A lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories
By designing an automated lifting device, the problems of low galvanized lifting efficiency and high labor intensity of iron accessories in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and safe galvanized processing process is achieved, which reduces manual labor intensity and improves galvanized efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010951002.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing iron accessories galvanized hoisting racks are inefficient, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to use during mounting and moving, resulting in increased galvanized treatment efficiency and safety hazards.
A lifting device including a power mechanism, a guide mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a lifting mechanism is designed. Through the automatic lifting rod movement and positioning function, the efficient mounting and movement of iron accessories can be realized, the intensity of manual labor is reduced, and the limiting device is used. Improve safety.
It improves the working efficiency of galvanizing treatment of iron accessories, reduces the labor intensity of manual labor, ensures the safety of the galvanizing process, and facilitates the automatic operation of the lifting rod and the positioning of the lifting table, reducing the complexity of disassembly after galvanizing.
Smart Images

Figure CN111943019B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron accessory processing equipment, and more particularly to a hoisting device used for galvanizing iron accessories. Background Art
[0002] Iron accessories are generally made of iron plates. In order to prevent them from rusting during use, they need to be galvanized. When galvanizing iron accessories, multiple iron accessories need to be threaded and bundled with iron wire, and then the iron wire is hung up to facilitate galvanizing.
[0003] In the prior art, when galvanizing iron accessories, the processed iron accessories are generally hung on a hanging frame manually, and then the hanging frame is lifted by an overhead crane and moved to the galvanizing pool for galvanizing. The general hanging frame only has a simple hanging function. When hanging the iron accessories, the iron accessories need to be picked up manually and moved under the hook for hanging. However, since the hanging frame is generally large, the iron accessories need to be picked up manually and moved a long distance when hanging, which not only has low work efficiency, but also has high labor intensity and is inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above defects, the present invention provides a lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories to solve the problem.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories comprises a placing table, a power mechanism is arranged above the placing table, a guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the power mechanism, a transfer mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, a positioning placing mechanism is arranged on the placing table, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning placing mechanism,
[0007] The positioning and holding mechanism includes a first supporting column fixedly mounted on both ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the holding table, a second supporting column installed on both ends of the front side of the upper surface of the holding table, the upper ends of the first supporting column and the second supporting column are connected by a connecting column, a first rolling bearing is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the connecting column, a rotating shaft is provided above the holding table, both ends of the rotating shaft are inserted into the first rolling bearing, a rotating rod is provided above the holding table, second rolling bearings are installed at both ends of the rotating rod, the second rolling bearings are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner surface of the first supporting column, a supporting table is installed at both ends of the rotating rod, a connecting ring is installed on one side of the upper surface of the supporting table, a wire take-up wheel is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is wound around the wire take-up wheel A wire, one end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, a holding groove is opened at the upper end of the inner side of the support platform, a hoisting platform is arranged above the holding platform, both ends of the hoisting platform are placed in the holding groove, guide slides are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the hoisting platform, a plurality of square grooves are opened on the inner lower surface of the guide slide, a lifting block is arranged in the square groove, guide rods are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting block, a guide cylinder is installed on the inner lower surface of the square groove, the lower end of the guide rod extends into the guide cylinder, a plurality of first connecting springs are installed on the lower surface of the square groove, a plurality of rotating plates are connected to the inner upper end of the guide slide through a hinge, and the rotating plate is located at the front side of the square groove,
[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting ring fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the lifting platform, a plurality of lifting rods are arranged above the placing platform, pulleys are installed at both ends of the lifting rods, the pulleys are located in the guide slide, a plurality of hooks are installed on the lower surface of the lifting rod, limit rods are arranged on both sides above the lifting block, a plurality of limit holes are opened on the guide slide, the limit holes correspond to the limit rods one by one, one end of the limit rod passes through the limit hole and extends to the outside of the guide slide, a moving plate is installed on the end of the limit rod extending to the outside of the guide slide, a second connecting spring is installed at both ends of the inner surface of the moving plate, and one end of the second connecting spring is connected to the guide slide The outer surface of the slide is fixedly connected, a limiting wheel is installed on one side of the moving plate, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on one side of the holding groove, the limiting grooves correspond to the lifting blocks one by one, an inclined block is installed on the lower surface of the limiting groove, a stopper is installed on the rear side of the guide slide, a circular through hole is opened on the upper end of the front side of the guide slide, a lifting rod is arranged in the circular through hole, a lifting plate is installed on the upper surface of the lifting rod, a third connecting spring is installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the lower end of the third connecting spring is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the guide slide, a lifting platform is provided above the holding table, and both sides of the lower surface of the lifting platform are fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, an inclined surface is provided on one side of the lifting block close to the rotating plate, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the upper end of the lifting block, and the arc-shaped groove is located between the limit rods on both sides above the lifting block.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of circular grooves are opened at the upper end of the inner side of the guide slide, the circular grooves are located on the rear side of the rotating plate, a lifting column is arranged in the circular groove, a plurality of square notches are opened on one side of the guide slide, the square notches are located on one side of the lifting column, a first connecting shaft is installed at the lower end of the lifting column, a second connecting shaft is installed on the surface of one side of the lifting block, and the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are connected by an L-shaped connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, an intercepting rod is installed on the upper end of the inner surface of the second support column, and the intercepting rod is located below the support platform.
[0012] Furthermore, an arc-shaped slideway is installed on the inner surface of the second support column, and a rotating wheel is installed on the front end of the outer surface of the support platform, and one end of the rotating wheel is located in the arc-shaped slideway.
[0013] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a first gear fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a brake motor is provided on one side of the first gear, the brake motor is fixedly mounted on the connecting column, a second gear is mounted on the rotating end of the brake motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
[0014] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes an L-shaped guide platform fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support platform, a tilting platform is installed on the outer side of the upper surface of the L-shaped guide platform, and guide wheels are installed at both ends of the four side surfaces of the lifting platform.
[0015] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a collecting groove located at the upper end of the receiving table, a semicircular groove is opened at the lower end of the collecting groove, a receiving box is placed on the front side of the collecting groove, a universal wheel is installed on the lower surface of the receiving box, the universal wheel is placed in the semicircular groove, a fixed handle is installed on one side of the upper end of the receiving box, a triangular prism is installed on one side surface of the receiving table, and a placing box is installed on the rear side of the collecting groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the iron accessories can be hung on one side of the device by tilting the hoisting platform to one side. After the hanging is completed on a hoisting rod, the hoisting rod can automatically move to the rear side, and then a new hoisting rod can be placed on the device to complete the hanging of multiple iron accessories at the same position, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing manual labor intensity. Moreover, when the hoisting rod moves to the rear side, it can automatically maintain a certain gap to prevent the spacing between the iron accessories from being too small, thereby ensuring the galvanizing efficiency. When the hoisting platform is raised, the pulley can be blocked by the limit rod to prevent the hoisting rod from moving around, thereby reducing safety hazards. After galvanizing is completed, the hoisting platform can be tilted in the opposite direction to move the hoisting rod to its original position, thereby facilitating disassembly and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of a lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the positioning and containing mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a partial schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the lifting block and the lifting column of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the guide slideway and the lifting rod of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the arc-shaped slideway and the rotating wheel of the present invention;
[0029] In the figure, 1, a placing table; 2, a first supporting column; 3, a second supporting column; 4, a connecting column; 5, a first rolling bearing; 6, a rotating shaft; 7, a rotating rod; 8, a second rolling bearing; 9, a supporting table; 10, a connecting ring; 11, a take-up wheel; 12, a connecting line; 13, a placing groove; 14, a lifting table; 15, a guide slide; 16, a square groove; 17, a lifting block; 18, a guide rod; 19, a guide cylinder; 20, a first connecting spring; 21, a rotating plate; 22, a lifting ring; 23, a lifting rod; 24, a pulley; 25, a hook; 26, a limiting rod; 27, a limiting hole; 28, a moving plate; 29, a second connecting spring; 30, a limiting wheel; 31, a limiting groove; 32, a tilting Inclined block; 33. Block; 34. Circular through hole; 35. Lifting rod; 36. Lifting plate; 37. Third connecting spring; 38. Lifting platform; 39. Inclined surface; 40. Arc groove; 41. Circular groove; 42. Lifting column; 43. Square notch; 44. First connecting shaft; 45. Second connecting shaft; 46. L-shaped connecting rod; 47. Intercepting rod; 48. Arc slideway; 49. Rotating wheel; 50. First gear; 51. Brake motor; 52. Second gear; 53. L-shaped guide platform; 54. Tilt platform; 55. Guide wheel; 56. Collecting groove; 57. Semicircular groove; 57. Container; 58. Universal wheel; 60. Fixed handle; 61. Triangular prism; 62. Placement box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-12 As shown: A lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories, comprising a placing table 1, a power mechanism is arranged above the placing table 1, a guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the power mechanism, a transfer mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, a positioning placing mechanism is arranged on the placing table 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning placing mechanism,
[0031] The positioning and placing mechanism includes a first support column 2 fixedly mounted on both ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the placing table 1, second support columns 3 are installed at both ends of the front side of the upper surface of the placing table 1, the upper ends of the first support column 2 and the second support column 3 are connected by a connecting column 4, and a first rolling bearing 5 is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the connecting column 4. A rotating shaft 6 is provided above the placing table 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 6 are inserted into the first rolling bearing 5. A rotating rod 7 is provided above the placing table 1, and second rolling bearings 8 are installed at both ends of the rotating rod 7. The second rolling bearing 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner surface of the first support column 2, and support tables 9 are installed at both ends of the rotating rod 7. A connecting ring 10 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the support table 9, and a take-up wheel 11 is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 6. A connecting wire 12 is wound around the take-up wheel 11, and one end of the connecting wire 12 is connected to the connecting wire The ring 10 is fixedly connected, a containing groove 13 is opened at the upper end of the inner side of the support platform 9, a hoisting platform 14 is arranged above the containing platform 1, and both ends of the hoisting platform 14 are placed in the containing groove 13, and guide slideways 15 are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the hoisting platform 14, and a plurality of square grooves 16 are opened on the inner lower surface of the guide slideway 15, and a lifting block 17 is arranged in the square groove 16, and guide rods 18 are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting block 17, and a guide cylinder 19 is installed on the inner lower surface of the square groove 16, and the lower end of the guide rod 18 extends into the guide cylinder 19, and a plurality of first connecting springs 20 are installed on the lower surface of the square groove 16, and a plurality of rotating plates 21 are connected to the inner upper end of the guide slideway 15 through a hinge, and the rotating plate 21 is located on the front side of the square groove 16.
[0032] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting ring 22 fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the lifting platform 14, a plurality of lifting rods 23 are arranged above the holding platform 1, pulleys 24 are installed at both ends of the lifting rod 23, the pulleys 24 are located in the guide slide 15, a plurality of hooks 25 are installed on the lower surface of the lifting rod 23, and limiting rods 26 are arranged on both sides above the lifting block 17, a plurality of limiting holes 27 are opened on the guide slide 15, and the limiting holes 27 correspond to the limiting rods 26 one by one. One end of the limiting rod 26 passes through the limiting hole 27 and extends to the outside of the guide slide 15, and a moving plate 28 is installed on the end of the limiting rod 26 extending to the outside of the guide slide 15, and a second connecting spring 29 is installed at both ends of the inner surface of the moving plate 28, and one end of the second connecting spring 29 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide slide 15, and a limiting wheel 30 is installed on one side of the moving plate 28, and a plurality of limiting grooves 31 are opened on one side of the holding groove 13, and the limiting groove 31 is connected to the lifting groove 15. The lowering blocks 17 correspond one to one, and a tilting block 32 is installed on the lower surface of the limiting groove 31, a stopper 33 is installed on the rear side of the guide slide 15, and a circular through hole 34 is opened at the upper end of the front side of the guide slide 15. A lifting rod 35 is arranged in the circular through hole 34, and a lifting plate 36 is installed on the upper surface of the lifting rod 35. Third connecting springs 37 are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 36, and the lower end of the third connecting spring 37 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the guide slide 15. A lifting platform 38 is provided above the containing table 1, and both sides of the lower surface of the lifting platform 38 are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 36. The lifting platform 14 is placed in the containing groove 13 on the supporting table 9. The lifting platform 9 can be tilted by rotating and tilting the supporting table 9, and the lifting rod 23 is placed in the guide slide 15. Iron accessories are hung on the lifting rod 23, and the lifting rod 35 is moved upward, so that the lifting rod 23 can automatically move to the rear side, thereby reducing labor intensity.
[0033] Furthermore, an inclined surface 39 is provided on one side of the lifting block 17 close to the rotating plate 21, and an arc-shaped groove 40 is provided on the upper end of the lifting block 17. The arc-shaped groove 40 is located between the limit rods 26 on both sides above the lifting block 17, which can facilitate the lifting rod 23 to move backward and position.
[0034] Furthermore, a plurality of circular grooves 41 are formed at the upper inner end of the guide slide 15, the circular grooves 41 are located at the rear side of the rotating plate 21, a lifting column 42 is provided in the circular grooves 41, a plurality of square notches 43 are formed on one side of the guide slide 15, the square notches 43 are located on one side of the lifting column 42, a first connecting shaft 44 is installed at the lower end of the lifting column 42, a second connecting shaft 45 is installed on the surface of one side of the lifting block 17, the first connecting shaft 44 and the second connecting shaft 45 are connected by an L-shaped connecting rod 46, so that after the lifting block 17 is lowered, the rotating plate 21 can be rotated toward the rear side through the lifting column 42, and the spacing between the lifting rods 23 can be maintained.
[0035] Furthermore, an interception rod 47 is installed on the upper end of the inner surface of the second support column 3. The interception rod 47 is located below the support platform 9 to prevent the support platform 9 from rotating too low downward.
[0036] Furthermore, an arc-shaped slide 48 is installed on the inner surface of the second support column 3, and a rotating wheel 49 is installed on the front end of the outer surface of the support platform 9. One end of the rotating wheel 49 is located in the arc-shaped slide 48, which can play a certain limiting and supporting role for the support platform 9.
[0037] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a first gear 50 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 6, a brake motor 51 is provided on one side of the first gear 50, the brake motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the connecting column 4, a second gear 52 is installed on the rotating end of the brake motor 51, and the second gear 52 is meshed with the first gear 50, which can facilitate the rotation and fixation of the rotating shaft 6.
[0038] Furthermore, the guiding mechanism includes an L-shaped guiding platform 53 fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the supporting platform 9, an inclined platform 54 is mounted on the outer side of the upper surface of the L-shaped guiding platform 53, and guide wheels 55 are mounted on both ends of the four side surfaces of the lifting platform 14, which can facilitate ensuring that the lifting platform 14 falls onto the supporting platform 9.
[0039] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a collecting groove 56 located at the upper end of the holding platform 1, a semicircular groove 57 is opened at the lower end of the collecting groove 56, a holding box 58 is placed on the front side of the collecting groove 56, a universal wheel 59 is installed on the lower surface of the holding box 58, the universal wheel 59 is placed in the semicircular groove 57, a fixed handle 60 is installed on one side of the upper end of the holding box 58, a triangular prism 61 is installed on one side surface of the holding platform 1, and a placement box 62 is installed on the rear side of the collecting groove 56 to facilitate the transfer of finished products.
[0040] In this embodiment, the electrical equipment of this device is controlled by an external controller. The iron accessories that need to be galvanized are bundled and placed in a storage box 57. The storage box 57 can be moved from the triangular prism 61 to the collection groove 56 by fixing the handle 60 and the universal wheel 58, and the universal wheel 58 is allowed to enter the semicircular groove 57. The brake pads on the universal wheel 58 are locked to prevent it from moving. The lifting rod 23 is placed in the placement box. Under normal circumstances, the support platform 9 is in a horizontal state, one end of the rotating platform 9 is connected to the take-up wheel 11 by a connecting line 12, and the rotating shaft 6 is connected to the brake motor 51 through the meshing of the first gear 50 and the second gear 52. When the brake motor 51 is not started, it is in a self-locking state, which can prevent the rotating platform 9 from rotating, thereby keeping the support platform 9 in a horizontal state. The wire rope on the vehicle connects the lifting ring 22 on the lifting platform 14, so that the lifting platform 14 can be raised and moved above the placing platform 1, and the lifting platform 14 is slowly lowered by the overhead crane. The guide wheel 55 on the lifting platform 14 first contacts the tilting platform 54, and the rotation of the guide wheel 55 can reduce the friction when the lifting platform 14 moves. Through the guiding effect of the tilting platform 54 and manual assistance, the lifting platform 14 can fall into the placing groove 13. When the lifting platform 14 falls, the limiting wheel 30 first contacts the tilting block 32 and stretches the moving plate 28 toward the outside of the supporting platform 9. The rotation of the limiting wheel 30 can reduce the friction between the limiting wheel 30 and the tilting block 32. When the moving plate 28 moves toward the outside of the supporting platform 9, the second connecting spring 29 can be stretched, and the limiting rod 26 can be pulled into the limiting hole 27.
[0041] The staff starts the brake motor 51 to rotate forward, and the brake motor 51 can drive the second gear 52 to rotate, and through the meshing between the gears, it can drive the first gear 50, the rotating shaft 6, and the take-up wheel 11 to rotate. When the take-up wheel 11 rotates, the connecting line 12 can be retracted, and the connecting line 12 can pull the connecting ring 10 upward and pull up one end of the support platform 9. The other end of the support platform 9 is installed on the rotating rod 7. The two ends of the rotating rod 7 are inserted into the second rolling bearing 8, which can make the support platform 9 rotate around the second rolling bearing 8 and make the rotating wheel 49 on the support platform 9 move in the arc slide 48, which can play a certain guiding and supporting role. After rotating a certain angle, turn off the brake motor 51. The self-locking function of the brake motor 51 can prevent the support platform 9 from reversing. The lifting platform 14 is tilted when the lifting rod 23 is lifted and the lifting plate 36 is used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting plate 36 is used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting plate 36 are ... rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting plate 36 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting plate 36 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 and the lifting rod 23 are used to pull the lifting rod 35 The rear side of the loading platform 14 moves. After the pulley 24 passes, the lifting platform 38 is released. Under the action of gravity and the pulling force of the third connecting spring 37, the lifting rod 35 can be pulled into the guide slide 15 from the circular through hole 34 to block the next hanging rod 23. The guide slide 15 can guide the hanging rod 23. The pulley 24 can reduce the friction when the hanging rod 23 moves. When the hanging rod 23 moves to the rear side, the pulley 24 pushes the first rotating plate 21 to the rear side, and the rotating plate 21 rotates around the hinge without blocking the pulley 24. After the pulley 24 passes, under the action of gravity, the rotating plate 24 returns to its original position, and the pulley 24 first contacts the inclined surface 39 on the lifting block 17, and moves the lifting block 17 to the inner and lower sides of the square groove 16. The guide rod 18 and the guide cylinder 19 can ensure the moving direction of the lifting block 17, and the first connecting spring 20 can be compressed. When the lifting block 17 moves downward, the lifting column 42 can be pulled downward from the circular groove 41 through the connection between the L-shaped connecting rod 46 and the first connecting shaft 44 and the second connecting shaft 45, and the rear side of the rotating plate 21 is blocked. At this time, the rotating plate 21 cannot rotate backward, and the rear hanging rod 23 can be blocked to keep a certain gap between the hanging rods 23. When the pulley 24 on the hanging rod 23 falls on the lifting block 17 and continues to move backward, the pulley 24 breaks through the next rotating plate 21 and moves backward. At this time, the lifting block 17 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the first connecting spring 20.The lifting column 42 is pushed into the circular groove 41 through the connection between the L-shaped connecting rod 46 and the first connecting shaft 44 and the second connecting shaft 45. At this time, the rear side of the rotating plate 21 is not blocked and can rotate freely. At this time, the pulley 24 on the first hanging rod 23 breaks through the rotating plates 21 one by one under the action of gravity and slides to the rear side until it is blocked by the block 33. At this time, the lifting block 17 on the rear side is pressed into the square groove 16, and the lifting column 42 on the front side of this lifting block 17 is pulled downward to prevent the rotating plate 21 on the front side from rotating. The pulley 24 falls into the arc groove 41. At this time, the lifting block 17 on the rear side is pressed into the square groove 16, and the lifting column 42 on the front side of the lifting block 17 is pulled downward to prevent the rotating plate 21 on the front side from rotating. The pulley 24 falls into the arc groove 41. The operator puts the second hoisting rod 23 at the front end of the guide slide 15, the pulley 24 on the hoisting rod 23 is blocked by the lifting rod 35, and the iron accessories are hung on the hook at the lower end of the hoisting rod 23. After the hanging is completed, the lifting platform 38 and the lifting rod 35 are pulled upward, which can move the second hoisting rod 23 to the rear side, and make the pulley on this hoisting rod 23 blocked by the rearmost rotating plate 21. By analogy, enough hoisting rods 23 can be placed in the guide slide 15. When the iron accessories are large in size, the iron accessories can be placed on the adjacent hoisting rods 23 to ensure the spacing between the iron accessories.
[0042] After the iron accessories are placed, the brake motor 51 is started to reverse and drive the second gear 52 to rotate. Through the meshing of the second gear 52 and the first gear 50, the first gear 50, the rotating shaft 6, and the take-up wheel 11 can be driven to rotate, and the connecting line 12 can be released. At this time, under the action of gravity, the originally higher end of the support platform 9 rotates downward, and after the support platform 9 returns to a horizontal state, the brake motor 51 is turned off. At this time, the pulley 24 on the lifting rod 23 falls into the arc groove 40, which can prevent the lifting rod 23 from moving. The crane is started to lift the lifting platform 14 through the lifting ring 22. When the lifting platform 14 is raised, under the elastic force of the second connecting spring 29, the movable plate 28 and the limiting wheel 30 can be moved toward the inner side of the support platform 9, and the limiting rod 26 can be moved through the limiting hole 27 to the guide slideway 15, and the pulley 24 is limited. When the lifting platform 14 moves, the lifting rod 23 can be prevented from sliding to one side due to the tilt, and the lifting platform 14 is moved to the galvanizing place for galvanizing.
[0043] After galvanizing is completed, the lifting platform 14 can be positioned by the tilting platform 54 and the L-shaped guide platform 53, and the lifting platform 14 can be lifted back onto the supporting platform 9. At this time, the limit rod 26 is pulled into the limit hole 27 and will not block the pulley 24. The brake motor 51 is started to reverse and drive the second gear 52 to rotate. Through the meshing of the second gear 52 and the first gear 50, the first gear 50, the rotating shaft 6, and the take-up wheel 11 can be driven to rotate, and the connecting line 12 can be released. At this time, under the action of gravity, one end of the supporting platform 9 rotates downward, so that one end of the supporting platform 9 tilts downward, and the lifting platform 14 Tilt, at this time the hoisting rod 23 slides forward, the rotating plate 21 will not block the pulley 24, the pulley 24 on the front hoisting rod 23 is blocked by the lifting rod 35, which can prevent the hoisting rod 23 from sliding down, and the staff will remove the iron accessories on the hook 25 and put them in the storage box 57, remove the hoisting rod 23 and put it in the display box 62, after all the galvanized iron accessories are removed, repeat the above process, and the iron accessories can continue to be galvanized.
[0044] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories, comprising a placing table (1), a power mechanism is provided above the placing table (1), a guide mechanism is provided on one side of the power mechanism, and a transfer mechanism is provided on one side of the guide mechanism, characterized in that: The placing platform (1) is provided with a positioning placing mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is provided on one side of the positioning placing mechanism. The positioning and placing mechanism comprises a first support column (2) fixedly mounted at both ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the placing platform (1); a second support column (3) is mounted at both ends of the front side of the upper surface of the placing platform (1); the upper ends of the first support column (2) and the second support column (3) are connected via a connecting column (4); a first rolling bearing (5) is mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the connecting column (4); a rotating shaft (6) is arranged above the placing platform (1); both ends of the rotating shaft (6) are inserted into the first rolling bearing (5); a rotating rod (7) is arranged above the placing platform (1); both ends of the rotating rod (7) are mounted with a second rolling bearing (8); the second rolling bearing (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner surface of the first support column (2); support platforms (9) are mounted at both ends of the rotating rod (7); a connecting ring (10) is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the support platform (9); a wire take-up wheel (11) is mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft (6); a connecting wire (12) is wound around the wire take-up wheel (11); one end of the connecting wire (12) is connected to the inner surface of the first support column (2); The connecting ring (10) is fixedly connected, a receiving groove (13) is opened at the inner upper end of the supporting platform (9), a hoisting platform (14) is arranged above the receiving platform (1), two ends of the hoisting platform (14) are placed in the receiving groove (13), guide slides (15) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the hoisting platform (14), a plurality of square grooves (16) are opened on the inner lower surface of the guide slide (15), a lifting block (17) is arranged in the square groove (16), guide rods (18) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting block (17), a guide cylinder (19) is installed on the inner lower surface of the square groove (16), the lower end of the guide rod (18) extends into the guide cylinder (19), a plurality of first connecting springs (20) are installed on the lower surface of the square groove (16), the inner upper end of the guide slide (15) is connected to a plurality of rotating plates (21) through a hinge, and the rotating plate (21) is located on the front side of the square groove (16), The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting ring (22) fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper surface of the lifting platform (14); a plurality of lifting rods (23) are arranged above the placing platform (1); pulleys (24) are installed at both ends of the lifting rods (23); the pulleys (24) are located in the guide slideway (15); a plurality of hooks (25) are installed on the lower surface of the lifting rod (23); limiting rods (26) are arranged on both sides above the lifting block (17); a plurality of limiting holes (27) are opened on the guide slideway (15); the limiting holes (27) correspond to the limiting rods (26) one by one; one end of the limiting rod (26) passes through the limiting hole (27) and extends to the outside of the guide slideway (15); a moving plate (28) is installed at one end of the limiting rod (26) extending to the outside of the guide slideway (15); a second connecting spring (29) is installed at both ends of the inner surface of the moving plate (28); one end of the second connecting spring (29) is connected to the guide slideway (15); The outer surface of the slideway (15) is fixedly connected, a limiting wheel (30) is installed on one side of the moving plate (28), a plurality of limiting grooves (31) are opened on one side of the containing groove (13), the limiting grooves (31) correspond to the lifting blocks (17) one by one, and a tilting block (32) is installed on the lower surface of the limiting groove (31), a stopper (33) is installed on the rear side of the guide slideway (15), a circular through hole (34) is opened on the upper end of the front side of the guide slideway (15), a lifting rod (35) is arranged in the circular through hole (34), a lifting plate (36) is installed on the upper surface of the lifting rod (35), third connecting springs (37) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate (36), and the lower end of the third connecting spring (37) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the guide slideway (15), and a lifting platform (38) is provided above the containing platform (1), and both sides of the lower surface of the lifting platform (38) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (36); The guide slideway (15) has a plurality of circular grooves (41) at the upper end of the inner side, the circular grooves (41) are located at the rear side of the rotating plate (21), a lifting column (42) is arranged in the circular grooves (41), a plurality of square notches (43) are arranged on one side of the guide slideway (15), the square notches (43) are located on one side of the lifting column (42), a first connecting shaft (44) is installed at the lower end of the lifting column (42), a second connecting shaft (45) is installed on the surface of one side of the lifting block (17), and the first connecting shaft (44) and the second connecting shaft (45) are connected by an L-shaped connecting rod (46); The transfer mechanism comprises a collecting groove (56) located at the upper end of the containing platform (1), a semicircular groove (57) is formed at the lower end of the collecting groove (56), a containing box (58) is placed at the front side of the collecting groove (56), a universal wheel (59) is installed on the lower surface of the containing box (58), the universal wheel (59) is placed in the semicircular groove (57), a fixed handle (60) is installed on one side of the upper end of the containing box (58), a triangular prism (61) is installed on one side surface of the containing platform (1), and a placing box (62) is installed on the rear side of the collecting groove (56).
2. A lifting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined surface (39) is provided on one side of the lifting block (17) close to the rotating plate (21), and an arc-shaped groove (40) is provided on the upper end of the lifting block (17). The arc-shaped groove (40) is located between the limiting rods (26) on both sides above the lifting block (17).
3. A hoisting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intercepting rod (47) is installed at the upper end of the inner surface of the second support column (3), and the intercepting rod (47) is located below the support platform (9).
4. A hoisting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped slideway (48) is installed on the inner surface of the second support column (3), and a rotating wheel (49) is installed on the front end of the outer surface of the support platform (9), with one end of the rotating wheel (49) located in the arc-shaped slideway (48).
5. A hoisting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a first gear (50) fixedly mounted on one end of a rotating shaft (6); a brake motor (51) is provided on one side of the first gear (50); the brake motor (51) is fixedly mounted on a connecting column (4); a second gear (52) is mounted on the rotating end of the brake motor (51); the second gear (52) is meshed with the first gear (50).
6. A hoisting device for galvanizing iron accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises an L-shaped guide platform (53) fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the support platform (9), a tilting platform (54) is mounted on the outer side of the upper surface of the L-shaped guide platform (53), and guide wheels (55) are mounted on both ends of the four side surfaces of the hanging platform (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hoisting device for galvanized iron accessories
CN212292480U
