A fully automatic intermittent pre-expander with bin feeding for EPO production
By designing a fully automatic intermittent pre-industry during the EPO production process, the use of pressure sensors and harmful gas filtration components solves the problems of inaccurate weighing and harmful gases, improves the preheating efficiency and processing quality, and ensures operational safety and environmental quality. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010687101.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-16
AI Technical Summary
During the existing EPO production process, the quantitative weighing of pre-issue materials is easily affected by the outside world, resulting in inaccurate weighing; a large number of harmful gases are generated during preheating, which affects the health of the operators, and the preheating speed is slow, affecting processing efficiency.
Designed a fully automatic batch pre-industry machine including pre-initiated heating assembly and control box, using pressure sensors and electric telescopic rods to ensure weighing accuracy, and installing harmful gas filter components to treat harmfulness through plasma photooxygen integrated machine and activated carbon box. Gas, and the use of dual feed pipes and electric heating wires in the feed assembly improves processing efficiency.
The weighing accuracy and preheating efficiency of pre-issue materials are improved, the safety and processing efficiency of the operating environment are ensured, and the high-quality treatment of the materials is ensured through dual gas filtration and heating treatment.
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Figure CN111791424B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of EPO, in particular to a fully automatic intermittent pre-expander with compartment feeding for EPO production. Background Art
[0002] EPO, a mixture of expanded polystyrene and polyethylene, is a "copolymer" produced by a special polymerization process. It has a unique composition and structure, consisting of 30% polyethylene and 70% polystyrene. It is widely used in construction, insulation, packaging, refrigeration, daily necessities, industrial casting and other fields.
[0003] The existing EPO production needs to remove its waste heat, so a pre-expander is needed. When the fully automatic intermittent pre-expander is used to quantitatively weigh the pre-expander materials, it is easily affected by the outside world, which affects the weighing accuracy of the entire pre-expander materials and the quality of later processing. When the pre-expander materials are preheated, a large amount of harmful gases will be generated. If not processed, it will affect the health of operators. At the same time, when the pre-expander materials are preheated, generally only a preheating device is set in the outer shell of the pre-expander heating box for preheating. The preheating speed is slow and the preheating efficiency is low. Generally, the pre-expander is set with only one material feeding outlet, and the later processing efficiency is low, which prolongs the entire processing time. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic intermittent pre-expander with compartment feeding for EPO production, so as to solve the problem that the existing EPO production proposed in the above background technology needs to be subjected to waste heat, so a pre-expander is needed. When the fully automatic intermittent pre-expander is used for quantitative weighing of pre-expander materials, it is easily affected by the outside world, which affects the weighing accuracy of the entire pre-expander materials, and a large amount of harmful gases will be generated when preheating the pre-expander materials. At the same time, when preheating the pre-expander materials, generally only a preheating device is set in the outer shell of the pre-expander heating box for heating. Generally, only one compartment feeding outlet is set for the pre-expander, and the later processing efficiency is low.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic intermittent pre-expanding machine for EPO production with compartment feeding, comprising a pre-expanding heating component and a control box, a support plate is fixed to the left end of the upper side of the pre-expanding heating component, and a first electric telescopic rod, a support rod and a second electric telescopic rod are fixed to the upper side of the support plate, a support rod is arranged between the first electric telescopic rods, and a second electric telescopic rod is arranged between the support rods, a pressure sensor is arranged on the upper side of the support rod, and a weighing box is fixed on the upper side of the pressure sensor, and a feed port is passed through the upper side of the weighing box, and a feed port is passed through the upper side of the weighing box. A first discharge pipe is passed through, and the first discharge pipe passes through the delivery hose, a first support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the delivery hose, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lower side of the first support plate, a second discharge pipe is passed through the feed port, and a second support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the second discharge pipe, and the upper side of the second discharge pipe is connected with the storage box, a third support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box, and the first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lower side of the third support plate, a harmful gas filter assembly is provided at the upper right end of the pre-heating assembly, and the lower side of the pre-heating assembly is connected with the feeding assembly through the discharge port.
[0006] Preferably, the pre-heating assembly includes a pre-heating box shell, a first drive motor, a stirring rod and a first electric heating wire. The first drive motor is arranged on the upper side of the pre-heating box shell, and the output end of the first drive motor is rotatably connected to the stirring rod, and the first electric heating wire is arranged on the stirring rod and the pre-heating box shell.
[0007] Preferably, four support rods are provided, and pressure sensors are provided on the four support rods.
[0008] Preferably, the harmful gas filtering assembly includes an air supply pipe, an air intake hood, a first filter, a threaded connector, a second filter, a filter mesh tube, a plasma light-oxygen integrated machine, a first exhaust fan, an air supply port, an activated carbon box, a sealing cover and a second exhaust fan, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air intake hood, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to the plasma light-oxygen integrated machine, the air intake hood is arranged inside the shell of the pre-heating box, and the first filter mesh is arranged in the air intake hood, the air supply pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded connector, and the filter mesh tube is threadedly connected between the threaded connectors, and the second filter mesh is arranged in the filter mesh tube, the air supply pipe is provided with a first exhaust fan, the plasma light-oxygen integrated machine is connected to the activated carbon box through the air supply port, and the sealing cover is threadedly connected to the front side of the activated carbon box, and the second exhaust fan runs through the right rear side of the activated carbon box.
[0009] Preferably, the second filter screen is provided with two layers, and the two layers of the second filter screen are both activated carbon filter screens.
[0010] Preferably, the gas delivery pipe and the threaded connector constitute a disassembly and installation structure.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a second electric heating wire, a driving gear, a second driving motor and a discharge screw. The feeding pipe is embedded with a second electric heating wire, and a driving gear is arranged in the feeding pipe. The output end of the second driving motor is rotatably connected to the driving gear, and a discharge screw is fixed on the driving gear. Meanwhile, the discharge screw is arranged in the feeding pipe.
[0012] Preferably, two material conveying pipes are provided, and the two material conveying pipes are symmetrically arranged.
[0013] Preferably, the control box is fixed to the front side of the preheating box casing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fully automatic intermittent pre-expander with compartment feeding for EPO production,
[0015] (1) A first support plate is provided, and the second discharge pipe is separated from the weighing box when the weighing box is weighing, so as to ensure the accuracy of the weight of the preheated material. After weighing, the first support plate can drive the feed hose upward to fit the lower side of the weighing box with the assistance of the second electric telescopic rod, so that the preheated material can be transported to the inside of the preheating box shell for waste heat, which is simple and convenient to operate;
[0016] (2) A preheating component is provided, and a first electric heating wire is provided on the preheating box shell and the stirring rod in the preheating component, so that the preheating treatment can also be performed when the stirring rod stirs the material, thereby shortening the entire preheating time and improving the preheating processing efficiency;
[0017] (3) A harmful gas filter component is provided. The plasma light-oxidation integrated machine in the harmful gas filter component can destroy, decompose, catalytically oxidize and finally decompose the polluted gas into harmless and odorless gas. The decomposed gas enters the activated carbon box for further treatment. The double treatment can ensure that the harmful gas is thoroughly treated and the environmental quality is guaranteed;
[0018] (4) A feeding assembly is provided, and the feeding assembly is provided with two feeding pipes. The two feeding pipes can form two feeding ports, which can increase the number of post-processing and improve the processing efficiency. At the same time, a second electric heating wire is provided in the feeding pipe to ensure that the temperature meets the standard during feeding, avoid the temperature being too low, and the materials sticking together, which affects the quality of post-processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the material storage box on the third support plate of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the first exhaust fan in the air pipeline of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preheating assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0026] In the figure: 1, preheating component, 2, preheating box shell, 3, first drive motor, 4, stirring rod, 5, first electric heating wire, 6, support plate, 7, first electric telescopic rod, 8, support rod, 9, pressure sensor, 10, weighing box, 11, feed inlet, 12, first discharge pipe, 13, first support plate, 14, feed hose, 15, second electric telescopic rod, 16, second discharge pipe, 17, second support plate, 18, storage box, 19, third support plate, 20, harmful gas passage Filter assembly, 21, air supply pipe, 22, air inlet hood, 23, first filter, 24, threaded connector, 25, second filter, 26, filter pipe, 27, plasma light oxygen integrated machine, 28, first exhaust fan, 29, air supply port, 30, activated carbon box, 31, sealing cover, 32, second exhaust fan, 33, discharge port, 34, feed pipe, 35, second electric heating wire, 36, drive gear, 37, second drive motor, 38, discharge screw, 39, feeding assembly, 40, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fully automatic intermittent pre-expander for EPO production with compartment feeding, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, a support plate 6 is fixed to the left end of the upper side of the pre-heating component 1, and a first electric telescopic rod 7, a support rod 8 and a second electric telescopic rod 15 are fixed to the upper side of the support plate 6. The pre-heating component 1 includes a pre-heating box shell 2, a first drive motor 3, a stirring rod 4 and a first electric heating wire 5. The first drive motor 3 is arranged on the upper side of the pre-heating box shell 2, and the output end of the first drive motor 3 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 4, and the stirring rod 4 and the pre-heating box shell 2 are both provided with a first electric heating wire 5. The first electric heating wire 5 on the stirring rod 4 can also perform residual heat treatment on the material when stirring the material in the pre-heating box shell 2, which can speed up the residual heat speed of the material inside the pre-heating box shell 2 and shorten the entire preheating time. A support rod 8 is arranged between the first electric telescopic rod 7, and a second electric telescopic rod 15 is arranged between the support rods 8. A pressure sensor is arranged on the upper side of the support rod 8. 9, and a weighing box 10 is fixed on the upper side of the pressure sensor 9, and a feed port 11 is passed through the upper side of the weighing box 10, four support rods 8 are provided, and pressure sensors 9 are provided on the four support rods 8, and the control box 40 is fixed on the front side of the pre-heating box shell 2, and the arrangement of four pressure sensors 9 on the four support rods 8 can weigh the materials in the weighing box 10 at the same time, and obtain four groups of weights, and finally take the average value to improve accuracy, and the feed hose 14 and the second discharge pipe 16 can be separated from the weighing box 10, so that the weighing box 10 can be separated from it when weighing to ensure the quality of weighing, and the control box 40 is electrically connected with the first drive motor 3, the first electric heating wire 5, the first electric telescopic rod 7, the pressure sensor 9, the second electric telescopic rod 15, the plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27, the first exhaust fan 28, the second exhaust fan 32, the second electric heating wire 35 and the second drive motor 37.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a first discharge pipe 12 is passed through the lower side of the weighing box 10, and the first discharge pipe 12 passes through the feeding hose 14, a first support plate 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding hose 14, and a second electric telescopic rod 15 is fixed on the lower side of the first support plate 13, a second discharge pipe 16 is passed through the feed port 11, and a second support plate 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the second discharge pipe 16, and at the same time, the upper side of the second discharge pipe 16 is connected to the storage box 18, a third support plate 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box 18, and the first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the lower side of the third support plate 19, harmful gases The filter assembly 20 includes an air supply pipe 21, an air intake cover 22, a first filter screen 23, a threaded connector 24, a second filter screen 25, a filter screen tube 26, a plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27, a first exhaust fan 28, an air supply port 29, an activated carbon box 30, a sealing cover 31 and a second exhaust fan 32. One end of the air supply pipe 21 is connected to the air intake cover 22, and the other end of the air supply pipe 21 is connected to the plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27. The air intake cover 22 is arranged inside the preheating box housing 2, and the air intake cover 22 is provided with a first filter screen 23. The air supply pipe 21 is threadedly connected with a threaded connector. The threaded connector 24 is threadedly connected with a filter mesh tube 26, and a second filter mesh 25 is arranged in the filter mesh tube 26. A first exhaust fan 28 is arranged in the gas pipe 21. The plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27 is connected to the activated carbon box 30 through the gas supply port 29, and a sealing cover 31 is threadedly connected to the front side of the activated carbon box 30. At the same time, a second exhaust fan 32 is penetrated on the right rear side of the activated carbon box 30. The second filter mesh 25 is provided with two layers, and both layers of the second filter mesh 25 are activated carbon filters. The gas pipe 21 and the threaded connector 24 constitute a disassembly and installation structure. The setting of the first filter 23 in the air intake hood 22 prevents granular materials from directly entering the plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27 and the activated carbon box 30 through the gas pipe 21, which is inconvenient for subsequent processing and also causes material loss. The setting of the two-layer second filter 25 can filter out large particle impurities in harmful gases, so that fewer impurities enter the plasma light oxygen integrated machine 27 and the activated carbon box 30, reducing the number of subsequent cleaning times. At the same time, the threaded connector 24 is rotated to separate the filter mesh tube 26 from the gas pipe 21, so that the second filter 25 can be replaced or cleaned to ensure the filtering quality.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, a harmful gas filter assembly 20 is arranged at the upper right end of the pre-heating assembly 1, and the lower side of the pre-heating assembly 1 is connected to a feeding assembly 39 through a discharge port 33. The feeding assembly 39 includes a feeding pipe 34, a second electric heating wire 35, a driving gear 36, a second driving motor 37 and a discharge screw 38. The feeding pipe 34 is embedded with a second electric heating wire 35, and a driving gear 36 is arranged in the feeding pipe 34. The output end of the second driving motor 37 is rotatably connected to the driving gear 36, and a driving gear 36 is fixed on the driving gear 36. A discharge screw 38 is provided, and the discharge screw 38 is arranged in the feed pipe 34. There are two feed pipes 34, and the two feed pipes 34 are symmetrically arranged. The preheated material is discharged from the two feed pipes 34 at the same time with the assistance of the discharge screw 38. The setting of the two feed pipes 34 can increase the amount of material processing in the later stage and improve the overall processing efficiency. A second electric heating wire 35 is provided in the feed pipe 34, which can ensure that the preheated material maintains its own temperature during feeding to avoid the temperature being too low and affecting the quality of later processing.
[0031] Working principle: When using the fully automatic intermittent pre-expander with bin feeding for EPO production, the pressure sensor 9 model is CYYZ11, and the external power supply is turned on. Under the action of the control box 40, the first electric telescopic rod 7, the pressure sensor 9 and the second electric telescopic rod 15 are started, and the storage box 18 on the third support plate 19 is driven to move downward with the assistance of the first electric telescopic rod 7. Finally, the second discharge pipe 16 passes through the inside of the weighing box 10. When the required material is reached in the weighing box 10, the second discharge pipe 16 moves out of the storage box. The pressure sensor 9 weighs the weighing box 10. The four sets of data after weighing are transmitted to the control box 40 with the assistance of the pressure sensor 9. The control box 40 calculates the average value. When the material in the weighing box 10 reaches the required weight, the first support plate 13 is driven to move upward with the assistance of the second electric telescopic rod 15. Finally, the first support plate 13 fits the weighing box 10. The weighed material in the weighing box 10 enters the interior of the preheating box housing 2 through the material delivery hose 14. The control box 40 starts The first electric heating wire 5, the first driving motor 3 and the first exhaust fan 28 are driven. The first driving motor 3 rotates to drive the stirring rod 4 to rotate. The stirring rod 4 rotates the first electric heating wire 5 on the stirring rod 4 to preheat the material. The harmful gas generated during preheating passes through the second filter 25 under the auxiliary action of the first exhaust fan 28 and enters the ion light oxygen integrated machine 27. After being treated by the ion light oxygen integrated machine 27, the waste gas enters the activated carbon box 30 for further treatment to ensure the quality of waste gas treatment. The preheated material enters the feed pipe 34 through the discharge port 33. Under the action of the control box 40, the second driving motor 37 is started. The second driving motor 37 rotates to drive the driving gear 36 to rotate. The driving gear 36 rotates to drive the discharging screw 38 to rotate. The discharging screw 38 rotates to discharge the preheated material for feeding, which can increase the number of later processing. The second electric heating wire 35 is set to heat and keep the material warm when discharging the material to avoid the material temperature being too low to affect the quality of later processing. The content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0032] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic intermittent pre-expanding machine for EPO production with compartment feeding, comprising a pre-expanding heating component (1) and a control box (40), characterized in that: A support plate (6) is fixed to the left end of the upper side of the preheating assembly (1), and a first electric telescopic rod (7), a support rod (8) and a second electric telescopic rod (15) are fixed to the upper side of the support plate (6); a support rod (8) is arranged between the first electric telescopic rods (7), and a second electric telescopic rod (15) is arranged between the support rods (8); a pressure sensor (9) is arranged on the upper side of the support rod (8), and a weighing box (10) is fixed to the upper side of the pressure sensor (9); A feed port (11) is passed through the upper side of the weighing box (10), a first discharge pipe (12) is passed through the lower side of the weighing box (10), and the first discharge pipe (12) passes through a feed hose (14), a first support plate (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the feed hose (14), and a second electric telescopic rod (15) is fixed on the lower side of the first support plate (13), a second discharge pipe (16) is passed through the feed port (11), and a second discharge pipe (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the second discharge pipe (16). A support plate (17), and the upper side of the second discharge pipe (16) is connected to the storage box (18); a third support plate (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the storage box (18), and a first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixed on the lower side of the third support plate (19); a harmful gas filter assembly (20) is arranged at the upper right end of the preheating assembly (1), and the lower side of the preheating assembly (1) is connected to the feeding assembly (39) through the discharge port (33); the preheating assembly (1) comprises a preheating box shell (2), a first drive motor (3), a stirring rod (4) and a first electric heating wire (5); the upper side of the preheating box shell (2) is provided with the first drive motor (3), and the output end of the first drive motor (3) is rotatably connected to the stirring rod (4), and the stirring rod (4) and the preheating box shell (2) are both provided with the first electric heating wire (5); four support rods (8) are provided, and pressure sensors (9) are provided on the four support rods (8);The harmful gas filtering assembly (20) comprises an air supply pipe (21), an air intake hood (22), a first filter screen (23), a threaded connector (24), a second filter screen (25), a filter screen pipe (26), a plasma light-oxygen integrated machine (27), a first exhaust fan (28), an air supply port (29), an activated carbon box (30), a sealing cover (31) and a second exhaust fan (32), wherein one end of the air supply pipe (21) is connected to the air intake hood (22), and the other end of the air supply pipe (21) is connected to the plasma light-oxygen integrated machine (27). The air intake hood (22) is arranged inside the preheating box housing (2), and a first filter (23) is arranged inside the air intake hood (22), a threaded connector (24) is threadedly connected to the air delivery pipe (21), and a filter mesh pipe (26) is threadedly connected between the threaded connectors (24), and a second filter (25) is arranged inside the filter mesh pipe (26), a first exhaust fan (28) is arranged inside the air delivery pipe (21), and the plasma light oxygen integrated machine (27) is connected to the activated carbon box (3) through the air delivery port (29). 0), and a sealing cover (31) is threadedly connected to the front side of the activated carbon box (30), and a second exhaust fan (32) is penetrated through the right rear side of the activated carbon box (30); the second filter screen (25) is provided with two layers, and both layers of the second filter screen (25) are activated carbon filter screens; the air delivery pipe (21) and the threaded connector (24) constitute a disassembly and installation structure; the feeding assembly (39) comprises a feeding pipe (34), a second electric heating wire (35), a driving gear (36), a second driving motor (37) and a discharge screw (38), a second electric heating wire (35) is embedded in the feed pipe (34), and a driving gear (36) is arranged in the feed pipe (34), the output end of the second driving motor (37) is rotatably connected to the driving gear (36), and a discharge screw (38) is fixed on the driving gear (36), and the discharge screw (38) is arranged in the feed pipe (34); two feed pipes (34) are arranged, and the two feed pipes (34) are symmetrically arranged; the control box (40) is fixed to the front side of the preheating box housing (2). ;
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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