A card-based mixed certificate destruction device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of document destruction, and specifically provides a card-based mixed document destruction device, which comprises a destruction driving source, a destruction frame, a movable frame and a destruction structure. The movable frame is arranged on the destruction frame and together with the destruction frame, forms a destruction space. The destruction space has a first destruction position and a second destruction position. The first destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame, and the second destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame. The destruction structure is arranged in the destruction space and is directly opposite to the first and second destruction positions. The destruction driving source is connected to the movable frame and drives the movable frame to move back and forth on the destruction frame, so that the destruction structure can move back and forth relative to the first destruction position and / or the second destruction position to destroy a readable information area of ​​the document to be destroyed, thereby completing an automatic document destruction operation, abandoning the previous manual shearing or punching destruction, improving operation efficiency, saving time and labor, and at the same time, helping to reduce cost investment, and realizing the destruction of different types of documents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of damaged certificates, and more specifically, relates to a certificate destroying device capable of destroying card-type certificates and book-type certificates. Background Art

[0002] As one of the main means of identity recognition, certificates are widely used in various occasions such as life, transportation, and work. Generally, certificates have a validity period. When the validity period of a certificate expires, it is necessary to renew or reissue a new certificate, and the old certificate needs to be destroyed, that is, the destroyed certificate has identifiable identity information.

[0003] At present, document destruction still mainly relies on manual cutting or manual punching, and the readable information area of ​​this type of document is different from that of card documents, which needs to be determined and then destroyed. This manual destruction method is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient and costly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a card-book hybrid certificate destruction device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that manual destruction of certificates is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient and costly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a card-type mixed certificate destruction device, which includes a destruction drive source, a destruction frame, a movable frame and a destruction structure, the movable frame is arranged on the destruction frame and together with the destruction frame, forms a destruction space, the destruction space has a first destruction position for inserting a card-type certificate and a second destruction position for inserting a book-type certificate, the first destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame facing the movable frame, the second destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame facing the movable frame, the destruction structure is arranged in the destruction space and is opposite to the first and second destruction positions, the movable frame is connected to the destruction drive source and is driven by the destruction drive source to make the destruction structure shift relative to the first destruction position and / or the second destruction position to damage the readable information area of ​​the certificate.

[0006] The beneficial effect of the card-book hybrid certificate destruction device provided by the present invention is that the card-book hybrid certificate destruction device includes a destruction drive source, a destruction frame, a movable frame and a destruction structure, the movable frame is arranged on the destruction frame and together with the destruction frame, forms a destruction space, the destruction space has a first destruction position for inserting a card-type certificate and a second destruction position for inserting a book-type certificate, the first destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame facing the movable frame, the second destruction position is arranged on the movable frame or the destruction frame facing the movable frame, and the destruction structure is arranged in the destruction space and directly faces the first and second destruction positions. Taking the destruction of a card-type certificate as an example, when the first destruction position is arranged on the movable frame, the destruction structure is arranged on the destruction frame directly facing the first destruction position; when the first destruction position is arranged on the destruction frame, the destruction structure is arranged on the movable frame directly facing the first destruction position. In this way, the movable frame is connected to the damage driving source, and under the drive of the damage driving source, the movable frame moves back and forth on the damage frame, so that the damage structure can be reciprocated relative to the first damage position and / or the second damage position to damage the readable information area of ​​the document to be damaged, complete the automatic document damage operation, abandon the previous manual cutting or punching damage, improve operational efficiency, save time and effort, and at the same time, help reduce cost investment, and can also achieve the damage of different types of documents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0008] Figure 1 The present invention provides a three-dimensional card-based mixed certificate destruction device. Figure 1 ;

[0009] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional decomposition of the card-based mixed certificate destruction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0010] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional decomposition of the card-based mixed certificate destruction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0011] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a sliding connection structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 5 The present invention provides a three-dimensional card-based mixed certificate destruction device. Figure 2 .

[0013] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0014] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or it may be indirectly fixed on or set on the other element through a third component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or it may be indirectly connected to the other element through a third component.

[0017] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0018] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0019] See also Figure 1The embodiment of the present invention provides a card-book hybrid certificate destruction device 10, which includes a destruction driving source 100, a destruction frame 200, a movable frame 300 and a destruction structure. The movable frame 300 is arranged on the destruction frame 200 and together with the destruction frame 200, a destruction space 101 is enclosed. The destruction space 101 has a first destruction position 102 for inserting a card-type certificate 1 and a second destruction position 103 for inserting a book-type certificate 2. The first destruction position 102 is arranged on the movable frame 300 or on the movable frame 300. The movable frame 300 is connected to the damaging frame 200 facing the movable frame 300, the second damaging position 103 is arranged on the movable frame 300 or the damaging frame 200 facing the movable frame 300, the damaging structure is arranged in the damaging space 101 and is directly opposite to the first and second damaging positions (102, 103), the movable frame 300 is connected to the damaging driving source 100 and is driven by the damaging driving source 100 to shift the damaging structure relative to the first damaging position 102 and / or the second damaging position 103 to damage the readable information area of ​​the document. The information area is a storage information area stored in the document to be damaged, a printing information area printed on the document to be damaged, or a printing information area printed on the document to be damaged.

[0020] In this embodiment, the card-book hybrid certificate destruction device 10 includes a destruction drive source 100, a destruction frame 200, a movable frame 300 and a destruction structure. The movable frame 300 is arranged on the destruction frame 200 and together with the destruction frame 200, a destruction space 101 is enclosed. The destruction space 101 has a second destruction position 103 for inserting a book-type certificate 2 and a first destruction position 102 for inserting a card-type certificate 1. The first destruction position 102 is arranged on the movable frame 300 or the destruction frame 200 facing the movable frame 300, the second destruction position 103 is arranged on the movable frame 300 or the destruction frame 200 facing the movable frame 300, and the destruction structure is arranged in the destruction space 101 and is directly opposite to the first and second destruction positions. Taking the card-type certificate 1 as an example, when the first damaging position 102 is set on the movable frame 300, the damaging structure is set on the damaging frame 200 directly opposite to the first damaging position 102; when the first damaging position 102 is set on the damaging frame 200, the damaging structure is set on the movable frame 300 directly opposite to the first damaging position 102. In this way, the movable frame 300 is connected to the damaging driving source 100, and under the drive of the damaging driving source 100, the movable frame 300 is reciprocated on the damaging frame 200, so that the damaging structure can be reciprocated relative to the first damaging position 102 and / or the second damaging position 103, so as to damage the readable information area of ​​the certificate to be damaged, complete the automatic damage operation of the certificate, abandon the previous manual shearing or punching damage, improve the operation efficiency, save time and labor, and at the same time, it also helps to reduce cost investment, and can also achieve the damage of different types of certificates.

[0021] The first damage position 102 and the second damage position 103 are both slot-type positions, which are used for directional insertion of the document to be damaged and play a circumferential limiting role.

[0022] Some certificate information is stored on a chip inside the certificate, and the RFID module can be used to read the certificate information in the chip; some certificate information is printed or printed on the certificate, for example, in the form of special codes such as barcodes and QR codes, or text information, etc., and the printed or printed information on the certificate can be obtained through scanning or OCR recognition. The printed or printed information may include the certificate number, type, and identity information of the holder on the certificate.

[0023] The card-type document 1 may be an identity card, a Hong Kong and Macao pass, a bank card, etc.; the book-type document 2 may be a passport, a household register, etc.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The damaged frame 200 includes a first support portion 210, a second support portion 220 and a plurality of connecting columns 230. The first support portion 210 and the second support portion 220 face each other and are spaced apart. Both ends of each connecting column 230 are respectively connected to the first support portion 210 and the second support portion 220. Preferably, both ends of each connecting column 230 are respectively connected to the edges of the first support portion 210 and the second support portion 220, so that a space for the movable frame 300 to move is formed between the first support portion 210, the second support portion 220 and each connecting column 230.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The movable frame 300 is horizontally placed between the first support portion 210 and the second support portion 220. In order to achieve a stable displacement effect of the movable frame 300 under the drive of the damage driving source 100, the movable frame 300 is provided with at least two guide holes (not marked in the figure), each of which is respectively provided for a connecting column 230 to pass through and is adapted to the connecting column 230, so that the movable frame 300 can be directed to reciprocate along the extension direction of each connecting column 230. The damage driving source 100 can be fixed to the first support portion 210 or the second support portion 220, and its power end is connected to the movable frame 300.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The damaged space 101 includes a first damaged space 1011 and a second damaged space 1012. The first and second damaged spaces (1011, 1012) can be located on the same side of the movable frame 300, or respectively located on opposite sides of the movable frame 300. The first damaged position 102 is located in the first damaged space 1011, and the second damaged position 103 is located in the second damaged space 1012. In this embodiment, the first and second damaged spaces (1011, 1012) are respectively located on opposite sides of the movable frame 300, and are arranged up and down. In terms of the arrangement orientation, it can also be arranged left and right, or tilted at a certain angle, which is not limited here.

[0027] Please also see Figures 1 to 3The damage structure includes a first damage tool 410 and a second damage tool 420. The first and second damage tools (410, 420) are used to punch or shear the readable information area of ​​the damaged document, so that the damaged document cannot read the document information in the information area using the reading module. Punching is to punch holes in the information area of ​​the damaged document, and the hole shape can be selected at will, which is determined by the choice of the damage tool. Shearing is to cut off the information area of ​​the damaged document, and shearing or punching will destroy the integrity of the information area.

[0028] Please also see Figures 1 to 3 , at least one first damaging tool 410 is provided and fixed on the inner wall facing the first damaging position 102 in the first damaging space 1011, and its tool head is opposite to the readable information area of ​​the card-type certificate 1. The first damaging position 102 is provided with a first knife passage (not shown in the figure) corresponding to each first damaging tool 410. In this way, when the readable information area of ​​the card-type certificate 1 is damaged, the first damaging tool 410 is aligned with the readable information area of ​​the card-type certificate 1 and extends into the first knife passage through the information area. When the damage is completed, the damage driving source 100 drives the first damaging tool 410 to reset, completing the damage operation of the card-type certificate 1. The waste generated by the damage is discharged from the first knife passage. Regarding the first knife passage, on the one hand, it cooperates with the first damaging tool 410 to complete the damage of the card-type certificate 1; on the other hand, it has a waste discharge function.

[0029] Please also see Figures 1 to 3 , at least one second damaging tool 420 is provided and fixed on the inner wall facing the second damaging position 103 in the second damaging space 1012, and its tool head is opposite to the readable information area of ​​the present document 2, and the second damaging position 103 is provided with a second tool passage 105 corresponding to each second damaging tool 420. In this way, when the readable information area of ​​the present document 2 is damaged, the second damaging tool 420 is aligned with the readable information area of ​​the present document 2 and extends into the second tool passage 105 through the information area. When the damage is completed, the damage driving source 100 drives the second damaging tool 420 to reset, and the damage operation of the present document 2 is completed. The waste generated by the damage is discharged from the second tool passage 105. As for the second tool passage 105, on the one hand, it cooperates with the second damaging tool 420 to complete the damage of the present document 2; on the other hand, it has a waste discharge function.

[0030] Please also see Figures 1 to 3The damage structure also includes a card-type die 430, which is provided with a card-type socket 4301 corresponding to each first damage tool 410 and adapted to each first damage tool 410. The first damage position 102 is provided with a card-type groove 106, and the card-type die 430 is placed in the card-type groove 106 and fixed in the card-type groove 106. The card-type socket 4301 is connected to the first knife passage. In this embodiment, the card-type document 1 is damaged by the card-type die 430 and the first damage tool 410. The card-type die 430 can be fixed to the card-type groove 106 by a connecting member (such as a screw, a bolt, etc.), or the card-type die 430 and the card-type groove 106 are interference-fitted to achieve the fixation of the card-type die 430. The cassette die 430 is independently arranged from the first damaging tool 410, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement and reduces cost investment on the one hand; on the other hand, according to the different materials of the document to be damaged and the different damaging tools, the cassette die 430 with different strengths and hardness can be selected to match the first damaging tool 410.

[0031] Preferably, the surface of the card-type die 430 facing the first damaging tool 410 is flush with the surface of the first damaging position 102 on which the card-type document 1 is placed, ensuring that the card-type document 1 is damaged smoothly and reducing noise during punching and retracting.

[0032] Please also see Figures 1 to 3 The damage structure also includes a present type die 440, the present type die 440 is provided with a present type socket 4401 corresponding to each second damage tool 420 and adapted to each second damage tool 420, the second damage position 103 is provided with a present type groove 107, the present type die 440 is placed in the present type groove 107 and fixed to the present type groove 107, and the present type socket 4401 is communicated with the second knife passage 105. In this embodiment, the present type document 2 is damaged by the cooperation of the present type die 440 and the second damage tool 420. The present type die 440 can be fixed to the present type groove 107 by a connecting member (such as a screw, a bolt, etc.), or the present type die 440 and the present type groove 107 are interference-fitted to achieve the fixation of the present type die 440. The present type of concave die 440 is independently arranged from the second damaging tool 420, which, on the one hand, is convenient for maintenance and replacement, thus reducing the cost investment; on the other hand, according to the different materials of the document to be damaged and the different damaging tools, the present type of concave die 440 with different strengths and hardnesses can be selected to match with the second damaging tool 420.

[0033] Preferably, the surface of the present type die 440 facing the second damaging tool 420 is flush with the surface of the second damaging position 103 on which the present type document 2 is placed, ensuring that the present type document 2 is damaged smoothly and reducing the noise during punching and retracting.

[0034] Please also see Figures 1 to 3The card-book mixed document destruction device 10 also includes a waste recovery structure 500, which has an open cavity 501 for recovering waste, and the first knife passage 105 and the second knife passage 105 are both connected to the open cavity 501. In this way, it is convenient to centrally store and manage the removed waste.

[0035] Please also see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The damage structure also includes a card-type certificate pressing component 450, one end of which is fixed to the first damage space 1011 and the other end of which is elastically pressed against the card-type certificate 1 on the first damage position 102. In this way, on the one hand, it can prevent the certificate to be damaged from shifting during punching or shearing, which affects the accuracy of damaging the information area of ​​the certificate to be damaged and causes damage failure; on the other hand, it is convenient for the damaged certificate to be smoothly separated from the first damage tool 410. When separating, the card-type certificate pressing component 450 always elastically presses against the certificate at the first damage position 102; on the other hand, it reduces the noise of damage and knife separation (the damaged certificate is separated from the first damage tool 410).

[0036] Please also see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The card-type pressure component 450 includes a card-type pressing piece 451 and at least one card-type fixing seat 452, a card-type connecting piece 453 and a card-type elastic piece (not shown in the figure), each card-type fixing seat 452 has a card-type inner hole (not marked in the figure) for one end of the card-type connecting piece 453 to slide freely, and the other end of each card-type connecting piece 453 is fixed to the card-type pressing piece 451, and each card-type elastic piece is respectively arranged on a card-type connecting piece 453 and elastically compressed between the card-type fixing seat 452 and the card-type pressing piece 451, and each card-type fixing seat 452 is fixed to the damaged frame 200 or the movable frame 300.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the card-type certificate 1 is inserted into the first damaged position 102, because the card-type certificate 1 has a certain thickness, the card-type pressing member 451 and each card-type connecting member 453 are forced to shift in the direction away from the first damaged position 102, compressing each card-type elastic member, and the end of each card-type connecting member 453 opposite to the card-type pressing member 451 is always in the card-type inner hole of the card-type fixing seat 452, and can move freely in the card-type inner hole, playing a connecting role on the one hand and a guiding role on the other hand. When the card-type certificate 1 is inserted into the first damaged position 102, the card-type pressing member 451 always clamps the card-type certificate 1 together with the first damaged position 102, and the card-type certificate 1 is displaced. When the first damaging tool 410 damages the readable information area of ​​the card-type certificate 1, since the card-type pressing member 451 always presses the card-type certificate 1, the first damaging tool 410 has a certain shearing or punching effect on the card-type certificate 1, and the card-type certificate 1 will not be displaced or moved due to the impact force of the first damaging tool 410, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of damaging the card-type certificate 1. When the first damaging tool 410 is reset, there is a certain contact between the outer wall of the first damaging tool 410 and the card-type document 1, which will generate a certain friction force, which will cause the card-type document 1 to tilt or move. Due to the pressing action of the card-type pressing member 451, a pressing force opposite to the friction force is generated, so that the first damaging tool 410 can quickly and stably detach from the damaged document; when the operator takes away the damaged document, since the first damaging position 102 is unloaded, the card-type pressing member 451 elastically contacts the first damaging position 102 under the action of the elastic restoring force of each card-type elastic member. At this time, each card-type elastic member is still in an elastic compression state.

[0038] In this embodiment, each of the card-type elastic members is a coil spring, and is respectively sleeved on a card-type connector 453. The parameters of each card-type elastic member are selected according to specific requirements.

[0039] In this embodiment, the card-type fixing seat 452 can be directly fixed on the component opposite to the first damaged position 102 (the component is the damaged frame 200 or the movable frame 300), or it can be fixed through a support frame 454, one end of the support frame 454 is fixed on the side of the first damaged position 102, and the other end extends above the first damaged position 102.

[0040] The clamping pressing member 451 is provided with clamping knife holes 401 corresponding to the first damaging knife 410. In this way, the stability of the sheared or punched part is better ensured and the damaging efficiency is improved.

[0041] The card-type pressing member 451 has a card-type guiding inclined surface 402 at the end for inserting the document, and the card-type guiding inclined surface 402 faces outward. The card-type guiding inclined surface 402 can be formed by bending the end of the card-type pressing member 451 for inserting the document, or can be directly processed into an inclined surface. The purpose is to facilitate the insertion of the card-type document 1, so that the document will not be unable to be inserted due to misalignment with the socket of the first damaged position 102, and play a role in positioning and guiding.

[0042] Please also see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The damage structure also includes a certificate pressing component 460, one end of which is fixed to the second damage space 1012 and the other end of which is elastically pressed against the certificate 2 on the second damage position 103. In this way, on the one hand, it can prevent the certificate to be damaged from shifting during punching or shearing, which affects the accuracy of damaging the information area of ​​the certificate to be damaged and causes damage failure; on the other hand, it is convenient for the damaged certificate to be smoothly separated from the second damage tool 420. When separating, the certificate pressing component 460 is always elastically pressed against the certificate on the second damage position 103; on the other hand, the noise of damage and knife separation (the damaged certificate is separated from the second damage tool 420) is reduced.

[0043] Please also see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The pressure-proof assembly 460 includes a pressure piece 461 and at least one fixed seat 462, a connecting member 463 and an elastic member. Each fixed seat 462 has an inner hole (not marked in the figure) for one end of the connecting member 463 to slide freely. The other end of each connecting member 463 is fixed to the pressure piece 461. Each elastic member is respectively arranged on the connecting member 463 and elastically compressed between the fixed seat 462 and the pressure piece 461. Each fixed seat 462 is fixed to the damaged frame 200 or the movable frame 300.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the present document 2 is inserted into the second damaged position 103, because the present document 2 has a certain thickness, the present pressing member 461 and each present connecting member 463 are forced to shift in the direction away from the second damaged position 103, compressing each present elastic member, and the end of each present connecting member 463 opposite to the present pressing member 461 is always in the present inner hole of the present fixing seat 462, and can move freely in the present inner hole, playing a connecting role on the one hand and a guiding role on the other hand. When the present document 2 is inserted into the second damaged position 103, the present pressing member 461 always clamps the present document 2 together with the second damaged position 103, and the present document 2 is not displaced. When the second damaging tool 420 damages the readable information area of ​​the present document 2, because the present pressing member 461 always presses the present document 2, the second damaging tool 420 has a certain shearing or punching effect on the present document 2, and the present document 2 will not be shifted or moved due to the impact force of the second damaging tool 420, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of damaging the present document 2. When the second damaging tool 420 is reset, there is a certain contact between the outer wall of the second damaging tool 420 and the document 2, which will generate a certain friction force. This force will cause the document 2 to tilt or move. Due to the pressing action of the pressing member 461, a pressing force opposite to the friction force is generated, so that the second damaging tool 420 can quickly and stably detach from the damaged document; when the operator takes away the damaged document, since the second damaging position 103 is unloaded, the pressing member 461 elastically contacts the second damaging position 103 under the action of the elastic restoring force of each elastic member. At this time, each elastic member is still in an elastic compression state.

[0045] In this embodiment, each of the elastic members is a coil spring, and is respectively sleeved on the one-piece connecting member 463. The parameters of each of the elastic members are selected according to specific requirements.

[0046] In this embodiment, this type of fixing seat 462 can be directly fixed on the component opposite to the second damaged position 103 (the component is the damaged frame 200 or the movable frame 300), or it can be fixed through a support frame, one end of the support frame is fixed on the side of the second damaged position 103, and the other end extends above the second damaged position 103.

[0047] The pressing member 461 is provided with a knife hole 403 corresponding to the second destroying knife 420. In this way, the stability of the sheared or punched part is better ensured and the destroying efficiency is improved.

[0048] The pressing member 461 has a guiding slope 404 at the end for inserting the document, and the guiding slope 404 faces outward. The guiding slope 404 can be formed by bending the end of the pressing member 461 for inserting the document, or can be directly processed into a bevel. The purpose is to facilitate the insertion of the document 2, so that the document will not be inserted or the document 2 will not be folded due to misalignment with the socket of the second damaged position 103, and play a role in positioning and guiding.

[0049] Please also see Figures 1 to 3 The card-book mixed certificate destruction device 10 also includes a base 600 and a shift drive source 700. The shift drive source 700 is fixed to the base 600, and its driving end is connected to the destruction frame 200 and drives the destruction frame 200 to slide back and forth relative to the operating position, and the operating position is opposite to the first and second destruction positions (102, 103). The operating position is a position for the destruction operator to perform the destruction operation. In this embodiment, when the certificate to be destroyed (card-type certificate 1 or book-type certificate 2) is inserted into the destruction position, the shift drive source 700 drives the destruction frame 200 to shift away from the operating position, so that the operator can prevent the operator from taking away the certificate to be destroyed in the normal destruction operation due to misoperation, ensuring that the certificate destruction is carried out safely and effectively. When the certificate is destroyed, the shift drive source 700 drives the destruction frame 200 to reset to the initial position, and the operator can take away the destroyed certificate.

[0050] Please also see Figure 4 and Figure 5 In order to achieve a stable and precise directional movement effect, a sliding connection between the slide rail 20 and the slider 30 is usually adopted. Generally, there are two structural schemes. Scheme 1: the slide rail 20 is long and the slider 30 is short. The extension direction of the slide rail 20 is consistent with the predetermined movement direction. The slider 30 and the slide rail 20 are slidably matched and slide directionally along the extension direction of the slide rail 20. Scheme 2: the slide rail 20 is short and the slider 30 is long. The extension direction of the slider 30 is consistent with the predetermined movement direction. The slide rail 20 and the slider 30 are slidably matched and slide directionally along the extension direction of the slider 30. The sliding connection structure of the slide rail 20 and the slider 30 usually includes a sliding connection groove 21 and a sliding connection protrusion 31. The sliding connection protrusion 31 is inserted into the sliding connection groove 21 and the two can slide relative to each other. The two can be respectively arranged on the slide rail 20 and the slider 30 to realize the sliding connection relationship between the slide rail 20 and the slider 30, such as Figure 4 In this embodiment, when the first solution is adopted, the slide rail 20 is fixed on the base 600, and the slider 30 is fixed on the damaged frame 200; when the second solution is adopted, the slider 30 is fixed on the base 600, and the slide rail 20 is fixed on the damaged frame 200. Both solutions enable the damaged frame 200 to slide relative to the base 600.

[0051] See also Figure 5Specifically, the card-book mixed certificate destruction device 10 further includes a shift detection component 800, which includes an initial position detection component 810, a damaged position detection component 820 and a target component 830. The target component 830 is fixed to a side wall of the damage frame 200. The initial position detection component 810 and the damaged position detection component 820 are fixed to one side of the base 600 at intervals for detecting the target component 830. When the initial position detection component 810 detects the target component 830, at this time, the control system obtains a position signal, controls the shift drive source 700 to stop driving, and the damage frame 200 is located at the operating position. The operator can insert the certificate to be damaged or collect the damaged certificate; when the damaged position detection component 820 detects the target component 830, the control system obtains a position signal, controls the shift drive source 700 to stop driving, and the damage frame 200 is located at a position far away from the operating position. The operator cannot obtain the certificate on the damaged position. At this time, the damaged certificate can be damaged. The initial position detection member 810 and the damaged position detection member 820 are both position sensors.

[0052] See also Figure 2 A card-type guide slope 108 for directional introduction of the card-type certificate 1 is provided at the insertion port of the first damage position 102. The card-type guide slope 108 faces outward, which facilitates the directional insertion of the card-type certificate 1 into the first damage position 102 and improves the insertion efficiency.

[0053] See also Figure 3 A guide slope 109 for directional introduction of the certificate 2 is provided at the insertion port of the second damage position 103. The guide slope 109 faces outward, which facilitates the directional insertion of the certificate 2 into the second damage position 103 and improves the insertion efficiency.

[0054] The card-book hybrid certificate destruction device 10 also includes a reading module for identifying and reading the information area of ​​the card-type certificate 1 and the information area of ​​the book-type certificate 2, and the reading module is fixed to the destruction frame 200. The reading module includes a first reading module and a second reading module. The first reading module can be an RFID module that can read chip information, or an OCR or scanning module that can obtain printed information or printed information on the certificate. The second reading module is an RFID module or an OCR or scanning module. The first and second reading modules can be selected according to needs. The first reading module is set in the first damage space 1011 and is opposite to the first damage position 102. The second reading module is set in the second damage space 1012 and is opposite to the second damage position 103.

[0055] The recognition module reads the information of the certificate to be destroyed before destruction. If the certificate information can be read, it means that the certificate is intact and can be destroyed. If the certificate information cannot be read, a prompt will be issued to take the certificate away. After the certificate is destroyed, the recognition module will read the destroyed certificate again. If the certificate information can be obtained, it means that the certificate destruction has failed; if the certificate information cannot be read, it means that the certificate destruction has been successful. The whole process is automated and intelligent, and no human intervention is required.

[0056] See also Figure 2 The card-based mixed certificate destruction device 10 further includes a card detection member 900 for detecting whether the card-based certificate 1 is inserted into a designated position. The card detection member 900 is fixed to the inner end of the first destruction position 102. When the certificate to be destroyed (card-based certificate 1) is inserted into the first destruction position 102, the card detection member 900 is used to detect whether the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the designated position. The designated position is the position where the first destruction tool 410 is just aligned with the readable information area of ​​the certificate to be destroyed after the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the first destruction position 102, or the designated position is the position where the first reading module can obtain the complete information of the certificate to be destroyed after the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the first destruction position 102.

[0057] See also Figure 3 The card-book mixed certificate destruction device 10 further includes a book-type detection member 1000 for detecting whether the book-type certificate 2 is inserted into the designated position. The book-type detection member 1000 is fixed to the inner end of the second destruction position 103. When the certificate to be destroyed (book-type certificate 2) is inserted into the second destruction position 103, the book-type detection member 1000 is used to detect whether the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the designated position. The designated position is the position where the second destruction tool 420 is just aligned with the readable information area of ​​the certificate to be destroyed after the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the second destruction position 103, or the designated position is the position where the second reading module can obtain the complete information of the certificate to be destroyed after the certificate to be destroyed is inserted into the second destruction position 103.

[0058] Both the card-type detection member 900 and the present detection member 1000 are sensors.

[0059] In this embodiment, the damage driving source 100 is a driving motor, and the displacement driving source 700 is an electric cylinder.

[0060] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, the card-book mixed certificate destruction device 10 further includes a certificate detection member 1100, which is fixed to the destruction frame 200. The first destruction position 102 and the second destruction position 103 are both provided with mutually connected through holes 104, and the detection end of the certificate detection member 1100 is directly opposite to each through hole 104, so as to detect whether there is a certificate at the first destruction position 102 or the second destruction position 103.

[0061] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the card-book mixed certificate destruction device 10 further includes a zero position detection component 1200 of the movable frame 300, and the zero position detection component 1200 includes a zero position target part 1210 and a zero position detection part 1220. The zero position detection part 1220 is fixed to the destruction frame 200, and the zero position target part 1210 is fixed to the movable frame 300. It can be set that when the first destruction tool 410 destroys the card-type certificate 1, the second destruction tool 420 destroys the book-type certificate 2, or the first and second destruction tools (410, 420) are both away from the corresponding destruction position, the zero position detection part 1220 detects the zero position target part 1210, which can be arbitrarily selected according to the specific situation. In this way, after determining the zero position, when the tool is reset and the certificate is destroyed next, the movable frame 300 can be driven according to the predetermined stroke, so as to improve the destruction efficiency.

[0062] In this embodiment, the first damage space 1011 and the second damage space 1012 are arranged vertically. The first damage position 102 is arranged on the movable frame 300, and the first damage tool 410 is located in the first damage space 1011 and fixed on the damage frame 200. The second damage position 103 is arranged on the damage frame 200, and the second damage tool 420 is located in the second damage space 1012 and fixed on the movable frame 300. The damage driving source 100 is fixed on the damage frame 200, and its power output end is connected to the movable frame 300, driving the movable frame 300 to shift up and down, so that the first damage position 102 shifts toward or away from the first damage tool 410, and the second damage tool 420 shifts toward or away from the second damage position 103, so as to realize the damage operation of the card-type certificate 1 or the book-type certificate 2.

[0063] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A card-based hybrid document destruction device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a damage driving source, a damage frame, a movable frame and a damage structure, wherein the movable frame is arranged on the damage frame and together with the damage frame forms a damage space, the damage space has a first damage position for inserting a card-type certificate and a second damage position for inserting a book-type certificate, the first damage position is arranged on the movable frame or the damage frame facing the movable frame, the second damage position is arranged on the movable frame or the damage frame facing the movable frame, the damage structure is arranged in the damage space and directly faces the first and second damage positions, the movable frame is connected to the damage driving source and driven by the damage driving source to make the damage structure shift relative to the first damage position and / or the second damage position to damage the readable information area of ​​the certificate; the damage space comprises a first damage space and a second damage space, the first and second damage spaces are respectively located on opposite sides of the movable frame, the first damage position is arranged in the first damage space, and the second damage position is arranged in the second damage space; The damage structure includes a first damage tool and a second damage tool, At least one first damaging tool is provided and fixed on the inner wall of the first damaging space facing the first damaging position, and the tool head thereof faces the readable information area of ​​the card-type certificate, and the first damaging position is provided with a first tool passage corresponding to each of the first damaging tools; At least one second damaging tool is provided and fixed on the inner wall of the second damaging space facing the second damaging position, and the tool head thereof faces the readable information area of ​​the certificate, and the second damaging position is provided with a second tool passage corresponding to each second damaging tool; The damage structure also includes a card-type die, which is provided with a card-type socket corresponding to each of the first damage tools one by one and adapted to each of the first damage tools, and the first damage position is provided with a card-type groove, the card-type die is placed in the card-type groove and fixed in the card-type groove, and the card-type socket is communicated with the first knife passage; the surface of the card-type die facing the first damage tool is flush with the surface of the first damage position where the card-type certificate is placed.

2. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The damage structure also includes a type die, which is provided with a type socket corresponding to each of the second damage tools and adapted to each of the second damage tools, and the second damage position is provided with a type groove, the type die is placed in the type groove and fixed in the type groove, and the type socket is communicated with the second tool passage.

3. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The card-book mixed certificate destruction device also includes a waste recovery structure, which has an open cavity for recovering waste, and the first knife passage and the second knife passage are both connected to the open cavity.

4. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The damage structure further comprises a card-type certificate pressing component, one end of which is fixed to the first damage space and the other end of which is elastically pressed against the card-type certificate on the first damage position.

5. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The card-type pressing component includes a card-type pressing piece and at least one card-type fixing seat, a card-type connecting piece and a card-type elastic piece. Each of the card-type fixing seats has a card-type inner hole for one end of the card-type connecting piece to slide freely. The other end of each of the card-type connecting pieces is fixed to the card-type pressing piece. Each of the card-type elastic pieces is respectively arranged on one of the card-type connecting pieces and is elastically compressed between the card-type fixing seat and the card-type pressing piece. Each of the card-type fixing seats is fixed to the damaged frame or the movable frame.

6. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping pressing member is provided with clamping tool holes corresponding to the first damaged tools one by one.

7. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The card-type pressing piece has a card-type guiding inclined surface at the end portion for inserting the certificate, and the card-type guiding inclined surface faces outward.

8. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The damage structure further comprises a certificate pressing component, one end of which is fixed to the second damage space and the other end of which elastically presses against the certificate on the second damage position.

9. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The present type pressing assembly comprises a present type pressing member and at least one present type fixing seat, a present type connecting member and a present type elastic member, each of the present type fixing seats has a present type inner hole for allowing one end of the present type connecting member to slide freely, the other end of each of the present type connecting members is fixed to the present type pressing member, each of the present type elastic members is respectively arranged on one of the present type connecting members and is elastically compressed between the present type fixing seat and the present type pressing member, and each of the present type fixing seats is fixed to the damaged frame or the movable frame.

10. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The said pressing member is provided with said tool holes which correspond one to one with the said second damaged tools.

11. The card-based hybrid document destruction device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The pressing piece has a guiding slope at the end of the document insertion part, and the guiding slope faces outward.

12. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The card-book hybrid document destruction device also includes a base and a displacement drive source, wherein the displacement drive source is fixed to the base, and a driving end thereof is connected to the destruction frame and drives the destruction frame to slide back and forth relative to an operating position, wherein the operating position is opposite to the first and second destruction positions.

13. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A card-type guiding slope is provided at the insertion opening of the first damage position for directional introduction of the card-type certificate, and the card-type guiding slope faces outward.

14. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A book-type guiding slope is provided at the insertion opening of the second damaged position for directional introduction of the book-type certificate, and the book-type guiding slope faces outward.

15. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The card-book hybrid certificate destruction device also includes a recognition module for identifying and reading the information area of ​​the card-type certificate and the information area of ​​the book-type certificate, and the recognition module is fixed to the destruction frame.

16. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The card-based hybrid certificate destruction device further comprises a card-type detection component for detecting whether the card-type certificate is inserted into a designated position, and the card-type detection component is fixed to the inner end of the first destruction position.

17. The card-based hybrid document destruction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The card-book hybrid certificate destruction device also includes a book-type detection member for detecting whether the book-type certificate is inserted into a designated position, and the book-type detection member is fixed to the inner end of the second destruction position.

Images