Carbon emission trading system based on virtual power plant platform

Abstract

The present invention discloses a carbon emission rights trading system based on a virtual power plant platform, relates to the technical field of carbon emission rights trading, solves the technical problem that carbon emission rights trading cannot be controlled in the prior art, divides regions according to the real-time total emission amount, improves the accuracy of quantification, and prevents the phenomenon that the emission of enterprises in the region exceeds the standard or the enterprise quota is insufficient; accurately formulates carbon emission rights quotas according to the region to which the enterprise belongs, and prevents the enterprise from having uneven quota distribution due to regional differences, resulting in instability in the carbon emission rights trading market; accurately analyzes the dynamics of the trading market, reasonably judges the stability of the market, and whether there is a phenomenon of insufficient supply of carbon rights trading or a large number of idle carbon rights; analyzes the carbon rights trading market, and judges the stability of transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises; and determines whether there is a monopoly in transactions in the carbon rights trading market, resulting in a reduced effect of carbon rights trading in suppressing carbon emissions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission rights trading, and specifically to a carbon emission rights trading system based on a virtual power plant platform. Background Art

[0002] Carbon emission rights refer to the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted during energy consumption, and carbon emission rights trading is to treat greenhouse gases represented by carbon dioxide as a commodity, establish legal emission rights, and express them in the form of emission permits. Since the concept of carbon trading was proposed, it has become an important environmental economic policy in market economy countries. Carbon emission trading refers to an important mechanism for promoting environmental protection through market economy, allowing enterprises to use or trade energy within the enterprise and at home and abroad with these reduced carbon emissions, provided that the total amount of emissions stipulated in carbon emission trading is not exceeded;

[0003] However, in the existing technology, it is impossible to divide the areas involved in the transaction, and it is impossible to accurately formulate carbon emission quotas for each enterprise, so that the uneven distribution of quotas leads to instability in the carbon emission trading market; at the same time, it is impossible to conduct stability analysis on the carbon emission trading market, nor to control market stability, prevent market monopoly and market manipulation, thereby increasing the additional burden on each enterprise;

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a carbon emission rights trading system based on a virtual power plant platform, divide the regions according to the real-time total emissions, improve the accuracy of quantification, and prevent the phenomenon that the emissions of enterprises in the region exceed the standard or the enterprise quota is insufficient; accurately formulate carbon emission rights quotas according to the region to which the enterprise belongs, and prevent the enterprise from having uneven quota distribution due to regional differences, resulting in instability in the carbon emission rights trading market; accurately analyze the dynamics of the trading market, and reasonably judge the stability of the market, whether there is a shortage of carbon rights trading or a large number of idle carbon rights; analyze the carbon rights trading market and judge the stability of transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The carbon emission rights trading system based on the virtual power plant platform includes a carbon emission rights trading platform, which is equipped with a primary market platform, a secondary market platform and a database. The primary market platform is equipped with a regional analysis unit, an enterprise quantitative unit and a carbon rights analysis unit; the secondary market platform is equipped with a market analysis unit, a transaction detection unit, an emission analysis unit and a measurement analysis platform;

[0008] The primary market platform is used to formulate the carbon emission quota for each enterprise, analyze the carbon emissions of each region through the regional analysis unit, and divide the region according to the corresponding carbon emissions; divide the region into the exceeding area, the area to be exceeded and the area not exceeding the standard through analysis; formulate the carbon emission quota for the enterprises in the detection area; and send each region and the corresponding formulated quota to the carbon rights analysis unit, and analyze the carbon rights of enterprises in each region through the carbon rights analysis unit;

[0009] Transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises are monitored through the secondary market platform. The secondary market platform generates market analysis signals and sends them to the market analysis unit. The carbon rights trading market is analyzed through the market analysis unit. The transaction detection unit is used to determine whether there is a monopoly in transactions in the carbon rights trading market. The emission analysis unit is used to analyze carbon emissions in various trading areas. The measurement analysis platform is used to analyze transactions in the carbon rights trading market.

[0010] Furthermore, the analysis process of the regional analysis unit is as follows:

[0011] The area to which the corresponding enterprise belongs in the carbon emission trading platform is marked as the detection area, and the label i is set, i is a natural number greater than 1, and the total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are collected, and the total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are marked as ZLi and PLi respectively; the number of enterprises whose daily carbon emissions exceed the daily carbon emission threshold in each detection area and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprise are collected, and the number of enterprises and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprise are marked as QSi and FLi respectively; the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is obtained through analysis, and the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is compared with the emission analysis coefficient threshold range:

[0012] If the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is greater than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as an over-standard area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is within the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a to-be-exceeded area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is less than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a non-exceeded area;

[0013] The areas exceeding the standard, the areas to be exceeded, and the areas not exceeding the standard are sent together to the enterprise quantitative unit.

[0014] Furthermore, the process of formulating the enterprise quantitative unit is as follows:

[0015] Carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the exceeding area, with 5% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the exceeding area as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the area to be exceeded, with 10% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the area to be exceeded as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard, with 20% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises;

[0016] The corresponding quotas of enterprises in the exceeding area, the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area to be exceeded, and the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard are sent to the carbon rights analysis unit.

[0017] Furthermore, the analysis process of the carbon rights analysis unit is as follows:

[0018] Mark the areas that exceed the standard, areas that are to be exceeded, and areas that have not exceeded the standard as trading areas, and send the trading areas to the secondary market platform;

[0019] Collect the enterprises in the trading area and mark them as carbon trading enterprises. Collect the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota. Compare the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota with the corresponding thresholds respectively:

[0020] If the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of the daily carbon emission being lower than the daily carbon emission quota are both greater than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon property enterprise and sent to the secondary market platform;

[0021] If the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of the daily carbon emission being lower than the daily carbon emission quota are either less than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon financial right enterprise and sent to the secondary market platform;

[0022] The areas exceeding the standard, areas to be exceeded and areas not exceeding the standard are sent to the database together with the carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises for storage.

[0023] Furthermore, the analysis process of the market analysis unit is as follows:

[0024] Analyze the carbon rights trading market composed of carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises, collect the average price of carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market, and collect the daily carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market in real time. If the daily carbon rights trading price is greater than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as upward floating; if the daily carbon rights trading price is less than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as downward floating;

[0025] Set the detection time, and the detection time is set randomly. Collect the upper floating value and the upper floating frequency during the detection time, and mark the upper floating value and the upper floating frequency during the detection time as SDZ and SPL; collect the lower floating value and the lower floating frequency during the detection time, and mark the lower floating value and the lower floating frequency during the detection time as XDZ and XPL; obtain the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market through analysis

[0026] Compare the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market with the stability analysis coefficient threshold:

[0027] If the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market ≥ the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is judged to be abnormal, a market stability abnormality signal is generated and the market stability abnormality signal is sent to the transaction detection unit; if the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market < the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is judged to be normal, a market stability normal signal is generated and the market stability normal signal is sent to the transaction detection unit.

[0028] Furthermore, the analysis process of the transaction detection unit is as follows:

[0029] Collect the real-time carbon trading price fluctuation frequency in the carbon trading market, and determine the price fluctuation cycle based on the real-time carbon trading price fluctuation frequency. If the intervals between the floating cycles are different, it is determined that there is no periodicity in the carbon trading market price, and an emission analysis signal is generated and sent to the emission analysis unit; if the intervals between the floating cycles are the same, it is determined that there is periodicity in the carbon trading market price, and corporate monitoring is performed;

[0030] The number of transactions and the length of transaction intervals of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are collected, and the number of transactions and the length of transaction intervals of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are analyzed; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is greater than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval is less than the interval threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise is frequently trading, and the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise is marked as a monopoly enterprise; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is less than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval is greater than the interval threshold, it is determined that the carbon property rights enterprise is trading normally;

[0031] The real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are collected, and the real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are compared with the corresponding thresholds:

[0032] If the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is greater than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is greater than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is not trading frequently, and the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is marked as a controlling enterprise; if the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is less than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is less than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is trading normally;

[0033] The number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is collected. If the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is greater than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be unqualified, and a measurement analysis signal is generated and sent to the measurement analysis platform; if the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is less than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be qualified.

[0034] Furthermore, the analysis process of the emission analysis unit is as follows:

[0035] Set the analysis time and divide the analysis time into multiple sub-time points, collect the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point, and sort the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point in chronological order. After sorting, construct an emission analysis curve for the carbon emissions corresponding to the sub-time points;

[0036] If there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in an upward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control implementation stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control implementation area; if there is a peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in an upward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control starting stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control starting area; if there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control effective stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control effective area; if there is a peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control ending stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control ending area;

[0037] The control implementation area, control starting area, control effective area and control ending area are sent to the database for storage, and each area in the data is monitored in real time through the secondary market platform.

[0038] Furthermore, the analysis process of the measurement analysis platform is as follows:

[0039] The total amount of expenditure of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month is collected; the total amount of input of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month is collected; if the difference between the total amount of expenditure of carbon property rights enterprises corresponding to carbon emission quotas and the total amount of input of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon financial rights enterprises is greater than the corresponding threshold, it is determined that the carbon rights trading quota is unbalanced;

[0040] If the difference between the total amount of expenditure of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota and the total amount of input of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota is less than the corresponding threshold, the carbon rights trading quota is determined to be balanced and the amount analysis is performed;

[0041] The total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises in the carbon rights trading market in one month is collected, and the total amount of carbon trading funds spent by carbon property enterprises in the carbon rights trading market in one month is collected. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is consistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon rights trading market are normal. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is inconsistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon rights trading market are abnormal.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] In the present invention, regional division is carried out according to the real-time total emission amount, which improves the accuracy of quantitative determination and prevents the phenomenon that the emission of enterprises in the region exceeds the standard or the enterprise quota is insufficient; the carbon emission right quota is accurately formulated according to the region to which the enterprise belongs, so as to prevent the uneven distribution of quotas of enterprises due to regional differences, which will cause instability in the carbon emission right trading market; the dynamics of the trading market are accurately analyzed, and the stability of the market is reasonably judged, whether there is a phenomenon of insufficient supply of carbon right trading or a large number of idle carbon rights; the carbon right trading market is analyzed to judge the stability of transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises;

[0044] Determine whether there is a monopoly in the carbon trading market, prevent manipulation of the carbon trading market, which will reduce the effectiveness of carbon trading in curbing carbon emissions, and at the same time prevent additional burdens on various companies, resulting in a vicious cycle that can neither control carbon emissions nor promote corporate development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0046] Figure 1 It is a principle block diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the carbon emission rights trading system based on the virtual power plant platform includes a carbon emission rights trading platform, in which a primary market platform, a secondary market platform and a database are set up, and the primary market platform, the secondary market platform and the database are adjacent to each other with two-way communication connections; the primary market platform is provided with a regional analysis unit, an enterprise quantitative unit and a carbon rights analysis unit; the secondary market platform is provided with a market analysis unit, a transaction detection unit, an emission analysis unit and a measurement analysis platform;

[0049] The primary market platform is used to formulate carbon emission quotas for each enterprise, analyze the carbon emissions of each region through regional analysis units, and divide the regions according to the corresponding carbon emissions. The regional division is based on the real-time total emissions, which improves the accuracy of quantitative analysis and prevents the phenomenon of excessive emissions or insufficient quotas of enterprises in the region. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0050] The area to which the corresponding enterprise belongs in the carbon emission trading platform is marked as a detection area, and the label i is set, where i is a natural number greater than 1. The total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are collected, and the total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are marked as ZLi and PLi respectively; the number of enterprises whose daily carbon emissions exceed the daily carbon emission threshold in each detection area and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprises are collected, and the number of enterprises and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprises are marked as QSi and FLi respectively;

[0051] By formula Obtain the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area, where a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all proportional coefficients, and a1>a2>a3>a4>0;

[0052] Compare the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area with the emission analysis coefficient threshold range:

[0053] If the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is greater than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as an over-standard area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is within the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a to-be-exceeded area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is less than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a non-exceeded area;

[0054] Send the areas that exceed the standard, the areas that are to be exceeded, and the areas that have not exceeded the standard to the enterprise quantitative unit;

[0055] After receiving the areas that exceed the standard, areas to be exceeded and areas that have not exceeded the standard, the quantitative unit of the enterprise shall formulate the carbon emission quota for the enterprises in the detection area, accurately formulate the carbon emission quota according to the area to which the enterprise belongs, and prevent the uneven distribution of quotas due to regional differences among enterprises, which will cause instability in the carbon emission trading market. The specific formulation process is as follows:

[0056] Carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the exceeding area, and 5% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the exceeding area will be used as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the area to be exceeded, and 10% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the area to be exceeded will be used as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard, and 20% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard will be used as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; the carbon emission quotas in the exceeding area will be controlled to prevent the step-by-step growth of the emission speed of enterprises in the exceeding area, resulting in uncontrollable emissions of enterprises, and the quota will be controlled to control the carbon emission management costs of enterprises, thereby suppressing the carbon emissions of enterprises; the quota of the area to be exceeded is higher than that of the exceeding area, mainly to prevent the enterprises in the area to be exceeded from exceeding the emission standards and control the number of enterprises exceeding the standards. The quota of the area not exceeding the standard is the largest, mainly to maximize the input of carbon emission quotas, which is conducive to controlling the stability of carbon emission rights trading and controlling the price of carbon emission rights trading;

[0057] Send the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the exceeding area, the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area to be exceeded, and the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard to the carbon rights analysis unit;

[0058] The carbon rights analysis unit is used to analyze the carbon rights of enterprises in each region, so as to accurately analyze the dynamics of the trading market, reasonably judge the stability of the market, and whether there is a phenomenon of insufficient supply of carbon rights trading or a large number of idle carbon rights. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0059] Mark the areas that exceed the standard, areas that are to be exceeded, and areas that have not exceeded the standard as trading areas, and send the trading areas to the secondary market platform;

[0060] Collect the enterprises in the trading area and mark them as carbon trading enterprises. Collect the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota. Compare the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota with the corresponding thresholds respectively:

[0061] If the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of a carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of the daily carbon emission being lower than the daily carbon emission quota are both greater than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon property enterprise and sent to the secondary market platform; a carbon property enterprise is represented as an enterprise that has a surplus of carbon emission quotas and acts as a carbon rights seller in the market;

[0062] If any of the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of a carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of daily carbon emissions being lower than the daily carbon emission quota is less than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon financial rights enterprise, and the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise will be sent to the secondary market platform; a carbon financial rights enterprise is an enterprise that has no remaining carbon emission quota and plays the role of purchasing carbon rights in the market; the over-standard area, the area to be over-standard area and the area not over-standard area are sent to the database together with the carbon property enterprises and the carbon financial rights enterprises for storage, and the data stored in the database is modified in real time according to real-time analysis, that is, the over-standard area, the area to be over-standard area and the area not over-standard area in this application are not fixed, and the data is determined through real-time collection;

[0063] The secondary market platform is used to receive carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises, monitor the transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises, generate market analysis signals and send the market analysis signals to the market analysis unit. The market analysis unit is used to analyze the carbon rights trading market and determine the stability of transactions between carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0064] Analyze the carbon rights trading market composed of carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises, collect the average price of carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market, and collect the daily carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market in real time. If the daily carbon rights trading price is greater than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as upward floating; if the daily carbon rights trading price is less than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as downward floating;

[0065] Set the detection time, and the detection time is set randomly. Collect the upper floating value and upper floating frequency during the detection time, and mark them as SDZ and SPL; collect the lower floating value and lower floating frequency during the detection time, and mark them as XDZ and XPL; through the formula The stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market is obtained, where b1, b2, b3 and b4 are all proportional coefficients, and b1>b2>b3>b4>0, and β is the error correction factor, which is 3.21;

[0066] Compare the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market with the stability analysis coefficient threshold:

[0067] If the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market is greater than or equal to the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is determined to be abnormal, a market stability abnormality signal is generated and sent to the transaction detection unit;

[0068] If the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market is less than the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is judged to be normal, a market stability normal signal is generated and sent to the transaction detection unit;

[0069] After receiving the abnormal signal of market stability, the transaction detection unit conducts transaction detection analysis to determine whether there is a monopoly in the carbon trading market, to prevent the carbon trading market from being manipulated, which will reduce the effect of carbon trading in suppressing carbon emissions, and at the same time prevent additional burdens on various enterprises, resulting in a vicious cycle that can neither control carbon emissions nor promote enterprise development. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0070] The real-time carbon rights trading price fluctuation frequency in the carbon rights trading market is collected, and the price fluctuation cycle is determined according to the real-time carbon rights trading price fluctuation frequency. If the intervals between the floating cycles are different, it is determined that there is no periodicity in the carbon rights trading market price, and an emission analysis signal is generated and sent to the emission analysis unit; if the intervals between the floating cycles are the same, it is determined that there is periodicity in the carbon rights trading market price, and enterprise monitoring is performed; the number of transactions and the transaction interval duration of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are collected, and the number of transactions and the transaction interval duration of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are analyzed; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is greater than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval duration is less than the interval duration threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise has frequent transactions, and the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise is marked as a monopoly enterprise; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is less than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval duration is greater than the interval duration threshold, it is determined that the carbon property rights enterprise is trading normally;

[0071] The real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are collected, and the real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are compared with the corresponding thresholds:

[0072] If the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is greater than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is greater than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is not trading frequently, and the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is marked as a controlling enterprise; if the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is less than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is less than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is trading normally;

[0073] The number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is collected. If the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is greater than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be unqualified, and a measurement analysis signal is generated and sent to the measurement analysis platform; if the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is less than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be qualified;

[0074] After receiving the emission analysis signal, the emission analysis unit conducts carbon emission analysis on each trading area, and judges the operation status of the carbon trading market through the carbon emission analysis of each area, and verifies whether the carbon emission can be effectively suppressed. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0075] Set the analysis time and divide the analysis time into multiple sub-time points, collect the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point, and sort the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point in chronological order. After sorting, construct an emission analysis curve for the carbon emissions corresponding to the sub-time points;

[0076] If there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is rising, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control implementation stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as a control implementation area;

[0077] If a peak appears in the emission analysis area and the curve is rising, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the starting stage of carbon emission control, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control starting area;

[0078] If there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control effective stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control effective area;

[0079] If a peak appears in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the final stage of carbon emission control, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the final stage of control;

[0080] The control implementation area, control starting area, control effective area and control ending area are sent to the database for storage, and each area in the data is monitored in real time through the secondary market platform;

[0081] After receiving the measurement analysis signal, the measurement analysis platform analyzes the transactions in the carbon rights trading market to determine whether the cost of the market transaction is qualified, and thus determine whether the impact of the market transaction is beneficial. The specific analysis process is as follows:

[0082] The total amount of expenditure of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month is collected; the total amount of input of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month is collected; if the difference between the total amount of expenditure of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon property rights enterprises and the total amount of input of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon financial rights enterprises is greater than the corresponding threshold, it is determined that the carbon rights trading quota is unbalanced; the carbon emission rights trading platform specifically refines the carbon rights trading quota and clarifies the trading quota of each enterprise;

[0083] If the difference between the total amount of expenditure of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota and the total amount of input of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota is less than the corresponding threshold, the carbon rights trading quota is determined to be balanced and the amount analysis is performed;

[0084] The total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises in the carbon trading market in one month is collected, and the total amount of carbon trading funds spent by carbon property enterprises in the carbon trading market in one month is collected. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is consistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon trading market are normal. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is inconsistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon trading market are abnormal. The carbon emission rights trading platform binds the transaction amount of each enterprise with the real-time transaction amount to prevent the imbalance of the carbon trading market due to abnormal funds.

[0085] Working principle of the present invention: The carbon emission rights trading system based on the virtual power plant platform, when working, is used to formulate the carbon emission rights quota for each enterprise through the primary market platform, analyze the carbon emissions of each region through the regional analysis unit, and divide the region according to the corresponding carbon emissions; divide the region into exceeding area, to-be-exceeded area and non-exceeded area through analysis; formulate the carbon emission rights quota for the enterprises in the detection area; and send each region and the corresponding formulated quota to the carbon rights analysis unit, and analyze the carbon rights of the enterprises in each region through the carbon rights analysis unit; monitor the transactions of carbon property enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises through the secondary market platform, the secondary market platform generates a market analysis signal and sends the market analysis signal to the market analysis unit, and analyzes the carbon rights trading market through the market analysis unit; determines whether there is a monopoly in the transactions in the carbon rights trading market through the transaction detection unit; performs carbon emission analysis on each trading area through the emission analysis unit; and analyzes the transactions in the carbon rights trading market through the metering analysis platform.

[0086] The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula for the most recent real situation obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.

[0087] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The carbon emission trading system based on the virtual power plant platform is characterized by: It includes a carbon emission rights trading platform, which is equipped with a primary market platform, a secondary market platform and a database. The primary market platform is equipped with a regional analysis unit, an enterprise quantitative unit and a carbon rights analysis unit; the secondary market platform is equipped with a market analysis unit, a transaction detection unit, an emission analysis unit and a measurement analysis platform; The primary market platform is used to formulate the carbon emission quota for each enterprise, analyze the carbon emissions of each region through the regional analysis unit, and divide the region according to the corresponding carbon emissions; divide the region into exceeding the standard area, the area to be exceeded and the area not exceeded through analysis; formulate the carbon emission quota for the enterprises in the detection area; Each region and the corresponding quota are sent to the carbon rights analysis unit, which analyzes the carbon rights of enterprises in each region; The transactions of carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises are monitored through the secondary market platform. The secondary market platform generates market analysis signals and sends the market analysis signals to the market analysis unit. The market analysis unit analyzes the carbon rights trading market; the transaction detection unit determines whether there is a monopoly in the carbon rights trading market; the emission analysis unit analyzes carbon emissions in various trading areas; and the measurement analysis platform analyzes transactions in the carbon rights trading market; The analysis process of the regional analysis unit is as follows: The area to which the corresponding enterprise belongs in the carbon emission trading platform is marked as the detection area, and the label i is set, i is a natural number greater than 1, and the total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are collected, and the total daily carbon emissions and the growth rate of daily carbon emissions in each detection area are marked as ZLi and PLi respectively; the number of enterprises whose daily carbon emissions exceed the daily carbon emission threshold in each detection area and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprise are collected, and the number of enterprises and the corresponding maximum daily carbon emissions of the enterprise are marked as QSi and FLi respectively; the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is obtained through analysis, and the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is compared with the emission analysis coefficient threshold range: If the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is greater than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as an over-standard area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is within the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a to-be-exceeded area; if the emission analysis coefficient Xi of the detection area is less than the emission analysis coefficient threshold range, the corresponding detection area is marked as a non-exceeded area; Send the areas that exceed the standard, the areas that are to be exceeded, and the areas that have not exceeded the standard to the enterprise quantitative unit; The process of formulating the enterprise quantitative unit is as follows: Carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the exceeding area, with 5% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the exceeding area as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the area to be exceeded, with 10% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the area to be exceeded as the daily emission quota of the corresponding enterprises; Carbon emission quotas will be set for enterprises in the areas that do not exceed the standard, with 20% of the daily carbon emissions of enterprises in the areas that do not exceed the standard as the daily emission quotas of the corresponding enterprises; Send the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the exceeding area, the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area to be exceeded, and the corresponding quotas of enterprises in the area not exceeding the standard to the carbon rights analysis unit; The analysis process of the carbon rights analysis unit is as follows: Mark the areas that exceed the standard, areas that are to be exceeded, and areas that have not exceeded the standard as trading areas, and send the trading areas to the secondary market platform; Collect the enterprises in the trading area and mark them as carbon trading enterprises. Collect the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota. Compare the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprises and the frequency of the daily carbon emission quota being lower than the daily carbon emission quota with the corresponding thresholds respectively: If the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of the daily carbon emission being lower than the daily carbon emission quota are both greater than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon property enterprise and sent to the secondary market platform; If the remaining value of the daily carbon emission quota of the carbon trading enterprise and the frequency of the daily carbon emission being lower than the daily carbon emission quota are either less than the corresponding threshold, the corresponding carbon trading enterprise will be marked as a carbon financial right enterprise and sent to the secondary market platform; Send the areas exceeding the standard, areas to be exceeded and areas not exceeding the standard together with the carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises to the database for storage; The analysis process of the market analysis unit is as follows: Analyze the carbon rights trading market composed of carbon property rights enterprises and carbon financial rights enterprises, collect the average price of carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market, and collect the daily carbon rights trading prices in the carbon rights trading market in real time. If the daily carbon rights trading price is greater than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as upward floating; if the daily carbon rights trading price is less than the average price, the corresponding price fluctuation will be marked as downward floating; Set the detection time, and the detection time is set randomly, collect the upper floating value and the upper floating frequency during the detection time, and mark the upper floating value and the upper floating frequency during the detection time as SDZ and SPL; collect the lower floating value and the lower floating frequency during the detection time, and mark the lower floating value and the lower floating frequency during the detection time as XDZ and XPL; obtain the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market through analysis; Compare the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market with the stability analysis coefficient threshold: If the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market is greater than or equal to the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is judged to be abnormal, a market stability abnormality signal is generated and the market stability abnormality signal is sent to the transaction detection unit; if the stability analysis coefficient WD of the carbon rights trading market is less than the stability analysis coefficient threshold, the stability analysis of the carbon rights trading market is judged to be normal, a market stability normal signal is generated and the market stability normal signal is sent to the transaction detection unit; The analysis process of the transaction detection unit is as follows: Collect the real-time carbon trading price fluctuation frequency in the carbon trading market, and determine the price fluctuation cycle based on the real-time carbon trading price fluctuation frequency. If the intervals between the floating cycles are different, it is determined that there is no periodicity in the carbon trading market price, and an emission analysis signal is generated and sent to the emission analysis unit; if the intervals between the floating cycles are the same, it is determined that there is periodicity in the carbon trading market price, and corporate monitoring is performed; The number of transactions and the length of transaction intervals of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are collected, and the number of transactions and the length of transaction intervals of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market are analyzed; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is greater than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval is less than the interval threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise is frequently trading, and the corresponding carbon property rights enterprise is marked as a monopoly enterprise; if the number of transactions of carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market is less than the transaction number threshold and the transaction interval is greater than the interval threshold, it is determined that the carbon property rights enterprise is trading normally; The real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are collected, and the real-time remaining carbon emission quotas of carbon financial rights enterprises in the carbon trading market and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quotas are compared with the corresponding thresholds: If the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is greater than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is greater than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is not trading frequently, and the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is marked as a controlling enterprise; if the real-time remaining carbon emission quota of the carbon financial rights enterprise is less than the remaining carbon emission quota threshold and the growth rate of the remaining carbon emission quota is less than the growth rate threshold, it is determined that the corresponding carbon financial rights enterprise is trading normally; The number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is collected. If the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is greater than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be unqualified, and a measurement analysis signal is generated and sent to the measurement analysis platform; if the number of monopoly enterprises and controlling enterprises is less than the corresponding number threshold, the transaction detection is judged to be qualified; The analysis process of the emission analysis unit is as follows: Set the analysis time and divide the analysis time into multiple sub-time points, collect the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point, and sort the carbon emissions of the trading area corresponding to each sub-time point in chronological order. After sorting, construct an emission analysis curve for the carbon emissions corresponding to the sub-time points; If there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is rising, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control implementation stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control implementation area; if there is a peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is rising, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control start-up stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control start-up area; If there is no peak in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the carbon emission control effective stage, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the control effective area; If a peak appears in the emission analysis area and the curve is in a downward state, it is judged that the corresponding trading area is in the final stage of carbon emission control, and the corresponding trading area is marked as the final stage of control; The control implementation area, control starting area, control effective area and control ending area are sent to the database for storage, and each area in the data is monitored in real time through the secondary market platform; The analysis process of the measurement analysis platform is as follows: Collect the total amount of expenditure of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month; Collect the total amount of input of carbon emission quotas corresponding to carbon property rights enterprises in the carbon rights trading market within one month; If the difference between the total amount of expenditure of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota and the total amount of input of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota is greater than the corresponding threshold, it is determined that the carbon rights trading quota is unbalanced; If the difference between the total amount of expenditure of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota and the total amount of input of the carbon property enterprise corresponding to the carbon emission quota is less than the corresponding threshold, the carbon rights trading quota is determined to be balanced and the amount analysis is performed; The total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises in the carbon rights trading market in one month is collected, and the total amount of carbon trading funds spent by carbon property enterprises in the carbon rights trading market in one month is collected. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is consistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon rights trading market are normal. If the total amount of carbon trading funds obtained by carbon property enterprises is inconsistent with the total amount of carbon trading funds spent, it is determined that the funds in the carbon rights trading market are abnormal.

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