A Bluetooth networking control box and control method for an aquarium
Through Bluetooth networking control box and AI analysis, real-time monitoring and optimization of aquarium parameters is achieved, which solves the shortcomings of existing aquarium automation monitoring and operation, provides automated water quality management and health diagnosis functions, and reduces the amount of wiring harness usage. Achieve fast and low-cost networking.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110796031.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing aquariums lack a complete control system, cannot automatically monitor and optimize water quality, and cannot be combined with the concept of IoT, and cannot achieve real-time monitoring and automated operations.
A Bluetooth networking control box is designed to connect to the Internet through the WIFI module, use cloud servers and remote clients to collect and analyze data, combine AI to identify biological situations in the aquarium, and quickly networking is achieved through Bluetooth gateways, sensor box Move along the track to measure the aquarium parameters, be equipped with water exchange and titration components, and intelligent socket control equipment to achieve automated operation and health diagnosis.
Real-time monitoring and optimization of aquarium parameters is realized, water change, heating and feeding operations are automated, aquarium bio-health status is diagnosed through big data and neural networks, health reports are provided, and wiring harness usage is reduced, achieving fast and low-cost grouping. net.
Smart Images

Figure CN113396862B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of aquariums, and in particular to a Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium and a control method. Background Art
[0002] Aquariums, also known as ecological fish tanks or aquarium tanks, are containers for ornamental purposes and for raising aquatic plants and animals. They are animal breeding devices, usually with at least one side made of transparent glass and high-strength plastic. Plants and fish living in water are artificially raised in aquariums. Aquarium breeding is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, with about 60 million enthusiasts worldwide. With the increase in people's living needs, aquariums have developed into complex ecological simulation equipment, and traditional feeding and heating methods can no longer meet the needs. Now there is an urgent need for a complete control system that can free the breeder's hands, better monitor the water quality of the breeding water, and automatically complete operations such as changing water and adding nutrient solution.
[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN101427662B mentions a multifunctional aquarium, including a box body and a power conversion unit, the power conversion unit converts the mains electricity into low-voltage direct current, the box body is connected with a water inlet valve and a water pump, the water pump is connected with a water outlet valve, the water inlet valve, the box body, the water pump and the water outlet valve constitute the water flow channel of the aquarium, the box body is provided with an oxygen production unit, a heating unit, a landscape lighting unit and a water body signal acquisition module, the multifunctional aquarium is also provided with a control center connected with the power conversion unit; the control center is electrically connected with the water inlet valve, the water pump, the water outlet valve, the oxygen production unit, the heating unit, the landscape lighting unit and the water body signal acquisition module; the water body signal acquisition module includes a water temperature sensor, a water level sensor and a salinity sensor, and the control center and the water body signal acquisition module are powered by the low-voltage direct current output by the power conversion unit. The present invention has centralized control, accurate and unified control, and can monitor water body characteristics in real time, especially can detect water body salinity.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned multifunctional aquarium has been improved in terms of function, it has not been combined with the concept of the Internet of Things and needs further improvement. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Bluetooth networking control box and a control method for an aquarium, which can monitor various parameters of the aquarium in real time, and can collect photos in the aquarium for AI analysis through a server, thereby optimizing the survival status of aquatic organisms.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium, comprising an aquarium, a track groove is provided at the edge of the top of the aquarium, a rolling wheel is in rolling contact in the track groove, the rolling wheel is connected to a driving motor, the driving motor is connected to a control box located outside the aquarium, a power module, a control module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth gateway are provided in the control box, the control module is connected to the Internet through the WIFI module, the control module is connected to a cloud server, the cloud server is connected to a remote client, and the remote client includes a mobile client and a WEB client;
[0007] The control box is also provided with a camera for collecting images of organisms in the aquarium and a smart socket controlled by the control module;
[0008] The control box is connected to a connecting rod, the part of the connecting rod located in the water is provided with an electric heating wire, the connecting rod is connected to a sensor box located inside the aquarium near the lower end, the sensor box is provided with a limiting wheel, and the aquarium is provided with a limiting track connected to the limiting wheel;
[0009] The sensor box includes a sensing Bluetooth module wirelessly connected to the Bluetooth gateway, and the sensing Bluetooth module is connected to a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, a PH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor located on the sensor box;
[0010] The aquarium is also provided with a water changing part and a titration part, the water changing part includes a water supply pipe and a drain pipe, the water supply pipe and the drain pipe are also provided with a water supply solenoid valve and a drain solenoid valve, the titration part includes a titration pump, the water supply solenoid valve, the drain solenoid valve and the titration pump are respectively connected to a water changing Bluetooth module and a titration Bluetooth module.
[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the control box and the sensor box are connected together through the track groove and the limit track through the connecting rod, so that the control box and the sensor box can move along the two tracks, so that the sensors in the sensor box can measure the parameters of various parts of the aquarium, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement; through the setting of each sensor in the sensor box, the corresponding heating, water changing and nutrient solution adding work can be completed through the setting of the electric heating wire, the water changing part and the titration part, in addition, the dissolved oxygen content can be indirectly controlled by inserting equipment such as an oxygen generator through the smart socket; the networking relies on the Bluetooth gateway to be completed, which reduces the use of wiring harnesses and can achieve fast and low-cost networking.
[0012] Preferably, a cleaning portion for cleaning the aquarium is provided on a side of the connecting rod close to the aquarium.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the inner wall surface of the aquarium can be scraped and cleaned by the cleaning part during the movement of the control box and the sensor box, thereby reducing the residual foreign matter and facilitating the cleaning of the aquarium.
[0014] Preferably, the connecting rod is also connected to a feeding device.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, automatic feeding can be achieved through the feeder.
[0016] Preferably, the feeder includes a hull and a cabin, a connecting portion that slides up and down with the connecting rod is arranged outside the hull, a water-driven impeller is symmetrically arranged at the tail of the hull, the water-driven impeller is connected to a rotating shaft, a rotating disk that rotates synchronously with the water-driven impeller is connected to the center of the rotating shaft, a feeding trough for inserting the rotating disk is arranged on the hull, and a accommodating groove is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the connecting rod drives the hull to move, the water belt drives the water wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, so the rotating disc also starts to rotate. Since the accommodating groove will be filled with fish food when it is rotated into the cabin, the rotating disc can rotate the fish food out during the rotation process, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
[0018] Preferably, there is a smooth transition from the cabin to the food trough.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the smooth transition can help the fish food enter the rotating groove of the rotating disc more quickly, thereby facilitating feeding.
[0020] Preferably, a control method for a Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium is provided, comprising the following steps:
[0021] S1. Periodically collect pictures of the aquarium through the camera, upload them to the server, and use AI to identify the biological conditions in the aquarium, including but not limited to the species, quantity and photos of individual individuals;
[0022] S2. Obtain suitable living conditions for each species through the database. When there is no intersection in the living conditions, the principle of minority obeys majority is adopted to finally determine the target living conditions;
[0023] S3, control the driving motor to move periodically along the track groove to complete the detection of relevant data at various positions in the water. If it is detected that the environmental data deviates from the target survival conditions, the corresponding target is called through the Bluetooth gateway to perform adaptive adjustment of the data;
[0024] S4, setting an aquatic biological disease neural network model in the server, the neural network model is learned by crawling appearance photos of the same aquatic fish with the same disease and using the name of the disease as a label value;
[0025] S5. Regularly collect photos of aquatic organisms in the water, and judge the health of fish through the aquatic organism disease neural network model, and periodically send aquarium health reports to remote clients.
[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the method can obtain the target living conditions through the analysis of big data, and thus can use this as a benchmark to adjust the living environment most suitable for the current organisms. At the same time, the method can diagnose the health status of aquatic organisms through neural networks, make corresponding adjustments in a timely manner, and give corresponding health reports to remind the owners.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] (1) Through the track groove and the limit track, the control box and the sensor box are connected together through the connecting rod, so that the control box and the sensor box can move along the two tracks, so that the sensor in the sensor box can measure the parameters of various parts of the aquarium, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement;
[0029] (2) The various sensors in the sensor box can be set up to complete the corresponding heating, water changing and nutrient solution dripping tasks through the electric heating wire, water changing part and titration part. In addition, the dissolved oxygen content can be indirectly controlled by plugging in oxygen generators and other equipment through the smart socket;
[0030] (3) This method can obtain the target living conditions through big data analysis, and then use this as a benchmark to adjust the living environment that is most suitable for the current organisms. At the same time, this method can diagnose the health status of aquatic organisms through neural networks, make corresponding adjustments in a timely manner, and give corresponding health reports to remind the owner;
[0031] (4) The networking relies on a Bluetooth gateway, which reduces the use of wiring harnesses and enables fast and low-cost networking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local method structure of A;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding device in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the Bluetooth gateway in the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. aquarium; 2. track groove; 3. rolling wheel; 4. driving motor; 5. control box; 6. connecting rod; 7. electric heating wire; 8. sensor box; 9. limiting wheel; 10. limiting track; 1101. water supply pipe; 1102. drainage pipe; 1103. water supply solenoid valve; 1104. drainage solenoid valve; 12. titration part; 1201. titration pump; 13. cleaning part; 14. feeder; 1401. hull; 1402. cabin; 1403. connecting part; 1404. water-driven impeller; 1405. rotating shaft; 1406. rotating disc; 1407. food outlet trough; 1408. receiving groove; 15. smart socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] See also Figure 1-4 , the following provides embodiments of the present invention:
[0039] Embodiment 1: A Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium, comprising an aquarium 1, a track groove 2 is provided on the edge of the top of the aquarium 1, a rolling wheel 3 is in rolling contact in the track groove 2, the rolling wheel 3 is connected to a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is connected to a control box 5 located outside the aquarium 1, a power module, a control module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth gateway are provided in the control box 5, the control module is connected to the Internet via the WIFI module, the control module is connected to a cloud server, the cloud server is connected to a remote client, and the remote client includes a mobile client and a WEB client.
[0040] The control box 5 is also provided with a camera for collecting images of organisms in the aquarium 1 and a smart socket 15 controlled by the control module.
[0041] The control box 5 is connected to a connecting rod 6, and an electric heating wire 7 is arranged in the part of the connecting rod 6 located in the water. The connecting rod 6 is connected to a sensor box 8 located inside the aquarium 1 near the lower end, and a limiting wheel 9 is arranged on the sensor box 8. A limiting track 10 connected to the limiting wheel 9 is arranged on the aquarium 1.
[0042] The sensor box 8 includes a sensing Bluetooth module wirelessly connected to the Bluetooth gateway, and the sensing Bluetooth module is connected to a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, a PH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor located on the sensor box 8.
[0043] The aquarium 1 is also provided with a water changing part and a titration part 12. The water changing part includes a water supply pipe 1101 and a drainage pipe 1102. The water supply pipe 1101 and the drainage pipe 1102 are also provided with a water supply solenoid valve 1103 and a drainage solenoid valve 1104. The titration part 12 includes a titration pump 1201. The water supply solenoid valve 1103, the drainage solenoid valve 1104 and the titration pump 1201 are respectively connected to a water changing Bluetooth module and a titration Bluetooth module.
[0044] The working principle of the control box 5 is as follows: through the track groove 2 and the limit track 10, the control box 5 and the sensor box 8 are connected together through the connecting rod 6, so that the control box 5 and the sensor box 8 can move along the two tracks, so that the sensors in the sensor box 8 can measure the parameters of various parts of the aquarium 1, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement; through the setting of each sensor in the sensor box 8, the corresponding heating, water changing and nutrient solution adding work can be completed through the setting of the electric heating wire 7, the water changing part and the titration part 12, and in addition, the oxygen generator and other equipment can be inserted through the smart socket 15 to achieve indirect control of the dissolved oxygen content; the networking relies on the Bluetooth gateway to complete, which reduces the use of wiring harnesses and can achieve fast and low-cost networking.
[0045] In addition, the present embodiment also makes the following improvements:
[0046] A cleaning portion 13 for cleaning the aquarium 1 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 6 close to the aquarium 1. The cleaning portion 13 can scrape the inner wall surface of the aquarium 1 during the movement of the control box 5 and the sensor box 8, thereby reducing the residual foreign matter and facilitating the cleaning of the aquarium 1.
[0047] The connecting rod 6 is also connected to a feeder 14. Automatic feeding can be achieved through the feeder 14. The feeder 14 includes a hull 1401 and a cabin 1402. A connecting portion 1403 that slides up and down with the connecting rod 6 is provided outside the hull 1401. A water-driven impeller 1404 is symmetrically provided at the tail of the hull 1401. The water-driven impeller 1404 is connected to a rotating shaft 1405. A rotating disc 1406 that rotates synchronously with the water-driven impeller 1404 is connected to the center of the rotating shaft 1405. A feeding trough 1407 is provided on the hull 1401 for inserting the rotating disc 1406. A receiving groove 1408 is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc 1406.
[0048] When the connecting rod 6 drives the hull 1401 to move, the water belt drives the water wheel and the rotating shaft 1405 to rotate, so the rotating disc 1406 also starts to rotate. Since the accommodating groove 1408 is filled with fish food when it is rotated into the cabin 1402, the rotating disc 1406 can rotate the fish food out during the rotation process, thereby achieving the feeding effect.
[0049] There is a smooth transition from the cabin 1402 to the food outlet trough 1407. The smooth transition can help the fish food to enter the rotating groove of the rotating disc 1406 faster, thereby facilitating feeding.
[0050] Embodiment 2: A control method for a Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium, comprising the following steps:
[0051] S1, periodically collect pictures in the aquarium 1 through the collection camera, upload them to the server, and identify the biological conditions in the aquarium 1 through AI, including but not limited to the species, quantity and photos of individual individuals;
[0052] S2. Obtain suitable living conditions for each species through the database. When there is no intersection in the living conditions, the principle of minority obeys majority is adopted to finally determine the target living conditions;
[0053] S3, control the driving motor 4 to move periodically along the track groove 2 to complete the detection of relevant data at various positions in the water. If it is detected that the environmental data deviates from the target survival conditions, the corresponding target is called through the Bluetooth gateway to perform adaptive adjustment of the data;
[0054] S4, setting an aquatic biological disease neural network model in the server, the neural network model is learned by crawling appearance photos of the same aquatic fish with the same disease and using the name of the disease as a label value;
[0055] S5. Regularly collect photos of aquatic organisms in the water, and judge the health of fish through the aquatic organism disease neural network model, and periodically send the health report of aquarium 1 to the remote client.
[0056] This method can obtain the target living conditions through big data analysis, and thus can use this as a benchmark to adjust the living environment most suitable for the current organisms. At the same time, this method can diagnose the health status of aquatic organisms through neural networks, make corresponding adjustments in a timely manner, and give corresponding health reports to remind the owners.
[0057] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) through the track groove 2 and the limit track 10, the control box 5 and the sensor box 8 are connected together through the connecting rod 6, so that the control box 5 and the sensor box 8 can move along the two tracks, so that the sensors in the sensor box 8 can measure the parameters of various parts of the aquarium 1, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement; (2) through the setting of each sensor in the sensor box 8, the corresponding heating, water changing and nutrient solution dripping can be completed through the setting of the electric heating wire 7, the water changing part and the titration part 12. In addition, the oxygen generator and other equipment can be inserted through the smart socket 15 to achieve indirect control of the dissolved oxygen content; (3) the method can obtain the target living conditions through the analysis of big data, so as to adjust the living environment most suitable for the current organisms based on this. At the same time, the method can diagnose the health status of the aquarium organisms through the neural network, make corresponding adjustments in time, and give corresponding health reports to remind the owner; (4) the networking relies on the Bluetooth gateway to complete, reducing the use of wiring harnesses, and can achieve fast and low-cost networking.
[0058] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium, characterized by: The invention comprises an aquarium (1), wherein a track groove (2) is arranged at the edge of the top of the aquarium (1), a rolling wheel (3) is rollingly contacted in the track groove (2), the rolling wheel (3) is connected to a driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) is connected to a control box (5) located outside the aquarium (1), the control box (5) is provided with a power module, a control module, a WIFI module and a Bluetooth gateway, the control module is connected to the Internet via the WIFI module, the control module is connected to a cloud server, the cloud server is connected to a remote client, and the remote client comprises a mobile client and a WEB client; The control box (5) is also provided with a camera for collecting images of organisms in the aquarium (1) and a smart socket (15) controlled by the control module; The control box (5) is connected to a connecting rod (6), an electric heating wire (7) is arranged in the part of the connecting rod (6) located in the water, the connecting rod (6) is connected to a sensor box (8) located near the lower end inside the aquarium (1), a limiting wheel (9) is arranged on the sensor box (8), and a limiting track (10) connected to the limiting wheel (9) is arranged on the aquarium (1); The sensor box (8) comprises a sensing Bluetooth module wirelessly connected to the Bluetooth gateway, and the sensing Bluetooth module is connected to a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, a pH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor located on the sensor box (8); The aquarium (1) is also provided with a water changing part and a titration part (12), the water changing part comprises a water supply pipe (1101) and a drainage pipe (1102), the water supply pipe (1101) and the drainage pipe (1102) are also provided with a water supply solenoid valve (1103) and a drainage solenoid valve (1104), the titration part (12) comprises a titration pump (1201), the water supply solenoid valve (1103), the drainage solenoid valve (1104) and the titration pump (1201) are respectively connected to a water changing Bluetooth module and a titration Bluetooth module.
2. A Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning portion (13) for cleaning the aquarium (1) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (6) close to the aquarium (1).
3. The Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is also connected to a feeding device (14).
4. The Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeder (14) comprises a hull (1401) and a cabin (1402); a connection portion (1403) is arranged outside the hull (1401) and slides up and down with the connection rod (6); a water-driven impeller (1404) is symmetrically arranged at the tail of the hull (1401); the water-driven impeller (1404) is connected to a rotating shaft (1405); a rotating disc (1406) that rotates synchronously with the water-driven impeller (1404) is connected to the center of the rotating shaft (1405); a feeding trough (1407) is arranged on the hull (1401) for inserting the rotating disc (1406); and a receiving groove (1408) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (1406).
5. The Bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a smooth transition from the cabin (1402) to the food outlet trough (1407).
6. A control method for a bluetooth networking control box for an aquarium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, periodically collecting pictures in the aquarium (1) through a collection camera, uploading them to a server, and identifying the biological conditions in the aquarium (1) through AI, the biological conditions including but not limited to the species, quantity and photos of individual individuals; S2. Obtain suitable living conditions for each species through the database. When there is no intersection in the living conditions, the principle of minority obeys majority is adopted to finally determine the target living conditions; S3, controlling the driving motor (4) to periodically move along the track groove (2) to complete the detection of relevant data at various positions in the water, and when it is detected that the environmental data deviates from the target survival conditions, calling the corresponding target through the Bluetooth gateway to perform adaptive adjustment of the data; S4, setting a neural network model for aquatic organism diseases in the server, the neural network model is learned by crawling appearance photos of the same aquatic organisms suffering from the same disease and using the name of the disease as a label value; S5. Regularly collect photos of aquatic organisms in the water, and judge the health of fish through the aquatic organism disease neural network model, and periodically send the health report of the aquarium (1) to the remote client.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional aquarium
CN101427662B
Bluetooth networking control box for aquarium
CN215224059U
