Lacing Machine
By designing a belt pulley including a bungee wheel set, a coiling mechanism and a engaging mechanism, the problem of sample retention catheter and blood bag jamming equipment is solved, automatic bundling is realized, efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, and blood components are preserved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011422812.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-08
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the sample retention catheter and blood bag that donate blood are prone to jamming the automation equipment during separation, preparation and packaging, resulting in equipment failure, and artificial rubber band binding efficiency is low and labor intensity is high.
A belt puller is designed, including a bundling wheel set, a bundling mechanism and a bonding mechanism. Through automated bundling, bundling and bonding operations, it replaces artificial rubber band bundling to improve bundling efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
Automatic bundling is realized, bundling efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, equipment failure is avoided, and blood components are preserved.
Smart Images

Figure CN112340090B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a banding machine. Background Art
[0002] After the donated blood is collected in a blood bag, it will be prepared and separated into various blood components according to the needs of various clinical conditions. Therefore, before the infusion of each component, a certain length of blood sample catheter needs to be left on the blood bag. A large number of automated equipment are required in the process of blood separation, preparation and packaging. During operation, the equipment will be stuck by the untied sample catheter and the transfer of the blood bag, causing malfunctions. At present, the catheter on the blood bag is tied manually by the staff with rubber bands. Although this solves the problem of the sample catheter and blood bag getting stuck in the equipment, manual bundling increases the workload accordingly, has low bundling efficiency, and high labor intensity. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a strapping machine for strapping blood collection tubes and multi-link bags of blood bags, which can replace the existing manual rubber band strapping method to improve strapping efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a strapping machine, comprising:
[0005] ontology;
[0006] A beam feed wheel assembly, comprising one or more rollers rotatably disposed on the body;
[0007] A bundle winding mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the bundle winding mechanism includes a bundle winding driving motor, a bundle winding seat, a bundle winding head, a bundle pressing rod, a pressure-reducing motor and a pressure-reducing rod, the bundle winding seat is connected to the output shaft of the bundle winding driving motor, the bundle winding head is arranged on the bundle winding seat, the pressure-reducing rod is connected to the output shaft of the pressure-reducing motor, and the middle part of the pressure-reducing rod is rotatably matched with the bundle winding seat; and
[0008] A joint mechanism is movably disposed on the body, and the joint mechanism is directly opposite to the crimping head;
[0009] Wherein, during the bundling, the first end of the bundling rod abuts against the bundling head, and the back-pressure rod is separated from the second end of the bundling rod;
[0010] When the bundle is advanced, the retracting rod abuts against the second end of the bundling rod, and the first end of the bundling rod is separated from the bundling head.
[0011] In an example of the present invention, the winding mechanism further includes a return spring, the return spring is arranged on the winding seat, and two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the winding seat and the compression rod.
[0012] In one example of the present invention, the joining mechanism includes a joining drive motor, a joining bracket, a heater slider and a welding head, wherein the joining bracket is arranged on the main body, the joining bracket is provided with a guide rail, the heater slider slides with the guide rail, and the welding head is arranged on the side of the heater slider close to the winding head.
[0013] In one example of the present invention, the strapping machine also includes a bundle feed frame, which is arranged between the bundle feed wheel group and the bundle winding mechanism, the bundle feed wheel group includes two rollers arranged at an interval from each other, the bundle feed frame is provided with a guide groove and a bundle feed groove, the guide groove is opposite to the gap between the two rollers, and the bundle feed groove is arranged close to the bundle winding head.
[0014] In one example of the present invention, the strapping machine also includes a bundle cutting knife, the bundle feed frame is provided with a slide groove, the bundle cutting knife includes a knife body, a blade and a slider, the blade and the slider are both provided on the knife body, the slider is slidably matched with the slide groove, the knife body is tightly attached to the bundle feed frame, and the blade is located at the bundle feed groove.
[0015] In one example of the present invention, the main body includes a base, a shell and one or more mounting frames, the shell is arranged on the base, the mounting frame is arranged in the shell, and a strap magazine for placing strap reels is provided in the base, and the strapping machine also includes one or more guide pulleys, which are arranged on the shell and / or the mounting frame and are located between the strap magazine and the strap feed wheel group.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the body further comprises a drawer, the base is provided with a pull-out slot communicating with the belt tray, the drawer is provided at the pull-out slot and slidably cooperates with the base;
[0017] The drawer is provided with a handle for pulling out.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide pulley includes a wheel seat, a rotating shaft, a rotating drum and a stopper, wherein the rotating shaft and the stopper are arranged on the wheel seat in parallel and with a spacing therebetween, and the rotating drum is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, a material photoelectric detector is provided on the housing or the mounting frame, and the material photoelectric detector is arranged opposite to the winding mechanism;
[0020] The beam-in wheel assembly is provided with a beam-in size photoelectric sensor for controlling the beam-in and beam-out of the cable tie.
[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the housing is provided with a display screen for displaying the working state of the strapping machine and a control button for controlling the working state of the strapping machine;
[0022] A battery for power supply is also arranged in the shell.
[0023] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the strapping machine provided by the present invention performs a bundling operation, the free end of the strapping belt is sent to the bundling head through the bundling wheel group, the pressure-relief motor drives the pressure-relief rod to press against the second end of the bundling rod, and drives the bundling rod to rotate, so that the first end of the bundling rod is separated from the bundling head to form an opening, at which time the strapping belt can be fed into the opening formed when the first end of the bundling rod is separated from the bundling head, completing the bundling of the strapping belt, and then the pressure-relief motor drives the pressure-relief rod to separate from the second end of the bundling rod, and the bundling rod The first end of the pressing rod is rotated so that it abuts against the winding head, thereby clamping the free end of the tie strap. At this time, the winding drive motor drives the winding seat to rotate one circle, and the tie strap is rolled into a tie strap ring. The items to be bundled are put into the tie strap ring for bundling, and the feeding wheel group retracts the tie strap so that the tie strap is tightly tied to the items to be bundled. After bundling, the combining mechanism moves to the winding head to connect the tie straps here together, cuts the tie straps, and completes the bundling. The degree of automation is high, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving bundling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a strapping machine in one embodiment;
[0025] Figure 2 is a first schematic diagram of the internal structure of a strapping machine in one embodiment;
[0026] Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the strapping machine in one embodiment;
[0027] Figure 4 is a third schematic diagram of the internal structure of the strapping machine in one embodiment;
[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a bundle rolling mechanism in one embodiment;
[0029] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a joining mechanism in one embodiment;
[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of a beam cutting knife and a beam feeding frame in one embodiment;
[0031] Figure 8 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide pulley in one embodiment.
[0032] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, body; 2, bundle feeding wheel group; 3, bundle winding mechanism; 4, joining mechanism; 5, bundle feeding frame; 6, bundle cutting knife; 7, belt guide wheel; 8, material photoelectric detector; 9, display screen; 10, control button; 11, base; 12, shell; 13, mounting frame; 14, drawer; 15, battery; 21, roller; 22, bundle feeding size photoelectric sensor; 31, bundle winding drive motor; 32, bundle winding seat; 33, bundle winding head; 34, bundle pressing rod; 35, withdrawal Pressure motor; 36, pressure release rod; 37, return spring; 41, engagement drive motor; 42, engagement bracket; 43, heater slider; 44, welding head; 51, guide groove; 52, beam feed groove; 53, slide groove; 61, knife body; 62, blade; 63, slider; 71, wheel seat; 72, rotating shaft; 73, rotating drum; 74, stopper; 100, cable tie; 111, cable tie reel; 141, handle; 341, cable tie head; 342, limit groove; 421, guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention is described in detail and completely below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a strapping machine, including a body 1, a bundle feeding wheel group 2, a bundle winding mechanism 3 and a coupling mechanism 4. The bundle feeding wheel group 2 includes one or more rollers 21 rotatably arranged on the body 1. The bundle winding mechanism 3 is arranged on the body 1, and the bundle winding mechanism 3 includes a bundle winding driving motor 31, a bundle winding seat 32, a bundle winding head 33, a bundle pressing rod 34, a depressing motor 35 and a depressing rod 36. The bundle winding seat 32 is connected to the output shaft of the bundle winding driving motor 31, the bundle winding head 33 is arranged on the bundle winding seat 32, the depressing rod 36 is connected to the output shaft of the depressing motor 35, and the middle part of the bundle pressing rod 34 is rotatably matched with the bundle winding seat 32. The coupling mechanism 4 is movably arranged on the body 1, and the coupling mechanism 4 is directly opposite to the bundle winding head 33. During bundling, the first end of the bundling rod 34 abuts against the bundling head 33, and the decompression rod 36 is separated from the second end of the bundling rod 34; during bundling, the decompression rod 36 abuts against the second end of the bundling rod 34, and the first end of the bundling rod 34 is separated from the bundling head 33.
[0035] During the bundling operation, the free end of the tie strap 100 is sent to the winding head 33 through the bundle feeding wheel group 2, and the decompression motor 35 drives the decompression rod 36 to press against the second end of the compression rod 34, and drives the compression rod 34 to rotate, so that the first end of the compression rod 34 is separated from the winding head 33 to form an opening. At this time, the tie strap 100 can be fed into the opening formed when the first end of the compression rod 34 is separated from the winding head 33, completing the bundling of the tie strap 100, and then the decompression motor 35 drives the decompression rod 36 to separate from the second end of the compression rod 34 The pressing rod 34 rotates so that the first end of the pressing rod 34 abuts against the winding head 33, thereby clamping the free end of the tie strap 100. At this time, the winding drive motor 31 drives the winding seat 32 to rotate one circle, and the tie strap 100 is rolled into a tie loop. The items to be bundled are put into the tie loop for bundling, and the bundling wheel group 2 retracts the tie strap, so that the tie strap 100 tightly binds the items to be bundled; after bundling, the combining mechanism moves to the winding head 33 to connect the tie straps 100 here together, cuts the tie straps 100, and completes the bundling.
[0036] The middle of the bunch pressing rod 34 is not the middle of the bunch pressing rod 34, but any position between the two ends of the bunch pressing rod 34. The bunch rolling driving motor 31 is a stepping motor.
[0037] In one embodiment, the winding mechanism 3 further includes a reset spring 37, which is disposed on the winding seat 32, and the two ends of the reset spring 37 respectively abut against the winding seat 32 and the pressing rod 34. When the cable tie 100 is bundled, the pressure release rod 36 drives the pressing rod 34 to rotate, and the reset spring 37 is stressed and in an elastic deformation state; when the cable tie 100 is compressed, the pressure release rod 36 separates from the pressing rod 34, and the reset spring 37 loses force and resets, and drives the first end of the pressing rod 34 to abut against the winding head 33. The reset spring 37 can be a torsion spring.
[0038] In one embodiment, the second end of the compression rod 34 is provided with a limiting groove 342 matched with the back-pressure rod 36 , and when the back-pressure rod 36 drives the compression rod 34 to rotate, the compression rod 34 is inserted into the limiting groove 342 .
[0039] In one embodiment, the joining mechanism 4 includes a joining drive motor 41, a joining bracket 42, a heater slider 43 and a welding head 44. The joining bracket 42 is arranged on the main body 1. The joining bracket 42 is provided with a guide rail 421. The heater slider 43 slides with the guide rail 421. The welding head 44 is arranged on the side of the heater slider 43 close to the winding head 33.
[0040] When the joining mechanism 4 of this embodiment is joined, the joining drive motor 41 drives the heater slider 43 and the welding head 44 to move along the guide rail 421 of the joining bracket 42 toward the direction close to the winding head 33. At the same time, the heater slider 43 can heat the welding head 44. When the welding head 44 contacts the tie band 100 at the winding head 33, the tie band 100 at the winding head 33 is hot-melted and connected together under the action of high temperature. In this embodiment, the tie band 100 is connected by hot-melting, which is easy to pull apart.
[0041] In one embodiment, the strapping machine also includes a bundle feed frame 5, which is arranged between the bundle feed wheel group 2 and the bundle winding mechanism 3. The bundle feed wheel group 2 includes two rollers 21 arranged at an interval from each other. The bundle feed frame 5 is provided with a guide groove 51 and a bundle feed groove 52. The guide groove 51 is opposite to the gap between the two rollers 21, and the bundle feed groove 52 is arranged close to the bundle winding head 33.
[0042] The free end of the tie strap 100 passes through the gap between the two rollers 21, and the two rollers 21 cooperate to limit and guide the tie strap 100. A feed frame 5 is arranged between the feed wheel assembly 2 and the winding mechanism 3 to support the tie strap 100. The guide groove 51 and the feed groove 52 limit and guide the tie strap 100, so that the tie strap 100 can be ready to be fed into the opening formed by separating the first end of the compression rod 34 and the winding head 33.
[0043] In one embodiment, the beam-in wheel assembly 2 is provided with a beam-in size photoelectric sensor 22 , and the beam-in size photoelectric sensor 22 is used to control the moving distance of the cable tie 100 during beam-in or beam-out.
[0044] In one embodiment, the strapping machine further includes a strap cutting knife 6, the strap feeding frame 5 is provided with a slide groove 53, the strap cutting knife 6 includes a knife body 61, a blade 62 and a slider 63, the blade 62 and the slider 63 are both provided on the knife body 61, the slider 63 slides with the slide groove 53, the knife body 61 is closely attached to the strap feeding frame 5, and the blade 62 is located at the strap feeding groove 52. The slider 63 moves upward along the slide groove 53, and drives the blade 62 to extend toward the strapping band 100 at the strap feeding groove 52, thereby cutting off the strapping band 100; after the cutting is completed, the slider 63 moves downward along the slide groove 53, and drives the blade 62 to retract, and since the knife body 61 is closely attached to the strap feeding frame 5, accidental injury is not likely to occur.
[0045] In one embodiment, the crimping head 33 is a plate-like structure, and the first end of the crimping rod 34 is provided with a crimping head 341 parallel to the crimping head 33. The contact area between the crimping head 341 and the crimping head 33 is large, which is convenient for clamping the cable ties 100 of different widths. In addition, the crimping head 33 of the plate-like structure can better provide a force point for the welding head 44, which is convenient for the hot-melt connection of the cable ties 100.
[0046] In one embodiment, the body 1 includes a base 11, a shell 12, and one or more mounting frames 13. The shell 12 is disposed on the base 11, and the mounting frame 13 is disposed in the shell 12. A strapping reel bin 111 for placing a strapping reel is disposed in the base 11. The strapping machine further includes one or more guide pulleys 7. The guide pulleys 7 are disposed on the shell 12 and / or the mounting frame 13 and are located between the strapping reel bin 111 and the strapping wheel set 2. The strapping reel is placed in the strapping reel bin 111, and the strapping tape 100 is guided to the strapping wheel set 2 by the guide pulley 7, and then sent to the winding mechanism 3 by the strapping wheel set 2 for winding and bundling operation.
[0047] A configuration of the guide pulley 7 is as follows: the guide pulley 7 may be configured on the outside of the housing 12 to facilitate adjustment of the cable tie 100 .
[0048] Another arrangement of the guide pulley 7 is that the guide pulley 7 can be arranged on the inner side of the housing 12 or on a mounting frame 13 inside the housing 12, which can keep the cable tie 100 clean.
[0049] In one embodiment, the guide pulley 7 includes a wheel seat 71, a rotating shaft 72, a rotating drum 73 and a stopper 74. The rotating shaft 72 and the stopper 74 are arranged on the wheel seat 71 in parallel and at a distance from each other. The rotating drum 73 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 72. The cable tie 100 is wound around the rotating drum 73, and the stopper 74 can prevent the cable tie 100 from being separated from the rotating drum 73.
[0050] In one embodiment, a display screen 9 and a control button 10 are provided on the housing 12 to adjust the operating state of the strapping machine.
[0051] In one embodiment, the body 1 further includes a drawer 14. The base 11 is provided with a pull-out slot connected to the tie-belt magazine 111. The drawer 14 is provided at the pull-out slot and slidably cooperates with the base 11. The drawer 14 enters and exits the tie-belt magazine 111 through the pull-out slot. The tie-belt magazine 111 is designed as a drawer 14 structure, which is convenient for replacing the tie-belt reel. The pull-out side of the tie-belt magazine 111 is provided with a handle 141 for pulling, which is convenient for pulling out the drawer 14.
[0052] In one embodiment, a material photoelectric detector 8 is provided on the housing 12 or the mounting frame 13, and the material photoelectric detector 8 is arranged opposite to the bundling mechanism 3. The material photoelectric detector 8 can detect whether there are bundled objects in the bundling mechanism 3 and the size of the objects to be bundled, and then link the bundling wheel group 2 to perform bundling and unbundling operations.
[0053] In one embodiment, a battery 15 is further provided in the shell 12. The battery 15 can store electrical energy and can be used normally without an external power supply, so it is convenient to carry and use outside, and can avoid the situation where the belt machine suddenly stops running due to sudden power failure, causing damage to internal parts.
[0054] The existing manual bundling uses rubber bands, but the elasticity of the rubber bands will cause the tied part to deform, increase the pressure in the sample catheter and the blood bag, and cause the blood cells in the sample catheter and the blood bag to be destroyed during the storage period, affecting the accuracy and effectiveness of the blood matching experiment. The binding band 100 used in each embodiment of the present application is an inelastic binding band 100, the tied object will not be deformed, the blood cells in the sample catheter will not be destroyed during the blood storage period, and the effectiveness and accuracy of blood matching are improved.
[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the patent protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A strapping machine, characterized in that: include: ontology; A beam feed wheel assembly, comprising one or more rollers rotatably disposed on the body; The bundling mechanism is arranged on the body, and the bundling mechanism includes a bundling driving motor, a bundling seat, a bundling head, a bundling rod, a depressing motor and a depressing rod, the bundling seat is connected to the output shaft of the bundling driving motor, the bundling head is arranged on the bundling seat, the depressing rod is connected to the output shaft of the depressing motor, and the middle part of the bundling rod is rotatably matched with the bundling seat; wherein, the second end of the bundling rod is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the depressing rod, and when the depressing rod drives the bundling rod to rotate, the bundling rod is stuck in the limiting groove; the bundling head is a plate-shaped structure, and the first end of the bundling rod is provided with a bundling head parallel to the bundling head; and A joint mechanism is movably disposed on the body, and the joint mechanism is directly opposite to the crimping head; Wherein, during the bundling, the first end of the bundling rod abuts against the bundling head, and the back-pressure rod is separated from the second end of the bundling rod; When the bundle is advanced, the retracting rod abuts against the second end of the bundle pressing rod, and the first end of the bundle pressing rod is separated from the bundle winding head; The joining mechanism comprises a joining drive motor, a joining bracket, a heater slider and a welding head, wherein the joining bracket is arranged on the body, the joining bracket is provided with a guide rail, the heater slider is slidably matched with the guide rail, and the welding head is arranged on a side of the heater slider close to the crimping head; The strapping machine further comprises a bundle feeding frame, the bundle feeding frame is arranged between the bundle feeding wheel group and the bundle winding mechanism, the bundle feeding wheel group comprises two rollers arranged with a spacing therebetween, the bundle feeding frame is provided with a guide groove and a bundle feeding groove, the guide groove is directly opposite to the gap between the two rollers, and the bundle feeding groove is arranged close to the bundle winding head; The strapping machine also includes a beam cutting knife, the beam feed frame is provided with a slide groove, the beam cutting knife includes a knife body, a blade and a slider, the blade and the slider are both provided on the knife body, the slider is slidably matched with the slide groove, the knife body is tightly attached to the beam feed frame, and the blade is located at the beam feed groove.
2. The strapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bundle winding mechanism further comprises a return spring, which is arranged on the bundle winding seat, and two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the bundle winding seat and the bundle pressing rod.
3. The strapping machine according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The main body includes a base, a shell and one or more mounting frames, the shell is arranged on the base, the mounting frame is arranged in the shell, and the base is provided with a strap magazine for placing strap reels. The strapping machine also includes one or more guide pulleys, which are arranged on the shell and / or the mounting frame and are located between the strap magazine and the strap feed wheel group.
4. The strapping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The body further comprises a drawer, the base is provided with a pull-out slot connected to the belt tray, the drawer is arranged at the pull-out slot and slidably cooperates with the base; The drawer is provided with a handle for pulling out.
5. The strapping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide pulley comprises a wheel seat, a rotating shaft, a rotating drum and a stopper. The rotating shaft and the stopper are arranged on the wheel seat in parallel and with a spacing therebetween. The rotating drum is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft.
6. The strapping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material photoelectric detector is provided on the housing or the mounting frame, and the material photoelectric detector is arranged facing the winding mechanism; The beam-in wheel assembly is provided with a beam-in size photoelectric sensor for controlling the beam-in and beam-out of the cable tie.
7. The strapping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing is provided with a display screen for displaying the working state of the strapping machine and a control button for controlling the working state of the strapping machine; A battery for power supply is also arranged in the shell.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Strip medium strapping mechanism and strapping method
CN102101541A
Hot-sticking band cutting mechanism
CN111717441A
Binding machine
CN214165393U