A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading equipment
By designing and rapidly manufacturing powder powder laying equipment, using reducer motors and pushing components to achieve automatic manufacturing and powder laying of powder, combined with contact, swing, positioning and vibration components, the problems of waste of resources and complex operations in the existing technology are solved, and the problems of complex operations are improved. The efficiency and effect of powder spreading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210014431.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the powder laying process requires the preparation of powder in advance and the use of special equipment, resulting in waste of resources and complex operation.
A rapid manufacturing powder powder laying equipment is designed, including a mobile rack, a cutting frame, a push rod, a storage frame, a gear reducer, a telescopic rod, a transfer plate, a push assembly and a cutting assembly, and the telescopic rod and a pusher are driven by a reduction motor. The components realize the functions of powder manufacturing and powder disposal, and combine contact, swing, clamping and vibration components to automatically control the processing and transportation of powder.
The automatic manufacturing and powder laying of powder is realized, manual operation is reduced, powder slips and sticks are prevented, and powder laying efficiency and effect are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN114474723B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a powder spreading device, in particular to a powder spreading device for rapidly manufacturing powder. Background Art
[0002] When powder spreading is required, the powder is generally manufactured in advance, and then placed in a powder spreading machine. The powder spreading machine is then controlled to move while feeding the material, thereby achieving the powder spreading effect. Powder spreading cannot be carried out if the powder is not prepared. Therefore, powder spreading also requires the preparation of powder manufacturing machines, which consumes more resources.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a rapid powder manufacturing and powder spreading equipment that can achieve the functions of powder manufacturing and powder spreading. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that powder spreading requires a complete set of powder manufacturing machines and consumes more resources, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a rapid powder manufacturing and powder spreading equipment that can achieve the functions of powder manufacturing and powder spreading.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a kind of rapid powder manufacturing and spreading equipment, including a moving frame, a feeding frame, a pushing rod, a material storage frame, a feeding port, a mounting frame, a mounting frame, a reduction motor, a first telescopic rod, a rotating plate, a placement screen, a pushing component and a feeding component, the moving frame is provided with a feeding frame, the moving frame is connected with a pushing rod, the moving frame is provided with a material storage frame, the material storage frame is connected with the feeding frame, the material storage frame is provided with a feeding port, the material storage frame is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected with a mounting frame, the material storage frame is provided with a reduction motor, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is connected with an output shaft of the reduction motor, the first telescopic rod is connected with a rotating plate, the material storage frame is provided with a placement screen, a pushing component is provided between the mounting frame and the rotating plate, and the material storage frame is provided with a feeding component.
[0006] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a first gear, a threaded rod, a second gear, a circular guide rail, an arc block and a nut. The first gear is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod. A threaded rod is rotatably connected between the mounting frame and the rotating plate. The threaded rod is located on the left side of the first telescopic rod. The threaded rod is connected to the second gear. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. A circular guide rail is provided on the rotating plate. An arc block is slidably provided on the circular guide rail. A nut is connected to the arc block. The nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0007] Optionally, the unloading assembly includes a fixed sleeve, a rotating rod, a flap and a third gear. The fixed sleeve is connected to the material storage frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the fixed sleeve and the material storage frame. The rotating rod is connected to the flap, the flap is located on the inner side of the material storage frame, and the rotating rod is connected to the third gear.
[0008] Optionally, a contact assembly is also included, which includes a first square sleeve, a rack, a fixed rod, a contact rod, a square telescopic rod, a fixed guide block, a contact plate and an L-shaped rod. The storage frame is connected to the first square sleeve, and the first square sleeve is slidably connected to the rack, and the rack cooperates with a third gear. The storage frame is connected to the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the contact rod, and the contact rod is connected to the square telescopic rod, and the storage frame is connected to the fixed guide block, which is located at the lower side of the fixed rod, and the fixed guide block is slidably connected to the contact plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the rotating plate, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod is connected to the contact plate.
[0009] Optionally, a swinging assembly is also included, which includes a sliding rail, a special-shaped rod, a first spring, a fixed plate and a baffle. Sliding rails are provided on both sides of the material storage frame, and special-shaped rods are slidably connected to the sliding rails. The first spring is connected between the special-shaped rods and the sliding rails, and a fixed plate is connected between the special-shaped rods. The material storage frame is rotatably connected with a baffle, and the baffle cooperates with the fixed plate.
[0010] Optionally, a locking assembly is also included, which includes a second square sleeve, a locking rod and a second spring. The second square sleeve is provided on the fixed sleeve, and the locking rod is slidably connected to the second square sleeve. The locking rod cooperates with the third gear, and a second spring is connected between the locking rod and the second square sleeve.
[0011] Optionally, a vibration assembly is also included, which includes a special-shaped block, a long sleeve, an impact rod and a third spring. At least two special-shaped blocks are evenly spaced on the rotating plate, and long sleeves are provided on both sides of the mounting frame. The long sleeves are slidably connected to the impact rods, and the third spring is connected between the impact rod and the long sleeves.
[0012] Optionally, a rubber ring is sleeved on the push rod.
[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is provided with a contact assembly, so that the flap can be automatically rotated and tilted, thereby reducing the trouble of manual control.
[0014] 2. The present invention is provided with a swinging assembly, so that the feed port can be blocked by a baffle, thereby preventing the manufactured powder from floating out through the feed port.
[0015] 3. The present invention is provided with a locking assembly, and the locking rod will lock the third gear, thereby preventing the third gear from automatically rotating and causing the powder to fall when making powder. At the same time, it can also prevent the third gear from automatically resetting and rotating during the powder spreading process, causing the powder to no longer fall, thereby affecting the powder spreading effect.
[0016] 4. The present invention is provided with a vibration component, which causes the impact rod to continuously impact the rotating plate, thereby causing the rotating plate to vibrate, thereby preventing the powder from adhering to the rotating plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the contact assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the contact assembly of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing assembly of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration component of the present invention.
[0027] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: moving frame, 2: unloading frame, 3: pushing rod, 4: storage frame, 41: feeding port, 5: mounting frame, 6: mounting frame, 7: reduction motor, 8: first telescopic rod, 9: rotating plate, 10: placing screen plate, 11: pushing assembly, 111: first gear, 112: threaded rod, 113: second gear, 114: circular guide rail, 115: arc block, 116: nut, 12: unloading assembly, 121: fixing sleeve, 122: rotating rod, 123: flap, 124: third gear, 13: contact assembly, 131: first Square sleeve, 132: rack, 133: fixed rod, 134: contact rod, 135: square telescopic rod, 136: fixed guide block, 137: contact plate, 138: slide groove, 139: L-shaped rod, 14: swing assembly, 141: slide rail, 142: special-shaped rod, 143: first spring, 144: fixed plate, 145: baffle, 15: clamping assembly, 151: second square sleeve, 152: clamping rod, 153: second spring, 16: vibration assembly, 161: special-shaped block, 162: long sleeve, 163: impact rod, 164: third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] A rapid powder making and spreading device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a moving frame 1, a material unloading frame 2, a push rod 3, a material storage frame 4, a feeding port 41, a mounting frame 5, a mounting frame 6, a reduction motor 7, a first telescopic rod 8, a rotating plate 9, a placement screen 10, a pushing component 11 and a material unloading component 12. The middle part of the moving frame 1 is provided with a material unloading frame 2, the upper left side of the moving frame 1 is connected with a push rod 3, the upper middle part of the moving frame 1 is provided with a material storage frame 4, the material storage frame 4 is connected with the material unloading frame 2, and the rear side of the material storage frame 4 is provided with a feeding port 41 A mounting frame 5 is provided on the upper side of the material storage frame 4, a mounting frame 6 is connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 5, a reduction motor 7 is provided on the upper side of the material storage frame 4, a first telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting frame 6, the first telescopic rod 8 is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 7, a rotating plate 9 is connected to the lower side of the first telescopic rod 8, a mesh plate 10 is provided on the inner side of the lower part of the material storage frame 4, a pushing component 11 is provided between the mounting frame 6 and the rotating plate 9, and a material discharge component 12 is provided on the material storage frame 4.
[0031] When it is necessary to manufacture powder and spread the powder, the solid powder raw material can be put into the storage frame 4 through the feed port 41, and the solid powder raw material will be on the placement screen 10. Then the reduction motor 7 is started, and the reduction motor 7 will drive the first telescopic rod 8 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 9 to rotate, and at the same time, it will drive the pushing component 11 to operate, and the pushing component 11 will drive the rotating plate 9 to move downward, and the first telescopic rod 8 is stretched, so that the rotating plate 9 grinds the solid powder raw material into powder, and the powder will fall onto the blanking component 12 through the placement screen 10. When the powder manufacturing is completed, the reduction motor 7 is controlled to operate, so that the above-mentioned parts reversely operate and reset, and the reduction motor 7 is turned off after resetting; then the blanking component 12 is controlled to open, so that the blanking component 12 no longer blocks the powder, and the powder will slide through the blanking frame 2. At this time, the push rod 3 can be pushed, so that the device can move through the moving frame 1 to spread the powder. After the powder is spread, the blanking component 12 can be controlled to reset.
[0032] The pushing assembly 11 includes a first gear 111, a threaded rod 112, a second gear 113, a circular guide rail 114, an arc block 115 and a nut 116. The first gear 111 is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 8. The threaded rod 112 is rotatably connected between the mounting frame 6 and the rotating plate 9. The threaded rod 112 is located on the left side of the first telescopic rod 8. The upper side of the threaded rod 112 is connected to the second gear 113, and the second gear 113 is meshed with the first gear 111. A circular guide rail 114 is provided on the upper side of the rotating plate 9. An arc block 115 is slidably provided on the circular guide rail 114. A nut 116 is connected to the upper side of the arc block 115, and the nut 116 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 112.
[0033] When the first telescopic rod 8 rotates, it will also drive the first gear 111 to rotate, and then drive the second gear 113 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 112 rotates, so that the nut 116 moves downward, and then pushes the rotating plate 9 to move downward, the first telescopic rod 8 is stretched, and then the rotating plate 9 grinds the solid powder raw material into powder.
[0034] The unloading assembly 12 includes a fixed sleeve 121, a rotating rod 122, a flap 123 and a third gear 124. The fixed sleeve 121 is connected to the lower right side of the storage frame 4. The rotating rod 122 is rotatably connected between the fixed sleeve 121 and the storage frame 4. The flap 123 is connected to the left side of the rotating rod 122. The flap 123 is located on the inner side of the storage frame 4. The third gear 124 is connected to the rotating rod 122.
[0035] When the rotating plate 9 grinds the solid powder raw material into powder, the powder will fall onto the flap 123 through the placement screen 10. When the powder is manufactured, the third gear 124 can be controlled to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 122 to rotate, thereby driving the flap 123 to rotate and tilt, so that the powder will slide off the flap 123 due to gravity, and then slide through the unloading frame 2. At this time, the push rod 3 can be pushed, thereby causing the device to move through the moving frame 1 to spread the powder. After the powder is spread, the third gear 124 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, thereby causing the rotating rod 122 and the flap 123 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, it also includes a contact assembly 13, which includes a first square sleeve 131, a rack 132, a fixed rod 133, a contact rod 134, a square telescopic rod 135, a fixed guide block 136, a contact plate 137 and an L-shaped rod 139. The right side of the storage frame 4 is connected to the first square sleeve 131, and the first square sleeve 131 is slidably connected to the rack 132. The rack 132 cooperates with the third gear 124. The upper right side of the storage frame 4 is connected to a fixed Rod 133, a contact rod 134 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 133, a square telescopic rod 135 is connected to the left side of the contact rod 134, a fixed guide block 136 is connected to the upper right side of the storage frame 4, the fixed guide block 136 is located on the lower side of the fixed rod 133, a contact plate 137 is slidably connected to the fixed guide block 136, a sliding groove 138 is opened on the rotating plate 9, an L-shaped rod 139 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 138, and the L-shaped rod 139 is connected to the contact plate 137.
[0038] When the rotating plate 9 moves downward, it will also drive the L-shaped rod 139 to move downward, thereby driving the contact plate 137 to move downward. When the rotating plate 9 grinds all the solid powder raw materials into powder, the contact plate 137 will contact the contact rod 134, thereby mobilizing the contact rod 134 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the rack 132 to move upward through the square telescopic rod 135, and then drive the third gear 124 to rotate, thereby automatically making the flap 123 rotate and tilt, thereby reducing the trouble of manual control. When the rotating plate 9 moves upward to reset, the L-shaped rod 139 and the contact plate 137 will move upward to reset. When the equipment is finished spreading the powder, the above-mentioned parts can be controlled to reset.
[0039] It also includes a swing assembly 14, which includes a slide rail 141, a special-shaped rod 142, a first spring 143, a fixed plate 144 and a baffle 145. Slide rails 141 are provided on the left and right sides of the rear lower part of the storage frame 4. Special-shaped rods 142 are slidably connected to the slide rails 141. The first spring 143 is connected between the special-shaped rod 142 and the slide rail 141. A fixed plate 144 is connected between the upper sides of the special-shaped rod 142. The rear side of the storage frame 4 is rotatably connected to the baffle 145, and the baffle 145 cooperates with the fixed plate 144.
[0040] When powder needs to be manufactured, the special-shaped rod 142 can be controlled to move downward, and the first spring 143 is compressed, so that the fixed plate 144 moves downward and no longer blocks the baffle 145. At this time, the baffle 145 can be controlled to rotate open, so that the baffle 145 no longer blocks the feed port 41, so that the solid powder raw material can be placed in the storage frame 4 through the feed port 41, and then the baffle 145 is controlled to rotate closed to block the feed port 41 again. Then the special-shaped rod 142 is no longer controlled, and the first spring 143 rebounds to drive the special-shaped rod 142 and the fixed plate 144 to move upward and reset, so that the fixed plate 144 fixes the baffle 145, thereby preventing the manufactured powder from floating out through the feed port 41.
[0041] It also includes a locking assembly 15, which includes a second square sleeve 151, a locking rod 152 and a second spring 153. The second square sleeve 151 is provided on the upper side of the fixed sleeve 121, and the locking rod 152 is slidably connected to the second square sleeve 151. The locking rod 152 cooperates with the third gear 124, and a second spring 153 is connected between the locking rod 152 and the second square sleeve 151.
[0042] The locking rod 152 will lock the third gear 124 in place, thereby preventing the third gear 124 from automatically rotating and causing the powder to slip when making powder. When the rack 132 moves upward and contacts the third gear 124, the third gear 124 will rotate and push the locking rod 152 to move upward, and the second spring 153 will be stretched. After the rotation is completed, the second spring 153 will retract and drive the locking rod 152 to move downward and reset, and then the third gear 124 will be locked again, thereby preventing the third gear 124 from automatically resetting and rotating, causing the powder to no longer slip, thereby affecting the powder spreading effect. After the powder spreading is completed, the above-mentioned parts can be manually controlled to reset.
[0043] It also includes a vibration component 16, which includes a special-shaped block 161, a long sleeve 162, an impact rod 163 and a third spring 164. Six special-shaped blocks 161 are evenly spaced on the upper side of the rotating plate 9, and long sleeves 162 are provided on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 6. The long sleeves 162 are slidably connected to the impact rods 163, and the third springs 164 are connected between the impact rods 163 and the long sleeves 162.
[0044] When the device is in normal state, the third spring 164 is in a stretched state, and when the rotating plate 9 moves downward, the retraction force of the third spring 164 makes the impact rod 163 always in contact with the rotating plate 9. At the same time, the rotating plate 9 rotates, and the impact rod 163 and the special-shaped block 161 are also coordinated. Then, under the action of the third spring 164, the impact rod 163 continuously hits the rotating plate 9, so that the rotating plate 9 can vibrate, thereby preventing the powder from sticking to the rotating plate 9.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading device, characterized by: The invention comprises a moving frame (1), a material discharging frame (2), a push rod (3), a material storage frame (4), a material feed port (41), a mounting frame (5), a mounting frame (6), a reduction motor (7), a first telescopic rod (8), a rotating plate (9), a placement screen plate (10), a pushing component (11) and a material discharging component (12), wherein the moving frame (1) is provided with a material discharging frame (2), the moving frame (1) is connected with a push rod (3), the moving frame (1) is provided with a material storage frame (4), the material storage frame (4) is connected with the material discharging frame (2), and the material storage frame (4) is provided with a material feed port (41), a mounting frame (5) is provided on the material storage frame (4), a mounting frame (6) is connected to the mounting frame (5), a reduction motor (7) is provided on the material storage frame (4), a first telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (6), the first telescopic rod (8) is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor (7), a rotating plate (9) is connected to the first telescopic rod (8), a placing screen plate (10) is provided on the material storage frame (4), a pushing component (11) is provided between the mounting frame (6) and the rotating plate (9), and a material unloading component (12) is provided on the material storage frame (4); The pushing assembly (11) comprises a first gear (111), a threaded rod (112), a second gear (113), a circular guide rail (114), an arc block (115) and a nut (116); the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (8) is connected to the first gear (111); the threaded rod (112) is rotatably connected between the mounting frame (6) and the rotating plate (9); the threaded rod (112) is located on the left side of the first telescopic rod (8); the threaded rod (112) is connected to the second gear (113); the second gear (113) is meshed with the first gear (111); the rotating plate (9) is provided with a circular guide rail (114); the circular guide rail (114) is slidably provided with an arc block (115); the arc block (115) is connected to the nut (116); the nut (116) is connected to the threaded rod (112) by threads; The material unloading assembly (12) comprises a fixed sleeve (121), a rotating rod (122), a flap (123) and a third gear (124); the fixed sleeve (121) is connected to the material storage frame (4); a rotating rod (122) is rotatably connected between the fixed sleeve (121) and the material storage frame (4); the rotating rod (122) is connected to the flap (123); the flap (123) is located on the inner side of the material storage frame (4); and the third gear (124) is connected to the rotating rod (122); The invention also comprises a contact assembly (13), wherein the contact assembly (13) comprises a first square sleeve (131), a rack (132), a fixed rod (133), a contact rod (134), a square telescopic rod (135), a fixed guide block (136), a contact plate (137) and an L-shaped rod (139); the first square sleeve (131) is connected to the material storage frame (4); the rack (132) is slidably connected to the first square sleeve (131); the rack (132) cooperates with the third gear (124); the fixed rod (133) is connected to the material storage frame (4); (133), a contact rod (134) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (133), a square telescopic rod (135) is connected to the contact rod (134), a fixed guide block (136) is connected to the material storage frame (4), the fixed guide block (136) is located at the lower side of the fixed rod (133), a contact plate (137) is slidably connected to the fixed guide block (136), a sliding groove (138) is formed on the rotating plate (9), an L-shaped rod (139) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (138), and the L-shaped rod (139) is connected to the contact plate (137).
2. A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a swing assembly (14), the swing assembly (14) comprising a slide rail (141), a special-shaped rod (142), a first spring (143), a fixed plate (144) and a baffle (145). Slide rails (141) are provided on both sides of the material storage frame (4). Special-shaped rods (142) are slidably connected to the slide rails (141). The first spring (143) is connected between the special-shaped rods (142) and the slide rails (141). The fixed plate (144) is connected between the special-shaped rods (142). The material storage frame (4) is rotatably connected to a baffle (145), and the baffle (145) cooperates with the fixed plate (144).
3. A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device also includes a locking assembly (15), which includes a second square sleeve (151), a locking rod (152) and a second spring (153). The fixed sleeve (121) is provided with the second square sleeve (151), the locking rod (152) is slidably connected to the second square sleeve (151), the locking rod (152) cooperates with the third gear (124), and the second spring (153) is connected between the locking rod (152) and the second square sleeve (151).
4. A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a vibration assembly (16), the vibration assembly (16) comprising a special-shaped block (161), a long sleeve (162), a striking rod (163) and a third spring (164), at least two special-shaped blocks (161) are evenly spaced on the rotating plate (9), long sleeves (162) are provided on both sides of the mounting frame (6), the long sleeves (162) are slidably connected to the striking rods (163), and the third springs (164) are connected between the striking rods (163) and the long sleeves (162).
5. A rapid powder manufacturing and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (3) is covered with a rubber ring.