A system and method for detecting fan function by partial pressure
By designing a system for voltage-dividing detection fan function, using sliding varistors to adjust the input voltage, measure the working status of the fan at different voltages, solving the time-consuming and labor-intensive, circuit short circuit and safety hazards of fan detection methods in the prior art. It realizes efficient and safe fan cooling function detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011102139.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
At this stage, the fan heat dissipation function detection method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The fan itself cannot withstand the circuit short circuit caused by changes in the output voltage, and is not suitable for different types of fans, which poses safety hazards and problems of fan quality degradation.
A system with voltage-divided detection fan function was designed. Through the series connection of power module, fixed module, processing module, fan and measurement module, the input voltage is divided into different voltages by sliding varistor, and the measurement fan is measured under different voltages. The working state ensures that the fan's heat dissipation function is qualified in the voltage-dividing state.
It solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive and circuit short-circuit problems caused by the assembly of the fan into the whole machine, eliminates safety hazards, is suitable for different types of fans, ensures the quality of the fan, and greatly improves the detection efficiency of the fan heat dissipation function.
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Figure CN114370415B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fan detection, and in particular to a system and method for detecting fan function by partial pressure. [Background technology]
[0002] At present, our laptops or desktop computers generally use fans for heat dissipation. When the laptop or desktop computer is turned on and running normally, its internal motherboard will generate heat and generate a lot of heat. If this heat is not well cooled or discharged, it is easy to burn the motherboard of the computer. Therefore, it is necessary to set a fan inside the computer host. The fan disperses the heat inside the computer, protects the host, and greatly extends the service life of the computer.
[0003] At present, the method for testing the cooling function of the fan is to manually connect the fan's connection circuit to the power supply directly or to assemble the fan into the whole machine for functional testing. However, this detection method does not perform functional testing of the fan under different output voltages, and is not suitable for different types of fans. At the same time, assembling the fan into the whole machine for testing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to cause a circuit short circuit due to the fan's inability to withstand the change in output voltage, resulting in a decrease in fan quality and even certain safety hazards.
[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a system and method for detecting fan function by voltage division to solve the problems of the current detection method, such as being time-consuming and labor-intensive, causing circuit short circuits due to the fan itself being unable to withstand changes in output voltage, being unsuitable for different types of fans, reducing fan quality, and posing safety hazards. [Summary of the invention]
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for detecting fan function by voltage division, so as to solve the problems of the current detection method, such as being time-consuming and labor-intensive, causing circuit short circuit due to the fan itself being unable to withstand changes in output voltage, being unsuitable for different types of fans, reducing fan quality, and posing safety hazards.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system for detecting fan function by pressure division, which comprises:
[0007] A power module, wherein the power module is used for supplying power;
[0008] A fixing module, wherein a PCB board is provided on the fixing module, a DC power socket is provided on the PCB board, and the DC power socket is used to connect to a power source;
[0009] A processing module, the processing module is connected to the fixing module, and an adjusting resistance unit is arranged on the processing module, the adjusting resistance unit is used to adjust the output voltage value in the system for detecting the fan function by voltage division, that is, the adjusting resistance unit adjusts the voltage by changing the resistance;
[0010] A fan, the fan is connected to the processing module, and the fan has a heat dissipation function;
[0011] A measuring module is connected to the fan, and a voltage measuring unit and a grounding unit are provided on the measuring module. The voltage measuring unit is used to measure the actual input voltage of the fan, and the grounding unit is used for grounding. The grounding unit has the function of protecting the internal circuit of the system.
[0012] Optionally, a sliding resistor is provided on the regulating resistance unit, and the sliding resistor has the function of blocking the current in the circuit and regulating the voltage.
[0013] Optionally, the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage of the power module into a first voltage and a second voltage.
[0014] Optionally, a voltmeter is provided on the voltage measuring unit, and the voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan.
[0015] Optionally, the rated input voltage of the fan is between 0-19V.
[0016] Optionally, the system for detecting fan function by voltage division has a connection circuit therein, and the connection circuit connects the power supply module, the fixing module, the processing module, the fan and the measuring module in series.
[0017] The present invention also provides a method for detecting fan function by pressure division, which comprises the following steps:
[0018] (1) The circuit is connected in series with a power supply, a PCB board, a sliding rheostat, a fan and a voltmeter;
[0019] (2) Turn on the power supply;
[0020] (3) The sliding rheostat adjusts the input voltage to a first voltage;
[0021] (4) the voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan as a first voltage;
[0022] (5) determining whether the fan operates normally under the first voltage;
[0023] (6) The test is successful, and the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage and adjusts it to the second voltage;
[0024] (7) Test failure;
[0025] (8) The voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan as a second voltage;
[0026] (9) determining whether the fan operates normally under the second voltage;
[0027] (10) Test successful;
[0028] (11) Test failed.
[0029] Optionally, the first voltage and the second voltage are between 0-19V, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage.
[0030] Optionally, the specific steps of step (6) are: when the voltmeter measures that the actual input voltage of the fan is the first voltage, the fan works normally, indicating that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified.
[0031] Optionally, when the fan works normally under the first voltage and the second voltage regulation, it means that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified when the input voltage is in a divided voltage state.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the voltage-dividing system and method for detecting fan function of the present invention first connects the power supply, PCB board, sliding rheostat, fan and voltmeter in series in the circuit, and turns on the power supply. Secondly, the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage to the first voltage to determine whether the fan works normally under the first voltage. If the fan works normally under the first voltage, the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage to the second voltage. If the fan does not work normally under the first voltage, the test fails. Then, it is determined whether the fan works normally under the second voltage. If the fan works normally under the second voltage, the test is successful, indicating that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified when the input voltage is in the voltage-dividing state. If the fan does not work normally under the second voltage, the test fails. The voltage-dividing system and method for detecting fan function of the present invention not only solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem caused by fan assembly to whole machine testing, and the problem of circuit short circuit caused by the fan itself being unable to withstand the change in output voltage, eliminates safety hazards, but is also applicable to different types of fans, ensures the quality of the fan, and greatly improves the detection efficiency of the fan heat dissipation function.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system for detecting fan function by pressure division of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the method for detecting fan function by pressure division of the present invention. [Specific implementation method]
[0035] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings.
[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for detecting fan function by pressure division according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for detecting fan function by pressure division of the present invention. The present invention provides a system 100 for detecting fan function by pressure division, which includes:
[0037] A power module 110, wherein the power module 110 is used for supplying power;
[0038] A fixing module 120, wherein a PCB board 121 is disposed on the fixing module 120, and a DC socket is disposed on the PCB board 121, and the DC socket is used to connect to a power source;
[0039] A processing module 130, the processing module 130 is connected to the fixing module 120, and an adjusting resistor unit 131 is provided on the processing module 130, and the adjusting resistor unit 131 is used to adjust the output voltage value in the system 100 for detecting fan function by voltage division, that is, the adjusting resistor unit 131 adjusts the voltage by changing the resistance;
[0040] A fan 140, wherein the fan 140 is connected to the processing module 130, and the fan 140 has a heat dissipation function;
[0041] The measuring module 150 is connected to the fan 140 and is provided with a voltage measuring unit 151 and a grounding unit 152. The voltage measuring unit 151 is used to measure the actual input voltage of the fan 140, and the grounding unit 152 is used for grounding. The grounding unit 152 has the function of protecting the internal circuit of the system.
[0042] The regulating resistor unit 131 is provided with a sliding resistor, which has the function of blocking the current in the circuit and regulating the voltage.
[0043] The sliding rheostat divides the input voltage of the power module 110 into a first voltage and a second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage.
[0044] Among them, a voltmeter is provided on the voltage measuring unit 151, and the voltmeter is used to measure the actual input voltage of the fan 140. When the voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan 140 as a first voltage, and the fan 140 works normally under the first voltage, the input voltage is divided and adjusted to a second voltage using a sliding rheostat. When the fan 140 works normally under the second voltage, it indicates that the heat dissipation function of the fan 140 in the divided voltage state is qualified.
[0045] The rated input voltage of the fan 140 is between 0V and 19V.
[0046] The system 100 for detecting fan function by voltage division has a connection circuit therein, and the connection circuit connects the power module 110 , the fixing module 120 , the processing module 130 , the fan 140 and the measuring module 150 in series.
[0047] The present invention also provides a method for detecting fan function by pressure division, which comprises the following steps:
[0048] S101: The circuit is connected in series with a power supply, a PCB board, a sliding rheostat, a fan and a voltmeter;
[0049] S102: Turn on the power supply;
[0050] S103: The sliding rheostat divides the input voltage and adjusts it to a first voltage;
[0051] S104: The voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan as a first voltage;
[0052] S105: Determine whether the fan operates normally under the first voltage;
[0053] S106: The test is successful, and the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage and adjusts it to the second voltage;
[0054] S107: Test failed;
[0055] S108: The voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan as a second voltage;
[0056] S109: Determine whether the fan operates normally under the second voltage;
[0057] S110: Test successful;
[0058] S111: Test failed.
[0059] The first voltage and the second voltage are between 0-19V, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage.
[0060] The specific steps of step S106 are as follows: when the actual input voltage of the fan tested by the voltmeter is the first voltage, the fan works normally, indicating that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified.
[0061] When the fan works normally under the regulation of the first voltage and the second voltage, it indicates that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified when the input voltage is in the voltage-divided state.
[0062] Compared with the prior art, the voltage-dividing system 100 and method for detecting fan function of the present invention first connect the circuit in series with the power supply, PCB board 121, sliding rheostat, fan 140 and voltmeter, and turn on the power supply. Secondly, the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage to adjust it to a first voltage. When the fan 140 works normally under the first voltage, the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage to adjust it to a second voltage. Then, when the fan 140 works normally under the second voltage, the test is successful, indicating that the heat dissipation function of the fan 140 is qualified when the input voltage is in the voltage-dividing state. The voltage-dividing system 100 and method for detecting fan function of the present invention not only solve the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem caused by assembling the fan 140 to the whole machine test and the short circuit caused by the fan 140 itself being unable to withstand the change of the output voltage, but also eliminate safety hazards. It is also applicable to different types of fans 140, ensuring the quality of the fan 140 and greatly improving the detection efficiency of the heat dissipation function of the fan 140.
[0063] It should be pointed out that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above-mentioned embodiments by any technician familiar with the profession based on the technical solution of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A system for detecting fan function by voltage division, characterized in that: include: A power module, wherein the power module is used for supplying power; A fixing module, wherein a PCB board is provided on the fixing module, a DC power socket is provided on the PCB board, and the DC power socket is used to connect to a power source; A processing module, the processing module is connected to the fixing module, and an adjusting resistance unit is arranged on the processing module, the adjusting resistance unit is used to adjust the output voltage value in the system for detecting the fan function by voltage division, that is, the adjusting resistance unit adjusts the voltage by changing the resistance; A fan, the fan is connected to the processing module, and the fan has a heat dissipation function; A measuring module, the measuring module is connected to the fan, and a voltage measuring unit and a grounding unit are provided on the measuring module. The voltage measuring unit is used to measure the actual input voltage of the fan, and the grounding unit is used for grounding. The grounding unit has the function of protecting the internal circuit of the system; The regulating resistor unit is provided with a sliding rheostat, which has the function of blocking the current in the circuit and regulating the voltage. The sliding rheostat divides the input voltage of the power module into a first voltage and a second voltage.
2. The system for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voltage measuring unit is provided with a voltmeter, and the voltmeter measures the actual input voltage of the fan.
3. The system for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rated input voltage of the fan is between 0-19V.
4. The system for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system for detecting fan function by voltage division has a connection circuit therein, and the connection circuit connects the power module, the fixing module, the processing module, the fan and the measuring module in series.
5. A method for detecting fan function by pressure division, using a system for detecting fan function by pressure division as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) The circuit is connected in series with the power supply, PCB board, sliding rheostat, fan and voltmeter; (2) Turn on the power supply; (3) The sliding rheostat divides the input voltage and adjusts it to the first voltage; (4) The actual input voltage of the fan measured by the voltmeter is the first voltage; (5) Determining whether the fan operates normally under the first voltage; (6) The test is successful, and the sliding rheostat divides the input voltage and adjusts it to the second voltage; (7) Test failure; (8) The actual input voltage of the fan measured by the voltmeter is the second voltage; (9) Determining whether the fan operates normally under the second voltage; (10) The test was successful; (11) Test failed.
6. The method for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first voltage and the second voltage are between 0-19V, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage.
7. The method for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps of step (6) are as follows: when the actual input voltage of the fan tested by the voltmeter is the first voltage, the fan works normally, indicating that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified.
8. The method for detecting fan function by pressure division according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the fan works normally under the regulation of the first voltage and the second voltage, it indicates that the heat dissipation function of the fan is qualified when the input voltage is in the voltage-divided state.
Citation Information
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