A safe mobile IoT Chinese substation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a safe and mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation, comprising: a substation box with a pulley assembly at the bottom; the substation box is provided with an Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet, a transformer box with a built-in distribution transformer, a bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker and an isolating switch; wherein the transformer box and the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet are combined in an "L"-shaped structure, and the low-voltage side of the distribution transformer in the transformer box is connected to the outgoing cable through the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet; the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker is embedded and assembled on the transformer box, and its outgoing terminal is hidden in the transformer box and connected to the high-voltage side of the distribution transformer, and its incoming terminal is exposed outside the transformer box and connected to the incoming cable through the isolating switch. The substation in the embodiment of the present invention improves the compactness of the box transformer by integrating the low-voltage equipment, the transformer equipment and the high-voltage equipment into an integrated structure, thereby reducing the land area occupied by the box transformer, and has the advantages of safety, reliability, Internet of Things, and long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of power transformation technology equipment, and in particular relates to a safe mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation. Background Art

[0002] Mobile substations are generally manufactured in modular form and moved by vehicles. They have the characteristics of compact structure, convenient transportation, complete equipment, flexible and reliable, and convenient maintenance. At the same time, they can save capital investment in land acquisition, civil engineering, equipment installation, etc. They are suitable for different places such as urban public power distribution, residential areas, industrial and mining enterprises, and construction sites. They can meet the emergency power supply needs under accident repairs and natural disasters, and can also serve as emergency backup for temporary equipment power outages caused by the technical transformation of the power supply system of the power substation. At present, the box structure of the box-type mobile substation is mainly divided into a low-voltage room, a transformer room, and a high-voltage room, which are divided by three relatively independent spaces. There are problems of low compactness and large land area. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to propose a safe mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation to reduce the problems of low compactness and large land area occupied in the prior art.

[0004] In some illustrative embodiments, the safe mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation includes: a substation box with a pulley assembly at the bottom; the substation box is equipped with an Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet, a transformer box with a built-in distribution transformer, a bushing-type permanent magnet vacuum circuit breaker and a disconnector; wherein the transformer box and the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet are combined in an "L"-shaped structure, and the low-voltage side of the distribution transformer in the transformer box is connected to the outgoing cable through the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet; the bushing-type permanent magnet vacuum circuit breaker is embedded in the transformer box, and its outgoing terminal is hidden in the transformer box and connected to the high-voltage side of the distribution transformer, and its incoming terminal is exposed outside the transformer box and connected to the incoming cable through the disconnector.

[0005] In some optional embodiments, the sleeve-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker includes: a vacuum circuit breaker switch body, an incoming line terminal, a moving contact soft connecting piece, a moving contact connecting rod and an outgoing line terminal. The vacuum circuit breaker is connected to the permanent magnetic mechanism through an insulating sleeve and an insulating connecting rod. The permanent magnetic mechanism has a permanent magnetic mechanism panel, a permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod, a closing position sensor, a position sensor, a permanent magnetic operating mechanism, a permanent magnetic mechanism excitation coil terminal, and a position sensor terminal. The permanent magnetic operating mechanism is connected to the insulating connecting rod through the permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod, and the top of the insulating connecting rod is connected to the vacuum circuit breaker. The moving contact connecting rod of the switch body of the vacuum circuit breaker is connected, the upper end of the moving contact connecting rod is connected to the moving contact in the switch body of the vacuum circuit breaker, the permanent magnet operating mechanism is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil wiring terminal, the external permanent magnet mechanism excitation power supply inputs pulse power excitation to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil wiring terminal, the insulating sleeve is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel and the vacuum circuit breaker housing, the permanent magnet operating mechanism and the permanent magnet mechanism housing are connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel, the closed position sensor and the open position sensor are opposite to the permanent magnet mechanism action connecting rod, and the closed position sensor and the open position sensor are connected to the position sensor wiring terminal.

[0006] In some optional embodiments, the isolating switch comprises: a base frame, an insulating support, a contact, a contact blade, an insulating door cover, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and an operating handle; the insulating support is fixed to the base frame, the contact is arranged on the top of the insulating support, and the contact blade is arranged between the contacts, and is an opening and closing structure with the moving contact in the contact; the rotating shaft is fixed to the base frame, and the connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is respectively connected to one end of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission rod is connected to the contact blade, and the other end of the second transmission rod is connected to the insulating door cover; the insulating door cover is an openable and closable structure, which is sleeved outside the moving contact, and is used to close to form an isolation blockage for the moving contact when the contact blade is disconnected from the moving contact, and to expose the moving contact to the outside when the contact blade is closed with the moving contact.

[0007] In some optional embodiments, the insulating door frame includes: a first set fixed to the base frame through a first rotating shaft and a second set fixed to the base frame through a second rotating shaft; a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are respectively provided at the bottom of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a sliding screw that cooperates with the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is provided therebetween, and the sliding screw is connected to the connecting rod.

[0008] In some optional embodiments, the first kit and the second kit are made of insulating rubber material.

[0009] In some optional embodiments, the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker integrates at least one of the following components: a lightning arrester, a voltage transformer, and a current transformer.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet includes a display instrument, an operation panel, a processor, an infrared temperature sensor, a noise analyzer, a water immersion sensor and a wireless communication module; wherein the display instrument, the operation panel, the infrared temperature sensor, the noise analyzer, the water immersion sensor and the wireless communication module are electrically connected to the processor respectively.

[0011] In some optional embodiments, the wireless communication module is a 5G communication unit, which is arranged in a non-metallic cover of a cylindrical structure at the top of the substation box.

[0012] In some optional embodiments, the IoT low-voltage switch cabinet further includes: a terminal device, which integrates the display instrument, the operation panel and the processor.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the substation box is also provided with an anti-metal RIFD electronic tag for external inspection.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0015] The substation in the embodiment of the present invention integrates low-voltage equipment, transformer equipment and high-voltage equipment into an integrated structure, thereby improving the compactness of the box-type transformer and reducing the land area occupied by the box-type transformer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a secure mobile IoT Chinese substation in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a top view of the isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention when the contact blade is in a closed state;

[0019] Figure 4 is a top view of the isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention when the contact blade is open;

[0020] Figure 5 is a bottom view of the isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention when the contact blade is in a closed state;

[0021] Figure 6 is a side sectional view of the isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention when the contact blade is open;

[0022] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a first transmission rod of a three-phase disconnector in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 82 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secure mobile IoT Chinese substation in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secure mobile IoT Chinese substation in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a monitoring system for a low-voltage cabinet in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following description and the accompanying drawings fully illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention so that those skilled in the art can practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process and other changes. The examples represent possible variations only. Unless explicitly required, separate components and functions are optional, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. The scope of the embodiments of the present invention includes the entire scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. In this article, these embodiments of the present invention may be represented individually or collectively by the term "invention", which is merely for convenience, and if more than one invention is disclosed in fact, it is not intended to automatically limit the scope of the application to any single invention or inventive concept.

[0027] It should be noted that the various technical features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a safe mobile IoT Chinese substation, such as Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the safe mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation in the embodiment of the present invention. The safe mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation comprises: a substation box 100 with a pulley assembly 110 at the bottom; the substation box 100 is provided with an Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200, a transformer box 300 with a built-in distribution transformer, a bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 400 and an isolating switch 500; wherein the transformer box 300 and the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200 are combined in an "L"-shaped structure, and the low-voltage side of the distribution transformer in the transformer box 300 is connected to the outgoing cable 600 through the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200; the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 400 is embedded in the transformer box 300, and its outgoing terminal 405 is hidden in the transformer box 300 and connected to the high-voltage side of the distribution transformer, and its incoming terminal 401 is exposed outside the transformer box 300 and connected to the incoming cable 700 through the isolating switch 500.

[0029] The substation in the embodiment of the present invention integrates low-voltage equipment, transformer equipment and high-voltage equipment into an integrated structure, closely combines the Internet of Things low-voltage switchgear with the transformer box, and directly assembles the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker on the transformer box, thereby improving the compactness of the box transformer and reducing the land area occupied by the box transformer.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a specific structure of a bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker, which includes: a vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, an incoming line terminal 405, a moving contact soft connecting piece 403, a moving contact connecting rod 404 and an outgoing line terminal 401, the vacuum circuit breaker is connected to the permanent magnetic mechanism through an insulating bushing 407 and an insulating connecting rod 406, the permanent magnetic mechanism includes a permanent magnetic mechanism panel 409, a permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod 408, a closing position sensor 410, a position sensor 411, a permanent magnetic operating mechanism 412, a permanent magnetic mechanism excitation coil terminal 413, and a position sensor terminal 414, the permanent magnetic operating mechanism 412 is connected to the insulating connecting rod 406 through the permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod 408, and the insulating connecting rod 406 is The top end is connected to the moving contact connecting rod 404 of the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, the upper end of the moving contact connecting rod 404 is connected to the moving contact in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, the permanent magnet operating mechanism 412 is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal 413, and the external permanent magnet mechanism excitation power supply 415 inputs pulse power excitation to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal 413, the insulating sleeve 407 is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel 409 and the vacuum circuit breaker housing, the permanent magnet operating mechanism 412 and the permanent magnet mechanism housing are connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel 409, the closed position sensor 410 and the open position sensor 411 are opposite to the permanent magnet mechanism action connecting rod 408, and the closed position sensor 410 and the open position sensor 411 are connected to the position sensor terminal 414.

[0031] When assembling the sleeve-type permanent magnet vacuum circuit breaker, the permanent magnet mechanism is located at the upper part, and the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402 and the emergence terminal 401 are embedded in the transformer box 300.

[0032] When it is necessary to supply power to the electric power supply line, the external permanent magnet mechanism excitation power supply 415 inputs a "closing" pulse power supply to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal 413, so that the permanent magnet operating mechanism 412 moves upward, and the permanent magnet mechanism action connecting rod 408 pushes the insulating connecting rod 406 upward, and the moving contact in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402 moves upward and closes with the static contact in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, so that the power supply line power supply inlet terminal is connected with the power supply line power supply outlet terminal through the inlet terminal 405, the moving and static contacts in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, the moving contact soft connecting piece 403, and the outlet terminal 401. At this time, the closing position sensor 410 outputs a "closing" position state signal;

[0033] When it is necessary to disconnect the power supply of the electric power supply line, the external permanent magnet mechanism excitation power supply 415 inputs an "open" pulse power supply to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal 413, and the permanent magnet operating mechanism 412 moves downward. The permanent magnet mechanism action connecting rod 408 pulls the insulating connecting rod 406 and the moving contact connecting rod 404 of the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402 downward, so that the moving contact located in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402 moves downward, so that the moving contact is separated from the static contact inside the vacuum circuit breaker switch body 402, disconnecting the connection between the power supply line power supply input terminal and the power supply line power supply output terminal, stopping the power supply to the power supply traction line, and completing the "open" switch operation. At this time, the open position sensor 411 outputs an "open" position state signal.

[0034] In some optional embodiments, the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 400 may also be integrated with at least one of the following components: a lightning arrester, a voltage transformer, and a current transformer.

[0035] like Figure 3-7 As shown, specifically, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a specific structure of a disconnector, which includes: a base frame 501, two insulating pillars 502, a contact 503 (503'), a contact blade 504, an insulating door cover 505, a first transmission rod 506, a second transmission rod 507, a connecting rod 508, a rotating shaft 509 and an operating handle 510. The two insulating pillars 502 are respectively arranged on the base frame 501, and the contacts include a static contact 503' and a moving contact 503, and the static contact 503' and the moving contact 503 are respectively arranged on the top of the two insulating pillars 502, and the contact blade 504 is mounted on the static contact 503' and the moving contact 503, and is connected to the static contact 503' through a rotating shaft, and forms an openable and closable structure with the moving contact 503. The insulating door cover 505 is an openable and closable structure, which is sleeved on the outside of the moving contact 53, and can form an isolation blockage for the moving contact 503 or expose the moving contact 503, so as to facilitate the closed connection with the contact blade 504. An axial hole is opened on the side of the base frame 501, and the rotating shaft 509 is assembled in the axial hole. The rotating shaft 509 and the contact blade 504 are connected and linked by the connecting rod 508 and the first transmission rod 506. The rotating shaft 509 and the insulating door cover 505 are connected and linked by the connecting rod 508 and the second transmission rod 507. The operating handle 510 is connected to the rotating shaft 509 for operator control.

[0036] The insulating door frame 505 is composed of a first kit 5051 and a second kit 5052 to form a cylindrical opening and closing structure. The adjacent ends of the first kit 5051 and the second kit 5052 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 5053 and a second rotating shaft 5054. The first kit 5051 is tightly connected to the first rotating shaft 5053, and the second kit 5052 is tightly connected to the second rotating shaft 5054, so that the first kit 5051 and the second kit 5052 can be driven by the first rotating shaft 5053 and the second rotating shaft 5053 respectively and rotate along the first rotating shaft 5053 and the second rotating shaft 5054 as the center, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the other ends of the two; the opposing surfaces of the first kit 5051 and the second kit 5052 are groove structures corresponding to the outer shape structure of the moving contact 503, thereby forming a space for accommodating the moving contact 503 in the closed state. The first rotating shaft 5053 and the second rotating shaft 5054 are mounted on the base frame 501, and the first rotating wheel 5056 and the second rotating wheel 5057 cooperating with the sliding screw 5055 are respectively provided at the bottom of the base frame 501; the sliding screw 5055 is arranged between the first rotating wheel 5056 and the second rotating wheel 5057, and the sliding screw 5055 is engaged with the first rotating wheel 5056 and the second rotating wheel 5057 by friction or thread, and during the process of the sliding screw 5055 linearly displacing between the first rotating wheel 5056 and the second rotating wheel 5057, the two rotating wheels are driven to rotate, so that the two sets of the insulating door frame 505 are opened or closed; the other end of the sliding screw 5055 away from the rotating wheel is connected to the connecting rod 508. The sliding screw 5055 moves along the bottom surface of the base frame 501 through the sliding groove.

[0037] When the contact blade 504 and the moving contact 503 are in a closed state, the insulating door cover 505 is in an open state, exposing the moving contact 503. When the operator needs to open the contact blade 504, the operating handle 510 is used to rotate the rotating shaft 509, and then the rotating shaft 509 drives the connecting rod 508 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 508 drives the first transmission rod 506 to push the contact blade 504 away, so that the contact blade 504 and the moving contact 503 are separated and disconnected from the contact state. At the same time, the connecting rod 508 drives the second transmission rod 507 to push the insulating door cover 505 from the open state to gradually close, thereby forming an isolation blockade for the moving contact 503.

[0038] In some embodiments, the first kit 5051 and the second kit 5052 of the insulating door frame 505 can use hard insulating materials or flexible insulating materials. Preferably, the first kit 5051 and the second kit 5052 use insulating rubber with a thickness of not less than 5 cm. By selecting flexible insulators, the risks brought by rigid gaps can be reduced. At the same time, the thickness of 5 cm can effectively ensure the safety of sealing.

[0039] Specifically, the connection structure of the isolating switch 500 is as follows: the static contact 503 ′ of the isolating switch 500 is connected to the incoming line terminal 405 of the bushing type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 400 , and the moving contact 503 of the isolating switch 500 is connected to the incoming line cable 700 .

[0040] The isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention can directly isolate and block the moving contact through the insulating door body when the contact blade is disconnected, thereby improving the safety factor of the operator and ensuring the personal safety of the operator.

[0041] In some embodiments, the isolating switch in the embodiments of the present invention is a three-phase integrated structure, and each phase of the isolating switch of the three-phase integrated structure adopts the structure of the above-mentioned isolating switch; wherein, each phase isolating switch of the three-phase integrated structure shares a rotating shaft 509, so the operator can control each phase isolating switch at the same time through the operating handle 510.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, Figure 7 : is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission rod of the three-phase isolating switch in the embodiment of the present invention; further, the first transmission rod 506 and the contact knife 504 in each phase of the isolating switch of the three-phase integrated structure are connected to the rotating shaft through the contact knife connection hole 511; wherein, the size of the contact knife connection hole 511 of each phase isolating switch is different, specifically, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 509, the length of the contact knife connection hole 511 of the isolating switch gradually increases / decreases, thereby realizing the opening and closing of each phase isolating switch in the isolating switch of the three-phase integrated structure one by one. When in use, the operating handle 510 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 509 to rotate, the rotating shaft 509 drives the connecting rod 508 to rotate, and the connecting rod 508 drives the first transmission rod 506 to move, so that the three phases A, B, and C are opened in sequence, and vice versa, the three phases A, B, and C can be closed in sequence.

[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, a digital meter collector 800 is connected between the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 400 and the isolating switch 500 for high-voltage digital metering and billing; the digital meter collector 800 is connected to the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200.

[0044] like Fig. 9 As shown, the pulley assembly 110 in the embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of load-bearing wheels located on one side of the length direction of the substation box 100, and a plurality of universal wheels located on the other side; the pulley assembly 110 in this embodiment not only meets the needs of supporting the substation box 100, but also meets the needs of flexible direction change of the substation box when moving. In addition, it also includes a door body 140 and a window body 150, and a non-metallic cover 130 of a cylindrical structure located at the top, which is used to accommodate communication equipment.

[0045] Furthermore, a baffle plate 120 is provided at the bottom of the substation box 100. The baffle plate 120 is hinged at the bottom of the substation box 100, and can be folded and fixed at the bottom of the substation box 100, and can also be opened so that the baffle plate 120 blocks the gap formed by the pulley assembly 110, thereby preventing organisms from drilling into the lower gap to bring safety risks, and at the same time, it can also block the pulley to achieve an aesthetic effect.

[0046] Preferably, the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200 in the embodiment of the present invention can select an MNS low-voltage switch cabinet.

[0047] like Fig.10 , Fig.10 In the embodiment of the present invention, the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet 200 includes a display instrument 201, an operation panel 202, a processor 203, an infrared temperature sensor 220, a noise analyzer 230, a water immersion sensor 240 and a wireless communication module 250; wherein the display instrument 201, the operation panel 202, the infrared temperature sensor 220, the noise analyzer 230, the water immersion sensor 240 and the wireless communication module 250 are electrically connected to the processor 203 respectively.

[0048] The IoT low-voltage switch cabinet 200 in the embodiment of the present invention uses the wireless communication module 250 to communicate with the external monitoring background, monitors various operating and environmental states and parameter changes in the transformer substation box 100 in real time, and transmits the detected parameters to the monitoring background. Preferably, there are multiple infrared temperature sensors 220, and each infrared temperature sensor 220 can be installed on the device to be tested in a targeted manner, such as detecting the ambient temperature of the high-voltage side, the ambient temperature of the transformer position, the ambient temperature of the low-voltage side, and the temperature of the location on the high-voltage switch cabinet that is prone to heat in the transformer substation box 100.

[0049] The microprocessor 203 may adopt a TMS320C32 digital signal processor chip, and the digital signal processor chip and its peripheral circuits may adopt the circuit disclosed in the Chinese patent application number 200920077751.8, “A comprehensive test device for relay protection”.

[0050] In other embodiments, a computing terminal may be used to replace the microprocessor 203. In some embodiments, the computing terminal 210 integrates the display instrument 201, the operation panel 202, and the processor 203.

[0051] The noise analyzer 230 is connected to the microprocessor 203 and is used to detect the working noise and noise decibel of the components in the transformer substation cabinet 100, so that the monitoring personnel / analysis software can judge whether the components are working normally by monitoring the noise.

[0052] Water immersion sensor 240; The water immersion sensor 240 is connected to the microprocessor 203 and is used to detect whether there is water flooding in the substation box 100. Specifically, the water immersion sensor 240 is arranged at the bottom of the substation box 100.

[0053] In some embodiments, the wireless communication module 250 in the embodiment of the present invention may include a wireless Bluetooth module, a wireless WIFI module, a DTU module, a 5G communication module, etc. to meet the communication needs of devices in different network environments.

[0054] Preferably, the water immersion sensor 240 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment or the equipment cabinet, the infrared temperature sensor 220 is aimed at the heat-prone part of the equipment, the noise analyzer 230 is arranged in the box, and the antenna of the 5G communication module is arranged in the columnar non-metallic cover 130 on the top of the substation.

[0055] Preferably, the noise analyzer 230 is an NL-42 noise analyzer, and the noise analyzer 230 is connected to the microprocessor 203 via an RS-232 data bus.

[0056] Preferably, the water immersion sensor 240 is a XW-DC-01 photoelectric water immersion sensor, and the water immersion sensor 240 is connected to the microprocessor 203 via an AD converter.

[0057] Preferably, the infrared temperature sensor 220 adopts a GY-MLX90614-DCI infrared temperature sensor module.

[0058] Preferably, the DTU module can adopt Huawei ME906E LTE module.

[0059] In some embodiments, the substation may include: an RFID electronic tag 800; the RFID electronic tag 800 is used to cooperate with an external inspection robot to obtain the operating status and parameters in the substation box 100. Preferably, the RFID electronic tag is an anti-metal electronic tag, and the RFID tag is set on the outer surface of the equipment or equipment cabinet.

[0060] The working principle of the device of the above structure is as follows: the noise analyzer 230 monitors the noise generation of the substation equipment, the water immersion sensor 240 monitors whether the substation equipment cabinet or equipment is flooded, and the infrared temperature sensor 220 monitors the heating of the substation equipment. The noise generation, water immersion and heating of the equipment or equipment cabinet are collected by the microprocessor 203, sent by the wireless communication module 250, and transmitted to the server of the monitoring background; the inspection robot inspects the substation equipment, reads the RFID tag of each equipment or equipment cabinet on the inspection route through the RFID reader, obtains the RFID identification number of the equipment or equipment cabinet, and collects the equipment image and heating situation. The RFID identification number of the equipment or equipment cabinet and the equipment image and heating situation are transmitted to the server. The noise generation, water immersion and heating situation of the equipment or equipment cabinet, as well as the equipment image and heating situation collected by the inspection robot are displayed to the substation duty personnel through the monitoring background, and sent to the operation and maintenance personnel's mobile phone through the DTU module for remote viewing by the operation and maintenance personnel. The hard disk recorder stores and backs up the RFID identification number of the equipment or equipment cabinet and the equipment image and heating situation collected by the inspection robot.

[0061] Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithmic steps described in conjunction with the embodiments herein can all be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability between hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are generally described above around their functions. Whether such functions are implemented as hardware or software depends on specific applications and the design constraints imposed on the entire system. A skilled person can implement the described functions in an alternative manner for each specific application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as departing from the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A safe mobile IoT Chinese substation, characterized in that: include: A transformer substation box with a pulley assembly at the bottom; the transformer substation box is provided with an Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet, a transformer box with a built-in distribution transformer, a bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker and a disconnector; wherein the transformer box and the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet are combined in an "L"-shaped structure, and the low-voltage side of the distribution transformer in the transformer box is connected to the outgoing cable through the Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet; the bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker is embedded in the transformer box, and its outgoing terminal is hidden in the transformer box and connected to the high-voltage side of the distribution transformer, and its incoming terminal is exposed outside the transformer box and connected to the incoming cable through the disconnector; The isolating switch comprises: a base frame, two insulating pillars, a contact, a contact blade, an insulating door cover, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and an operating handle; the two insulating pillars are respectively arranged on the base frame, the contact comprises a static contact and a moving contact, the static contact and the moving contact are respectively arranged on the top of the two insulating pillars, the contact blade is arranged on the static contact and the moving contact, and is connected to the static contact through a rotating shaft, and forms an openable and closable structure with the moving contact; an axial hole is opened on the side of the base frame, the rotating shaft is assembled in the axial hole, the rotating shaft and the contact blade are connected and linked by the connecting rod and the first transmission rod, the rotating shaft and the insulating door cover are connected and linked by the connecting rod and the second transmission rod, and the operating handle is connected to the rotating shaft for operator control; the insulating door cover is an openable and closable structure, which is sleeved outside the moving contact, and is used to close to form an isolation blockage for the moving contact when the contact blade is disconnected from the moving contact, and to expose the moving contact to the outside when the contact blade is closed with the moving contact; The insulating door frame includes: a first set fixed to the base frame by a first rotating shaft and a second set fixed to the base frame by a second rotating shaft; wherein the first set is tightly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the second set is tightly connected to the second rotating shaft, so that the first set and the second set can rotate along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively under the drive of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are assembled on the base frame, and the bottom of the base frame passing through the base frame is respectively provided with a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel cooperating with a sliding screw; the sliding screw is arranged between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel; one end of the sliding screw away from the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is connected to the connecting rod through the second transmission rod.

2. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sleeve type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker comprises: a vacuum circuit breaker switch body, an incoming line terminal, a movable contact soft connecting piece, a movable contact connecting rod and an outgoing line terminal. The vacuum circuit breaker is connected to a permanent magnetic mechanism through an insulating sleeve and an insulating connecting rod. The permanent magnetic mechanism comprises a permanent magnetic mechanism panel, a permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod, a closing position sensor, an opening position sensor, a permanent magnetic operating mechanism, a permanent magnetic mechanism excitation coil connection terminal, and a position sensor connection terminal. The permanent magnetic operating mechanism is connected to the insulating connecting rod through the permanent magnetic mechanism action connecting rod. The top of the insulating connecting rod is connected to the vacuum circuit breaker switch body. The moving contact connecting rod is connected, the upper end of the moving contact connecting rod is connected to the moving contact in the vacuum circuit breaker switch body, the permanent magnet operating mechanism is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal, the external permanent magnet mechanism excitation power supply inputs pulse power excitation to the permanent magnet mechanism excitation coil terminal, the insulating sleeve is connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel and the vacuum circuit breaker housing, the permanent magnet operating mechanism and the permanent magnet mechanism housing are connected to the permanent magnet mechanism panel, the closed position sensor and the open position sensor are opposite to the permanent magnet mechanism action connecting rod, and the closed position sensor and the open position sensor are connected to the position sensor terminal.

3. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first set and the second set are made of insulating rubber.

4. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bushing-type permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker integrates at least one of the following components: a lightning arrester, a voltage transformer, and a current transformer.

5. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet includes a display instrument, an operation panel, a processor, an infrared temperature sensor, a noise analyzer, a water immersion sensor and a wireless communication module; wherein the display instrument, the operation panel, the infrared temperature sensor, the noise analyzer, the water immersion sensor and the wireless communication module are electrically connected to the processor respectively.

6. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wireless communication module is a 5G communication unit; it is arranged in a non-metallic cover of a cylindrical structure at the top of the substation box.

7. The secure mobile IoT Chinese substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The Internet of Things low-voltage switch cabinet also includes: a terminal device, which integrates the display instrument, the operation panel and the processor.

8. The mobile Internet of Things Chinese substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substation box is also provided with an anti-metal RIFD electronic tag for external inspection.

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