A river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy, organic wastewater biodegradation system, including a buoyancy box with an opening at the top, a solar panel arranged obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buoyancy box, a power control cabinet fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the buoyancy box, a battery and a high-pressure blower built in the power control cabinet, the battery and the solar panel are electrically connected, two first circular frames fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box, and two second circular frames fixedly connected between the two first circular frames. The present invention is reasonably designed, and can continuously provide new decomposing microbial flora through the bacterial cultivation filler arranged on the microbial breeding bed, in conjunction with the setting of the aerator, and can effectively biologically decompose organic matter such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, and phosphorus in river water and seawater through continuous oxygenation and cooperation with microorganisms, thereby effectively purifying river water and seawater, so as to achieve the purpose of pollution-free degradation of organic pollutants and achieve the ecological balance of river water and seawater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic wastewater biodegradation systems, and in particular to a river water, seawater, solar energy, and wind energy organic wastewater biodegradation system. Background Art

[0002] The core of organic sewage treatment is: through the physiological action of microorganisms, COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter suspended or dissolved in water are eaten and digested, and non-toxic water and carbon dioxide, as well as a small amount of solid waste are produced after digestion and decomposition. Organisms are divided into anaerobic and aerobic types due to their different species and living environments. The anaerobic type is a type that can undergo biological decomposition without the need for oxygen; the aerobic type is a type that requires oxygen for decomposition, and the decomposition efficiency and decomposition types of the aerobic type are much higher than those of the anaerobic type, especially for the decomposition of ammonia nitrogen substances, which requires more oxygen. The market mainly uses aerobic products for the treatment of simple organic sewage.

[0003] At present, the river and ocean organic sewage purification systems available on the market only have a simple oxygenation function, that is, the oxygen content in river water and seawater is increased, which can provide the oxygen basis for the microorganisms in river water and seawater to decompose organic matter. However, the microbial flora that decomposes organic matter in water utilizes the original microorganisms in river water and seawater. Since there are fewer microorganisms in river water and seawater, the ability to purify river water, seawater and seawater containing organic matter such as COD and ammonia nitrogen is greatly limited. The purification effect on water bodies is not obvious enough and cannot meet the use requirements. Therefore, we proposed a river water, seawater, solar energy and wind energy organic wastewater biodegradation system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a river water, sea water, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system comprises a buoyancy box with an opening at the top, a tilted solar panel fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buoyancy box, a power control cabinet fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the buoyancy box, a battery and a high-pressure blower built in the power control cabinet, the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel, two first circular frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box, two second circular frames are fixedly connected between the two first circular frames, the top of the second circular frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box, the two first circular frames and the two second circular frames constitute a main frame, the four bottom corners of the main frame are fixedly connected with stainless steel anchor chains, the two first circular frames and the two second circular frames are fixedly connected with the same third circular frame, the third circular frame A microbial breeding bed filled between the two first circular frames and the two second circular frames is provided below the frame, and a flocculent bacterial breeding filler is provided on the microbial breeding bed. Two fixing rods are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first circular frames on the side close to each other, an aerator is provided between the two first circular frames, and the aerator cooperates with the high-pressure fan. The two fixing rods are fixedly clamped on the aerator, and a plurality of first rectifier plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second circular frame. The plurality of first rectifier plates located in the same second circular frame are fixedly connected on the side close to each other. Three second rectifier plates are provided in the first circular frame, and the second rectifier plates located on both sides of the same first circular frame are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the first circular frame on the side away from each other, and the two adjacent second rectifier plates are fixedly connected on the side close to each other.

[0007] Preferably, the high-pressure fan is connected to a connecting pipe, and the high-pressure fan is connected to one end of the aerator through the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate are both located below the third circular frame.

[0009] Preferably, a slot with openings on both sides is provided on the top of the fixing rod, and the inner wall of the slot is fixedly connected to the outer side of the aerator.

[0010] Preferably, a wind turbine fixed on the buoyancy box may be provided at the rear side of the solar panel, and the wind turbine is electrically connected to the battery.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The first circular frame, the buoyancy box, the solar panel, the power control cabinet, the aerator, the fixing rod, the second circular frame, the first rectifier plate, the second rectifier plate, the third circular frame cooperate with the microbial breeding bed, and provide electric energy through solar energy or wind power generation to supply the power system and the electrical system of the system. The high-pressure fan generates a high-pressure airflow through the connecting pipe and enters the aerator. Fine bubbles are formed through the aerator and emerge and float upward to drive the water flow upward to form an ascending water flow. Under the linkage effect of the aerator, the first rectifier plate and the second rectifier plate, part of the ascending water and air are mixed and penetrate the microbial breeding bed, and the microbial strains adhered to the flocculent bacterial breeding filler are formed in the process of flowing through the flocculent bacterial breeding filler. It provides the organic nutrients and oxygen necessary for growth and reproduction, so that the bacteria attached to the culture filler can continue to reproduce and increase in number. At the same time, this part of the water leaves the flocculent culture filler and washes away a part of the microbial flora. The other part of the water that cannot penetrate the microbial breeding bed flows through the gap between the third circular frame and the buoyancy box and mixes with the part of the water that penetrates the microbial breeding bed. The microorganisms and oxygen carried by this part of the water flow are used to treat the organic pollutants in the water flowing through the gap between the third circular frame and the buoyancy box. At the same time, in the process of the microbial flora drifting downstream with the water flow, it will continue to decompose organic wastes such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. in river water and sea water, and continue to purify the water quality.

[0013] The invention is reasonably designed. By means of the bacterial cultivation filler arranged on the microbial breeding bed and the arrangement of the aerator, new decomposing microbial flora can be continuously provided. By means of continuous oxygenation and the cooperation of the microorganisms, organic matters such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. in river water and seawater can be effectively biologically decomposed, thereby effectively purifying river water and seawater to achieve the purpose of pollution-free degradation of organic pollutants and realize the ecological balance of river water and seawater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system proposed by the present invention in a state where the second rectifier plate on the front side is not installed;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side structural schematic diagram of the river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system proposed by the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1 first circular frame, 2 buoyancy box, 3 solar panel, 4 power control cabinet, 5 aerator, 6 fixing rod, 7 second circular frame, 8 first rectifier plate, 9 second rectifier plate, 10 third circular frame, 11 microorganism breeding bed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-3 , a river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system comprises a buoyancy box 2 with an opening at the top, a solar panel 3 arranged obliquely is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buoyancy box 2, a power control cabinet 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the buoyancy box 2, a battery and a high-pressure blower are built in the power control cabinet 4, the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel 3, two first circular frames 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box 2, two second circular frames 7 are fixedly connected between the two first circular frames 1, the top of the second circular frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box 2, the two first circular frames 1 and The two second circular frames 7 form a main frame, and the four corners of the bottom of the main frame are fixedly connected with stainless steel anchor chains, and the whole device is fixed to the riverbed or the seabed through the stainless steel anchor chains, so that the whole set of equipment can be firmly fixed at the designated position. The same third circular frame 10 is fixedly connected between the two first circular frames 1 and the two second circular frames 7. A microbial breeding bed 11 filled between the two first circular frames 1 and the two second circular frames 7 is provided below the third circular frame 10. The microbial breeding bed 11 is provided with flocculent bacterial breeding fillers, and biological flora is bred through the flocculent bacterial breeding fillers, and the biological action of the flora is It is used to decompose COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter in river water and sea water. Two fixing rods 6 are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first circular frames 1 close to each other. An aerator 5 is arranged between the two first circular frames 1. The aerator 5 cooperates with the high-pressure fan. The two fixing rods 6 are fixedly sleeved on the aerator 5. A plurality of first rectifier plates 8 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second circular frame 7. The plurality of first rectifier plates 8 located in the same second circular frame 7 are fixedly connected on the side close to each other. Three second rectifier plates 9 are arranged in the first circular frame 1. The second rectifier plates located on both sides of the same first circular frame 1 9 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the first circular frame 1 on the sides away from each other, and the sides of the two adjacent second rectifier plates 9 are fixedly connected to each other. The design of the present invention is reasonable. Through the bacterial cultivation filler arranged on the microbial breeding bed and the setting of the aerator 5, new decomposing microbial flora can be continuously provided, and through continuous oxygenation and cooperation with microorganisms, COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matter in river water and seawater can be effectively biologically decomposed, thereby effectively purifying river water and seawater to achieve the purpose of pollution-free degradation of organic pollutants and achieve the ecological balance of river water and seawater.

[0020] In the present invention, the high-pressure fan is connected with a connecting pipe, and the high-pressure fan is connected to one end of the aerator 5 through the connecting pipe. The aerator 5 provides dissolved oxygen for the microorganisms in the microorganism breeding bed 11, and cooperates with the first rectifier plate 8 and the second rectifier plate 9 to provide the whole system with water flow power of the rising water flow from the bottom of the equipment to the microorganism breeding bed 11. The first rectifier plate 8 and the second rectifier plate 9 are both located below the third circular frame 10. The gap between the third circular frame 10 and the buoyancy box 2 reserves a flow channel for the excess river water and seawater that cannot pass through the microorganism breeding bed 11. At the same time, when the river water and seawater flow through the gap, they are mixed with the river water and seawater that pass through the microorganism breeding bed 11, and the microorganisms and dissolved oxygen entrained by the river water and seawater that pass through the microorganism breeding bed 11 are used to degrade the part that cannot pass through The microbial breeding bed 11 is provided with a slot with openings on both sides in the river water and seawater. The inner wall of the slot is fixedly connected to the outer side of the aerator 5. A wind turbine fixed on the buoyancy box 2 can be provided on the rear side of the solar panel 3. The wind turbine is electrically connected to the battery. The present invention is reasonably designed. Through the bacterial cultivation filler arranged on the microbial breeding bed and the setting of the aerator 5, new decomposing microbial flora can be continuously provided. Through continuous oxygenation and cooperation with microorganisms, COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic matters in the river water and seawater can be effectively biologically decomposed, thereby effectively purifying the river water and seawater to achieve the purpose of pollution-free degradation of organic pollutants and realize the ecological balance of river water and seawater.

[0021] Working principle: When in use, the solar panel 3, wind turbine and battery can provide electric energy through solar or wind power generation, and the battery stores the electric energy to supply the power system and electrical system of the system;

[0022] The high-pressure fan generates a high-pressure airflow, which enters the aerator 5 through the connecting pipe, forms fine bubbles through the aerator 5, and the bubbles emerging from the aerator 5 float upward under the action of buoyancy, and in the process of floating, the water flow is driven to flow upward to form an ascending water flow. At the same time, under the linkage action of the aerator 5, the first rectifying plate 8 and the second rectifying plate 9, part of the ascending water and air are mixed and penetrate the microbial breeding bed 11, and in the process of flowing through the flocculent bacterial breeding filler, the organic nutrients necessary for the growth and breeding of the microbial strains attached to the flocculent bacterial breeding filler are provided. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The water in the buoyancy box 2 is used to absorb the water and the bacteria in the buoyancy box 2. The microorganisms and oxygen carried by the water flow are used to treat the organic pollutants in the water flow passing through the gap between the third circular frame 10 and the buoyancy box 2. At the same time, the microbial flora will continue to decompose COD, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and other organic wastes in the river water and seawater as it drifts downstream with the water flow, and continue to purify the water quality until there is no organic matter in the river water and seawater where the part of the bacteria is located. Then, they will starve to death and become bait for tiny fish and shrimp in the river water and seawater. Since the entire equipment is placed in the river channel in a vertical direction to the flow of river water and seawater, blocking the direction of the river, when the river water and seawater are When the water flows through the entire device, the first rectifier plate 8 and the second rectifier plate 9 are provided on the device to block the flow of river water and seawater, and the river water and seawater will naturally flow through the upper and lower gaps of the device. When the river water and seawater flow along the bottom of the device, the water flow is sucked into the device by the siphon effect generated by the aeration of the system, and flows through the device from bottom to top, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the river water and seawater. When the river water and seawater flow through the device along the upper edge, the water flow that flows through the microbial breeding bed 11 will also entrain a large amount of decomposition microorganisms and dissolved oxygen, which will also play a good degradation role.

[0023] In the description of this utility, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or a connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy, organic wastewater biodegradation system, comprising a buoyancy box (2) with an opening at the top, a solar cell panel (3) arranged obliquely fixedly connected to one side of the top of the buoyancy box (2), characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the buoyancy box (2) is fixedly connected to a power control cabinet (4), which has a battery and a high-pressure fan built in the power control cabinet (4), and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel (3). The bottom of the buoyancy box (2) is fixedly connected to two first circular frames (1), and two second circular frames (7) are fixedly connected between the two first circular frames (1). The top of the second circular frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy box (2), and the two first circular frames (1) and the two second circular frames (7) constitute a The main frame is formed into a main frame, and the four corners of the bottom of the main frame are fixedly connected with stainless steel anchor chains. The same third circular frame (10) is fixedly connected between the two first circular frames (1) and the two second circular frames (7). A microorganism breeding bed (11) filled between the two first circular frames (1) and the two second circular frames (7) is provided below the third circular frame (10). The microorganism breeding bed (11) is provided with flocculent bacterial cultivation filler. Two first circular frames (1) are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the sides close to each other. A fixing rod (6) is provided between the two first circular frames (1), the aerator (5) cooperates with the high-pressure fan, the two fixing rods (6) are fixedly sleeved on the aerator (5), a plurality of first rectifier plates (8) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second circular frame (7), the plurality of first rectifier plates (8) located in the same second circular frame (7) are fixedly connected on one side close to each other, three second rectifier plates (9) are provided in the first circular frame (1), and the plurality of first rectifier plates (9) located in the same first circular frame (1) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second circular frame (7). The sides of the second rectifier plates (9) on the side that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the first circular frame (1), and the sides of the two adjacent second rectifier plates (9) that are close to each other are fixedly connected; the first rectifier plate (8) and the second rectifier plate (9) are both located below the third circular frame (10), and a gap is provided between the third circular frame (10) and the buoyancy box (2); the top of the fixing rod (6) is provided with a slot with openings on both sides, and the inner wall of the slot is fixedly connected to the outer side of the aerator (5).

2. The river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-pressure fan is connected to a connecting pipe, and the high-pressure fan is connected to one end of the aerator (5) through the connecting pipe.

3. The river water, seawater, solar energy, wind energy and organic wastewater biodegradation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wind generator fixed on the buoyancy box (2) can be arranged on the rear side of the solar cell panel (3), and the wind generator is electrically connected to the storage battery.

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