Socket Screw Automatic Assembly Machine

By designing a fully automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws, and using the mutual cooperation of indexing disc modules, sleeve feeding modules and other modules, efficient automatic assembly of sleeve screws is achieved, solving the problems of low assembly efficiency and high defect rate in the existing technology, and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN111975358BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04LAKEFORCE SPRING TECH (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011008812.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-09-23
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2040-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the automatic assembly efficiency of sleeve screws is low, the defective rate is high, and there is a certain risk.

Method used

A fully automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws is designed, including indexing disc modules, sleeve feeding modules, screw loading modules, pressing point modules, tension detection modules, flip modules, seal ring pressing modules and finished material collection modules. Through the mutual cooperation of these modules, automatic assembly is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient automated assembly, reduces workers' labor intensity, improves product consistency and firmness, and significantly reduces defective rate and production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN111975358B_ABST
    Figure CN111975358B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sleeve screw full-automatic assembly machine, comprising a graduated disc module and a sleeve feeding module, a screw loading module, a pressure point module, a tension detection module, a flip module, a sealing ring pressing module and a finished product taking module which are sequentially arranged around the graduated disc module. The sleeve screw full-automatic assembly machine can automatically complete the assembly of gaskets, sleeves, screws and sealing rings through the cooperation of the specially designed sleeve feeding module, screw loading module, pressure point module, tension detection module, flip module, sealing ring pressing module and finished product taking module. It has a high degree of automation and high assembly efficiency, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and the assembled products have good consistency, high firmness and low defective rate, thereby greatly reducing the production cost.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic assembly of parts, and in particular to a full-automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws. Background technology:

[0002] In the prior art, the sleeve is pressed onto the screw and the sealing ring is installed, which is generally done manually with the help of a tool. In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers, a punch press or a corresponding press-fitting mechanism can also be used. However, such a device still needs to be operated manually, has low processing efficiency, a high defective rate, and is dangerous. Summary of the invention:

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine with high automation, high assembly efficiency and good product quality.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A sleeve screw full-automatic assembly machine comprises a graduated disc module and a sleeve feeding module, a screw loading module, a pressure point module, a tension detection module, a turning module, a sealing ring pressing module and a finished product taking module which are sequentially arranged around the graduated disc module;

[0006] The indexing disc module is used to position the workpiece and send the workpiece to the next workstation, and includes a indexing disc and workpiece positioning components evenly arranged around the top of the indexing disc;

[0007] The sleeve feeding module is used to automatically feed the sleeve into the workpiece positioning assembly, including a sleeve vibrating screen and a sleeve pushing mechanism, wherein the sleeve pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sleeve vibrating screen, and the sleeve pushing mechanism can push the sleeve sent out by the sleeve vibrating screen into the workpiece positioning assembly;

[0008] The screw-loading module is used to automatically press the screws into the sleeve, and includes a screw vibrating screen and a screw-loading robot mechanism. The screw-loading robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the screw vibrating screen, and the screw-loading robot mechanism can press the screws sent out by the screw vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly;

[0009] The pressing point module is used to press the screw and the sleeve, and includes a transfer manipulator mechanism and a pressing point mechanism. The transfer manipulator mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the pressing point mechanism, and is used to send the sleeve after the screw is pressed into the pressing point mechanism, and send the sleeve after the pressing point back to the workpiece positioning assembly. The pressing point mechanism is used to press the screw and the sleeve;

[0010] The tension detection module is used to perform tension detection on the screw and the sleeve after the pressure point, and includes a pulling manipulator mechanism, and the pulling manipulator mechanism can pull the screw in the workpiece positioning assembly;

[0011] The flip module is used to flip the workpiece after the tension test, and includes a flip robot mechanism, and the flip robot mechanism can flip the workpiece vertically 180 degrees;

[0012] The sealing ring pressing module is used to press the sealing ring into the turned workpiece, and includes a sealing ring vibrating screen and a sealing ring pressing robot mechanism. The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sealing ring vibrating screen, and the sealing ring pressing robot mechanism can press the sealing ring sent out by the sealing ring vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly;

[0013] The finished product taking module is used to deliver the finished product after the sealing ring is pressed, and includes a finished product conveying robot mechanism, and the finished product conveying robot mechanism can deliver the finished product in the workpiece positioning assembly into the discharge port.

[0014] In order to facilitate accurate positioning, the workpiece positioning assembly includes a positioning seat, a plurality of positioning blocks arranged on the positioning seat, and a positioning driver. The positioning driver can drive the positioning blocks to move along the positioning seat to press and position the workpiece.

[0015] In order to facilitate the accurate pushing of the sleeve into the workpiece positioning assembly, the sleeve pushing mechanism includes an adapter block, a first pushing cylinder, a first pushing block, a receiving block, a second pushing cylinder and a second pushing block. The adapter block is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sleeve vibrating screen, the first pushing block is correspondingly arranged on the adapter block, the first pushing cylinder is connected to the first pushing block, the receiving block is correspondingly arranged on one side of the adapter block, the second pushing block is correspondingly arranged on the receiving block, the second pushing cylinder is connected to the second pushing block, the first pushing cylinder can push the sleeve in the adapter block into the receiving block through the first pushing block, and the second pushing cylinder can push the sleeve in the receiving block into the workpiece positioning assembly through the second pushing block.

[0016] In order to detect whether the sleeve is pushed into place, a detection module for detecting whether the sleeve is pushed into place is arranged above the sleeve pushing mechanism.

[0017] In order to facilitate accurate press-fitting of the screw into the sleeve, the screw press-fitting robot mechanism includes a press-fitting power component and a press-fitting clamping block. The press-fitting power component can drive the press-fitting clamping block to clamp the screw and press-fit the screw onto the sleeve in the workpiece positioning assembly.

[0018] In order to improve the efficiency of pressing points, the transfer robot mechanism includes a lifting power part, a rotating power part, a rotating arm and two clamping drive parts. The lifting power part can drive the rotating power part to lift and lower, and the rotating power part can drive the rotating arm to rotate. The two clamping drive parts are arranged on the rotating arm, and the two clamping drive parts can grab the sleeve after the press-fit screw and / or the sleeve after the pressing point.

[0019] In order to ensure the firmness and accuracy of the pressure point, the pressure point mechanism includes a pressure point driving member, a pressure point turntable, a pressure point guide seat and a plurality of pressure point strips. A positioning platform for supporting the sleeve after the screw is pressed is arranged in the center of the pressure point guide seat. The pressure point strips are arranged on the pressure point guide seat and can move along the pressure point guide seat. The pressure point turntable is sleeved on the outer end of each pressure point strip. The pressure point driving member is connected to the pressure point turntable. The pressure point driving member can drive the pressure point turntable to rotate, thereby driving each pressure point strip to move inward along the pressure point guide seat at the same time to press the outer wall of the sleeve on the positioning platform.

[0020] In order to avoid producing defective products, the pulling robot mechanism includes a pulling power member and a pulling claw, and the pulling power member can drive the pulling claw to clamp and pull the screw.

[0021] In order to facilitate the subsequent press-fitting of the sealing ring, the flipping manipulator mechanism includes a flipping power member and a flipping clamp. The flipping power member can drive the flipping clamp to clamp the workpiece on the workpiece positioning assembly and flip the workpiece 180 degrees.

[0022] In order to ensure the accuracy and firmness of the sealing ring pressing, the sealing ring pressing robot mechanism includes a sealing ring pressing power part and a pressing head. The pressing power part can drive the pressing head to grab the sealing ring sent out by the sealing ring vibrating screen and press the sealing ring outside the sleeve.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the fully automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws can automatically complete the assembly of gaskets, sleeves, screws, and sealing rings through the cooperation of specially designed sleeve feeding modules, screw loading modules, pressure point modules, tension detection modules, flip modules, sealing ring pressing modules, and finished product taking modules. The machine has a high degree of automation and high assembly efficiency, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. The assembled products have good consistency, high firmness, and low defective rate, thereby greatly reducing production costs. Description of the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sleeve screw automatic assembly machine of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the indexing disc module of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workpiece positioning assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sleeve feeding module of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the screw-loading module of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressure point module of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pressure point mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tension detection module of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flip module of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing ring pressing module of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the finished product taking module of the present invention. Specific implementation method:

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 The fully automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws shown in the figure comprises a dividing disc module 1 and a sleeve feeding module 2, a screw loading module 4, a pressure point module 5, a tension detection module 6, a flip module 7, a sealing ring pressing module 8 and a finished product taking module 9 which are sequentially arranged around the dividing disc module 1. In addition, a detection module 3 is also installed on one side of the sleeve feeding module 2.

[0037] like Figure 2 The indexing disc module shown is used to locate the workpiece and send the workpiece to the next station, including the indexing disc 11 and the workpiece positioning assembly 16 evenly arranged around the top of the indexing disc 11. The indexing disc 11 is driven by the motor 12, the brake clutch 13, the reducer 14, and the synchronous belt 15 to switch the station, and the workpiece positioning assembly 16 is driven by the top cylinder 17 to clamp the workpiece. A photoelectric switch 18 is also arranged on one side of the workpiece positioning assembly 16.

[0038] like Figure 3The workpiece positioning assembly shown includes a positioning seat 161, two positioning blocks 162 arranged on the positioning seat 161, four support platforms 163 are arranged on the positioning seat, the support platforms 163 can support the workpiece, the positioning block 162 is driven by the top cylinder 17, the top cylinder 17 can drive the lifting block 171 to rise, the lifting block 171 can push the two rollers 164 apart, so that the positioning block 162 releases the workpiece, and the top cylinder 17 descends. Then, due to the rebound force of the spring, the two positioning blocks 162 move inward to clamp the workpiece.

[0039] like Figure 4 The sleeve feeding module shown is used to automatically feed the sleeve into the workpiece positioning assembly, including a sleeve vibrating screen and a sleeve pushing mechanism. The sleeve pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sleeve vibrating screen and is connected through a flat vibration track 21. The sleeve pushing mechanism can push the sleeve sent out by the sleeve vibrating screen into the workpiece positioning assembly.

[0040] The sleeve pushing mechanism includes an adapter block 24, a first pushing cylinder 22, a first pushing block 23, a receiving block 28, a second pushing cylinder 26 and a second pushing block 27. The adapter block 24 is connected to the vibration track 21. The first pushing block 23 is plugged into the adapter block 24. The first pushing cylinder 22 is connected to the first pushing block 23. The receiving block 28 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the adapter block 24. The second pushing block 27 is plugged into the receiving block 28. The second pushing cylinder 26 is connected to the second pushing block 27. The first pushing cylinder 22 can push the sleeve in the adapter block 24 into the receiving block 28 through the first pushing block 23. The proximity switch 25 can sense whether the sleeve is in place. The second pushing cylinder 26 can push the sleeve in the receiving block 28 into the workpiece positioning assembly through the second pushing block 27. It should be noted that both the adapter block 24 and the receiving block 28 have channels for the sleeve to move. The camera light source 29 can sense whether the sleeve is qualified. If it is unqualified, the bad discharge displacement cylinder 210 can push out the unqualified sleeve.

[0041] like Figure 5 The screw loading module shown is used to automatically press the screws into the sleeve, including a screw vibrating screen and a screw pressing robot mechanism. The screw pressing robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the discharge channel 41 of the screw vibrating screen. The screw pressing robot mechanism can press the screws delivered by the screw vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly.

[0042] The screw pressing robot mechanism includes a pressing power part and a pressing clamping block 47. The pressing power part can drive the pressing clamping block 47 to clamp the screw and press the screw onto the sleeve in the workpiece positioning assembly. The pressing power part includes a translation cylinder 44, a lifting cylinder 45 and a clamping cylinder 46. The screw falls from the discharge channel 41, the pushing cylinder 42 pushes the screw forward through the pushing block 43, the lifting cylinder 45 drives the clamping cylinder 46 to descend, the clamping cylinder 46 clamps the screw, and each cylinder retreats. The translation cylinder 44 drives the lifting cylinder 45 to move above the workpiece positioning assembly, and the lifting cylinder 45 descends to press the screw into the sleeve.

[0043] like Figure 6 The pressing point module shown is used to press the screw and the sleeve, and includes a transfer robot mechanism and a pressing point mechanism 51. The transfer robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the pressing point mechanism 51, and is used to send the sleeve after the screw is pressed into the pressing point mechanism 51, and send the sleeve after the pressing point back to the workpiece positioning assembly. The pressing point mechanism 51 is used to press the screw and the sleeve.

[0044] The transfer robot mechanism includes upper and lower cylinders 52 for pressing point material picking, a rotating servo motor 53, a rotating arm 59 and two clamping claw cylinders 57. The upper and lower cylinders 52 for picking up materials can drive the rotating servo motor 53 to rise and fall through the linear bearing 54, and the rotating servo motor 53 can drive the rotating arm 59 and the two clamping claw cylinders 57 to rotate through the coupling 55. The proximity switch 56 can sense the rotation angle. The clamping claw cylinder 57 at the outer end can clamp the sleeve after the press-fit screw through the clamping claw 58, and the clamping claw cylinder 57 at the inner end can clamp the sleeve after the pressing point through the clamping claw 58. The upper and lower cylinders 52 for pressing point material picking drive the two clamping claw cylinders 57 to rise, and the rotating servo motor 53 drives the rotating arm 59 and the two clamping claw cylinders 57 to rotate, thereby realizing the sending of the sleeve after the press-fit screw into the pressing point mechanism, and at the same time sending the sleeve after the pressing point back to the workpiece positioning component, and operating alternately.

[0045] like Figure 7The pressure point mechanism shown in the figure includes a pressure point cylinder 51, a pressure point rotating disk 53, a pressure point guide seat 54 and three pressure point strips 55. The center of the pressure point guide seat 54 is provided with a positioning platform for supporting the sleeve after the screw is pressed. The pressure point strips 55 are arranged on the pressure point guide seat 54 and can move along the pressure point guide seat 54. The pressure point rotating disk 53 is sleeved on the outer ends of each pressure point strip 55. The pressure point cylinder 51 is connected to the pressure point rotating disk 53 through a connecting rod 52. The inner wall of the pressure point rotating disk 53 has a groove 532 and a convex strip 531 that match the roller at the outer end of the pressure point strip 55. The pressure point cylinder 51 can drive the pressure point rotating disk 53 to rotate through the connecting rod 52. When the pressure point rotating disk 53 rotates, it squeezes each pressure point strip 55 through the convex strip 531. The pressure point strips 55 move inward along the pressure point guide seat 54 at the same time, thereby squeezing the sleeve on the positioning platform, so that the sleeve and the screw are pressed tightly to prevent them from falling off. It should be noted that in order to prevent the pressure point strip 55 from crushing the sleeve, one of the pressure point strips is designed as a split structure, and its outer end cooperates with the pressure point turntable 53 and the roller block 56 to be connected to the pressure point strip through a spring 57. When squeezed, the spring 57 contracts.

[0046] like Figure 8 The tension detection module shown is used to perform tension detection on the screws and sleeves after the pressure point, including a pulling manipulator mechanism, which can pull the screws in the workpiece positioning assembly. The pulling manipulator mechanism includes a pulling power part and a pulling clamp 66, and the pulling power part includes a pulling upper and lower cylinder 61, a linear bearing 63 and a clamp cylinder 65. The pulling upper and lower cylinder 61 can drive the clamp cylinder 65 to rise and fall through the linear bearing 63, and the clamp cylinder 65 can drive the pulling clamp 66 to clamp the screw after the pressure point. The adjustment screw 64 can adjust the position of the clamp cylinder 65, and the sensor 67 can sense the position of the clamp cylinder 65. The pulling clamp 66 clamps the screw after the pressure point, and the pulling upper and lower cylinders 61 drive the clamp cylinder 65 to rise to pull the screw, the spring 62 contracts, and after the sensor 67 senses in place, the pulling upper and lower cylinders 61 drive the clamp cylinder 65 to descend, completing a tension detection. In addition, the tension value can be set according to different products.

[0047] like Fig. 9 The flip module shown is used to flip the workpiece after the tension test, including a flip robot mechanism, which can flip the workpiece vertically 180 degrees. The flip robot mechanism includes a flip power part and a clamp 74, and the flip power part includes a lifting cylinder 71, a flip cylinder 72 and a clamping cylinder 73. When the workpiece after the tension test is in place, the lifting cylinder 71 drives the flip cylinder 72 to descend, and the clamping cylinder 73 clamps the workpiece through the clamp 74. The lifting cylinder 71 drives the flip cylinder 72 to rise, and the flip cylinder 72 drives the clamping cylinder 73 to flip 180 degrees, so that the workpiece is flipped 180 degrees, and finally the workpiece is put back into the workpiece positioning assembly to complete a flip.

[0048] like Fig.10 The sealing ring pressing module shown is used to press the sealing ring into the overturned workpiece, and includes a sealing ring vibrating screen and a sealing ring pressing robot mechanism. The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sealing ring vibrating screen. The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism can press the sealing ring sent out by the sealing ring vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly. The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism includes a sealing ring pressing power part and a pressing head 87. The pressing power part includes a sealing ring pressing cylinder 81, a sealing ring pushing cylinder 83, a front and rear transport cylinder 86, a linear guide rail 82 and a buffer 88. The sealing ring enters the sealing ring bearing seat 85 after being vibrated by the sealing ring vibrating screen. The photoelectric sensor 84 senses whether the sealing ring is in place. The front and rear transport cylinder 86 drives the sealing ring pressing cylinder 81 and the sealing ring pushing cylinder 83 to move along the linear guide rail 82 to the top of the bearing seat 85. The sealing ring pressing cylinder 81 and the sealing ring pushing cylinder 83 drive the pressing head 87 to descend, grab the sealing ring, reset each cylinder, and move the sealing ring to the top of the turned workpiece. The sealing ring pressing cylinder 81 drives the sealing ring pushing cylinder 83 to descend, and the sealing ring pushing cylinder 83 drives the pressing head 87 to descend, thereby pressing the sealing ring outside the sleeve.

[0049] like Fig.11 The finished product picking module shown is used to deliver the finished product after the sealing ring is pressed, and includes a finished product conveying robot mechanism, which can deliver the finished product in the workpiece positioning assembly to the discharge port. The finished product conveying robot mechanism includes a picking upper and lower cylinder 91, a picking front and rear cylinder 92, a clamping claw cylinder 93, a linear slide rail 95 and a clamping claw 94. The picking front and rear cylinder 92 can drive the picking upper and lower cylinder 91 to move forward and backward, and the picking upper and lower cylinder 91 can drive the clamping claw cylinder 93 to move up and down through the linear slide rail 95. The clamping claw cylinder 93 can drive the clamping claw 94 to clamp or release the workpiece, thereby delivering the processed workpiece to the discharge port.

[0050] During processing, the sleeve vibrating screen automatically unloads, and the sleeve is pushed into the workpiece positioning assembly through the sleeve pushing mechanism. The dividing disc sends the workpiece positioning assembly with the sleeve to the screw pressing station, the screw vibrating screen automatically unloads, and the screw pressing robot mechanism presses the screw into the sleeve. The workpiece positioning assembly enters the pressing point station, and the transfer robot mechanism sends the sleeve into the pressing point mechanism. The pressing point mechanism presses the screw and the sleeve, and the transfer robot mechanism sends the sleeve after the pressing point into the workpiece positioning assembly. The workpiece positioning assembly enters the tension detection station, and the pulling robot mechanism performs pulling detection. After the detection, the workpiece positioning assembly enters the flipping station, and the flipping module flips the workpiece 180 degrees. The workpiece positioning assembly enters the sealing ring pressing station, and the sealing ring vibrating screen automatically unloads, and the sealing ring pressing module presses the sealing ring outside the sleeve. After the pressing is completed, the workpiece positioning assembly enters the blanking station, and the finished product picking module sends the workpiece out to complete the processing.

[0051] It should be noted that the power parts, driving parts, etc. in the present invention can be cylinders, electric cylinders, motors, oil cylinders and other similar power parts, or combined with corresponding connecting rod mechanisms, and are not limited to the mechanisms described in the present invention or in the drawings.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “side” and “end” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0053] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "set", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fully automatic assembly machine for sleeve screws, characterized in that: It includes a dividing disc module and a sleeve feeding module, a screw loading module, a pressure point module, a tension detection module, a turning module, a sealing ring pressing module and a finished product taking module which are sequentially arranged around the dividing disc module; The indexing disc module is used to position the workpiece and send the workpiece to the next workstation, and includes a indexing disc and workpiece positioning components evenly arranged around the top of the indexing disc; The sleeve feeding module is used to automatically feed the sleeve into the workpiece positioning assembly, including a sleeve vibrating screen and a sleeve pushing mechanism, wherein the sleeve pushing mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sleeve vibrating screen, and the sleeve pushing mechanism can push the sleeve sent out by the sleeve vibrating screen into the workpiece positioning assembly; The screw-loading module is used to automatically press the screws into the sleeve, and includes a screw vibrating screen and a screw-loading robot mechanism. The screw-loading robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the screw vibrating screen, and the screw-loading robot mechanism can press the screws sent out by the screw vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly; The pressing point module is used to press the screw and the sleeve, and includes a transfer manipulator mechanism and a pressing point mechanism. The transfer manipulator mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the pressing point mechanism, and is used to send the sleeve after the screw is pressed into the pressing point mechanism, and send the sleeve after the pressing point back to the workpiece positioning assembly. The pressing point mechanism is used to press the screw and the sleeve; The tension detection module is used to perform tension detection on the screw and the sleeve after the pressure point, and includes a pulling manipulator mechanism, and the pulling manipulator mechanism can pull the screw in the workpiece positioning assembly; The flip module is used to flip the workpiece after the tension test, and includes a flip robot mechanism, and the flip robot mechanism can flip the workpiece vertically 180 degrees; The sealing ring pressing module is used to press the sealing ring into the turned workpiece, and includes a sealing ring vibrating screen and a sealing ring pressing robot mechanism. The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sealing ring vibrating screen, and the sealing ring pressing robot mechanism can press the sealing ring sent out by the sealing ring vibrating screen into the sleeve of the workpiece positioning assembly; The finished product taking module is used to deliver the finished product after the sealing ring is pressed, and includes a finished product conveying robot mechanism, and the finished product conveying robot mechanism can deliver the finished product in the workpiece positioning assembly to the discharge port; The workpiece positioning assembly includes a positioning seat, a plurality of positioning blocks arranged on the positioning seat, and a positioning driving member, wherein the positioning driving member can drive the positioning blocks to move along the positioning seat so as to press and position the workpiece; The sleeve pushing mechanism includes an adapter block, a first pushing cylinder, a first pushing block, a receiving block, a second pushing cylinder and a second pushing block. The adapter block is correspondingly arranged at the output end of the sleeve vibrating screen, the first pushing block is correspondingly arranged on the adapter block, the first pushing cylinder is connected to the first pushing block, the receiving block is correspondingly arranged on one side of the adapter block, the second pushing block is correspondingly arranged on the receiving block, the second pushing cylinder is connected to the second pushing block, the first pushing cylinder can push the sleeve in the adapter block into the receiving block through the first pushing block, and the second pushing cylinder can push the sleeve in the receiving block into the workpiece positioning assembly through the second pushing block; The transfer robot mechanism includes a lifting power component, a rotating power component, a rotating arm and two clamping drive components. The lifting power component can drive the rotating power component to lift and lower, and the rotating power component can drive the rotating arm to rotate. The two clamping drive components are arranged on the rotating arm, and the two clamping drive components can grab the sleeve after the press-fit screw and / or the sleeve after the pressing point.

2. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection module for detecting whether the sleeve is pushed into place is arranged above the sleeve pushing mechanism.

3. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw press-fitting robot mechanism comprises a press-fitting power piece and a press-fitting clamping block. The press-fitting power piece can drive the press-fitting clamping block to clamp the screw and press-fit the screw onto the sleeve in the workpiece positioning assembly.

4. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure point mechanism includes a pressure point driving member, a pressure point turntable, a pressure point guide seat and a plurality of pressure point strips. A positioning platform for supporting the sleeve after the screw is pressed is arranged in the center of the pressure point guide seat. The pressure point strips are arranged on the pressure point guide seat and can move along the pressure point guide seat. The pressure point turntable is sleeved on the outer end of each pressure point strip. The pressure point driving member is connected to the pressure point turntable. The pressure point driving member can drive the pressure point turntable to rotate, thereby driving each pressure point strip to move inward along the pressure point guide seat at the same time to press the outer wall of the sleeve on the positioning platform.

5. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling manipulator mechanism comprises a pulling power piece and a pulling clamping claw, and the pulling power piece can drive the pulling clamping claw to clamp and pull the screw.

6. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping manipulator mechanism comprises a flipping power piece and a flipping clamp. The flipping power piece can drive the flipping clamp to clamp the workpiece on the workpiece positioning assembly and flip the workpiece 180 degrees.

7. The fully automatic sleeve screw assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing ring pressing robot mechanism comprises a sealing ring pressing power part and a pressing head. The pressing power part can drive the pressing head to grab the sealing ring sent out by the sealing ring vibrating screen and press the sealing ring outside the sleeve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Full-automatic sleeve screw assembling machine

    CN212444085U