A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot

Through the three-dimensional discharge system of the multi-pot flipped calcium carbide pot, the automatic discharge and crushing of calcium carbide is achieved, and the problems of high manual participation intensity and poor safety in the existing technology are solved, the discharge efficiency and safety are improved, and the discharge efficiency and safety are improved. The stones are concentrated outside the cooling workshop to facilitate the processing of calcium carbide terminals.

CN113213182BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13WUXI XINAN FOUNDARY MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110647195.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-10
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a lot of manual participation in the production process of existing calcium carbide cookers, which leads to high working intensity and unsafeness, and produces a large amount of carbon monoxide gas and dust, making accidents prone to accidents.

Method used

Adopt a three-dimensional discharge system of calcium carbide pot based on multi-pot flip, including discharge platform, loading roller line, sorting roller line, cooling roller line, hammer knock-down machine, calcium carbide crusher, and loading conveyor , freight system and transportation track lines realize fully automatic discharge and crushing of calcium carbide and reduce manual participation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the discharge efficiency, reduces the risk of physical damage to staff, improves production safety, and concentrates calcium carbide blocks outside the cooling workshop to provide convenience for calcium carbide terminal processing stations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a three-dimensional discharging system for calcium carbide pots, comprising a calcium carbide crusher, a feeding conveyor, a freight system, a transport track line and a discharging system. The calcium carbide pot is cooled, hammered and crushed in the discharging system, and then the calcium carbide material that is crushed to a suitable size by the calcium carbide crusher is transmitted to the freight system via the feeding conveyor, and the crushed calcium carbide material is finally transported to the calcium carbide terminal processing station via the freight system; the three-dimensional discharging system can realize the full-automatic discharging of calcium carbide, reduce manual participation, improve discharging efficiency, and reduce environmental damage to the health of workers; further, the three-dimensional discharging system of the calcium carbide pot concentrates the calcium carbide blocks outside the cooling workshop, providing conditions for centralized crushing and subsequent transportation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a calcium carbide pot discharging system, in particular to a calcium carbide pot three-dimensional discharging system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the calcium carbide (CaC2) industry has been vigorously developed. Calcium carbide usually refers to industrial calcium carbide, which is produced by heating quicklime and coke to 2000℃ in an electric furnace. The current production process of the industry is: the calcium carbide pot is taken out of the furnace by a rail car to cool, the pot is manually lifted, the pot is turned over to pour out the calcium carbide, and it is initially crushed, loaded and transported to the next process for final crushing and packaging. There is a large amount of carbon monoxide gas in the production process of calcium carbide, and there is a lot of dust when pouring out the calcium carbide and the initial crushing process of the calcium carbide pot; therefore, the manual work is intensive and not very safe, and accidents are prone to occur. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a three-dimensional discharging system for calcium carbide pots. The three-dimensional discharging system can realize the full-automatic discharging of calcium carbide, reduce manual participation, improve the discharging efficiency, and reduce the damage of the environment to the health of workers; the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0004] The electric stone pot unloading system based on multi-pot flipping includes a discharge platform;

[0005] The discharging platform is provided with at least one loading roller conveyor, a sorting roller conveyor, an empty pot roller conveyor, a cooling roller conveyor and a hammer unloading machine;

[0006] A plurality of feeding roller lines are arranged in parallel on the discharging platform for conveying the calcium carbide material pot to be crushed;

[0007] The sorting roller conveyor and the empty pot roller conveyor are arranged in parallel on both sides of the loading roller conveyor, and are used for feeding the loading roller conveyor and transporting empty pots respectively;

[0008] The cooling roller conveyor line is mainly composed of a number of motorized roller conveyor lines, which are arranged at the starting end of the feeding roller conveyor line and are used to store the calcium carbide material pot and cool it;

[0009] The hammer unloading machine is arranged at the end of the feeding roller line to knock and unload the calcium carbide pot transported in the feeding roller line.

[0010] Furthermore, at least one first transfer vehicle is running on the first track between the starting end of the loading roller conveyor and the cooling roller conveyor;

[0011] The first transfer vehicle is used to transport the calcium carbide material pot on the sorting roller line to the loading roller line or the cooling roller line in an orderly manner;

[0012] The first track is arranged along the vertical direction of the feeding roller line and the motorized roller line in the cooling roller line, and extends to one end of the sorting roller line.

[0013] Furthermore, the first transfer vehicle is equipped with a temperature measuring device, and the temperature of the calcium carbide pot taken from the sorting roller line is detected by the temperature measuring device on the first transfer vehicle. The calcium carbide pot that reaches the cooling temperature is directly sent to the loading roller line, and the calcium carbide pot that does not reach the cooling temperature is sent to the motorized roller line of the first row of the cooling roller line.

[0014] Furthermore, a second track is arranged at one end of the cooling roller conveyor away from the loading roller conveyor in a vertical direction along the motorized roller conveyor, and at least one second transfer vehicle runs on the second track, which is used to arrange the cooled calcium carbide pots on the first row of motorized roller conveyor lines of the cooling roller conveyor in sequence starting from the last row.

[0015] Furthermore, a third track is arranged at the end of the loading roller conveyor in the vertical direction, and at least two material discharging transfer vehicles are running on the third track, including at least one full material transfer vehicle and at least one empty pot transfer vehicle;

[0016] The third track is arranged in a vertical direction along the loading roller conveyor line and extends to the starting end of the empty pot roller conveyor line.

[0017] Furthermore, the number of stations of the material discharging transfer vehicle is consistent with the crushing station of the hammer unloading machine, and the calcium carbide material pot running in the loading roller line discharges and waits on the full material transfer vehicle, and after a group is gathered, they are sent to the hammer unloading machine for crushing and discharging;

[0018] Empty pots are also transferred in groups to the empty pot roller line via the empty pot transfer vehicle.

[0019] Furthermore, the last station at the end of the loading roller conveyor line that docks with the discharge transfer vehicle is a lifting and rotating mechanism.

[0020] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is installed above the discharging platform for lifting the calcium carbide pot in the storage warehouse to the sorting roller line.

[0021] A three-dimensional discharging system for a calcium carbide pot, characterized in that it comprises a calcium carbide crusher, a feeding conveyor, a freight system, a transport track line and the discharging system;

[0022] The calcium carbide crusher is arranged below the hammer dumper, and the size of the calcium carbide is controlled within 150-250 cubic millimeters as required, and only the oversized calcium carbide is crushed;

[0023] The feeding conveyor transfers the crushed calcium carbide material from below the calcium carbide crusher to the freight system;

[0024] The freight system runs back and forth on the transport track line.

[0025] Furthermore, the calcium carbide crusher comprises a plurality of screening rollers and crushing rollers arranged in sequence;

[0026] A plurality of the screening rollers are distributed at the same interval, and the calcium carbide materials smaller than the interval directly pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor; the calcium carbide materials larger than the interval are struck and crushed by the crushing roller at the end of the screening roller, and then pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor.

[0027] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor is inclined at 15-60 degrees along the conveying direction.

[0028] Further, the freight system is mainly composed of an electric rail car and a transfer rail car;

[0029] The bottom of the electric rail vehicle runs along the transport track line through rail wheels;

[0030] The transfer rail vehicle corresponds to the discharge position of the loading conveyor, and can drive the electric rail vehicle to run in the vertical direction of the transport rail line, so that the electric rail vehicle can switch between different transport rail lines for operation.

[0031] Furthermore, two transport rail lines are arranged in parallel, namely a main transport rail line and an auxiliary transport rail line; the auxiliary transport rail line is used to operate the electric rail car for loading; the main transport rail line is used to operate the electric rail car for unloading or carrying empty electric rail cars.

[0032] Furthermore, the auxiliary transport track line connects several cooling workshops, and the main transport track line is arranged in parallel on one side of the auxiliary transport track line for connecting to the calcium carbide terminal processing station; and is connected to the auxiliary transport track line through the transfer rail car at the exit of each cooling workshop.

[0033] Furthermore, when the main transport track line is busy, the full electric rail car is suspended on the auxiliary transport track line of the adjacent cooling workshop; the empty electric rail car is preferentially transferred by the transfer rail car to the bottom of the loading conveyor for receiving materials.

[0034] Furthermore, when the empty electric rail car is loaded, the loading starts from the head. During the loading process, the electric rail car keeps moving and slowly drops materials to the tail to ensure that the electric rail car is fully loaded.

[0035] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0036] 1) The three-dimensional discharging system of the electric stone pot reduces manual participation and reduces the damage of the environment to the workers' bodies.

[0037] 2) The lifting mechanism of the three-dimensional discharge system of the electric stone pot has a short transportation distance, which greatly improves the discharge efficiency.

[0038] 3) The three-dimensional discharging system of the calcium carbide pot concentrates the calcium carbide blocks outside the cooling workshop, further providing convenience for the calcium carbide terminal processing station. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 It is a top view of the electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 3 It is an axonometric diagram of a three-dimensional discharging system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4 It is a partial top view of a three-dimensional discharging system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 5 This is a top view of an electric rail car used as a freight system in a three-dimensional discharge system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 6 It is a front view of a three-dimensional discharge system and freight system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 7 This is a top view of an electric truck used as a freight system for a three-dimensional discharge system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a calcium carbide crusher in a three-dimensional discharging system of a calcium carbide pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Fig. 9 It is a top view of a calcium carbide crusher of a three-dimensional discharging system of a calcium carbide pot in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Fig.10 The present invention is an operation flow chart of a three-dimensional discharging system of an electric stone pot in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0050] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the calcium carbide pot unloading system based on multi-pot flipping proposed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a discharging platform 1; at least one loading roller line 2, a sorting roller line 3, an empty pot roller line 4, a cooling roller line 5 and a hammer unloading machine 6 are arranged on the discharging platform 1; the number of the plurality of loading roller lines 2 is set according to the production capacity requirements of the production line, and are arranged in parallel on the discharging platform 1 for conveying the calcium carbide pot to be crushed; the sorting roller line 3 and the empty pot roller line 4 are respectively arranged in parallel on both sides of the loading roller line 3, and are respectively used for feeding the loading roller line 2 and transporting the empty pot; the cooling roller line 5 is mainly composed of a plurality of motorized roller lines, which are arranged at the starting end of the loading roller line 2, and are used for storing the calcium carbide pot and cooling it; the hammer unloading machine 6 is arranged at the end of the loading roller line 2, and strikes and unloads the calcium carbide pot conveyed in the loading roller line 2.

[0051] In some embodiments, the calcium carbide pot unloading system based on multi-pot flipping is generally arranged between two calcium carbide cooling workshops, and unloads the calcium carbide pots in the two calcium carbide cooling workshops at the same time, further improving the unloading efficiency of the calcium carbide pots.

[0052] Specifically, at least one first transfer vehicle 8 is running on the first track 7 between the starting end of the loading roller line 2 and the cooling roller line 5, and the number of the first transfer vehicles 8 is set according to the production capacity requirements of the production line; the first transfer vehicle 8 is used to transport the calcium carbide material pot on the sorting roller line 3 to the loading roller line 2 or the cooling roller line 5 in an orderly manner; the first track 7 is arranged along the vertical direction of the motorized roller line in the loading roller line 2 and the cooling roller line 5, and extends to one end of the sorting roller line 3, so that the first transfer vehicle 8 can carry out material transportation between the sorting roller line 3, the loading roller line 2 and the cooling roller line 5.

[0053] Specifically, a temperature measuring device is installed on the first transfer vehicle 8. In some embodiments, a temperature sensor and a temperature monitoring system are used. The temperature of the calcium carbide pot removed from the sorting roller line 3 is detected by the temperature measuring device on the first transfer vehicle 8. The calcium carbide pot that reaches the cooling temperature is directly sent to the loading roller line 2, and the calcium carbide pot that does not reach the cooling temperature is sent to the motorized roller line of the first row of the cooling roller line 5.

[0054] Furthermore, a second track 9 is arranged at one end of the cooling roller conveyor 5 away from the loading roller conveyor 2 in a vertical direction along the motorized roller conveyor, and at least one second transfer vehicle 10 is running on the second track 9. The number of the second transfer vehicles 10 is set according to the production capacity requirements of the production line; it is used to arrange the cooled calcium carbide pots on the first row of motorized roller conveyors of the cooling roller conveyor 5 in sequence starting from the last row. At this time, it can ensure that the cooling time of the calcium carbide pots placed together is similar, and it is convenient for subsequent batch removal, thereby improving the utilization rate of the cooling roller conveyor 5.

[0055] Specifically, a third track 11 is arranged along the vertical direction at the end of the loading roller line 2, and at least two discharge transfer vehicles 12 are running on the third track 11, including at least one full-material transfer vehicle and at least one empty-pot transfer vehicle; the third track 11 is arranged along the vertical direction of the loading roller line 2, and extends to the starting end of the empty-pot roller line 4, to ensure that the empty-pot transfer vehicle can directly dock with the empty-pot roller line 4, thereby transporting the empty pot; the number of workstations of the discharge transfer vehicle 12 is consistent with the crushing workstation of the hammer unloading machine 6, and the calcium carbide pots running in the loading roller line 2 are discharged and wait on the full-material transfer vehicle. After a group is formed, they are sent to the hammer unloading machine 6 for crushing and discharging; at the same time, the empty pots are also transferred in groups to the empty pot roller line 4 by the empty pot transfer vehicle.

[0056] In some embodiments, the number of workstations of the discharge transfer vehicle 12 may also be smaller than the crushing workstations of the hammer unloading machine 6. At this time, according to the production capacity of the production line, some crushing devices of the hammer unloading machine 6 are closed to meet the usage requirements of different working conditions.

[0057] Specifically, the last workstation at the end of the loading roller line 2 that docks with the discharge transfer vehicle 12 is a lifting and rotating mechanism 13. The lifting and rotating mechanism 13 is composed of a cross lift or a telescopic cylinder lift and a turntable. Before the calcium carbide material pot enters the discharge transfer vehicle 12, it is first adjusted to the same direction through the lifting and rotating mechanism 13, and then enters, which is beneficial to the operation of the hammer unloading machine 6.

[0058] Specifically, a lifting mechanism 14 is installed above the discharging platform 1, which is used to lift the calcium carbide material pot in the storage stereoscopic warehouse 15 to the sorting roller line 3; the lifting mechanism can adopt a device with lifting function such as a crane, a forklift or a stereoscopic lifting frame.

[0059] A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot, such as Figure 3-5As shown, it includes a calcium carbide crusher 16, a feeding conveyor 17, a freight system 18, a transport track line 19 and the unloading system; the calcium carbide crusher 16 is arranged below the hammer unloading machine 6, and the size of the calcium carbide material is controlled to 150-250 cubic millimeters as needed, and only the oversized calcium carbide material is crushed; the feeding conveyor 17 transfers the crushed calcium carbide material from below the calcium carbide crusher 16 to the freight system 18; the freight system 18 runs back and forth on the transport track line 19. The feeding conveyor 17 is inclined 15-60 degrees along the conveying direction, which is convenient for the freight system 18 to load materials while reducing the space occupied by the equipment.

[0060] Specifically, Figure 3-6 The freight system 18 is mainly composed of an electric rail car 1801 and a transfer rail car 1802; the bottom of the electric rail car 1801 runs along the transport track line 19 through rail wheels; the transfer rail car 1802 corresponds to the discharge position of the loading conveyor 17, and can drive the electric rail car 1801 to run in the vertical direction of the transport track line 19, so that the electric rail car 1801 can switch between different transport track lines 19 for operation; the transport track line 19 is arranged in two parallel lines, namely the main transport track line and the auxiliary transport track line; the auxiliary transport track line is used to run the electric rail car 1801 for loading; the main transport track line is used to run the electric rail car 1801 to discharge materials, and finally arrive at the calcium carbide terminal processing station or carry the empty electric rail car 1801; when the empty electric rail car 1801 is loaded, it is loaded from the head. During the loading process, the electric rail car 1801 keeps moving and slowly drops materials to the tail to ensure that the electric rail car 1801 is full; the auxiliary transport rail line connects several cooling workshops, and the main transport rail line is arranged in parallel on one side of the auxiliary transport rail line for connecting to the calcium carbide terminal processing station; and at the exit of each cooling workshop, it is connected to the auxiliary transport rail line through the transfer rail car 1802; when the main transport rail line is busy, the full electric rail car 1801 is suspended on the auxiliary transport rail line of the adjacent cooling workshop; the empty electric rail car 1801 is preferentially transferred by the transfer rail car 1802 to the bottom of the loading conveyor 17 for receiving materials; while waiting for one of the cooling workshops to stop discharging materials, the full electric rail car 1801 is transferred by the transfer rail car 1802 to the main transport rail line, and finally transported to the calcium carbide terminal processing station.

[0061] In some embodiments, Figure 7 As shown, the freight system 18 can also be replaced by an electric truck to directly transport the calcium carbide.

[0062] Specifically, Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the calcium carbide crusher 16 includes a plurality of screening rollers 1601 and crushing rollers 1602 arranged in sequence; the plurality of screening rollers 1601 are distributed at the same interval, and the calcium carbide materials smaller than the interval directly pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor 17; the calcium carbide materials larger than the interval are struck and crushed by the crushing rollers 1602 at the end of the screening rollers 1601, and those meeting the size requirements pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor 17.

[0063] When using, Fig.10 As shown, first, the lifting mechanism 14 lifts the calcium carbide pot from the storage stereoscopic warehouse 15 to the sorting roller conveyor line 3, and then the first transfer vehicle 8 docks and transfers the calcium carbide pot one by one. At the same time, the temperature of the calcium carbide pot is detected during the transportation process. When it is detected that the calcium carbide pot has reached the cooling temperature, it is directly sent to the loading roller conveyor line 2. The calcium carbide pot that has not reached the cooling temperature is sent to the motorized roller conveyor line of the first row of the cooling roller conveyor line 5. The calcium carbide pots that have entered the motorized roller conveyor line of the first row of the cooling roller conveyor line 5 are discharged one by one from the last row through the second transfer vehicle 10. After cooling is completed, they are sent to the loading roller conveyor line 2 through the first transfer vehicle 8; sent to the The calcium carbide pot on the feeding roller line 2 runs forward via the motorized roller and reaches the lifting and rotating mechanism 13. After being adjusted to the same direction, it is sent to the full material transfer vehicle. After a group is gathered, it is sent to the hammer unloading machine 6 for crushing and discharging. The empty pots after crushing and unloading are also transferred in groups to the empty pot roller line 4 by the empty pot transfer vehicle. Finally, the empty pot is hoisted into the cooling workshop by the lifting mechanism 14. Furthermore, the calcium carbide material enters the calcium carbide crusher 16 from the hammer unloading machine 6 for crushing. The calcium carbide material crushed to a suitable size is transmitted to the freight system 18 via the feeding conveyor 17. The crushed calcium carbide material is finally transported to the calcium carbide terminal processing station via the freight system 18.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific implementation methods are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping, It is characterized in that It includes a discharging platform (1); The discharging platform (1) is provided with at least one loading roller line (2), a sorting roller line (3), an empty pot roller line (4), a cooling roller line (5) and a hammer unloading machine (6); A plurality of the feeding roller conveyors (2) are arranged in parallel on the discharging platform (1) for conveying the calcium carbide pot to be crushed; at least one first transfer vehicle (8) is running on the first track (7) between the starting end of the feeding roller conveyor (2) and the cooling roller conveyor (5); the first transfer vehicle (8) is used to convey the calcium carbide pot on the sorting roller conveyor (3) to the feeding roller conveyor (2) or the cooling roller conveyor (5) in an orderly manner; the first track (7) is arranged along the feeding roller conveyor (2) and the motorized roller conveyor in the cooling roller conveyor (5), and extending to one end of the sorting roller conveyor (3); and the first transfer vehicle (8) is equipped with a temperature measuring device, and the calcium carbide pot taken from the sorting roller conveyor (3) is tested for temperature by the temperature measuring device on the first transfer vehicle (8), and the calcium carbide pot that reaches the cooling temperature is directly sent to the feeding roller conveyor (2), and the calcium carbide pot that does not reach the cooling temperature is sent to the motorized roller conveyor in the first row of the cooling roller conveyor (5); A third track (11) is arranged at the end of the loading roller track (2) in a vertical direction, and at least two material discharge transfer vehicles (12) are running on the third track (11), including at least one full material transfer vehicle and at least one empty pot transfer vehicle; The third track (11) is arranged in a vertical direction along the loading roller line (2) and extends to the starting end of the empty pot roller line (4); The sorting roller conveyor (3) and the empty pot roller conveyor (4) are respectively arranged in parallel on both sides of the loading roller conveyor (2), and are used for feeding the loading roller conveyor (2) and transporting empty pots respectively; The cooling roller conveyor (5) is mainly composed of a plurality of motorized roller conveyors, which are arranged at the starting end of the feeding roller conveyor (2) and are used to store and cool the calcium carbide material pots; a second track (9) is arranged at one end of the cooling roller conveyor (5) away from the feeding roller conveyor (2) along the vertical direction of the motorized roller conveyor, and at least one second transfer vehicle (10) runs on the second track (9) and is used to arrange the calcium carbide material pots with cooling on the first row of motorized roller conveyors of the cooling roller conveyor (5) in sequence starting from the last row; The hammer unloading machine (6) is arranged at the end of the loading roller line (2) and is used to knock and unload the calcium carbide pot transported in the loading roller line (2).

2. The electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The number of workstations of the material discharging transfer vehicle (12) is consistent with the crushing workstations of the hammer unloading machine (6), and the calcium carbide material pot running in the loading roller line (2) discharges materials on the full material transfer vehicle and waits for a group to be collected. When a group is formed, they are sent to the hammer unloading machine (6) for crushing and discharging; Empty pots are also transferred in groups to the empty pot roller line (4) via the empty pot transfer vehicle.

3. The electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The last station at the end of the loading roller track (2) that docks with the discharge transfer vehicle (12) is a lifting and rotating mechanism (13).

4. The electric stone pot pouring system based on multi-pot flipping as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that A lifting mechanism (14) is installed above the discharge platform (1) for lifting the calcium carbide material pot in the material storage stereoscopic warehouse (15) onto the sorting roller conveyor (3).

5. A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot, It is characterized in that It comprises a carbide crusher (16), a feeding conveyor (17), a freight system (18), a transport track (19), and a material unloading system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4; The calcium carbide crusher (16) is arranged below the hammer dumper (6), and controls the size of the calcium carbide material to 150-250 cubic millimeters as required, and only crushes the calcium carbide material that is too large; The loading conveyor (17) transfers the crushed calcium carbide material from below the calcium carbide crusher (16) to the freight system (18); The freight system (18) runs back and forth on the transport track line (19).

6. A three-dimensional discharging system for an electric stone pot as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that The calcium carbide crusher (16) comprises a plurality of screening rollers (1601) and crushing rollers (1602) arranged in sequence; A plurality of the screening rollers (1601) are distributed at the same spacing, and calcium carbide materials smaller than the spacing directly pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor (17); calcium carbide materials larger than the spacing are struck and crushed by the crushing rollers (1602) at the ends of the screening rollers (1601), and then pass through the gap to reach the feeding conveyor (17).

7. A three-dimensional discharging system for an electric stone pot as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that The loading conveyor (17) is inclined at 15-60 degrees along the conveying direction.

8. A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that The freight system (18) is mainly composed of an electric rail car (1801) and a transfer rail car (1802); The bottom of the electric rail vehicle (1801) runs along the transport track line (19) via rail wheels; The transfer rail vehicle (1802) corresponds to the discharge position of the loading conveyor (17), and can drive the electric rail vehicle (1801) to run in the vertical direction along the transport rail line (19), so that the electric rail vehicle (1801) can switch to different transport rail lines (19) for operation.

9. A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot as claimed in claim 8, It is characterized in that The transport track lines (19) are arranged in parallel with two of them, namely a main transport track line and an auxiliary transport track line; the auxiliary transport track line is used to operate the electric rail car (1801) for loading; the main transport track line is used to operate the electric rail car (1801) for unloading or carrying an empty electric rail car (1801).

10. A three-dimensional discharging system for an electric stone pot as claimed in claim 9, It is characterized in that The auxiliary transport track line connects several cooling workshops, and the main transport track line is arranged in parallel on one side of the auxiliary transport track line for connecting to the calcium carbide terminal processing station; and at the exit of each cooling workshop, it is connected to the auxiliary transport track line through the transfer rail car (1802).

11. A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot as claimed in claim 10, It is characterized in that When the main transport track is busy, the full electric rail car (1801) is suspended on the auxiliary transport track of the adjacent cooling workshop; the empty electric rail car (1801) is preferentially transferred by the transfer rail car (1802) to the bottom of the loading conveyor (17) for receiving materials.

12. A three-dimensional discharging system for electric stone pot as claimed in claim 9, It is characterized in that When the empty electric rail car (1801) is loaded, the loading starts from the head. During the loading process, the electric rail car (1801) keeps moving and slowly drops the material toward the tail to ensure that the electric rail car (1801) is fully loaded.