Mobile biomedical isolation cabin

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mobile biomedical isolation cabin, comprising a cabin, wherein an air shower room and a treatment room which are independently sealed from each other are arranged in the cabin; an air shower unit is arranged in the air shower room; the treatment room is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a fresh air channel is arranged on the top of the cabin, one end of the fresh air channel is connected to the outside of the cabin, and the other end of the fresh air channel is connected to the air inlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with a fresh air unit; the fresh air unit comprises a filter unit, a plasma generating unit and an air supply unit which are connected in sequence along the air conveying direction; the plasma generating unit comprises an insulating tube, an anode is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating tube, a cathode is arranged on the central axis of the insulating tube, a reaction chamber is formed between the anode and the cathode, and a magnetic part is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating tube. The present invention has the advantages of good purification effect, high purification efficiency and can completely kill various microorganisms in the air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to a mobile biomedical isolation cabin. Background Art

[0002] The fresh air system is a new type of ventilation and exhaust equipment, which is an open circulation system that allows people to breathe fresh, clean, and high-quality air indoors. The fresh air system is composed of a fan, air inlet, air outlet, and various pipes and joints. The fan installed in the ceiling is connected to a series of air outlets through pipes. When the fan is started, the polluted air in the room is discharged to the outside through the air outlet and the fan, forming a negative pressure in the room. The fresh air outside enters the room through the air inlet installed above the window frame (between the window frame and the wall), so that the people indoors can breathe high-quality fresh air.

[0003] Purification is an important part of the fresh air system. The fresh air system usually has a purification device in the air inlet duct to remove some dust and large air particles in the air. A better purification device can even remove allergens and microorganisms (such as bacteria and bacteria) that affect human health. Although the purification device's filtering function is becoming more and more perfect, it cannot kill viruses. For example, the new coronavirus pneumonia needs to be inactivated at 56 degrees for 30 consecutive minutes. However, the fresh air systems on the market are mainly based on physical filtration and do not have the function of inactivating viruses.

[0004] The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to people’s demand for fresh air systems with virus inactivation functions. The use scenarios of fresh air systems with virus inactivation functions have also been greatly expanded: homes, hospitals, shopping malls, cinemas, museums, libraries, KTVs, schools, factories, office buildings, hotels, ambulances, buses, high-speed railways, subways, cruise ships, airplanes, ships, etc. all have urgent needs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile biomedical isolation cabin with good purification effect, high purification efficiency and the ability to completely kill various microorganisms.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A mobile biomedical isolation cabin comprises a cabin body, wherein an air shower room and a treatment room which are independently sealed from each other are arranged in the cabin body; an air shower unit is arranged in the air shower room; the treatment room is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a fresh air channel is arranged on the top of the cabin body, one end of the fresh air channel is connected to the outside of the cabin body, and the other end of the fresh air channel is connected to the air inlet, and both the air inlet and the air outlet are provided with a fresh air unit; the fresh air unit comprises a filter unit, a plasma generating unit and an air supply unit which are connected in sequence along an air conveying direction; the plasma generating unit comprises an insulating tube, an anode is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating tube, a cathode is arranged on the central axis of the insulating tube, a reaction chamber is formed between the anode and the cathode, and a magnetic part is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating tube.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0009] The anode is provided with a plurality of discharge plates, which are arranged separately on the anode, and there is a certain gap between each discharge plate and the cathode.

[0010] A partition is arranged between each adjacent discharge plate, one end of the partition is arranged on the cathode, and a certain gap exists between the other end and the anode.

[0011] The insulating tube is provided with a groove at the position of the discharge plate, and a permanent magnet is arranged in the groove.

[0012] The insulating tube comprises an inner tube and an outer tube, an exhaust cavity is arranged between the inner tube and the outer tube, and an inlet and an outlet communicating with the exhaust cavity are arranged on the outer tube.

[0013] The air shower unit comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles located above the air shower chamber, and each of the high-pressure nozzles is connected to an air pump.

[0014] A first sealing door is provided on a side of the air shower room away from the treatment room, a second sealing door is provided between the air shower room and the treatment room, and the first sealing door and the second sealing door are interlocked with each other.

[0015] The air inlet is located at the top of the cabin body close to the second sealing door, and the air outlet is located at the bottom of the cabin body away from the air inlet.

[0016] A temperature regulating unit is provided in the treatment room.

[0017] Medical equipment is arranged in the treatment room.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] (1) The air shower unit of the air shower room of the present invention first cleans foreign matter or dust on the patient or medical staff, thereby effectively blocking or reducing the dust source from entering the treatment room; the fresh air unit at the air inlet of the treatment room can purify the fresh air entering the treatment room to ensure that the treatment room is clean and sterile; the fresh air component at the air outlet of the treatment room can purify the air discharged from the cabin to ensure that the discharged air is clean and sterile; when purifying the air, the air is first filtered by the filter unit to remove dust particles, and then introduced into the plasma generating unit. After the plasma generating unit is powered on, a plasma is generated in the reaction chamber between the anode and the cathode. An electric field is generated to produce plasma, and the magnetic part generates a magnetic field in the reaction chamber. The plasma is confined in the reaction chamber under the action of the magnetic field, which increases the density of the plasma. The high-density plasma bombards the pollutant molecules in the air (various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, etc.), ionizes, dissociates and excites the pollutant molecules, thereby reducing the pollutant molecules to safe substance molecules with a single molecular structure and low harm to the human body. At the same time, various harmful gases, such as formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide, biochemical poison gas, etc., are completely decomposed to provide virus-free and pollution-free air, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air.

[0020] (2) In the present invention, after the plasma generating unit is powered on, an electric field is generated in the reaction chamber between the anode and the cathode, and a discharge gap in a specific area (actually, a plasma area with a spiral distribution is also formed) is formed between the discharge plate and the cathode, generating a higher density plasma, thereby further improving the efficiency of air purification; further, the arrangement of the above-mentioned discharge plate and the partition makes the entire air transmission duct S-shaped, thereby extending the air transmission path, that is, increasing the reaction time between air and plasma, thereby further ensuring the air purification effect.

[0021] (3) The insulating tube of the present invention is provided with a permanent magnet at the position of the discharge plate, which can enhance the magnetic field strength at the discharge plate, can confine more plasma, and further increase the density of plasma, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of air purification.

[0022] (4) The insulating tube of the present invention is provided with an exhaust cavity, through which the outside air enters the exhaust cavity and performs heat exchange with the components of the plasma generating unit, so as to cool the anode and the reaction chamber, etc., and ensure the normal operation of each component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a side structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3This is a structural diagram of the fresh air component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 AA view of the .

[0027] Legend: 1. Cabin; 101. Air shower room; 102. Treatment room; 1021. First sealed door; 1022. Second sealed door; 1023. Bed; 1024. Chair; 1025. Workbench; 1026. Transfer window; 1027. Toilet; 1028. Vacuum toilet; 1029. Shower head; 103. Fresh air channel; 104. Air inlet; 105. Air outlet; 2. Air shower unit; 201. Nozzle; 3. Fresh air unit; 31. Shell; 32. Filter unit; 33. Air supply unit; 34. Plasma generating unit; 3401. Insulating tube; 34011. Inner tube; 34012. Outer tube; 3402. Anode; 3403. Discharge plate; 3404. Cathode; 3405. Partition; 3406. Permanent magnet; 3407. Magnetic member; 3408. Exhaust chamber; 34081. Inlet; 34082. Outlet; 3409. Reaction chamber; 35. Filter element unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the mobile biomedical isolation cabin of this embodiment includes a cabin body 1, in which an air shower room 101 and a treatment room 102 which are independently sealed from each other are arranged; an air shower unit 2 is arranged in the air shower room 101; the treatment room 102 is provided with an air inlet 104 and an air outlet 105, and a fresh air duct 103 is arranged on the top of the cabin body 1, one end of the fresh air duct 103 is connected to the outside of the cabin body 1, and the other end of the fresh air duct 103 is connected to the air inlet 104, and fresh air units 3 are arranged at both the air inlet 104 and the air outlet 105. Specifically, when entering the treatment room 102, personnel need to first enter the air shower room 101. The air shower unit 2 of the air shower room 101 cleans foreign matter or dust on the patient or medical staff, thereby effectively blocking or reducing the dust source from entering the treatment room 102; the fresh air unit 3 at the air inlet 104 of the treatment room 102 can purify the fresh air entering the treatment room 102 to ensure that the treatment room 102 is clean and sterile; the fresh air unit 3 at the air outlet 105 of the treatment room 102 can purify the air discharged from the cabin 1 to ensure that the discharged air is clean and sterile.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the air shower unit 2 includes a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 201 located above the air shower room 101, and each high-pressure nozzle 201 is connected to an air pump. External air is sucked in by the air pump, filtered, and then enters the nozzle 201, sprayed on the human body to remove dust or foreign matter, and then filtered again and discharged to the outside of the air shower room 101. Of course, according to laboratory standards, the air entering the air shower room 101 can also be purified before being sprayed into the air shower room 101, and the air in the air shower room 101 can be purified before being discharged to the outside of the air shower room 101.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a first sealing door 1021 is provided on a side of the air shower room 101 away from the treatment room 102, and a second sealing door 1022 is provided between the air shower room 101 and the treatment room 102, and the first sealing door 1021 and the second sealing door 1022 are interlocked with each other. Specifically, after the first sealing door 1021 is opened, the second sealing door 1022 is in a state of being unable to be opened, thereby ensuring that the outside air does not enter the treatment room 102; after the first sealing door 1021 is closed, a certain time (such as 10s) is required before the second sealing door 1022 can be opened.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the air inlet 104 is located at the top of the cabin 1 near the second sealing door 1022, and the air outlet 105 is located at the bottom of the cabin 1 away from the air inlet 104. In addition, a temperature adjustment unit (such as an air conditioning system) is provided in the treatment room 102 to ensure the constant indoor air. Specifically, medical equipment such as a bed 1023, a workbench 1025, a chair 1024, etc. are provided in the treatment room 102; a toilet 1027 and corresponding sanitary equipment such as a washbasin, a vacuum toilet 1028, a shower head 1029, etc. are also provided in the treatment room 102; and a transfer window 1026, etc. are also provided in the treatment room 102.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the fresh air unit 3 includes a filter unit 32, a plasma generating unit 34 and an air supply unit 33 which are connected in sequence along the air delivery direction, and are all located in a shell 31; the plasma generating unit 34 includes an insulating tube 3401, an anode 3402 is provided on the inner wall of the insulating tube 3401, a cathode 3404 is provided on the central axis of the insulating tube 3401, a reaction chamber 3409 is formed between the anode 3402 and the cathode 3404, and a magnetic part 3407 is provided on the outer wall of the insulating tube 3401. After passing through the fresh air channel 103, the outside air enters the fresh air unit 3 through the air inlet 104, and then passes through the filter unit 32 (such as filter cotton, etc.) to perform primary filtration of impurities such as dust particles on the air, and then enters the plasma generating unit 34. After the plasma generating unit 34 is energized, an electric field is generated in the reaction chamber 3409 between the anode 3402 and the cathode 3404, thereby generating plasma. At the same time, the magnetic member 3407 (such as a powered coil or a magnet, etc.) generates a magnetic field in the reaction chamber 3409, and its magnetic lines of force are along the radial direction of the reaction chamber 3409. Under the action of this magnetic field, the plasma Confined in the reaction chamber 3409, the density of the plasma is increased, and the high-density plasma bombards the pollutant molecules (various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, etc.) in the air, ionizing, dissociating and exciting the pollutant molecules, thereby reducing the pollutant molecules to safe substance molecules with a single molecular structure and low harm to the human body. At the same time, various harmful gases, such as formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide, biochemical poisonous gases, etc., are completely decomposed to provide virus-free and pollution-free air, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air. The purified air is then transported to the treatment room 102 through the air supply unit 33 for use by medical staff and patients.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, a plurality of discharge plates 3403 are provided on the anode 3402, and the plurality of discharge plates 3403 are arranged separately on the anode 3402, and there is a certain gap between each discharge plate 3403 and the cathode 3404; wherein a partition 3405 is provided between each adjacent discharge plate 3403, one end of the partition 3405 is provided on the cathode 3404, and there is a certain gap between the other end and the anode 3402. After the plasma generating unit 34 is powered on, an electric field is generated in the reaction chamber 3409 between the anode 3402 and the cathode 3404, and a discharge gap of a specific area is formed between the discharge plate 3403 and the cathode 3404 at this time, generating a higher density plasma, thereby further improving the efficiency of air purification; further, the arrangement of the above-mentioned discharge plate 3403 and the partition 3405 makes the entire air transmission air duct S-shaped, thereby extending the air transmission path, that is, increasing the time for the air to react with the plasma, thereby further ensuring the effect of air purification.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, the insulating tube 3401 is provided with a groove at the position of the discharge plate 3403, and a permanent magnet 3406 is provided in the groove. Similar to the principle of the magnetic member 3407, the permanent magnet 3406 is provided at the position of the discharge plate 3403, which can enhance the magnetic field strength at the discharge plate 3403, can confine more plasma, further improve the density of plasma, and further improve the efficiency and effect of air purification.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the insulating tube 3401 includes an inner tube 34011 and an outer tube 34012, and an exhaust chamber 3408 is arranged between the inner tube 34011 and the outer tube 34012; the outer tube 34012 is provided with an inlet 34081 and an outlet 34082 connected to the exhaust chamber 3408; the outside air enters the exhaust chamber 3408 through the inlet 34081, and then exchanges heat with the inner tube 34011, and then is discharged to the outside through the outlet 34082, so that the anode 3402 and the reaction chamber 3409 can be cooled to ensure the normal operation of each component.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, a filter unit 35, such as nano-activated carbon, is provided between the plasma generating unit 34 and the air supply unit 33; the air purified by the plasma generating unit 34 then enters the filter unit 35, and the waste gas and other impurities generated in the plasma generating unit 34 are filtered through the filter unit 35.

[0038] The above-mentioned mobile bio-medical cabin can be used for the isolation and treatment of patients with severe infectious diseases, land and air transportation, and emergency evacuation of overseas Chinese during an epidemic as needed; in wartime, it can also be quickly configured into special wards, field operating rooms, biochemical safety protection cabins, etc.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile biomedical isolation cabin, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cabin (1), wherein the cabin (1) is provided with an air shower room (101) and a treatment room (102) which are independently sealed from each other; the air shower room (101) is provided with an air shower unit (2); the treatment room (102) is provided with an air inlet (104) and an air outlet (105); a fresh air passage (103) is provided on the top of the cabin (1); one end of the fresh air passage (103) is connected to the outside of the cabin (1), and the other end of the fresh air passage (103) is connected to the air inlet (104); and the air inlet (104) and the air outlet (105) are both provided with fresh air units. (3); the fresh air unit (3) comprises a filter unit (32), a plasma generating unit (34) and an air supply unit (33) which are connected in sequence along the air delivery direction; the plasma generating unit (34) comprises an insulating tube (3401), an anode (3402) is provided on the inner wall of the insulating tube (3401), a cathode (3404) is provided on the central axis of the insulating tube (3401), a reaction chamber (3409) is formed between the anode (3402) and the cathode (3404), and a magnetic member (3407) is provided on the outer wall of the insulating tube (3401); The anode (3402) is provided with a plurality of discharge plates (3403), the plurality of discharge plates (3403) are arranged separately on the anode (3402), and a certain gap exists between each discharge plate (3403) and the cathode (3404); A partition (3405) is provided between each adjacent discharge plate (3403), one end of the partition (3405) is provided on the cathode (3404), and a certain gap exists between the other end and the anode (3402); The insulating tube (3401) is provided with a groove at the position of the discharge plate (3403), and a permanent magnet (3406) is provided in the groove.

2. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating tube (3401) comprises an inner tube (34011) and an outer tube (34012); an exhaust cavity (3408) is provided between the inner tube (34011) and the outer tube (34012); and an inlet (34081) and an outlet (34082) connected to the exhaust cavity (3408) are provided on the outer tube (34012).

3. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The air shower unit (2) comprises a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (201) located above the air shower chamber (101), and each of the high-pressure nozzles (201) is connected to an air pump.

4. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: A first sealing door (1021) is provided on a side of the air shower room (101) away from the treatment room (102), a second sealing door (1022) is provided between the air shower room (101) and the treatment room (102), and the first sealing door (1021) and the second sealing door (1022) are interlocked with each other.

5. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet (104) is located at the top of the cabin body (1) close to the second sealing door (1022), and the air outlet (105) is located at the bottom of the cabin body (1) away from the air inlet (104).

6. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: A temperature regulating unit is provided in the treatment room (102).

7. The mobile biomedical isolation cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The treatment room (102) is provided with medical equipment.

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