An air energy heat pump and system thereof that is beneficial to heat energy circulation
By designing an air energy heat pump system including heating, air conduction, heat conduction and cleaning mechanisms, the problems of low heat energy utilization and single function in the prior art are solved, and the effects of thermal energy recycling and resource conservation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111084772.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing air energy heat pumps have low thermal utilization rate and single functions.
An air energy heat pump system including a box, a transmission tank, a heating mechanism, an air guide mechanism, a thermal conduction mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism are designed. The air guide mechanism is used to guide the external air into the heating mechanism and convert it into hot air. The hot air is recycled through the thermal conduction mechanism to heat and preheat the water. At the same time, a cleaning mechanism is provided for cleaning scale on the filter plate, water storage tank and thermal conduction mechanism.
The recycling of heat energy is realized, the utilization rate of resources is improved, the time of water heating is saved, the efficiency is improved, and the practicality and cleaning effect are improved through the design of one more machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN113654274B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air energy heat pumps, belonging to energy-saving heat exchange devices, and in particular to an air energy heat pump and a system thereof which are beneficial to heat energy circulation. Background Art
[0002] An air source heat pump is a device that converts low-grade thermal energy in the air into high-grade thermal energy by consuming a certain amount of high-grade energy and utilizing a thermodynamic cycle process. It is an energy-saving heat exchange device.
[0003] The intelligent air-to-energy heat pump proposed in the Chinese invention patent (application number: 202011559524.6) is described as "including a device housing, an air guide plate, a connecting plate, a receiving plate and a water supply pipe. A compressor and a gas-liquid separator are installed on the device housing, and both the compressor and the gas-liquid separator are installed with a water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is installed on the evaporator. At the same time, the evaporator and the device housing are interconnected, and the air guide plate is connected to the device housing, and the air guide plate is installed on the evaporator, and the evaporator is installed with an inlet fan blade. A circulating pump is installed on the water guide pipe, and a filter and an expansion valve are installed on the water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is connected to the condenser. The air-to-energy heat pump, by rotating the rotating plate, covers the relative position between the rotating plate and the connecting plate, that is, the air inlet is closed when not in use to avoid damage to the device parts caused by excessive dust accumulation when not in use. The insulation layer is scraped and descaled by rotating the scraper."
[0004] However, there are still some deficiencies in the process of use. The thermal energy utilization rate of this solution is low and the function is single. Therefore, we have made improvements and proposed an air-source heat pump and its system that is conducive to thermal energy circulation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the current problems of low utilization rate of thermal energy and single function.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An air-to-heat pump and its system which are beneficial to heat energy circulation can improve the above problems.
[0008] The specific application is as follows:
[0009] An air-energy heat pump that is conducive to heat energy circulation includes a box body, a transmission groove is provided on one side of the box body, a heating mechanism is provided in the transmission groove, and an air guide mechanism for introducing air into the heating mechanism is further provided on the heating mechanism, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the other side of the box body, a heat conduction mechanism for guiding the heat generated by the heating mechanism is provided between the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and a first cleaning mechanism for cleaning itself and a second cleaning mechanism for cleaning scale on the walls of the first and second water storage tanks and the heat conduction mechanism is further provided on the air guide mechanism, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively provided on the top and bottom of one side of the box body, a control end is provided at the bottom of one side of the box body, and the heating mechanism includes The compressor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission groove, the compressor inlet and outlet are respectively connected with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with an evaporator, the inlet of the evaporator is connected with a third connecting pipe, one end of the third connecting pipe is connected with a fixed cylinder, and the top of the fixed cylinder is open, the air guide mechanism includes a shell, the shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and a through opening is opened on the shell, a stepper motor is fixedly provided at the top of the shell, the output shaft of the stepper motor penetrates into the shell and is fixed with a transmission rod, a filter plate is embedded in the top of the transmission groove, the middle part of the filter plate is rotatably connected to the first turntable, the middle part of the first turntable is rotatably connected to the second turntable, the middle part of the second turntable The cam is fixedly provided with a first positioning groove, a second positioning groove is provided on one side of the first positioning groove, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft on one side, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first stopper, and the first stopper passes through the first positioning groove, a first spring is fixedly provided between the first stopper and the first positioning groove, the transmission rod passes through the first positioning groove and is fixedly provided with a first rotating member matching the first stopper, the bottom end of the second rotating disk is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of exhaust fan blades are fixedly provided on the side of the second rotating shaft in an equal arc, and the exhaust fan blades are located in the fixed cylinder, the first cleaning mechanism includes a brush rod, one end of the brush rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating disk, the bottom end of the brush rod is fixedly provided with bristles matching the filter plate, and the top of the first rotating disk is fixedly provided with a brush The first rotating member is fixed with a second stopper, and the second stopper is inserted into the annular groove. A second spring is fixed between the second stopper and the annular groove. A second rotating member matching the second stopper is fixed on the first rotating member. A first rotating ring is fixed on the bottom end of the first rotating member, and the second rotating shaft is located in the first rotating ring. A plurality of air blowing fan blades are fixed on the outer side of the first rotating ring in equal arcs. When the stepping motor drives the first rotating member to rotate forward, the first stopper is stuck, and then the first stopper can be driven to rotate, thereby causing the second rotating member to rotate. When the stepping motor is reversed, the first stopper is retracted into the second positioning groove.Without driving the second turntable to rotate, the stepper motor drives the first rotating member to rotate forward, and the first rotating member drives the second rotating member to rotate without driving the first turntable to rotate. When the stepper motor rotates reversely, the second rotating member is stuck in the second stopper, which can drive the first turntable to rotate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the heating mechanism includes a compressor, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission groove. The inlet and outlet of the compressor are respectively connected to a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the evaporator, and the inlet of the evaporator is connected to a third connecting pipe, one end of the third connecting pipe is connected to a fixed cylinder, and the top of the fixed cylinder is open.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the heat conduction mechanism includes a plurality of first annular tubes and a second annular tube, and the plurality of the first annular tubes and the second annular tubes are equidistantly embedded in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank. A first U-shaped tube is connected between two adjacent first annular tubes, and the first U-shaped tube is embedded in the box body. A second U-shaped tube is connected between two adjacent second annular tubes, and the second U-shaped tube is embedded in the box body. A first air guide groove is provided below the transmission groove, one end of the first air guide groove is connected to one end of the second connecting pipe, and the other end of the first air guide groove is connected to the most The second annular tube at the bottom is connected, and a third U-shaped tube is connected between the second annular tube at the top and the first annular tube at the bottom, and the third U-shaped tube is embedded in the box body. A second air guide groove is opened in the first water storage tank, and one end of the second air guide groove is connected to the top first annular tube. An air outlet pipe is provided at the top of one side of the box body, and one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the other end of the second air guide groove. A fourth U-shaped tube is provided on one side of the box body, and both ends of the fourth U-shaped tube are respectively connected to the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and a solenoid valve is fixed on the fourth U-shaped tube.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the second cleaning mechanism includes a second rotating ring, the second rotating ring is rotatably connected to the box body, the filter plate is located in the second rotating ring, and one end of the brush rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second rotating ring, the outer side of the second rotating ring is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the top of the box body is provided with two pulleys, and a conveyor belt is provided between the two pulleys, the two pulleys are interspersed and fixed with a fourth rotating shaft, and the two fourth rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the box body, one of the fourth rotating shafts is interspersed and fixed with the second gear, and the other fourth rotating shaft passes through the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank in sequence, and the first scraper and the second scraper are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove matching the first annular tube and the second annular tube, and the other side of the first scraper and the second scraper are respectively provided with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft.
[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the water inlet and outlet are a water inlet pipe and a water pump respectively fixed to the box body, the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water storage tank, and the inlet of the water pump is connected to the second water storage tank.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the control end is a PLC control box fixed to the box body.
[0015] An air-energy heat pump system that facilitates heat energy circulation includes a control center for controlling the system, a tank for storing water connected to the control center, a heating module for producing hot air connected to the control center, a heat conduction module for introducing hot air into the tank and controlling the on / off state of the tank connected to the control center, an air guide module for introducing air into the heating module connected to the control center, a first cleaning module connected to the air guide module, and a second cleaning module connected to the first cleaning module.
[0016] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the control center is the control end, the heating module includes a heating mechanism, the air guide module includes an air guide mechanism, the heat conduction module includes a heat conduction mechanism, the first cleaning module includes a first cleaning mechanism, and the second cleaning module includes a second cleaning mechanism.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the scheme of this application:
[0019] 1. The air guide mechanism can be used to guide outside air into the heating mechanism, where it can be converted into hot air. The hot air can then pass through the second water tank and the first water tank in sequence through the heat conduction mechanism to heat the water in the second water tank. The hot air after initial use can pass through the first water tank to preheat the water in the first water tank, thus achieving the recycling of heat energy and improving resource utilization.
[0020] 2. The heated water in the second water tank can be discharged through the provided water outlet. The preheated water in the first water tank can be introduced into the second water tank through the fourth U-shaped tube and solenoid valve of the heat conduction mechanism, thereby saving the time of heating the water in the second water tank and improving efficiency.
[0021] 3. Through the provided air guide mechanism, the stepping motor of the air guide mechanism is reversed, so that the first cleaning mechanism is operated, and the bristles of the first cleaning mechanism rotate to brush the filter plate, thereby cleaning impurities on the filter plate and preventing the impurities from clogging the filter plate and affecting the use of the filter plate;
[0022] 4. The first cleaning mechanism is provided with a first rotating ring of the first cleaning mechanism, which can rotate the air blowing fan blade of the first cleaning mechanism, thereby blowing clean impurities out of the filter plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect;
[0023] 5. The second cleaning mechanism is configured to drive the operation of the first cleaning mechanism. Under the action of the second cleaning mechanism, the walls of the first and second water storage tanks can be cleaned to prevent scale accumulation on the walls of the first and second water storage tanks.
[0024] 6. The second cleaning mechanism is provided, and the first and second scrapers of the second cleaning mechanism can clean the first and second water storage tanks while cleaning the scale on the first and second annular tubes of the heat conducting mechanism;
[0025] 7. When the stepper motor of the air guide mechanism rotates forward, air can be introduced into the heating mechanism. When the stepper motor rotates reversely, the filter plate of the air guide mechanism, the wall of the first water storage tank, the wall of the second water storage tank, the first annular tube and the second annular tube of the heat conduction mechanism can be cleaned at the same time, realizing multiple uses of one machine and improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air-to-energy heat pump that facilitates heat energy circulation provided in this application;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic top view of an air-to-energy heat pump that facilitates heat energy circulation provided in this application;
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air energy heat pump provided in this application that is beneficial to heat energy circulation;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional partial structure of an air-energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation provided in this application;
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the second cleaning mechanism of the air energy heat pump that facilitates heat energy circulation provided by the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the second cleaning mechanism of the air energy heat pump that facilitates heat energy circulation provided by the present application;
[0032] Figure 7 A schematic top view of the second cleaning mechanism of the air energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation provided by the present application;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a system block diagram of an air-to-heat pump that facilitates thermal energy circulation provided in this application.
[0034] Indicated in the figure:
[0035] 1. Box body;
[0036] 2. Heating mechanism; 201. Compressor; 202. First connecting pipe; 203. Second connecting pipe; 204. Evaporator; 205. Third connecting pipe; 206. Fixed cylinder;
[0037] 3. Air guide mechanism; 301. Housing; 302. Stepper motor; 303. Transmission rod; 304. Filter plate; 305. First rotary disk; 306. Second rotary disk; 307. First rotating shaft; 308. First stopper; 309. First spring; 310. First rotating member; 311. Second rotating shaft; 312. Exhaust fan blades;
[0038] 4. Heat conduction mechanism; 401. First annular tube; 402. Second annular tube; 403. First U-shaped tube; 404. Second U-shaped tube; 405. Third U-shaped tube; 406. Air outlet tube; 407. Fourth U-shaped tube; 408. Solenoid valve;
[0039] 5. First cleaning mechanism; 501. Brush rod; 502. Bristles; 503. Third rotating shaft; 504. Second stopper; 505. Second spring; 506. Second rotating member; 507. First rotating ring; 508. Air blowing blades;
[0040] 6. Second cleaning mechanism; 601. Second rotating ring; 602. First gear; 603. Second gear; 604. Pulley; 605. Conveyor belt; 606. Fourth rotating shaft; 607. First scraper; 608. Second scraper; 609. Fixing rod;
[0041] 7. Water inlet end;
[0042] 8. Water outlet;
[0043] 9. Control terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
[0045] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein may be combined with each other.
[0047] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent drawings.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is typically placed when in use, or the orientations or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used solely for distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0049] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment proposes an air energy heat pump that is conducive to heat energy circulation, including a box body 1, a transmission groove is opened on one side of the box body 1, a heating mechanism 2 is arranged in the transmission groove, and an air guide mechanism 3 for introducing air into the heating mechanism 2 is further provided on the heating mechanism 2, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are opened on the top and bottom of the other side of the box body 1 respectively, a heat conduction mechanism 4 for guiding the heat generated by the heating mechanism 2 is arranged between the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and the air guide mechanism 3 is further provided with a first cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning itself and a second cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning scale on the walls of the first and second water storage tanks and the heat conduction mechanism 4, a water inlet end 7 and a water outlet end 8 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of one side of the box body 1, water can be injected into the box body 1 through the water inlet end 7, and water in the box body 1 can be discharged through the water outlet end 8, and a control end 9 is provided at the bottom of one side of the box body 1, which can control the operation of the water outlet end 8, the heating mechanism 2 and the air guide mechanism 3.
[0050] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the heating mechanism 2 includes a compressor 201, the compressor 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission groove, the inlet and outlet of the compressor 201 are respectively connected with a first connecting pipe 202 and a second connecting pipe 203, one end of the first connecting pipe 202 is connected with the evaporator 204, the compressor 201 and the evaporator 204 can be connected through the first connecting pipe 202, the inlet of the evaporator 204 is connected with a third connecting pipe 205, one end of the third connecting pipe 205 is connected with a fixed cylinder 206, the evaporator 204 and the fixed cylinder 206 can be communicated through the third connecting pipe 205, and the top of the fixed cylinder 206 is open.
[0051] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the air guide mechanism 3 includes a shell 301, the shell 301 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, and a through-hole is opened on the shell 301, through which the shell 301 can communicate with the outside world, and a stepper motor 302 is fixed on the top of the shell 301, the output shaft of the stepper motor 302 penetrates into the shell 301 and is fixed with a transmission rod 303, the output shaft of the stepper motor 302 rotates to drive the transmission rod 303 to rotate, and the top of the transmission groove is embedded A filter plate 304 is provided. Under the action of the filter plate 304, impurities in the air can be filtered. The middle of the filter plate 304 is rotatably connected to the first turntable 305. The middle of the first turntable 305 is rotatably connected to the second turntable 306. A first positioning groove is provided in the middle of the second turntable 306. A second positioning groove is provided on one side of the first positioning groove. A first rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to one side of the second positioning groove. A first stopper 308 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 307. The first stopper 308 can be made to rotate by the first rotating shaft 307. 08 rotates, and the first stopper 308 penetrates the first positioning groove. A first spring 309 is fixed between the first stopper 308 and the first positioning groove. The first spring 309 cooperates with the first rotating shaft 307 to control the first stopper 308 to retract back to the second positioning groove and pop out of the second positioning groove. The transmission rod 303 penetrates the first positioning groove and is fixed with a first rotating member 310 that matches the first stopper 308. When the stepping motor 302 drives the first rotating member 310 to rotate forward, it clamps the first stopper 308, thereby being able to drive The first stopper 308 is driven to rotate, thereby causing the second turntable 306 to rotate. When the stepping motor 302 reverses, the first stopper 308 retracts into the second positioning slot and does not drive the second turntable 306 to rotate. A second rotating shaft 311 is fixed at the bottom end of the second turntable 306. The second turntable 306 drives the second rotating shaft 311 to rotate. A number of exhaust fan blades 312 are fixed on the side of the second rotating shaft 311 in equal arcs. The second rotating shaft 311 drives the exhaust fan blades 312 to rotate, and the exhaust fan blades 312 are located in the fixed cylinder 206.
[0052] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the heat conduction mechanism 4 includes a plurality of first annular tubes 401 and a second annular tube 402, and the plurality of first annular tubes 401 and the second annular tube 402 are equidistantly embedded in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and a first U-shaped tube 403 is connected between two adjacent first annular tubes 401, and a circulation channel between the plurality of first annular tubes 401 can be made through the first U-shaped tube 403, and the first U-shaped tube 403 is embedded in the box body 1, and the adjacent two second annular tubes 40 2 is connected with a second U-shaped tube 404, through which a circulation channel can be formed between the plurality of second annular tubes 402, and the second U-shaped tube 404 is embedded in the box body 1, and a first air guide groove is provided below the transmission groove, one end of the first air guide groove is connected to one end of the second connecting tube 203, and through the second connecting tube 203, in conjunction with the first air guide groove, the compressor 201 can be connected to the circulation channel formed by the second annular tube 402, and the other end of the first air guide groove is connected to the second annular tube 403 at the bottom. 2, a third U-shaped tube 405 is connected between the top second annular tube 402 and the bottom first annular tube 401, and the circulation channel formed by the second annular tube 402 is connected to the circulation channel formed by the first annular tube 401 through the third U-shaped tube 405, and the third U-shaped tube 405 is embedded in the box body 1, a second air guide groove is opened in the first water storage tank, and one end of the second air guide groove is connected to the top first annular tube 401, and an air outlet pipe 406 is provided on the top of one side of the box body 1, and the air outlet pipe 406 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1. One end is connected to the other end of the second air guide groove, and the air outlet pipe 406 is connected to the circulation channel formed by the first annular tube 401 through the second air guide groove. A fourth U-shaped tube 407 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The first water tank and the second water tank can be connected through the fourth U-shaped tube 407, and the two ends of the fourth U-shaped tube 407 are respectively connected to the first water tank and the second water tank. An electromagnetic valve 408 is fixed on the fourth U-shaped tube 407, and the electromagnetic valve 408 can be used to control the on and off of the fourth U-shaped tube 407.
[0053] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the first cleaning mechanism 5 includes a brush rod 501, one end of the brush rod 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotary disk 305, and the bottom end of the brush rod 501 is fixedly provided with bristles 502 matching the filter plate 304. The top of the first rotary disk 305 is provided with an annular groove, and the second rotary disk 306 is located in the annular groove, and a limiting groove is provided in the annular groove. One side of the limiting groove is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft 503, and a second stop 504 is fixed on the third rotating shaft 503. The second stop 504 can be driven to rotate by the third rotating shaft 503, and the second stop 504 penetrates the annular groove. A second spring 505 is fixed between the second stop 504 and the annular groove. Through the second spring 505, in cooperation with the second stop 504, the second stop 504 can be controlled to retract into the limiting groove and pop out The limiting groove, the first rotating member 310 is fixedly provided with a second rotating member 506 that matches the second stop block 504, the stepping motor 302 drives the first rotating member 310 to rotate forward, the first rotating member 310 drives the second rotating member 506 to rotate, and does not drive the first turntable 305 to rotate. When the stepping motor 302 reverses, the second rotating member 506 is stuck with the second stop block 504, which can drive the first turntable 305 to rotate, and the bottom end of the first turntable 305 is fixed with a first rotating ring 507, the first turntable 305 can simultaneously drive the brush rod 501 and the first rotating ring 507 to rotate, the brush rod 501 drives the bristles 502 to rotate to clean the filter plate 304, and the second rotating shaft 311 is located in the first rotating ring 507, and a number of blowing fan blades 508 are fixed on the outer side of the first rotating ring 507 in equal arcs, and the first rotating ring 507 drives the blowing fan blades 508 to rotate.
[0054] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the second cleaning mechanism 6 includes a second rotating ring 601, the second rotating ring 601 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the filter plate 304 is located in the second rotating ring 601, and one end of the brush rod 501 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second rotating ring 601, the rotation of the brush rod 501 can drive the second rotating ring 601 to rotate, the outer side of the second rotating ring 601 is fixedly provided with a first gear 602, the second rotating ring 601 drives the first gear 602 to rotate, the first gear 602 is meshed with the second gear 603, and the first gear 602 drives the second gear 603 to rotate, and two pulleys 604 are provided at the top of the box body 1, and a conveyor belt 605 is provided between the two pulleys 604, and the two pulleys 604 are interspersed with a fourth rotating shaft 606, and the two fourth rotating shafts 606 are rotatably connected to the box body 1, which A fourth rotating shaft 606 is fixedly inserted with the second gear 603, and the second gear 603 drives the fourth rotating shaft 606 to rotate. In conjunction with the pulley 604 and the conveyor belt 605, another fourth rotating shaft 606 can be rotated. The other fourth rotating shaft 606 passes through the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank in sequence. The first water storage tank and the second water storage tank are respectively provided with a first scraper 607 and a second scraper 608, and one side of the first scraper 607 and the second scraper 608 are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove matching the first annular tube 401 and the second annular tube 402. A fixing rod 609 is fixed on the other side of the first scraper 607 and the second scraper 608. Through the fixing rod 609, the fourth rotating shaft 606 can drive the first scraper 607 and the second scraper 608 to rotate, and the fixing rod 609 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 606.
[0055] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the water inlet end 7 and the water outlet end 8 are a water inlet pipe and a water pump respectively fixed to the box body 1, the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water storage tank, and water can be injected into the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and the inlet of the water pump is connected to the second water storage tank, and the operation of the water pump is controlled to discharge the heated water.
[0056] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the control end 9 is a PLC control box fixed to the box body 1. Under the action of the PLC control box, the operation of the compressor 201, the evaporator 204, the stepper motor 302, the solenoid valve 408 and the water outlet end 8 can be controlled.
[0057] like Figure 8As shown, an air energy heat pump system that is conducive to heat energy circulation includes a control center for controlling the system, a box 1 for storing water connected to the control center, a heating module for producing hot air connected to the control center, a heat conduction module connected to the control center for introducing hot air into the box 1 and controlling the on and off of the box 1, an air guide module connected to the control center for introducing air into the heating module, a first cleaning module connected to the air guide module, and a second cleaning module connected to the first cleaning module.
[0058] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the control center is the control terminal 9, the heating module includes a heating mechanism 2, the air guide module includes an air guide mechanism 3, the heat conduction module includes a heat conduction mechanism 4, the first cleaning module includes a first cleaning mechanism 5, and the second cleaning module includes a second cleaning mechanism 6.
[0059] Specifically, when the air-to-energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation is working / in use: the solenoid valve 408 is controlled to work, so that the fourth U-shaped tube 407 is turned on, and water can be injected into the first water tank and the second water tank through the water inlet pipe. After the water injection is completed, the solenoid valve 408 is closed, and the stepper motor 302 is controlled to work. The output shaft of the stepper motor 302 rotates forward, so that the first rotating member 310 rotates, and the first rotating member 310 rotates to jam the first stopper 308, and then the first rotating member 310 can drive the first stopper 308 to rotate, thereby causing the second turntable 306 to drive the second rotating shaft 311 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 311 drives the exhaust fan blades 312 to rotate. Under the action of the exhaust fan blades 312, the air can be The air is introduced into the third connecting pipe 205 through the fixed cylinder 206, and passes through the first connecting pipe 202 and the second connecting pipe 203, so that the air can pass through the evaporator 204 and the compressor 201 in sequence. Under the action of the evaporator 204 and the compressor 201, the air can be converted into hot air. The hot air enters the second annular pipe 402 connected to the first air guide groove through the first air guide groove. Through the second U-shaped pipe 404, the third U-shaped pipe 405 and the first U-shaped pipe 403, the hot air can first pass through the plurality of second annular pipes 402 to heat the water in the second water storage tank, and then pass through the plurality of first annular pipes 401 to preheat the water in the first water storage tank. The water in the second water storage tank is fully heated. After that, the water pump is controlled to work so that the heated water can be discharged, and the electromagnetic valve 408 is controlled to work so that the fourth U-shaped tube 407 is turned on, so that the preheated water flows into the second water storage tank, saving the time for heating the water; when cleaning is needed, the output shaft of the stepper motor 302 is controlled to reverse, and the first rotating member 310 drives the second rotating member 506 to rotate, and the second rotating member 506 rotates until it is stuck with the second stopper 504, and the second rotating member 506 can drive the second stopper 504 to rotate, and then the second stopper 504 can drive the first turntable 305 to rotate, and the first turntable 305 drives the brush rod 501 and the first rotating ring 507 to rotate, and the brush rod 501 drives the bristles 502 to rotate, and the bristles 502 act on the Under, impurities on the filter plate 304 can be cleaned, and the first rotating ring 507 drives the blowing fan blade 508 to rotate, so that the cleaned impurities can be blown out of the filter plate 304. The brush rod 501 simultaneously drives the second rotating ring 601 to rotate, and the second rotating ring 601 drives the first gear 602 to rotate, and the first gear 602 drives the second gear 603 to rotate, and the second gear 603 drives a fourth rotating shaft 606 to rotate. In conjunction with the pulley 604 and the conveyor belt 605, another fourth rotating shaft 606 can be rotated, and the first scraper 607 and the second scraper 608 are rotated through the fixing rod 609, so that the scale on the first water tank, the second water tank, the first annular pipe 401 and the second annular pipe 402 can be cleaned at the same time.
[0060] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A transmission groove is provided on one side of the housing (1), a heating mechanism (2) is arranged in the transmission groove, and an air guide mechanism (3) for guiding air into the heating mechanism (2) is also provided on the heating mechanism (2). A first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the other side of the housing (1), and a heat conduction mechanism (4) for guiding the heat generated by the heating mechanism (2) is provided between the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank. The air guide mechanism (3) is also provided with a first cleaning mechanism (5) for cleaning itself and a second cleaning mechanism (6) for cleaning scale on the walls of the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank and on the heat conduction mechanism (4). A water inlet (7) and a water outlet are respectively provided on the top and bottom of one side of the housing (1). (8), a control terminal (9) is provided at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), the heating mechanism (2) comprises a compressor (201), the compressor (201) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission groove, the inlet and outlet of the compressor (201) are respectively connected to a first connecting pipe (202) and a second connecting pipe (203), one end of the first connecting pipe (202) is connected to an evaporator (204), the inlet of the evaporator (204) is connected to a third connecting pipe (205), one end of the third connecting pipe (205) is connected to a fixed cylinder (206), and the top end of the fixed cylinder (206) is open, the air guide mechanism (3) comprises a shell (301), the shell (301) is fixedly mounted at the box body The top of the housing (1) is provided with a through opening, a stepping motor (302) is fixedly provided at the top of the housing (301), an output shaft of the stepping motor (302) penetrates into the housing (301) and is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (303), a filter plate (304) is embedded at the top of the transmission groove, a first rotating disk (305) is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter plate (304), a second rotating disk (306) is rotatably connected to the middle of the first rotating disk (305), a first positioning groove is provided at the middle of the second rotating disk (306), a second positioning groove is provided on one side of the first positioning groove, a first rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected to one side of the second positioning groove, and a first rotating shaft (307) is provided on the first rotating shaft (307). A first stopper (308) is fixedly provided, and the first stopper (308) penetrates into the first positioning groove, a first spring (309) is fixedly provided between the first stopper (308) and the first positioning groove, the transmission rod (303) penetrates into the first positioning groove and is fixedly provided with a first rotating member (310) matching the first stopper (308), a second rotating shaft (311) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the second rotating disk (306), a plurality of exhaust fan blades (312) are fixedly provided on the side of the second rotating shaft (311) in an equi-arc manner, and the exhaust fan blades (312) are located in the fixed cylinder (206), the first cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a brush rod (501), one end of the brush rod (501) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating disk (305),The bottom end of the brush rod (501) is fixedly provided with bristles (502) matching the filter plate (304); the top end of the first rotating disk (305) is provided with an annular groove, and the second rotating disk (306) is located in the annular groove; a limiting groove is provided in the annular groove; one side of the limiting groove is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (503); a second stopper (504) is fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft (503), and the second stopper (504) penetrates into the annular groove; a second spring (505) is fixedly provided between the second stopper (504) and the annular groove; a second rotating member (506) matching the second stopper (504) is fixedly provided on the first rotating member (310); a first rotating ring (507) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first rotating disk (305), and the second rotating shaft (311) is located at the first rotating ring (5 07), a plurality of air blowing blades (508) are fixedly arranged in equal arcs on the outer side of the first rotating ring (507), and when the stepper motor (302) drives the first rotating member (310) to rotate forward, the first stopper (308) is clamped, thereby driving the first stopper (308) to rotate, thereby causing the second rotating disk (306) to rotate, and when the stepper motor (302) rotates reversely, the first stopper (308) is retracted back into the second positioning groove, and does not drive the second rotating disk (306) to rotate, and the stepper motor (302) drives the first rotating member (310) to rotate forward, and the first rotating member (310) drives the second rotating member (506) to rotate, and does not drive the first rotating disk (305) to rotate, and when the stepper motor (302) rotates reversely, the second rotating member (506) is clamped on the second stopper (504), and can drive the first rotating disk (305) to rotate.
2. The air energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat conduction mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of first annular tubes (401) and second annular tubes (402), wherein the plurality of first annular tubes (401) and second annular tubes (402) are equidistantly embedded in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, a first U-shaped tube (403) is connected between two adjacent first annular tubes (401), and the first U-shaped tube (403) is embedded in the box body (1), a second U-shaped tube (404) is connected between two adjacent second annular tubes (402), and the second U-shaped tube (404) is embedded in the box body (1), a first air guide groove is provided below the transmission groove, one end of the first air guide groove is connected to one end of the second connecting tube (203), and the other end of the first air guide groove is connected to the lowermost second annular tube ( 402), a third U-shaped tube (405) is connected between the second annular tube (402) at the top and the first annular tube (401) at the bottom, and the third U-shaped tube (405) is embedded in the box body (1), a second air guide groove is opened in the first water storage tank, and one end of the second air guide groove is connected to the first annular tube (401) at the top, an air outlet pipe (406) is arranged on the top of one side of the box body (1), and one end of the air outlet pipe (406) is connected to the other end of the second air guide groove, a fourth U-shaped tube (407) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and the two ends of the fourth U-shaped tube (407) are respectively connected to the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank, and a solenoid valve (408) is fixedly provided on the fourth U-shaped tube (407).
3. The air energy heat pump and system thereof that are beneficial to heat energy circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a second rotating ring (601), the second rotating ring (601) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), the filter plate (304) is located in the second rotating ring (601), and one end of the brush rod (501) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second rotating ring (601), a first gear (602) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the second rotating ring (601), the first gear (602) is meshingly connected to the second gear (603), two pulleys (604) are provided at the top of the housing (1), a conveyor belt (605) is provided between the two pulleys (604), a fourth rotating shaft (606) is inserted and fixed to the two pulleys (604), and the two fourth rotating shafts (606) ) is rotatably connected to the casing (1), wherein one of the fourth rotating shafts (606) is fixedly inserted into the second gear (603), and the other fourth rotating shaft (606) passes through the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank in sequence, wherein the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank are respectively provided with a first scraper (607) and a second scraper (608), and one side of the first scraper (607) and the second scraper (608) are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove matching the first annular tube (401) and the second annular tube (402), and the other side of the first scraper (607) and the second scraper (608) are fixedly provided with a fixing rod (609), and the fixing rod (609) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (606).
4. The air energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water inlet end (7) and the water outlet end (8) are a water inlet pipe and a water pump respectively fixed to the box body (1); the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first water storage tank, and the inlet of the water pump is communicated with the second water storage tank.
5. The air energy heat pump that is beneficial to heat energy circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control end (9) is a PLC control box fixed to the box body (1).
6. An air energy heat pump system that is conducive to heat energy circulation according to claim 1, comprising a control center for controlling the system, a water storage box (1) connected to the control center, a heating module connected to the control center for producing hot air, a heat conduction module connected to the control center for introducing hot air into the box (1) and controlling the on and off of the box (1), an air guide module connected to the control center for introducing air into the heating module, a first cleaning module connected to the air guide module, and a second cleaning module connected to the first cleaning module.
7. The air energy heat pump system that is beneficial to heat energy circulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control center is a control terminal (9), the heating module includes a heating mechanism (2), the air guide module includes an air guide mechanism (3), the heat conduction module includes a heat conduction mechanism (4), the first cleaning module includes a first cleaning mechanism (5), and the second cleaning module includes a second cleaning mechanism (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air energy heat pump
CN112484303A
Water boiler using air energy
CN110486940A
Intelligent integrated access control, backup power supply controller and control method thereof
CN113327363A