Sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sugarcane harvesting and baling device, and belongs to the field of sugarcane harvesting equipment. The sugarcane harvesting and baling device described in the present invention comprises a harvesting knife device, a transport roller, a material collecting bin, a baling bin, and a baler; the harvesting knife device is located at the front end of the transport roller, the transport roller is connected to the material collecting bin, a baling bin is provided below the material collecting bin, and the baling bin is connected to the baler; the transport roller, the material collecting bin, and the baling bin are arranged on a machine base, and the baler is located at the discharge end of the baling bin. The sugarcane harvesting and baling device provided by the present invention can realize the function of automatic baling by controlling the quantity. In the device, the sugarcane is sent into the baler in bundles for baling, so as to avoid the problem that the sugarcane is difficult to baling in a loose and flat state, and the baling quantity can be guaranteed by controlling the quantity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a sugarcane harvesting and bundling device, belonging to the field of sugarcane harvesting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the existing sugarcane harvester, the tip cutter is used to cut off the tip of the sugarcane first, and the spiral separator separates the sugarcane that has fallen to the outside and the sugarcane that is entangled with each other, and gathers the sugarcane in the harvesting row within the width of the harvester. The push-down roller pushes the sugarcane down, and the vertical roller presses the sugarcane at the same time. The root cutter then cuts the sugarcane from the root, and the cut sugarcane is fed into the harvester through the feeding roller. There is a segmenting knife at the end of the feeding roller to cut the sugarcane according to a certain length. The segmented sugarcane is thrown into the elevator. The harvested sugarcane needs to be bundled and then convenient for subsequent loading and transportation. Since the harvester needs to be manually packaged after harvesting, the efficiency is low. If a baler is used directly, the amount of sugarcane cannot be controlled, and the number of packages is too much or too little. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a sugarcane harvesting and baling device.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention comprises a harvesting knife device, a transport roller, a material collecting bin, a baling bin, and a baler; the harvesting knife device is located at the front end of the transport roller, the transport roller is connected to the material collecting bin, a baling bin is provided below the material collecting bin, and the baling bin is connected to the baling machine; the transport roller, the material collecting bin, and the baling bin are arranged on a machine base, and the baler is located at the discharge end of the baling bin.

[0006] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention comprises a harvesting knife device arranged in front of a transport roller through a hanger, and a harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device is located at a feeding end of the transport roller; the transport roller is arranged in a sloped shape, and the higher end of the transport roller extends to the feeding end of the aggregate bin.

[0007] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention, the collecting bin includes a strip-shaped cavity, one end of the extended end of the strip-shaped cavity is the feeding end or the top end of the strip-shaped cavity is the feeding end, the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity is the discharging part, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the discharging part is provided at the discharging part.

[0008] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention, the opening and closing device includes a first cylinder, a bin plate, and a connecting piece; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, the bin plates are respectively hinged at the bottom ends of the strip-shaped cavities, and the outer arc surfaces of the bin plates are provided with connecting pieces; the first cylinder is arranged on the side walls of both sides of the strip-shaped cavity, and the driving end of the first cylinder intersects with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate is controlled by the cylinder.

[0009] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention, the baling bin includes a squeezing bin, the extension length of the squeezing bin is consistent with the extension length of the collecting bin; the squeezing bin is composed of a frame and a movable pressure plate; one end of the two ends of the extended length of the frame is a closed end, and the other end is a non-closed end, and movable pressure plates are respectively provided on the inner sides of the extended end of the frame, and the outer sides of the movable pressure plates are actuated by the first cylinder to push the movable pressure plates on both sides of the squeezing bin relative to each other.

[0010] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment described in the present invention has a multi-linkage buffer device between the second cylinder and the movable pressure plate, and the multi-linkage buffer device includes a triangular rod, a fixed shaft, a linkage rod, and a spring; the rod body of the linkage rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, which is fixed in an upright vertical state on the machine base, the top angle end of the triangular rod is provided with a through hole, the through hole at the top angle end of the triangular rod is hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft, and one end of the two supporting angle ends of the triangular rod is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; the other end of the triangular rod is provided with a spring base, and the spring base is provided with a spring, which is connected to the movable pressure plate; one end of the linkage rod is fixed to the driving end of the cylinder.

[0011] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment of the present invention comprises a plurality of triangular rods, fixed shafts and springs, which are combined with each other and arranged in a straight line and fixed on one side of the movable pressing plate.

[0012] In the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment of the present invention, a funnel-shaped sliding cavity is provided between the collecting bin and the baling bin. Beneficial Effects

[0013] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment provided by the present invention can realize the function of automatic baling by controlling the quantity. In the equipment, the sugarcanes are sent into the baler in bundles for baling, thereby avoiding the problem that the sugarcanes are difficult to baling in a loose and flat state. The baling quantity can be guaranteed by controlling the quantity.

[0014] The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment provided by the present invention integrates harvesting and baling into one unit without the need for transporting or other actions in between, thereby improving the efficiency of harvesting and shipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aggregate bin of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bunker of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion bin of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] In the figure, there are a harvesting knife device 1, a transport roller 2, a collecting bin 3, a bale pressing bin 4, a baler 5, a machine base 6, a strip cavity 31, a first cylinder 32, a bin plate 33, a connecting piece 34, a squeezing bin 41, a frame 42, a movable pressing plate 43, a triangular rod 44, a fixed shaft 45, a linkage rod 46, a spring 47, and a spring base 48. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown: the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment of the present invention comprises a harvesting knife device 1, a transport roller 2, a material collecting bin 3, a baling bin 4, and a baler 5; the harvesting knife device 1 is located at the front end of the transport roller 2, the transport roller 2 is connected to the material collecting bin 3, a baling bin 4 is provided below the material collecting bin 3, and the baling bin 4 is connected to the baler 5; the transport roller 2, the material collecting bin 3, and the baling bin 4 are arranged on a machine base 6, and the baler 5 is located at the discharge end of the baling bin. The harvesting knife device 1 is arranged in front of the transport roller 2 through a hanger, and the harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device 1 is located at the feeding end of the transport roller 2; the transport roller 2 is arranged in a sloped shape, and the higher end of the transport roller 2 extends to the feeding end of the material collecting bin 3.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown: the material collecting bin 3 includes a strip-shaped cavity 31, one end of the extension end of the strip-shaped cavity 31 is the feeding end or the top end of the strip-shaped cavity 31 is the feeding end, the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity 31 is the discharging part, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the discharging part is provided at the discharging part. The opening and closing device includes a first cylinder 32, a bin plate 33, and a connecting piece 34; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, and the bin plates are respectively hinged at the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity, and a connecting piece is provided on the outer arc surface of the bin plate; the first cylinder 32 is arranged on the side walls of the strip-shaped cavity, and the driving end of the first cylinder 32 intersects with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate is controlled by the cylinder.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown: the baling bin 4 in the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment includes a squeezing bin 41, and the extension length of the squeezing bin 41 is consistent with the extension length of the collecting bin 3; the squeezing bin 41 is composed of a frame 42 and a movable pressing plate 43; one end of the two ends of the extension length of the frame 42 is a closed end, and the other end is a non-closed end, and the movable pressing plate 43 is arranged. The inner sides of the squeezing frame 42 relative to the extension end are respectively provided with movable pressing plates 43, and the outer sides of the movable pressing plates 43 are actuated by the second cylinder to push the movable pressing plates 43 on both sides of the squeezing bin 41 relative to each other.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown: a multi-linked buffer device is provided between the second cylinder and the movable pressure plate 43, and the multi-linked buffer device includes a triangular rod 44, a fixed shaft 45, a linkage rod 46, and a spring 47; the linkage rod 46 has a plurality of through holes on its rod body, and is fixed in an upright vertical position on the machine base 6; a through hole is provided at the top corner of the triangular rod 44, and the through hole at the top corner of the triangular rod 44 is hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft 45; one end of the two supporting angle ends of the triangular rod 44 is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; a spring base 48 is provided at the other supporting angle of the triangular rod 44, and a spring 47 is provided on the spring base 48, and the spring 47 is connected to the movable pressure plate 43; one end of the linkage rod is fixed to the driving end of the second cylinder. As shown Figure 3 It can be seen that the triangular rod 44, the fixed shaft 45, and the spring 47 are several rods, and the triangular rod 44, the fixed shaft 45, and the spring 47 are combined with each other and arranged in a straight line in sequence and fixed on one side of the movable pressure plate.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment of the present invention, a funnel-shaped sliding cavity is provided between the material collecting bin and the baling bin, so that the harvested sugarcane can slide from the material collecting bin 3 to the baling bin 4.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sugarcane harvesting device, characterized in that: The equipment comprises a harvesting knife device, a transport roller, a material collecting bin, a bale pressing bin and a baler; the harvesting knife device is located at the front end of the transport roller, the transport roller is connected to the material collecting bin, a bale pressing bin is arranged below the material collecting bin, and the bale pressing bin is connected to the baler; the transport roller, the material collecting bin and the bale pressing bin are arranged on a machine base, and the baler is located at the discharge end of the bale pressing bin; the harvesting knife device is arranged in front of the transport roller through a hanger, and the harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device is located at the feed end of the transport roller; the transport roller is arranged in a sloped shape, and the higher end of the transport roller extends to the feed end of the material collecting bin; The bunkering bin includes a squeezing bin, and the extension length of the squeezing bin is consistent with the extension length of the aggregate bin; The extrusion chamber is composed of a frame and a movable pressure plate; one end of the extended length of the frame is a closed end, and the other end is a non-closed end, and movable pressure plates are respectively provided on both sides of the extended end of the frame. The outer side of the movable pressure plate is actuated by the second cylinder to push the movable pressure plates on both sides of the extrusion chamber relatively; a multi-linkage buffer device is provided between the second cylinder and the movable pressure plate, and the multi-linkage buffer device includes a triangular rod, a fixed shaft, a linkage rod, and a spring; a plurality of through holes are provided on the rod body of the linkage rod, which is fixed to be arranged on the machine base in an upright vertical shape, a through hole is provided at the top angle end of the triangular rod, the through hole at the top angle end of the triangular rod is hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft, and one end of the two supporting angle ends of the triangular rod is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; a spring base is provided at the other end of the triangular rod, a spring is provided on the spring base, and the spring is connected to the movable pressure plate; one end of the linkage rod is fixed to the driving end of the second cylinder; The collecting bin comprises a strip-shaped cavity, one end of the extended end of the strip-shaped cavity is the feeding end or the top end of the strip-shaped cavity is the feeding end, the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity is the discharging part, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the discharging part is provided at the discharging part; the triangular rod, fixed shaft and spring are multiple, and the triangular rod, fixed shaft and spring are combined with each other and arranged in a straight line and fixed on one side of the movable pressure plate.

2. The sugarcane harvesting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing device includes a first cylinder, a bin plate, and a connecting piece; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, the bin plates are hinged at the bottom ends of the strip-shaped cavities, and connecting pieces are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the bin plates; the first cylinder is arranged on the side walls of the strip-shaped cavities, and the driving end of the first cylinder intersects with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate is controlled by the first cylinder.

3. The sugarcane harvesting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel-shaped sliding cavity is arranged between the material collecting bin and the bundling bin.

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