A high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket

Through the combination of slide rails, worm gears, hydraulic push rods and clamping devices, the existing mechanical arm brackets are solved, and the precise positioning and firm fixing of the mechanical arm is achieved, ensuring the production standard satisfy.

CN112247968BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10ADVANCED RES INST OF WUHAN UNIV OF TECH SHANGYU DISTRICT SHAOXING CITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011267463.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-11-13
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2040-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing robotic arm brackets are cumbersome when fixing the robotic arm, and cannot be accurately positioned, and the fixing force is difficult to control, making it easy to scratch the surface of the robotic arm.

Method used

A high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket including slide rails, worm gears, hydraulic push rods and clamping devices is designed. The flexible positioning and movement of the robot arm is achieved through slide rails and worm gears, and the hydraulic push rods and buffer devices are used to control the robot arm. The clamping force prevents scratches and improves fixing firmness and disassembly convenience through the clamping device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fast, simple and firm fixation of various robotic arms, prevents the bracket from scratching the surface of the robotic arms, and improves the positioning accuracy and controllability of the robotic arms, ensuring the standard requirements of production and manufacturing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket, comprising a base, an upper end surface of the base is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is provided with three slide rails, the three slide rails are provided in parallel, the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block provided at the bottom of a sliding box, a threaded hole is provided on the sliding block located in the middle position, the threaded hole is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the slide rail, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the right side wall of the slide rail and extends out, the bottom of the inner side of the sliding box is rotatably connected to a worm gear, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding box, the upper end surface of the worm gear is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected and fixed to a buffer device, the buffer device is connected and fixed to a push rod, and the buffer device is provided so that the device can control the clamping force, thereby effectively preventing the clamping claw from damaging the outer surface of the mechanical arm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket, belonging to the field of mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] A robotic arm refers to a complex system with high precision, multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Due to its unique operational flexibility, it has been widely used in the field of industrial assembly. In the production and manufacturing of modern high-end devices, a robotic arm bracket is often used to fix the robotic arm. However, the current robotic arm bracket is often very cumbersome to fix the robotic arm, and it is impossible to position the robotic arm, which does not meet the standards required for production and manufacturing. In addition, the traditional bracket cannot control the fixing force of the robotic arm, which can easily scratch the surface of the robotic arm. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can fix a variety of different models of robot arms, and the fixing process is very simple and fast, firm and reliable. The robot arm can be moved and positioned, and the clamping force of the robot arm can be controlled to prevent the bracket from scratching the robot arm.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket, including a base, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is provided with three rails, the three slide rails are provided in parallel, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider provided at the bottom of a sliding box, a threaded hole is provided on the slider located in the middle position, the threaded hole is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the slide rail, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the right side wall of the slide rail and extends out, a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the sliding box, the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding box, the upper end surface of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected and fixed to a buffer device, The buffer device is connected and fixed to the push rod, a through hole is provided in the middle position of the upper end surface of the sliding box, and a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the side of the push rod, and the surface of the clamping frame is fitted with the side wall of the through hole, and the top of the clamping frame is fixedly connected to a bracket, and a groove is provided on the bracket, and there are four grooves, and the four grooves are opened at 90° along the central axis of the bracket, and a through hole is provided in the middle position of the clamping frame, and the push rod passes through the through hole and is connected and fixed to the moving block, and the side surface of the moving block is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the clamping claw, and the clamping claw is rotatably connected to the lower end surface inside the clamping frame, and the top of the clamping claw is rotatably connected to a clamping device, and the clamping claw moves along the side wall of the groove to fix the robotic arm.

[0005] Furthermore, the buffer device includes a slide cylinder, a concave block is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the slide cylinder, the middle position of the concave block is fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the protrusion, the protrusion is clamped with the cylinder wall at the opening of the slide cylinder, a through hole is opened in the middle position of the concave block, and the lower end of the push rod passes through the interior of the buffer spring via the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the concave block.

[0006] Further, the clamping device includes a first rotating block, which is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping claw, a blind hole is opened on the first rotating block, a rack is slidably connected in the blind hole, the right end of the rack is fixedly connected to one end of a compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, the first rotating block is rotatably connected to the second rotating block, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating block, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0007] Furthermore, the rack passes through the left end surface of the first rotating block through a blind hole, the left end of the rack is fixedly connected with an arc block, and the right end of the rack is provided with a limit block, and the limit block is engaged with the inner wall of the blind hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the moving block is a column structure with an I-shaped cross section, and the moving block is arranged inside the clamping frame.

[0009] Furthermore, an anti-skid layer is provided on the bracket, and the anti-skid layer is connected and fixed to the bracket via a screw rod, and the anti-skid layer is a component made of rubber material.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by rotatably connecting a worm wheel at the bottom of the sliding box, and then the worm wheel meshes with the worm, such a structure allows the worm wheel to drive the mechanical arm to rotate, so that the mechanical arm rotates to a required angle, by providing a slide rail at the bottom of the sliding box, and then opening a threaded hole on the slide rail, so that the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the sliding box, and such a structure allows the left and right sliding of the sliding box to be controlled by rotating the threaded rod, so as to move the position of the mechanical arm. By fixing a slide cylinder at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, and then providing a buffer spring inside the slide cylinder, when the clamping force is too large, the buffer spring can be compressed for buffering, and such a structure allows the device to clamp the mechanical arm without causing the clamping claw to scratch the surface of the mechanical arm due to the excessive clamping force, and by connecting and fixing the anti-skid layer on the surface of the bracket, the friction between the mechanical arm and the bracket becomes larger, which is more conducive to the fixation of the mechanical arm.

[0011] By rotating the clamping device at the upper end of the clamping claw, the first rotating block and the second rotating block are rotationally connected, so that when the holding device contacts the surface of the robotic arm, the rack pushes the second rotating block to rotate. With such a structure, the second rotating block can be fixed to the upper surface of the robotic arm, so that the device fixes the robotic arm more firmly, and a compression spring is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the rack, so that when the clamping device is separated from the surface of the robotic arm, the compression spring pushes the rack to slide outward, restoring the holding device to its original state. With such a structure, the disassembly of the robotic arm is more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a worm gear in a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a bracket in a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a buffer device in a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a clamping device in a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket of the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1-base, 2-sliding box, 3-clamping frame, 4-groove, 5-bracket, 6-clamping claw, 7-worm, 8-threaded rod, 9-slide rail, 10-worm gear, 11-hydraulic push rod, 12-buffer device, 13-top rod, 14-moving block, 15-pull rod, 16-clamping device, 121-slide cylinder, 122-concave block, 123-buffer spring, 124-convex block, 161-first rotating block, 162-compression spring, 163-gear, 164-second rotating block, 165-rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-end equipment manufacturing mechanical arm bracket, including a base 1, a slide rail 9 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1, and the slide rail 9 is provided with three slide rails, which are provided in parallel. The slide rail 9 is slidably connected with a slider provided at the bottom of a sliding box 2, and a threaded hole is provided on the slider located in the middle position, and the threaded hole is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 8, one end of the threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the slide rail 9, and the other end of the threaded rod 8 passes through the right side wall of the slide rail 9 and extends out, and a worm gear 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the sliding box 2, and the worm gear 10 is meshed with the worm 7, and the worm 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding box 2, and a hydraulic push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the worm gear 10, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 11 is connected and fixed to a buffer device 12, and the buffer device 12 is connected to a push rod 13 is connected and fixed, a through hole is provided in the middle position of the upper end surface of the sliding box 2, the side of the push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the clamping frame 3, the surface of the clamping frame 3 is fitted with the side wall of the through hole, the top of the clamping frame 3 is fixedly connected with the bracket 5, a groove 4 is provided on the bracket 5, four grooves 4 are provided, and the four grooves 4 are provided at 90° along the central axis of the bracket 5, a through hole is provided in the middle position of the clamping frame 3, the push rod 13 passes through the through hole and is connected and fixed to the moving block 14, the side surface of the moving block 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod 15, the other end of the push rod 13 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the clamping claw 6, the clamping claw 6 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface inside the clamping frame 3, the top of the clamping claw 6 is rotatably connected with the clamping device 16, and the clamping claw 6 moves along the side wall of the groove 4 to fix the mechanical arm.

[0021] The buffer device 12 includes a slide 121, a concave block 122 is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the slide 121, the middle position of the concave block 122 is fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring 123, the other end of the buffer spring 123 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of a protrusion 124, the protrusion 124 is clamped with the cylinder wall at the opening of the slide 121, a through hole is opened in the middle position of the concave block 124, the lower end of the push rod 13 passes through the interior of the buffer spring 123 through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the concave block 122, through the buffer spring 123, when the clamping claw 6 contacts the mechanical arm, it can be buffered by the buffer spring 123, which effectively prevents the clamping claw 6 from damaging the outer surface of the mechanical arm.

[0022] The clamping device 16 includes a first rotating block 161, which is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping claw 6. A blind hole is provided on the first rotating block 161, and a rack 165 is slidably connected in the blind hole. The right end of the rack 165 is fixedly connected to one end of a compression spring 162, and the other end of the compression spring 162 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole. The first rotating block 161 is rotatably connected to the second rotating block 164, and a gear 163 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating block 164. The rack 165 is meshed with the gear 163. Through the mutual cooperation between the rack 165 and the gear 163, when the side of the robotic arm is detached from the clamping claw 6, the compression spring 162 pushes the rack 165 outward, thereby restoring the second rotating rod 164 to its original state, which is more conducive to the disassembly of the robotic arm.

[0023] The rack 165 passes through the left end face of the first rotating block 161 through the blind hole, the left end of the rack 165 is fixedly connected with an arc block, and the right end of the rack 165 is provided with a limit block, which is engaged with the inner wall of the blind hole. The engagement between the limit block and the inner wall of the blind hole prevents the rack 165 from falling out of the blind hole.

[0024] The moving block 14 is a column structure with an I-shaped cross section. The moving block 14 is arranged inside the clamping frame 3 . The I-shaped moving block 14 is more conducive to the rotation of the pull rod 15 .

[0025] The bracket 5 is provided with an anti-skid layer, which is connected and fixed to the bracket 5 via a screw. The anti-skid layer is a component made of rubber material, which increases the friction between the robot arm and the bracket 5 and is more conducive to fixing the robot arm.

[0026] Specific implementation: Place the robot arm on the bracket 5, start the hydraulic push rod 11, so that the output end of the hydraulic push rod 11 pulls the slide 121 to move downward, and the buffer spring 123 pulls the push rod 13 upward to move downward, so that the moving block 14 moves downward, thereby driving the pull rod 15 to rotate, and the pull rod 15 drives the clamping claw 6 to rotate. When the clamping device 16 contacts the robot arm, the clamping device 16 fits with the side of the robot arm, and the side of the robot arm pushes the rack 165 to slide inward along the blind hole, and the rack 165 drives the gear 163 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating block 164 to rotate, so that the second rotating block 164 fits with the upper surface of the robot arm. At the same time, the downward movement of the slide 121 increases the pressure, thereby The push rod 13 stops moving, and the slide cylinder 121 pulls the protrusion 124 downward. The protrusion 124 moves downward to compress the buffer spring 123. When the lower surface of the protrusion 124 fits with the upper surface of the concave block 122, the fixation of the mechanical arm is completed, and the worm 7 is rotated to make the worm 7 drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the hydraulic push rod 11 to rotate, and the mechanical arm is rotated to the required angle, and the threaded rod 8 is rotated to make the sliding box 2 slide along the inner wall of the slide rail 9. When the mechanical arm is disassembled, the hydraulic push rod 11 is pushed upward, and the clamping claw 6 rotates in the opposite direction, and the clamping rotation is away from the side of the mechanical arm. The compression spring 162 pushes the rack 165 outward, so that the rack 165 drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the disassembly of the mechanical arm is completed.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a slide rail (9), and the slide rail (9) is provided with three slide rails (9). The three slide rails (9) are provided in parallel. The slide rail (9) is slidably connected to a slider provided at the bottom of the sliding box (2). A threaded hole is provided on the slider located in the middle position. The threaded hole is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (8). One end of the threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the slide rail (9), and the other end of the threaded rod (8) passes through the right side wall of the slide rail (9) and extends out. A worm gear (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the sliding box (2). The worm gear (10) is meshed with a worm (7), and the worm (7) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding box (2). A hydraulic push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the worm gear (10). The output end of the hydraulic push rod (11) is connected and fixed to a buffer device (12), and the buffer device (12) is connected and fixed to a push rod (13). The upper end of the sliding box (2) A through hole is provided in the middle of the surface, a side of the push rod (13) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (3), the surface of the clamping frame (3) is in contact with the side wall of the through hole, a top of the clamping frame (3) is fixedly connected to a bracket (5), a groove (4) is provided on the bracket (5), four grooves (4) are provided, and the four grooves (4) are provided at 90 degrees along the central axis of the bracket (5), a through hole is provided in the middle of the clamping frame (3), and the push rod (13) passes through the through hole and is connected and fixed to the moving block (14), the side surface of the moving block (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod (15), the other end of the push rod (13) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the clamping claw (6), the clamping claw (6) is rotatably connected to the lower end surface inside the clamping frame (3), the top end of the clamping claw (6) is rotatably connected to a clamping device (16), and the clamping claw (6) moves along the side wall of the groove (4) to fix the mechanical arm; The buffer device (12) comprises a slide cylinder (121), the bottom end of the slide cylinder (121) is connected and fixed with a concave block (122), the middle position of the concave block (122) is fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring (123), the other end of the buffer spring (123) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of a protrusion (124), the protrusion (124) is clamped with the cylinder wall at the opening of the slide cylinder (121), a through hole is opened in the middle position of the protrusion (124), and the lower end of the push rod (13) passes through the interior of the buffer spring (123) through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the concave block (122); The clamping device (16) comprises a first rotating block (161), the first rotating block (161) is rotatably connected to the top end of the clamping claw (6), a blind hole is opened on the first rotating block (161), a rack (165) is slidably connected in the blind hole, the right end of the rack (165) is fixedly connected to one end of a compression spring (162), the other end of the compression spring (162) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blind hole, the first rotating block (161) is rotatably connected to the second rotating block (164), the bottom of the second rotating block (164) is fixedly connected to a gear (163), and the rack (165) is meshed with the gear (163).

2. A high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (165) passes through the left end surface of the first rotating block (161) via a blind hole, the left end of the rack (165) is fixedly connected to an arc block, and the right end of the rack (165) is provided with a limit block, and the limit block is engaged with the inner wall of the blind hole.

3. The high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (14) is a column structure with an I-shaped cross section, and the moving block (14) is arranged inside the clamping frame (3).

4. The high-end equipment manufacturing robot arm bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (5) is provided with an anti-slip layer, the anti-slip layer is connected and fixed to the bracket (5) via a screw rod, and the anti-slip layer is a component made of rubber material.