Solid waste recycling and processing device

Abstract

The present invention specifically relates to a solid waste recycling and processing device, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste recycling and processing. The spiral crushing rotating shaft is driven by the rotation of a spiral crushing motor, and the spiral crushing knife is driven by the rotation of the spiral crushing rotating shaft. At the same time, the motor conveyor belt is driven by the rotation of the sawtooth crushing motor, and the belt wheel hub is rotated by the rotation of the motor conveyor belt. The sawtooth rotating shaft is driven by the rotation of the belt wheel hub, and the sawtooth crushing knife is driven by the rotation of the sawtooth rotating shaft. The double-fork crushing motor drives the double-fork crushing rotating shaft to rotate, and the double-fork crushing knife is driven to rotate. The spiral crushing knife, the sawtooth crushing knife and the double-fork crushing knife can effectively improve the degree of crushing of solid waste. The equipment can effectively crush the waste, thereby improving the subsequent incineration effect and improving the utilization value of the waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to a solid waste recycling and processing device, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste recycling and processing. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste is solid and semi-solid waste generated by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities. If placed in the natural environment at will, it will cause great pollution to the environment. Recycling and incineration of solid waste is currently a better solution. The energy generated by incineration can be used to solve problems such as electricity and heating for residents.

[0003] The existing solid waste recycling and processing device has some shortcomings during use. First, the existing solid waste recycling and processing device cannot crush the solid waste more finely during use. Secondly, the existing solid waste contains moisture during the processing process, which is not conducive to the incineration of the solid waste. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a solid waste recovery and processing device, which can effectively crush waste materials, thereby improving the incineration effect of solid waste.

[0005] The present invention provides a solid waste recycling and processing device, comprising a solid waste crushing mechanism, a high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a solid waste recovery tank. The solid waste crushing mechanism comprises a solid waste crushing tank, a solid waste feeding port, a spiral crushing motor, a spiral crushing rotating shaft, a spiral crushing knife, a sawtooth crushing motor, a motor conveyor belt, a belt wheel hub, a sawtooth rotating shaft, a sawtooth crushing knife, a double-fork crushing motor, a double-fork crushing rotating shaft, and a double-fork crushing knife. The solid waste feeding port is welded to the upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank, the spiral crushing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the solid waste crushing tank, the spiral crushing rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the spiral crushing motor, the spiral crushing knife is welded to the outer surface of the spiral crushing rotating shaft, the sawtooth crushing motor is arranged on the upper right side of the solid waste crushing tank, the sawtooth crushing motor is rotatably connected to the belt wheel hub through the motor conveyor belt, and the lower surface of the belt wheel hub is provided with The sawtooth rotating shaft, the sawtooth crushing knife is welded to the outer surface of the sawtooth rotating shaft, the double-fork crushing motor is arranged on the middle upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank, the lower surface of the double-fork crushing motor is rotatably connected to the double-fork crushing rotating shaft, the double-fork crushing knife is welded to the outer surface of the double-fork crushing rotating shaft, the high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, a high-temperature heating rod, a separation tank support rod, a liquid guide pipe, a liquid storage bin, the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is bolted to the solid waste crushing tank, the inner surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is electrically connected to the high-temperature heating rod, the bottom outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is welded to the separation tank support rod, the lower surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is arranged with the liquid guide pipe, the right side of the liquid guide pipe is welded to the liquid storage bin, and the solid waste recovery tank is connected to the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank through a pipeline.

[0006] The beneficial effect of such a configuration is as follows: by adopting the above scheme, the spiral crushing rotating shaft is driven by the rotation of the spiral crushing motor, and the spiral crushing knife is driven by the rotation of the spiral crushing rotating shaft, and at the same time, the motor conveyor belt is driven by the rotation of the sawtooth crushing motor, and the belt pulley hub is rotated by the rotation of the motor conveyor belt, and the sawtooth rotating shaft is driven by the rotation of the belt pulley hub, and the sawtooth crushing knife is driven by the rotation of the sawtooth rotating shaft, and the double-fork crushing knife is driven by the double-fork crushing motor to rotate the double-fork crushing rotating shaft, and the spiral crushing knife, the sawtooth crushing knife and the double-fork crushing knife can effectively improve the degree of crushing of solid waste, thereby improving the incineration effect of solid waste.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a unloading assembly is provided at the connection between the solid waste crushing tank and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, and the unloading assembly includes a unloading plate, a unloading threaded rod, a threaded rod nut, and a unloading knob. The unloading threaded rod is connected to the right side of the unloading plate, the unloading threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod nut, and the unloading knob is connected to the right end of the unloading threaded rod.

[0008] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is that by adopting the above scheme, the unloading threaded rod is connected to the right side of the unloading plate, and the unloading threaded rod can be effectively driven to rotate by rotating the unloading knob connected to the right end of the unloading threaded rod, thereby opening and closing the unloading plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a recovery tank cover is provided on the outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank and the recovery tank cover are made of a total steel material.

[0010] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is as follows: by adopting the above scheme, the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank can be effectively sealed by arranging the recovery tank cover on the outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank and the recovery tank cover are made of a total steel material, which can effectively improve the rigidity of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank and the recovery tank, and the high-temperature heating rod in the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank can effectively and timely heat and separate the moisture in the solid waste.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that two spiral crushing knives are symmetrically arranged, and the spiral crushing knives are made of alloy steel.

[0012] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is that the rigidity of the spiral crushing knife can be effectively improved by using alloy steel material for the spiral crushing knife.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that two sawtooth crushing knives are provided and are parallel to each other.

[0014] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is that by adopting the above scheme, two sawtooth crushing knives are provided so that the crushing can be performed more evenly.

[0015] The present invention is further configured that the motor transmission belt adopts a gear belt and is meshedly connected with the belt wheel hub gear.

[0016] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is that: by adopting the above scheme, the transmission stability can be effectively improved by using a gear belt as the motor transmission belt and meshing with the belt hub gear.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the spiral pulverizing motor, the sawtooth pulverizing motor and the double-fork pulverizing motor all adopt servo motors.

[0018] The beneficial effect of such arrangement is that the spiral pulverizing motor, the sawtooth pulverizing motor and the double-fork pulverizing motor all adopt servo motors and can be adjusted according to the requirements of different rotation directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the solid waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a crushing knife of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the overall main sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a front view of the solid waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a left side view of the solid waste crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is an overall top view of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Depend on Figures 1 to 8It can be seen that the present invention discloses a solid waste recycling and processing device, including a solid waste crushing mechanism 1, a high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism 2, and a solid waste recovery tank 3. The solid waste crushing mechanism 1 includes a solid waste crushing tank 11, a solid waste feeding port 111, a spiral crushing motor 12, a spiral crushing rotating shaft 13, a spiral crushing knife 14, a sawtooth crushing motor 15, a motor conveyor belt 151, a pulley hub 152, a sawtooth rotating shaft 16, a sawtooth crushing knife 17, a double-fork crushing motor 18, a double-fork crushing rotating shaft 19, and a double-fork crushing knife 20. The solid waste feeding port 111 is welded to the upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank 11, the spiral crushing motor 12 is provided on the upper left surface of the solid waste crushing tank 11, and the spiral crushing motor 12 is provided on the lower surface of the spiral crushing motor 12. A spiral crushing rotating shaft 13, the outer surface of which is welded with the spiral crushing knife 14, the sawtooth crushing motor 15 is arranged on the upper right side of the solid waste crushing tank 11, the sawtooth crushing motor 15 is rotatably connected to the pulley hub 152 through the motor conveyor belt 151, the lower surface of the pulley hub 152 is provided with the sawtooth rotating shaft 16, the outer surface of the sawtooth rotating shaft 16 is welded with the sawtooth crushing knife 17, the middle upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank 11 is provided with the double-fork crushing motor 18, the lower surface of the double-fork crushing motor 18 is rotatably connected with the double-fork crushing rotating shaft 19, the outer surface of the double-fork crushing rotating shaft 19 is welded with the double-fork crushing knife 20, The high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism 2 includes a high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21, a high-temperature heating rod 211, a separation tank support rod 212, a liquid guide tube 22, and a liquid storage bin 23. The high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 is bolted to the solid waste crushing tank 11, and the inner surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 is electrically connected to the high-temperature heating rod 211. The bottom outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 is welded to the separation tank support rod 212. The lower surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 is provided with the liquid guide tube 22, and the right side of the liquid guide tube 22 is welded to the liquid storage bin 23. The solid waste recovery tank 3 is connected to the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 through a pipeline. By adopting the above scheme, the spiral crushing motor 12 is rotated. The spiral crushing rotating shaft 13 is driven by the rotation of the spiral crushing rotating shaft 13, and the spiral crushing knife 14 is driven by the rotation of the spiral crushing rotating shaft 13. At the same time, the rotation of the sawtooth crushing motor 15 drives the rotation of the motor conveyor belt 151, and the rotation of the motor conveyor belt 151 causes the pulley hub 152 to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley hub 152 drives the rotation of the sawtooth rotating shaft 16, and the sawtooth crushing knife 17 is driven by the rotation of the sawtooth rotating shaft 16. The double-fork crushing rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the double-fork crushing motor 18, and the double-fork crushing knife 20 is driven to rotate. The spiral crushing knife 14, the sawtooth crushing knife 17 and the double-fork crushing knife 20 can effectively improve the degree of crushing of solid waste.This enables the waste to be crushed better and more efficiently for subsequent heating and power generation.

[0028] A discharge assembly 4 is provided at the connection between the solid waste crushing tank 11 and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21, and the discharge assembly 4 includes a discharge plate 41, a discharge threaded rod 42, a threaded rod nut 43, and a discharge knob 44. The discharge threaded rod 42 is connected to the right side of the discharge plate 41, and the discharge threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod nut 43, and the right end of the discharge threaded rod 42 is connected to the discharge knob 44. By adopting the above scheme, the discharge threaded rod 42 is connected to the right side of the discharge plate 41, and the discharge threaded rod 42 can be effectively driven to rotate by rotating the discharge knob 44 connected to the right end of the discharge threaded rod 42, and the discharge plate 41 can be opened and closed.

[0029] The outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 is provided with a recovery tank cover 31, and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 and the recovery tank cover 31 are made of a total steel material. By adopting the above scheme, the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 can be effectively sealed by providing the recovery tank cover 31 on the outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21, and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank 21 and the recovery tank cover 31 are made of a total steel material.

[0030] Two spiral crushing knives 14 are symmetrically arranged, and the spiral crushing knives 14 are made of alloy steel. The rigidity of the spiral crushing knives 14 can be effectively improved by using the alloy steel material.

[0031] The two sawtooth crushing knives 17 are parallel to each other. By adopting the above solution, the two sawtooth crushing knives 17 can be crushed more evenly.

[0032] The motor conveyor belt 151 adopts a gear belt and is connected to the pulley hub 152 by gear meshing. By adopting the above solution, the motor conveyor belt 151 adopts a gear belt and is connected to the pulley hub 152 by gear meshing, which can effectively improve the stability of the transmission.

[0033] The spiral pulverizing motor 12 , the sawtooth pulverizing motor 15 , and the double-fork pulverizing motor 18 all adopt servo motors, and the spiral pulverizing motor 12 , the sawtooth pulverizing motor 15 , and the double-fork pulverizing motor 18 all adopt servo motors, which can be adjusted according to the requirements of different rotation directions.

[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, such as equivalent products using similar processes and similar structures, are still covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste recycling and processing device, comprising a solid waste crushing mechanism, a high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a solid waste recovery tank, characterized in that: The solid waste crushing mechanism includes a solid waste crushing tank, a solid waste feed port, a spiral crushing motor, a spiral crushing rotating shaft, a spiral crushing knife, a sawtooth crushing motor, a motor conveyor belt, a wheel hub, a sawtooth rotating shaft, a sawtooth crushing knife, a double-fork crushing motor, a double-fork crushing rotating shaft, and a double-fork crushing knife. The solid waste feed port is welded to the upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank, the spiral crushing motor is arranged on the upper left surface of the solid waste crushing tank, the spiral crushing rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the spiral crushing motor, and the outer surface of the spiral crushing rotating shaft is welded to the upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank. The spiral crushing knife is directly connected to the solid waste crushing tank, the sawtooth crushing motor is arranged on the upper right side of the solid waste crushing tank, the sawtooth crushing motor is rotatably connected to the pulley hub through the motor conveyor belt, the sawtooth rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the pulley hub, the sawtooth crushing knife is welded to the outer surface of the sawtooth rotating shaft, the double-fork crushing motor is arranged on the middle upper surface of the solid waste crushing tank, the double-fork crushing motor is rotatably connected to the double-fork crushing rotating shaft on the lower surface, and the double-fork crushing rotating shaft is welded to the outer surface of the double-fork crushing rotating shaft The high-temperature solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, a high-temperature heating rod, a separation tank support rod, a liquid guide pipe, and a liquid storage bin. The high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is bolted to the solid waste crushing tank. The inner surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is electrically connected to the high-temperature heating rod. The bottom outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is welded to the separation tank support rod. The lower surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is provided with the liquid guide pipe. The right side of the liquid guide pipe is welded to the liquid storage bin. The solid waste recovery tank is connected to The high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank is connected by a pipeline; a unloading assembly is provided at the connection between the solid waste crushing tank and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, and the unloading assembly includes a unloading plate, a unloading threaded rod, a threaded rod nut, and a unloading knob. The unloading threaded rod is connected to the right side of the unloading plate, and the unloading threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod nut, and the right end of the unloading threaded rod is connected to the unloading knob; a recovery tank cover is provided on the outer surface of the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank, and the high-temperature solid-liquid separation tank and the recovery tank cover are made of total steel.

2. A solid waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral crushing knives are provided with two symmetrically, and the spiral crushing knives are made of alloy steel.

3. A solid waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sawtooth crushing knives are provided with two and are parallel to each other.

4. A solid waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor transmission belt adopts a gear belt and is meshed and connected with the belt wheel hub gear.

5. The solid waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral pulverizing motor, the sawtooth pulverizing motor and the double-fork pulverizing motor all adopt servo motors.

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