An intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit

Through the design of intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit, the combination of LED light sources of multiple wavelengths and color temperatures is solved, and the problem of the inability to provide natural spectrum in the existing technology is solved, the effect of vision protection and slowing down visual fatigue is achieved, and the power supply of mobile phone charger is achieved. Integrated lighting and charging are available under.

CN111683431BInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10SHENZHEN DELIGHT LIGHTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010682481.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-07-15
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing LED desk lamps and mobile phone light sources cannot provide a continuous spectrum similar to natural light, resulting in increased visual fatigue and myopia, and cannot effectively prevent the impact of mobile phone light sources on vision.

Method used

An intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit was designed. Through the combination of LED light sources of multiple wavelengths and color temperatures, combined with function selection, driving, dimming, switch control and emergency switching circuits, it realizes continuous spectrum output of approximately healthy natural light, and can be achieved in The mobile phone charger works under the power supply, integrating lighting and charging functions.

Benefits of technology

Effectively alleviate visual fatigue, protect students' vision, prevent the harm of mobile phone light sources to vision, provide appropriate brightness selection, is safe, reliable, convenient and practical, and integrates lighting and charging functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of LED lamp control technology, and in particular to an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit. It includes interconnected light source combination circuits, function selection circuits, drive circuits, dimming control circuits, emergency switching circuits, power bank circuits, switch control circuits, emergency dimming circuits, and charger power supplies. The light source combination circuit is effectively combined with a variety of LED light sources to achieve constant current drive. The main light source and four groups of selected light sources are used. According to the needs of use, the function selection circuit is used to perform different spectrum compositions to achieve different lighting function selections. A continuous spectrum that is beneficial to vision protection is achieved using a variety of light sources. It helps students protect their vision and helps prevent the harm of mobile phone light sources to vision when learning to use mobile phones. It saves power banks, eye protectors, and other emergency lighting. Using a mobile phone charger makes it safer and more convenient for students to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of LED lamp control, and in particular to an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit. Background Art

[0002] The latest research data shows that fluorescent lamps can easily cause myopia in children. This is because the cold fluorescent light produced by fluorescent lamps has a gray-blue hue. Under this light, the text and patterns on the books lack clear outlines, which can easily cause readers' eyes to fatigue. Over time, it can induce myopia or deepen myopia. The light source of incandescent lamps is a heating filament, which emits constant light. It does not have the flickering and electromagnetic pollution of fluorescent lamps, and is a healthy light for learning.

[0003] Existing learning lighting uses LED desk lamps, which are blue light chips that emit light and are colored by fluorescent powder. There is only one or two LED light sources, which are too different from the spectrum of natural light to achieve a truly healthy eye protection spectrum. It is easy to cause visual fatigue, has poor eye protection effect, and cannot truly prevent myopia effectively.

[0004] Furthermore, current students often need to use mobile phones to complete their homework, and the spectrum of mobile phone light source is very different from the spectrum of natural light, which seriously affects eye vision. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the light source cannot achieve true eye protection and prevent the influence of the mobile phone light source on vision, the present application provides an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit.

[0006] The present application provides an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit, which adopts the following technical solution: an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit, comprising

[0007] A light source combination circuit, comprising a combination of LED light sources with multiple wavelengths and color temperatures, for emitting a continuous spectrum similar to healthy natural light;

[0008] A function selection circuit, connected to the light source combination circuit, for performing different spectrum combinations on the light source combination circuit;

[0009] A driving circuit, connected to the light source combination circuit, for converting the 5V AC voltage into a constant current power supply and simultaneously completing the matching of the voltage and current with the LED light source;

[0010] A dimming control circuit is connected to the driving circuit and is used to adjust the output current of the driving circuit to achieve four types of driving currents;

[0011] A switch control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the dimming control circuit, and the function selection circuit respectively, and is used to perform switch control on other circuits in emergency and charging situations;

[0012] An emergency switching circuit, connected to the switch control circuit, for switching the charger power supply and the battery power supply;

[0013] A power bank circuit, connected to the emergency switching circuit, for supplying power to the emergency switching circuit;

[0014] An emergency dimming circuit, connected to the driving circuit, is used to adjust the emergency sampling circuit and increase the dimming range;

[0015] The charger power supply provides power for the emergency dimming circuit, the emergency switching circuit, and the power bank circuit respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the light source combination circuit includes a main light source and a selection light source, and the selection light sources are at least four groups, the main light source includes a first wavelength red light source group and a second wavelength red light source group connected in series, the selection light sources include a third wavelength red light source group, a fourth wavelength green light source group, a first color temperature yellow light source group and a second color temperature white light source group, the first wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of first wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the second wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of second wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the third wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of third wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the fourth wavelength green light source group includes a plurality of fourth wavelength green light sources connected in series and then connected in parallel, the first color temperature yellow light source group includes a plurality of first color temperature yellow light sources connected in series and then connected in parallel, and the second color temperature white light source group includes a plurality of second color temperature white light sources connected in series and then connected in parallel.

[0017] Preferably, the function selection circuit includes a touch switch SW2, a control chip U5, an N-channel MOS tube Q7, an N-channel MOS tube Q8, an N-channel MOS tube Q9, an N-channel MOS tube Q10, an N-channel triode Q11, diodes D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, an indicator light LD3, an indicator light LD4, an indicator light LD5, current-sharing resistors R45, R46, R47, R48 and a capacitor C22, the drain D of the N-channel MOS tube Q10 is connected to the resistor R48, and the N-channel A resistor R42 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS tube Q10, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS tube Q10 is connected to the node of the diode D15 and the diode D19, the cathode of the diode D19 is connected to the cathode of the diode D20, the anode of the diode D20 is the A foot of the control chip U5, the A foot of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the indicator light LD3, and the other path is connected to the anode of the diode D9, the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to the anode of the diode D10 and the anode of the diode D11, and then connected to the resistor R36;

[0018] A resistor R41 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q9, and the other path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D14 and the diode D18; the anode of the diode D18 is connected to the anode of the diode D19 and then connected to the B pin of the control chip U5, and the B pin of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the anode of the diode D10, and the other path is connected to the indicator light LD4;

[0019] A resistor R40 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q8, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D13 and the diode D17, the anode of the diode D17 is connected to the C pin of the control chip U5, and the C pin of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the anode of the diode D11, and the other path is connected to the indicator light LD5;

[0020] A resistor R39 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D12 and the diode D16, and the anode of the diode D12 is connected to the anode of the diode D13, the anode of the diode D14, and the anode of the diode D15, and then connected to the B pole of the N-channel transistor Q11;

[0021] The S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q10 is connected to the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q9, the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q8, and the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7, and then connected to the cathode of the LED;

[0022] A capacitor C31 and a capacitor C32 are connected in series between the NC pin and the A pin of the control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C32 is connected to the indicator lights LD3, LD4, and LD5;

[0023] The KEY pin of the control chip U5 is connected to the touch switch SW2, and the touch switch SW2 is divided into two paths, one path is grounded, and the other path is connected to the node of the resistor R31 and the resistor R32;

[0024] The other end of the current balancing resistor R45 is connected to the second wavelength red light source group, the other end of the current balancing resistor R46 is connected to the third wavelength red light source group, the other end of the current balancing resistor R47 is connected to the second color temperature white light source group, and the other end of the current balancing resistor R48 is connected to the second color temperature yellow light source group. The capacitor C22 is connected in series between the VDD pin and the SG pin of the control chip U5. The VDD pin of the control chip U5 is further divided into three paths, the first path is connected to the resistor R38, the second path is connected to the VDD pin of the dimming control circuit, and the third path is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 of the switch control circuit.

[0025] Preferably, the dimming control circuit includes a control chip U4 and a key switch SW3, a key switch SW3 and a resistor R30 are connected in series between the KEY pin of the control chip U4 and the MD pin of the control chip U4 and are grounded at the same time, a capacitor C21 is connected in series between the VDD pin and the SG pin of the control chip U4 of the dimming control circuit and are grounded at the same time (to remove interference and power supply noise at the power supply end), the VDD of the control chip U4 is also divided into two paths, one path is connected to the function selection circuit, and the other path is connected to the diode D1 of the switch control circuit, the A pin, B pin and C pin of the control chip U4 are respectively connected in series with a diode D6 and a resistor R18, a diode D7 and a resistor R19, a diode D8 and a resistor R20, and then connected in parallel to the FB pin of the chip U3 of the drive circuit.

[0026] Preferably, the switch control circuit includes a button SW1, a switch chip U2, a P-channel MOS tube Q1, an N-channel transistor Q2, resistors R7, R8, R9 and a diode D1. The GND pin and the KEY pin of the switch chip U2 are connected in series with the switch chip U2 and are grounded at the same time. The VCC pin of the switch chip U2 is connected to the power bank circuit. The P2 pin of the switch chip U2 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the resistor R59 of the emergency switching circuit, and the other path is connected to the resistor R7. The other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the node of the resistor R8 and the B pole of the N-channel transistor. The other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the E pole of the N-channel transistor. The C pole of the N-channel transistor is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the resistor R9, and the other path is connected to the G pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1. The S pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the other end of the resistor R9. The other path is connected to the P-channel MOS tube Q22 and the P-channel MOS tube Q21 of the emergency switching circuit. The D pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1 is divided into two paths, one path and the diode D1 are connected to the dimming control circuit and the function selection circuit, and the other path is connected to the driving circuit.

[0027] Preferably, the emergency switching circuit includes P-channel MOS tubes Q21, Q22, triodes Q24, Q26, Q27, resistors R51, R53, R54, R59-R63 and capacitor C31, the S pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected in parallel and then divided into three paths, the first path is connected to the resistor R15, the second path is connected to the node of the resistor R58 and the P-channel MOS tube Q22, the third path is connected to the node of the MOS light Q1 of the switch control circuit and the resistor R9, and the G of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected to the resistor R15. One end of the electrode is connected to the resistor R15, and the other end is connected to the C electrode of the transistor Q24, the B electrode of the transistor Q24 is connected to the node of the resistor R54 and the capacitor C31, the E electrode of the transistor Q24 is connected to the other end of R54 and then to ground, and the D electrode of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected in parallel and divided into four paths, the first path is connected to TC1, the second path is connected to the node of the resistor C31 and the resistor R63, the third path is connected to the Vin pin of the chip U7 of the power bank circuit, and the fourth path is connected to the node of the capacitor C32 and the resistor R28 of the emergency dimming circuit.

[0028] Preferably, the emergency dimming circuit includes an N-channel MOS tube Q6, a resistor R27, a resistor R28, a current sampling resistor R13 and a current sampling resistor R12, the G pole and the S pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 are connected in series with the resistor R27, the G pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the Vin pin of the chip U7 of the power bank circuit through the resistor R28, the S pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the resistor R23 of the drive circuit through the resistor R12, the D pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the resistor R13 and then to the node of the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 and then grounded.

[0029] Preferably, the power bank circuit has a built-in 3.7V battery.

[0030] Preferably, the dimming control circuit is connected to a dimming key, the function selection circuit is connected to a function key, and the switch control circuit is connected to a switch key.

[0031] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: the present application is based on 10 years of research on the causes of myopia, the analysis of the effects and influences of different visible lights on the human body, and the understanding of the students' learning environment; the present application uses LED light sources of multiple wavelengths to effectively combine and realize the emission of a continuous spectrum similar to healthy natural light. Through simple operations and prompts, students can choose the corresponding lighting spectrum that is beneficial to the protection of students' eyesight, helps to restore eyesight, helps to reduce visual fatigue, and prevents the harm of mobile phone light sources according to their needs. By adding a spectrum, students can prevent the influence of mobile phone light sources on their eyesight when using mobile phones. Through simple operations and prompts, students can choose the appropriate brightness according to the environment and needs. Using the existing mobile phone charger, 5V safe voltage, as the working power supply, the lighting and power bank functions are integrated; it can be charged and used in emergencies, which is safe, reliable, convenient and practical.

[0032] This application helps protect students' eyesight and correct their eyesight; helps prevent students from being sub-healthy and is beneficial to their physical development; helps reduce students' visual fatigue, helps improve students' visual adjustment ability, and helps improve learning efficiency. It helps prevent the harm of mobile phone light to eyesight when using mobile phones. It saves power banks, eye protectors, and other emergency lighting. Using mobile phone chargers makes it safer and more convenient for students to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit of the present application.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit of the present application.

[0035] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Light source combination circuit; 2. Function selection circuit; 3. Driving circuit; 4. Dimming control circuit; 5. Emergency switching circuit; 6. Power bank circuit; 7. Switch control circuit; 8. Emergency dimming circuit; 9. Charger power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] The present application embodiment discloses an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit. Figure 1, an intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit includes a light source combination circuit 1, a function selection circuit 2, a driving circuit 3, a dimming control circuit 4, an emergency switching circuit 5, a power bank circuit 6, a switch control circuit 7, an emergency dimming circuit 8, and a charger power supply 9. The function selection circuit 2 is connected to the light source combination circuit 1, the dimming control circuit 4 is connected to the driving circuit 3, the switch control circuit 7 is connected to the dimming control circuit 4 and the driving circuit 3, the emergency switching circuit 5 is connected to the switch control circuit 7, the emergency dimming circuit 8 is connected to the driving circuit 3, the driving circuit 3 is connected to the light source combination circuit 1, the power bank circuit 6 is connected to the emergency switching circuit 5, and the charger power supply 9 provides power for the emergency switching circuit 5, the power bank circuit 6, and the emergency dimming circuit 8. The function selection circuit 2 is connected to the function key, the dimming control circuit 4 is connected to the dimming key, and the switch control circuit 7 is connected to the switch key. The charger power supply 9 adopts a mobile phone charger, and a 5V safety voltage is used as the working power supply to realize the integration of lighting and power bank functions; it can be charged and used in an emergency, which is safe, reliable, convenient and practical.

[0038] The light source combination circuit 1 is effectively combined with a variety of LED light sources to achieve constant current drive. The main light source and four groups of selected light sources are used. According to the needs of use, the function selection circuit 2 is used to perform different spectrum compositions to achieve different lighting function selections, and a continuous spectrum that is beneficial to vision protection is achieved by using multiple light sources. The main light source is a healthy light source for the human body, which can promote blood circulation and is beneficial to metabolism. It is composed of two different wavelengths of a first wavelength red light source group and a second wavelength red light source group connected in series. The red light RL1-RL16 of the first wavelength red light source group is connected in parallel, which is a 690 wavelength red light, which is beneficial to improving the elasticity of blood vessels; the red light RM1-RM16 of the second wavelength red light source group is connected in parallel, which is a 660 wavelength red light, which is beneficial to improving the photosensitivity of visual cells. In specific use, different wavelengths and color temperatures can be selected as needed, and multiple parallel and series connections can be performed according to the power size. As long as the driving circuit 3 works, the light sources all work. The four groups of light sources include the third wavelength red light source group, the fourth wavelength green light source group, the first color temperature yellow light source group and the second color temperature white light source group. The third wavelength red light source group RD1-RD27 is 630 wavelength red light, which is conducive to skin breathing; the fourth wavelength green light source group, G1-G27, 550 wavelength green light, is conducive to eye relaxation; the first color temperature yellow light source group, Y1-Y27, 3000K yellow light, is conducive to antibacterial and anti-glare; the second color temperature white light source group, W1-W27, 6000K white light, is conducive to improving the sense of hierarchy of visual objects. Here are 9 parallel and 3 series. In specific use, different wavelengths and color temperatures can be selected as needed, and multiple parallel and series connections can be made according to the power size.

[0039] Function selection circuit 22, and spectrum combination circuit 1, realize 4 kinds of lighting function spectrum combinations. It is composed of touch switch SW2, control chip U5, N-channel MOS tube Q7-Q10, N-channel triode Q11, diode D9-D20, indicator LED LD3-LD5, resistors R31, R32, R36-R42, R45-R48, and capacitor C22. The working principle of chip U5 is that in the power-on standby OFF state, press SW2, A outputs high level, and the others are low level; then press -B to output high level, and the others are low level; then press -C to output high level, and the others are low level. It realizes the selection of different corresponding lighting spectra that are beneficial to students' eyesight protection, eyesight recovery, visual fatigue, and protection from mobile phone light source hazards.

[0040] Cycle mode: OFF->A->B->C->OFF->A->B->C->OFF.

[0041] When U5 is in the off state, Q11 is turned off, D12-D15 is turned on, MOS tubes Q7-Q10 are turned on, and all light sources work to achieve a lighting spectrum combination. The indicator light is off, indicating a lighting state.

[0042] The first one: press SW2, U5's A pin is high level, Q11 is turned on, D16, D20 are turned on, Q7, Q10 are turned on, the third wavelength red light source group, the second color temperature yellow light source group is selected, the main light source works, LD3 is on, indicating a lighting state.

[0043] The second type: press SW2, U5's B pin is high level, Q11 is turned on, D16, D18, D19 are turned on, Q7, Q9, Q10 are turned on, the third wavelength red light source group, the first color temperature white light source group, the second color temperature yellow light source group, the main light source works, LD4 is on, indicating a lighting state.

[0044] The third type: press SW2, the C pin of U5 is high level, Q11 is turned on, D16, D17 are turned on, Q7, Q9, Q10 are turned on, the third wavelength red light source group, the fourth wavelength green light source group, and the main light source are working, and LD5 is on, indicating a lighting state.

[0045] Fourth: Press SW2 U5 off state, cycle in sequence. Resistors R45-R48 play a role in current balancing for the four groups of selected light sources.

[0046] Driving circuit 3, ordinary dimmable constant current boost driving circuit 3, working voltage 3.6-24V, external MOS, constant current feedback voltage 0.25V.

[0047] The dimming control circuit 4 adjusts the output current of the driving circuit 3 to realize four kinds of driving currents. The working principle of IC U4 is the same as that of chip U5. By pressing button SW3, different states of U4 are selected. By using different voltage divisions of R18, R19, R20 and R23, different current driving is realized, thereby realizing different brightness non-stroboscopic dimming requirements.

[0048] The emergency switching circuit 5 realizes the switching between the charger 5V and the battery boost 5V power supply, and realizes the priority use of the charger power supply 9. Prevent voltage error, current backflow, and damage to the charger and power bank circuit 6. It is composed of P-channel MOS tubes Q21, Q22, transistors Q24, Q26, Q27, resistors R51, R53, R54, R59-R63, and capacitor C31. In the process of battery power supply, once the input charger has power (5V), the resistor R62 is greater than 0.7V through the resistor R63 voltage divider, the N-channel Q27 is turned on, the resistor R60 voltage drops to 0, the transistor Q26 is turned off, and the P-channel MOS tube Q22 works in a diode state, the S pole voltage is 4.5V, and the driving circuit 33 works at a voltage of 4.5V. After a certain period of time, the resistor R53 charges the capacitor C31 (0.1uF), the voltage across the resistor R54 reaches 0.7V, the N-channel transistor Q24 is turned on, the transistor Q21 is turned on, and the operating voltage of the drive circuit 33 is 5V, which improves efficiency. The D pole of the emergency switching circuit is connected to the Type C charging port.

[0049] The output voltage of the switching circuit, that is, the voltage of the S pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q22, is supplied for lighting. Only when the light is turned on and the battery power is used, the P-channel MOS tube Q22 is turned on, thereby improving the utilization rate of the battery power. This protects the mobile phone charger and the battery charging circuit and improves the utilization rate of the battery power.

[0050] The power bank circuit 6 is a commonly used power bank circuit 6 controlled by IP5306IC. It can directly charge mobile phones and other devices and has a charging reminder function.

[0051] The switch control circuit 7 is composed of a button SW1, a switch chip U2, a P-channel MOS tube Q1, an N-channel triode Q2, a diode D1, and resistors R7-R9. The switch core U2 is a power consumption IC, which is directly powered by a battery. The working principle of the switch chip U2 is that P2 is at a low level in the power-on standby state, and is in the light-off state; press SW1, P2 outputs a high level to turn on the light; press again, P2 outputs a low level to turn off the light; press again -P2 outputs a high level to turn on the light; and the cycle repeats. In the light-on process, when the P2 pin of U2 is at a high level, the voltage of R8 through R7 is greater than 0.7V, the N-channel Q2 is turned on, and the G pole of Q1 is at a low voltage, then Q1 is turned on, driving the start 3 and related control circuits to work, on the contrary, when P2 is at a low level, Q1 is turned off, and the related circuits do not work. The diode D1 is used to reduce the supply voltage of the control IC U4 and U5, so that it can work at 4.5V to prevent the IC from being damaged. In case of emergency and charging, simple switch function is realized.

[0052] The emergency dimming circuit 88 is composed of an N-channel MOS tube Q6, resistors R27, R28, and current sampling resistors R13 and R12. When the input charger has power (5V), the voltage of R27 through R28 is greater than 2.0V, the N-channel Q6MOS tube is turned on, and the drive current is sampled in parallel through R13 and R12, and the drive current becomes larger, and the current I=0.25 / R13\\R12. When the input charger is out of power, the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is turned off, and the drive current is sampled through R12, and the current becomes smaller, and the current I=0.25 / R12. Here, only the sampling current is reduced. If a lower dimming is required, the input line is directly unplugged, and the dimming circuit is used to achieve more brightness adjustment through the button SW3. The emergency sampling current is adjusted to increase the dimming range.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit, characterized in that: include A light source combination circuit, comprising a combination of LED light sources with multiple wavelengths and color temperatures, for emitting a continuous spectrum similar to healthy natural light; A function selection circuit, connected to the light source combination circuit, for performing different spectrum combinations on the light source combination circuit; A driving circuit, connected to the light source combination circuit, for converting the 5V voltage into a constant current power supply and simultaneously completing the matching of the voltage and current with the LED light source; A dimming control circuit is connected to the driving circuit and is used to adjust the output current of the driving circuit to achieve four types of driving currents; A switch control circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the dimming control circuit, and the function selection circuit respectively, and is used for switch control in emergency and charging situations; An emergency switching circuit, connected to the switch control circuit, for switching the charger power supply and the battery power supply; A power bank circuit, connected to the emergency switching circuit, for supplying power to the emergency switching circuit; An emergency dimming circuit, connected to the driving circuit, is used to adjust the emergency sampling circuit and increase the dimming range; A charger power supply, which provides power to the emergency dimming circuit, the emergency switching circuit, and the power bank circuit respectively; The dimming control circuit is connected to a dimming key, the function selection circuit is connected to a function key, and the switch control circuit is connected to a switch key; The light source combination circuit includes a main light source and a selection light source, wherein the selection light sources have at least four groups, the main light source includes a first wavelength red light source group and a second wavelength red light source group connected in series, the selection light sources include a third wavelength red light source group, a fourth wavelength green light source group, a first color temperature yellow light source group, and a second color temperature white light source group, the first wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of first wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the second wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of second wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the third wavelength red light source group includes a plurality of third wavelength red light sources arranged in parallel, the fourth wavelength green light source group includes a plurality of fourth wavelength green light sources connected in series and then in parallel, the first color temperature yellow light source group includes a plurality of first color temperature yellow light sources connected in series and then in parallel, and the second color temperature white light source group includes a plurality of second color temperature white light sources connected in series and then in parallel.

2. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The function selection circuit includes a touch switch SW2, a control chip U5, an N-channel MOS tube Q7, an N-channel MOS tube Q8, an N-channel MOS tube Q9, an N-channel MOS tube Q10, an N-channel triode Q11, diodes D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, an indicator light LD3, an indicator light LD4, an indicator light LD5, current-sharing resistors R45, R46, R47, R48 and a capacitor C22. The drain D of the N-channel MOS tube Q10 is connected to the resistor R48. The N-channel M A resistor R42 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the OS transistor Q10, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q10 is connected to the node of the diode D15 and the diode D19, the cathode of the diode D19 is connected to the cathode of the diode D20, the anode of the diode D20 is the A pin of the control chip U5, the A pin of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the indicator light LD3, and the other path is connected to the anode of the diode D9, the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to the anode of the diode D10 and the anode of the diode D11, and then connected to the resistor R36; A resistor R41 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q9, and the other path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D14 and the diode D18; the anode of the diode D18 is connected to the anode of the diode D19 and then connected to the B pin of the control chip U5, and the B pin of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the anode of the diode D10, and the other path is connected to the indicator light LD4; A resistor R40 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q8, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D13 and the diode D17, the anode of the diode D17 is connected to the C pin of the control chip U5, and the C pin of the control chip U5 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the anode of the diode D11, and the other path is connected to the indicator light LD5; A resistor R39 is connected in series between the gate G and the source S of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7, another path of the gate G of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7 is connected to the node of the diode D12 and the diode D16, and the anode of the diode D12 is connected to the anode of the diode D13, the anode of the diode D14, and the anode of the diode D15, and then connected to the B pole of the N-channel transistor Q11; The S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q10 is connected to the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q9, the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q8, and the S pole of the N-channel MOS transistor Q7, and then connected to the cathode of the LED; A capacitor C31 and a capacitor C32 are connected in series between the NC pin and the A pin of the control chip U5, and the other end of the capacitor C32 is connected to the indicator lights LD3, LD4, and LD5; The KEY pin of the control chip U5 is connected to the touch switch SW2, and the touch switch SW2 is divided into two paths, one path is grounded, and the other path is connected to the node of the resistor R31 and the resistor R32; The other end of the current balancing resistor R45 is connected to the second wavelength red light source group, the other end of the current balancing resistor R46 is connected to the third wavelength red light source group, the other end of the current balancing resistor R47 is connected to the second color temperature white light source group, and the other end of the current balancing resistor R48 is connected to the second color temperature yellow light source group. The capacitor C22 is connected in series between the VDD pin and the SG pin of the control chip U5. The VDD pin of the control chip U5 is further divided into three paths, the first path is connected to the resistor R38, the second path is connected to the VDD pin of the dimming control circuit, and the third path is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 of the switch control circuit.

3. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dimming control circuit includes a control chip U4 and a key switch SW3. A key switch SW3 and a resistor R30 are connected in series between the KEY pin of the control chip U4 and the MD pin of the control chip U4 and are grounded at the same time. A capacitor C21 is connected in series between the VDD pin and the SG pin of the control chip U4 of the dimming control circuit and are grounded at the same time. The VDD of the control chip U4 is also divided into two paths, one path is connected to the function selection circuit, and the other path is connected to the diode D1 of the switch control circuit. The A pin, B pin and C pin of the control chip U4 are respectively connected in series with a diode D6 and a resistor R18, a diode D7 and a resistor R19, and a diode D8 and a resistor R20, and then connected in parallel to the FB pin of the chip U3 of the drive circuit.

4. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch control circuit includes a key SW1, a switch chip U2, a P-channel MOS tube Q1, an N-channel transistor Q2, resistors R7, R8, R9 and a diode D1. The GND pin and the KEY pin of the switch chip U2 are connected in series with the switch chip U2 and are grounded at the same time. The VCC pin of the switch chip U2 is connected to the power bank circuit. The P2 pin of the switch chip U2 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the resistor R59 of the emergency switching circuit, and the other path is connected to the resistor R7. The other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the node of the resistor R8 and the B pole of the N-channel transistor. The other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the E pole of the N-channel transistor. The C pole of the N-channel transistor is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the resistor R9, and the other path is connected to the G pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1. The S pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the other end of the resistor R9. The other path is connected to the P-channel MOS tube Q22 and the P-channel MOS tube Q21 of the emergency switching circuit. The D pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q1 is divided into two paths, one path and the diode D1 are connected to the dimming control circuit and the function selection circuit, and the other path is connected to the driving circuit.

5. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The emergency switching circuit includes P-channel MOS tubes Q21, Q22, triodes Q24, Q26, Q27, resistors R51, R53, R54, R59-R63 and capacitor C31. The S pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected in parallel and divided into three paths. The first path is connected to the resistor R15, the second path is connected to the node of the resistor R58 and the P-channel MOS tube Q22, and the third path is connected to the node of the MOS light Q1 of the switch control circuit and the resistor R9. The G pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected in parallel and divided into three paths. The termination resistor R15 has the other end connected to the C pole of the transistor Q24, the B pole of the transistor Q24 is connected to the node of the resistor R54 and the capacitor C31, the E pole of the transistor Q24 is connected to the other end of R54 and then to ground, and the D pole of the P-channel MOS tube Q21 is connected in parallel and divided into four paths, the first path is connected to TC1, the second path is connected to the node of the resistor C31 and the resistor R63, the third path is connected to the Vin pin of the chip U7 of the power bank circuit, and the fourth path is connected to the node of the capacitor C32 and the resistor R28 of the emergency dimming circuit.

6. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The emergency dimming circuit includes an N-channel MOS tube Q6, a resistor R27, a resistor R28, a current sampling resistor R13 and a current sampling resistor R12. The G pole and the S pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 are connected in series with the resistor R27. The G pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the Vin pin of the chip U7 of the power bank circuit through the resistor R28. The S pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the resistor R23 of the drive circuit through the resistor R12. The D pole of the N-channel MOS tube Q6 is connected to the resistor R13 and then to the node of the resistor R12 and the resistor R13 and then to ground.

7. The intelligent portable eye protection lighting circuit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power bank circuit has a built-in 3.7V battery.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent portable eye-protection lighting desk lamp

    CN214381482U