks 113 are provided at the lower ends of the telescopic mechanisms 112, and the hooks 113 are provided with concave matching pieces 114, and the concave matching pieces 114 are fixed to the upper extension support plate 108, and one side of the concave matching pieces 114 is provided with an extension guide assembly 115, and the extension guide assembly 115 is provided with a locking mechanism 116. The pressing plate 110 is provided with a pressing block 117 extending downward, and the pressing block 117 is penetrated in the concave groove. The telescopic mechanism 112 includes a telescopic rod 1120 passing through the outer convex plate 1100, an end plate 1121 is provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod 1120, a spring 1122 is passed through the upper end of the telescopic rod 1120, the spring 1122 is located between the end plate 1121 and the outer convex plate 1100, and the hook 113 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod 1120. The extension guide assembly 115 includes a pair of arc plates 1150 installed on one side of the concave matching piece 114, and a guide plate 1151 is provided at the other end of the arc plate 1150. The locking mechanism 116 includes a through rod 1161 passing through the guide plate 1151, an outer plate 1160 is provided at the outer end of the through rod 1161, an inner plate 1162 is provided at the other end of the through rod 1161, a locking spring 1163 is passed through the through rod 1161, the locking spring 1163 is located between the inner plate 1162 and the guide plate 1151, the inner plate 1162 is provided with an insertion rod 1164, and the insertion rod 1164 passes through the concave mating piece 114 and the hook 113.
[0059] The locking assembly 12 includes a bearing seat 120 disposed in a concave groove, the bearing seat 120 is located at the lower end of the lower pressure block 117, the bearing seat 120 is penetrated by a roll rod 121, and the outer walls of both ends of the roll rod 121 are formed with U-shaped slots in a circumferential array, the inner ring of the bearing of the bearing seat 120 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusions are all disposed in the U-shaped slot, the outer end of the roll rod 121 is penetrated by an outer clamping ring 123, and the inner wall of the outer clamping ring 123 is formed with an inner convex piece 122 in a circumferential array, and the inner convex piece 122 is all clamped in the U-shaped slot, and the outer wall of the outer clamping ring 123 is formed with a locking tooth 124 in a circumferential array, and the outer clamping ring 123 A locking ring 125 is provided, and the inner wall of the locking ring 125 is formed with locking teeth 128 in a circumferential array. The locking ring 125 is symmetrically structured and penetrated with a pair of locking rods 126, and the outer ends of the locking rods 126 are formed with blocking disks 127. The locking rods 126 are installed on the upper extension support plate 108. When the locking ring 125 locks the outer clamping ring 123, the locking teeth 124 are inserted between two adjacent locking teeth 128. Side limit disks are provided at both ends of the roll rod 121, and the outer wall of the side limit disk is formed with limit plates 129 in a circumferential array. The coil passes through the roll rod 121 and is located between the side limit disks. The conveying assembly 13 includes a pair of rotating rods 130 arranged between the side plates 100, and the rotating rods 130 are provided with conveying rollers 131. When the coil is conveyed, it passes between the conveying rollers 131. The lower transport assembly 14 includes a lower transport fixing plate 140 which is installed on the lower side of one end of the side plate 100. The inner end of the lower transport fixing plate 140 is vertically provided with a vertical fixing plate 141. The vertical fixing plate 141 is installed with a lower extension plate 142. The lower end of the lower extension plate 142 is provided with an assembly seat 143. The assembly seat 143 is provided with a rotating shaft 144. The rotating shaft 144 is provided with an inner rotating cylinder 147. The inner rotating cylinder 147 is provided with an arc-shaped support member 146 in a circular array. A lower transport cylinder 145 is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped support member 146. The lower transport cylinder 145 is concentric with the inner rotating cylinder 147. When the coiled material is transported, the coiled material is tangent to the outer wall of the lower transport cylinder 145.
[0060] The roll unit 1 is composed of a moving component 10, a pressing component 11, a locking component 12, a conveying component 13, and a lower transport component 14, wherein the roller 103 on the moving component 10 can facilitate the movement of the entire device, and the L-shaped plate 105 arranged on the mounting plate 104 and the holding rod 106 arranged between the L-shaped plates 105 facilitate pulling the entire device to move, wherein the U-shaped groove 1080 arranged on the upper extension plate 108 facilitates the placement of the roll rod 121 thereon. The pressing assembly 11 is mainly used to fix the two ends of the roll rod 121. After the composite coil is passed through the roll rod 121, the bearing seats 120 are assembled on the two ends of the roll rod 121, and then the bearing seats 120 are placed in the concave grooves, and then the pressing block 117 is pressed on the bearing seats 120, and then the hook 113 is passed through the concave fitting 114, and then the hook 113 is fixed by the insertion rod 1164, wherein the locking spring 1163 arranged on the insertion rod 1164 can make the insertion rod 1164 automatically inserted on the hook 113, and when the hook 113 is hung on the concave fitting 114, the spring 1122 passed through the telescopic rod 1120 is compressed, thereby ensuring the stability and adaptive adjustability of the bearing 120 fixation, and at the same time, during the laying process of the composite coil, In order to enable the coil to be tensioned, a locking assembly 12 is provided. When the composite coil needs to be tensioned, the locking assembly 12 is used to fix the composite coil and stop the rotation of the coil. During operation, it is only necessary to push the outer clamping ring 123 inward along the locking rod 126, and then, until the locking tooth 124 is inserted between two adjacent locking teeth 128, the locking ring 125 is locked by the outer clamping ring 123, and then the two ends of the opposite coiling rod 121 are locked. After the composite coil is tensioned, the outer clamping ring 123 is dragged out of the locking ring 125. During the conveying process of the composite coil, the conveying roller 131 guides the composite coil during conveying, and the lower conveying cylinder 145 arranged on the lower conveying assembly 14 presses the composite coil downward during laying, thereby facilitating the lower pressing assembly 2 to compact the composite coil.
[0061] The lifting assembly 20 includes a rotating seat 200 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of another pair of wheel seats 101, a plurality of guide rods 201 are arranged between the rotating seats 200, a screw rod 202 is arranged at the center position between the rotating seats 200, one end of the screw rod 202 is connected to a lifting motor 203, a lifting plate 204 is passed through the guide rod 201, both ends of the lifting plate 204 are rotated on the screw rod 202, a pair of extension plates 205 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting plate 204, and a concave mounting plate 206 is arranged at the other end of the extension plate 205. The pressing assembly 21 includes a transverse plate 210 installed in a concave mounting plate 206. The transverse plate 210 is located between the side plates 100. Both ends of the transverse plate 210 are provided with mounting frames 211 extending downward. The mounting frames 211 are penetrated by downward extending plates 212. Conveying bearing seats 213 are installed at the lower ends of the downward extending plates 212. Conveying bearing seats 213 are provided with conveying bearings 214. The inner rings of the conveying bearings 214 are provided with rotating rods 215. The rotating rods 215 are provided with lower conveying inner cylinders 216. The outer walls of the lower conveying inner cylinders 216 are welded with inner support plates 217 in a circular array. The other ends of the inner support plates 217 are welded with lower conveying outer cylinders 218. When the coil is conveyed, the outer wall of the lower conveying outer cylinder 218 is tangent to the surface of the coil.
[0062] The lifting assembly 10 in the pressing unit 2 is used to adjust the height of the pressing assembly 21. This pressing operation can be adjusted according to actual needs. During pressing, the lifting motor 203 is started, and the screw rod 202 is driven by the lifting motor 203 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 202 will drive the lifting plate 204, so that the lifting plate 204 is lifted and lowered along the guide rod 201. The lifting movement of the lifting plate 204 will drive the cross plate 210 to lift and lower, and the lifting movement of the cross plate 210 will drive the installation frame 213 to lift and lower. The lifting movement of the installation frame 213 will drive the lower transport outer cylinder 218 to lift and lower, and the composite coil is tangent to the outer wall of the lower transport outer cylinder 218 when laid.
[0063] The lower nail assembly 32 includes a pair of lower nail mounting plates 330 mounted on the outer wall of one pair of wheel seats 101, and the lower nail mounting plates 330 are both extended outwardly with an outward arm 331, and the other end of the outward arm 331 is provided with an end plate 332, and the end plate 332 is downwardly extended with a downward guide block 333, and the downward guide block 333 is formed with lower through holes in an evenly spaced array, and the upper ends of the lower through holes extend out of the end plate 332, and a pair of upper extension mounting plates 320 are installed at both ends of the end plate 332, and the upper ends of the upper extension mounting plates 320 are both upwardly extended with an upper extension support plate 321 installed. A matching plate 322 is installed on the upper end of the extension support plate 321, and a rotating shaft 324 is provided between the matching plates 322. One end of the rotating shaft 324 is connected to a striking motor 323. The rotating shaft 324 is provided with rotating circles 325 in an evenly spaced array. The rotating circles 325 are all formed with striking convex plates 326. Striking rods 328 are passed through the lower through holes. A striking block 327 is provided on the upper end of the striking rod 328. A restoring spring 329 is passed through the striking rod 328. The restoring spring 329 is located between the striking block 327 and the end plate 332. The striking convex plates 326 correspond to the striking blocks 327 one by one. The plate placement assembly 30 includes a placement frame 300 arranged on one side of the downward extension guide block 333, the upper end of the placement frame 300 is open, the lower end of the placement frame 300 is closed, and one side is provided with a fixed plate conveying port, the lower end of the downward extension guide block 333 is provided with a placement plate groove, the fixed plate conveying port is connected to the placement plate groove, and both ends of the outer side of the placement frame 300 are installed with a pushing cylinder 301, and the movable end of the pushing cylinder 301 is installed with a pushing plate, and the pushing plate is located in the placement frame 300, and the downward extension guide block 333 is provided with a placement plate groove. Block 333 is provided with hinged seats 302 at both ends, hinged seats 302 are hinged with rotating cylinders 303, movable ends of rotating cylinders 303 are hinged with rotating plates 304, inner ends of rotating plates 304 are provided with flip plates 305, flip plates 305 are hinged to the downward guide block 333, blocking plates 306 are provided at the other ends of the flip plates 305, blocking plates 306 are located at both ends of the plate slots, and baffle plates 307 are provided on the other side of the lower end of the downward guide block 333. The nail setting assembly 31 includes a U-shaped frame 311 arranged in an equally spaced array on one side of the downward extending guide block 333, and the U-shaped frame 311 is provided with an inner push plate 312, and the lower end of the inner push plate 312 is passed through the U-shaped frame 311, and the lower end of the inner push plate 312 is provided with an action plate 313, and the action plate 313 is passed through an inner push rod 314, and the outer end of the inner push rod 314 is provided with an end blocking disk 315, and the outer end of the inner push rod 314 is passed through an inner push spring 316, and the inner push spring 316 is located between the end blocking disk 315 and the action plate 313, and the fixing nail is located in the U-shaped frame 311, and the U-shaped frame 311 corresponds to the striking rod 328 one by one.
[0064] The fixing unit 3 is composed of a nail lowering assembly 32, a nail placing assembly 31 and a plate placing assembly 30, wherein the placing frame 300 in the plate placing assembly 30 is used to place a fixing plate for fixing the composite coil, and the nail lowering assembly 32 nails the fixing nails to one end of the composite coil. In a specific operation, the fixing plate is pushed into the plate placing groove from the lower end of the placing frame 300 by the squeezing cylinder 301, and then the rotating cylinder 303 is started to make the blocking plate 306 flip downward, so that the fixing plate moves from the plate placing groove to one end of the composite coil, and then the striking motor 323 is started. The rotating shaft 324 is driven by the striking motor 323 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 324 drives the striking cam 326 to rotate, and the rotation of the striking cam 326 will act on the striking block 327, so that the striking rod 328 moves downward, and the downward movement of the striking rod 328 fixes the fixing nail on one end of the composite coil, and then, when the striking rod 328 loses the force at the upper end, under the action of the restoring spring 329, the striking rod 328 moves upward, and through continuous striking, the composite coil is fixed, and then the laying of the coil is started.
[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction, characterized in that: include: The roll placement unit (1) comprises a moving assembly (10), the moving assembly (10) being provided with a pair of pressing assemblies (11), each of the pressing assemblies (11) being provided with a locking assembly (12), a conveying assembly (13) being provided between the moving assemblies (10), a lower conveying assembly (14) extending downward from the moving assembly (10), the moving assembly (10) being used to drive the coil to move horizontally, the pressing assemblies (11) being used to fix two ends of the coil, the conveying assembly (13) being used to guide the coil when it is being conveyed, and the lower conveying assembly (14) being used to limit the position of the coil when it is being laid; The motion assembly (100) comprises a pair of side plates (100), both ends of the side plates (100) are provided with wheel seats (101) extending downward, the lower ends of the wheel seats (101) are provided with wheel rods (102), and the wheel rods (102) are provided with rollers (103), the outer sides of the pair of wheel seats (101) are provided with mounting plates (104), the mounting plates (104) extending outward are provided with L-shaped plates (105), a holding rod (106) is provided between the L-shaped plates (105), a plurality of connecting plates (107) are provided between the side plates (100), and upper extension plates (108) are provided at the middle positions of the side plates (100), the upper ends of the upper extension plates (108) are formed with U-shaped grooves (1080), and the upper extension plates (108) extending downward are formed with concave grooves; The pressing assembly (11) comprises a pressing plate (110) disposed at the upper end of the upper extension support plate (108), both ends of the pressing plate (110) are provided with outer convex plates (1100) extending outward, the outer convex plates (1100) are penetrated by telescopic mechanisms (112), the lower ends of the telescopic mechanisms (112) are provided with hooks (113), the hooks (113) are provided with concave matching pieces (114), the concave matching pieces (114) are fixed to the upper extension support plate (108), one side of the concave matching pieces (114) is provided with an extension guide assembly (115), and the extension guide assembly (115) is provided with a locking mechanism (116); The lower pressing plate (110) is provided with a lower pressing block (117) extending downward, and the lower pressing block (117) is inserted into the concave groove; The telescopic mechanism (112) comprises a telescopic rod (1120) passing through the outer convex plate (1100); an end plate (1121) is provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod (1120); a spring (1122) passes through the upper end of the telescopic rod (1120); the spring (1122) is located between the end plate (1121) and the outer convex plate (1100); and a hook (113) is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod (1120); The extension guide assembly (115) comprises a pair of arc-shaped plates (1150) mounted on one side of the concave matching piece (114), and a guide plate (1151) is provided at the other end of the arc-shaped plate (1150); The locking mechanism (116) comprises a through rod (1161) passing through the guide disk (1151); an outer disk (1160) is provided at the outer end of the through rod (1161); an inner disk (1162) is provided at the other end of the through rod (1161); a locking spring (1163) is passed through the through rod (1161); the locking spring (1163) is located between the inner disk (1162) and the guide disk (1151); an insertion rod (1164) is provided on the inner disk (1162); and the insertion rod (1164) passes through the concave matching piece (114) and the hook (113); The locking assembly (12) comprises a bearing seat (120) arranged in a concave groove, the bearing seat (120) being located at the lower end of the lower pressing block (117), the bearing seat (120) being penetrated by a reeling rod (121), the outer walls of both ends of the reeling rod (121) being formed with U-shaped slots in a circumferential array, the inner ring of the bearing of the bearing seat (120) being provided with protrusions, the protrusions being all arranged in the U-shaped slot, the outer end of the reeling rod (121) being penetrated by an outer clamping ring (123), the inner wall of the outer clamping ring (123) being formed with inner convex parts (122) in a circumferential array, the inner convex parts (122) being all locked in the U-shaped slot, the outer wall of the outer clamping ring (123) being formed with locking teeth (124) in a circumferential array, the outer clamping ring (123) A locking ring (125) is sleeved, and the inner wall of the locking ring (125) is formed with locking teeth (128) in a circumferential array. The locking ring (125) is symmetrically structured and penetrated with a pair of locking rods (126). The outer ends of the locking rods (126) are formed with blocking plates (127). The locking rods (126) are installed on the upper extension support plate (108). When the locking ring (125) locks the outer clamping ring (123), the locking teeth (124) are inserted between two adjacent locking teeth (128). Side limiting plates are provided at both ends of the winding rod (121). The outer wall of the side limiting plate is formed with limiting plates (129) in a circumferential array. The coil passes through the winding rod (121) and is located between the side limiting plates. The conveying assembly (13) comprises a pair of rotating rods (130) arranged between the side plates (100), each of the rotating rods (130) being provided with a conveying roller (131), and when the coiled material is conveyed, it passes between the conveying rollers (131); The pressing unit (2) comprises a lifting component (20) arranged on the moving component (10), the lifting component (20) being provided with a pressing component (21), the lifting component (20) being used to drive the pressing component (21) to perform lifting movement, and the pressing component (21) being used to act on the surface of the coiled material when the coiled material is laid, so as to make the coiled material closely adhere to the laying surface; The fixing unit (3) comprises a nail lowering assembly (32) arranged at one end of the moving assembly (10), a plate placing assembly (30) being arranged on one side of the nail lowering assembly (32), and a nail placing assembly (31) being arranged on the other side of the nail lowering assembly (32), the plate placing assembly (30) being used to place a fixing plate for fixing one end of a coiled material, the nail placing assembly (31) being used to place fixing nails for fixing the coiled material, and the nail lowering assembly (32) being used for nailing operations of fixing nails for the coiled material; The lower nail assembly (32) comprises a pair of lower nail mounting plates (330) mounted on the outer wall of one of the pair of wheel seats (101); the lower nail mounting plates (330) are each provided with an outwardly extending outwardly extending arm (331); the other end of the outwardly extending arm (331) is provided with an end plate (332); a downwardly extending guide block (333) is installed on the end plate (332); the downwardly extending guide block (333) is formed with lower through holes in an array at equal intervals; the upper ends of the lower through holes extend out of the end plate (332); a pair of upwardly extending mounting plates (320) are installed on both ends of the end plate (332); the upper ends of the upwardly extending mounting plates (320) are each provided with an upwardly extending support plate (321); the upper support plate (321) is installed on the upper end of the upper mounting plate (320); A matching plate (322) is installed on the upper end of each of the matching plates (321), a rotating shaft (324) is provided between the matching plates (322), one end of the rotating shaft (324) is connected to a striking motor (323), the rotating shaft (324) is provided with rotating circles (325) in an evenly spaced array, the rotating circles (325) are all formed with striking convex plates (326), the lower through holes are all penetrated by striking rods (328), the upper ends of the striking rods (328) are all provided with striking blocks (327), the striking rods (328) are all penetrated by restoring springs (329), the restoring springs (329) are located between the striking blocks (327) and the end plates (332), and the striking convex plates (326) correspond to the striking blocks (327) one by one.
2. The polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower transport assembly (14) comprises a lower transport fixing plate (140) which is mounted on the lower side of one end of the side plate (100); a vertical fixing plate (141) is vertically mounted on the inner side end of the lower transport fixing plate (140); a lower extension plate (142) is mounted on the vertical fixing plate (141); an assembly seat (143) is mounted on the lower end of the lower extension plate (142); the assembly seat (143) is mounted on a rotating shaft (144); the rotating shaft (144) is mounted on an inner rotating cylinder (147); the inner rotating cylinder (147) is mounted with an arc-shaped support member (146) in a circular array; a lower transport cylinder (145) is mounted on the outer side of the arc-shaped support member (146); the lower transport cylinder (145) is concentric with the inner rotating cylinder (147); when the coiled material is transported, the coiled material is tangent to the outer wall of the lower transport cylinder (145).
3. The polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (20) comprises a rotating seat (200) arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of another pair of wheel seats (101), a plurality of guide rods (201) are arranged between the rotating seats (200), a screw rod (202) is arranged at the center position between the rotating seats (200), one end of the screw rod (202) is connected to a lifting motor (203), a lifting plate (204) is passed through the guide rod (201), both ends of the lifting plate (204) are rotated on the screw rod (202), a pair of extension plates (205) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lifting plate (204), and the other end of the extension plate (205) is provided with a concave mounting plate (206).
4. The polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (21) comprises a transverse plate (210) installed in a concave mounting plate (206). The transverse plate (210) is located between the side plates (100). Both ends of the transverse plate (210) are provided with mounting frames (211) extending downward. The mounting frames (211) are penetrated by downward extending plates (212). A conveying bearing seat (213) is installed at the lower end of the downward extending plate (212). A conveying bearing seat (213) is provided with a conveying bearing (214). The inner ring of the conveying bearing (214) is provided with a rotating rod (215). The rotating rod (215) is provided with a lower conveying inner cylinder (216). The outer wall of the lower conveying inner cylinder (216) is welded with an inner support plate (217) in a circumferential array. The other end of the inner support plate (217) is welded with a lower conveying outer cylinder (218). When the coil is conveyed, the outer wall of the lower conveying outer cylinder (218) is tangent to the surface of the coil.
5. The polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate placement assembly (30) comprises a placement frame (300) arranged on one side of the downward extension guide block (333); the placement frame (300) has an upper end that is open, the placement frame (300) has a lower end that is closed, and one side is provided with a fixed plate delivery port; the lower end of the downward extension guide block (333) is provided with a placement plate groove, the fixed plate delivery port is connected to the placement plate groove, both ends of the outer side of the placement frame (300) are provided with a pushing cylinder (301), the movable end of the pushing cylinder (301) is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is located in the placement frame (300), and the downward extension guide block (333) is provided with a fixing plate delivery port. ) are provided with hinged seats (302) at both ends, the hinged seats (302) are hingedly connected to rotating cylinders (303), the movable ends of the rotating cylinders (303) are hingedly connected to rotating plates (304), the inner ends of the rotating plates (304) are provided with flipping plates (305), the flipping plates (305) are hingedly connected to the downward extending guide blocks (333), the other ends of the flipping plates (305) are provided with blocking plates (306), the blocking plates (306) are located at both ends of the plate placing groove, and the other side of the lower end of the downward extending guide block (333) is provided with a baffle plate (307).
6. The polyester fiber composite coil laying device for building material construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The nail placement assembly (31) comprises a U-shaped frame (311) arranged at one side of a downwardly extending guide block (333) in an array at equal intervals, an inner push plate (312) being arranged inside the U-shaped frame (311), the lower ends of the inner push plates (312) being inserted through the U-shaped frame (311), the lower ends of the inner push plates (312) being arranged with an action plate (313), the action plates (313) being inserted with inner push rods (314), the outer ends of the inner push rods (314) being provided with end blocking disks (315), the outer ends of the inner push rods (314) being inserted with inner push springs (316), the inner push springs (316) being located between the end blocking disks (315) and the action plates (313), the fixing nails being located inside the U-shaped frame (311), and the U-shaped frame (311) corresponding to the striking rods (328) one by one.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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