A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically to a clinical inspection device for diabetic nephropathy, comprising a toilet, a rectangular installation cavity is provided inside the front end of the toilet, a urine collection module is arranged inside the rectangular installation cavity, the open end of the rectangular installation cavity is connected to a door panel by a hinge, and the urine collection module comprises a main pipe connected and fixed to the toilet, and a plurality of branch pipes are connected and fixed to the outer wall of the main pipe at equal intervals. In the present invention, urine is transported downward along the main pipe, and the front urine flows into the urine receiving tube of the corresponding urine receiving cylinder through the branch pipe at the top of the main pipe. Under the action of the gravity of urine, the urine receiving cylinder is pulled along the fixed block with a slider to pull the branch pipe, and the branch pipe below the rotating branch pipe begins to collect urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes can be combined with multiple urine receiving cylinders to collect urine of different time periods, eliminating the need for manual hand-held containers to collect urine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy. Background Art

[0002] In the clinical diagnosis of diabetes and kidney disease, the patient's urine needs to be tested. The requirements and treatment of urine specimens are different for different urine test items. All urine specimens should be collected in clean containers. Sometimes it is necessary to collect the midstream urine of the first urine after getting up in the morning, sometimes it is necessary to collect the midstream urine or late-stream urine of random urine, and sometimes it is even necessary to collect the front-stream urine, midstream urine and late-stream urine at the same time for testing and comparison;

[0003] The traditional way of collecting urine is for the patient to hold the container by himself. Since the patient needs to hold the clothes with one hand and use the other hand to collect the urine in the container, urine often splashes on the hands, causing many inconveniences. In addition, when it is necessary to collect urine from different time periods, it is difficult to collect urine from the required time period directly with a container, which affects the test results. Some patients with Alzheimer's disease need medical staff or family members to assist in collecting urine. The urine collection process is cumbersome and inconvenient. After the urine is sent for testing, the container containing urine will be directly discarded, resulting in a waste of resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, by inserting an external urine collecting tube into a urine collecting cylinder at a corresponding position, and fixing the urine collecting cylinder equipped with the urine collecting tube to a slider at a corresponding position, the patient discharges urine into an arc-shaped baffle on the toilet bowl, and the urine is transported downward along the main pipe, and the front urine will flow into the urine collecting tube of the urine collecting cylinder at the corresponding position through the branch pipe at the top of the main pipe. When the urine collecting tube is full, the urine collecting cylinder moves down along the fixed block with the slider under the action of the gravity of the urine, and the slider pulls the traction rope downward to make the urine collecting tube move downward. The branch pipe rotates, and when the urine collecting hole on the branch pipe rotates to away from the open end of the top of the main pipe, the branch pipe stops collecting urine, and the branch pipe below the rotating branch pipe starts collecting urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes can be combined with multiple urine collecting cylinders to collect urine at different times, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the test results, save the need for manual hand-held containers to collect urine, and save the need for medical staff and family members to assist in collecting urine, which is convenient for quick urine collection. By taking out the urine collecting cylinder, the multiple branch pipes are rotated 180 degrees to make the urine collecting holes face downward, the door panel is closed and the bolts are turned to make the positioning plate with multiple sealing covers face the main pipe. The toilet bowl is moved in the direction of the main pipe, and a plurality of sealing covers are respectively sleeved on the ends of the branch pipes at corresponding positions to seal the urination holes on the branch pipes. The disinfectant in the water tank is transported to the main pipe through the infusion tube by the water pump. The solenoid valve is closed to allow the disinfectant to flow back from the bottom end of the main pipe to the top end thereof, and the arc-shaped baffle plate at the top end of the main pipe is filled with the disinfectant. The disinfectant fills the branch pipe through the urine receiving hole and the urine guide hole of the branch pipe, thereby achieving disinfection of the branch pipe, the main pipe and the arc-shaped baffle plate, which is convenient for continued use next time, saving resources and costs. Baffle one is convenient for collecting male or female urine, and is also convenient for backflow disinfection with disinfectant. By setting the catheter hole to be inclined, it is convenient to quickly collect urine in the initial state. After rotating 180 degrees, it is convenient to prevent urine from entering the branch pipe. During cleaning and disinfection, the branch pipe is rotated 180 degrees in advance, and the disinfection receiving inclined catheter hole is convenient for draining the disinfectant. By installing an ultrasonic generator inside the toilet, the output end of the ultrasonic generator is connected to the main pipe, so that the disinfectant can fully clean and disinfect the main pipe and the branch pipe during the cleaning and disinfection process, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy comprises a toilet, a rectangular installation cavity is provided inside the front end of the toilet, a urine collection module is arranged inside the rectangular installation cavity, the open end of the rectangular installation cavity is rotatably connected to a door panel via a hinge, a sealing structure is arranged on the inner side of the door panel, the urine collection module comprises a main pipe connected and fixed to the toilet, a plurality of branch pipes are connected and fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the main pipe, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main pipe at equal intervals, a slider is slidably connected to the side of the fixed block away from the main pipe, a traction rope is transmission-connected between the slider and the branch pipe at the corresponding position, and the end of the slider away from the fixed block is detachably and fixedly connected to a urine collecting tube, by inserting an external urine collecting test tube into the urine collecting tube at the corresponding position and placing the urine collecting tube in the urine collecting tube The urine collecting cylinder of the test tube is fixed to the slider at the corresponding position. The patient discharges urine into the arc-shaped baffle on the toilet bowl, and the urine is transported downward along the main pipe. The front urine will flow into the urine collecting test tube of the urine collecting cylinder at the corresponding position through the branch pipe at the top of the main pipe. When the urine collecting test tube is full, the urine collecting cylinder moves down along the fixed block with the slider under the action of the gravity of the urine, and the slider pulls the traction rope downward to rotate the branch pipe. When the urine collecting hole on the branch pipe rotates to away from the open end at the top of the main pipe, the branch pipe stops collecting urine, and the branch pipe below the rotating branch pipe starts collecting urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes cooperate with multiple urine collecting cylinders to collect urine at different times, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the test results, saves the need for manual hand-held containers to collect urine, and saves the need for medical staff and family members to assist in collecting urine, and is convenient for quick urine collection.

[0007] Furthermore, a urine receiving hole is provided on the outer wall at the top of the branch pipe, the urine receiving hole is located inside the main pipe, a urine guide hole is provided inside the branch pipe, and a urination hole is provided on the outer wall at the bottom of one end of the branch pipe away from the urine receiving hole, so that the branch pipe can transport the collected urine to the urine collecting container.

[0008] Furthermore, the urinary catheter hole is arranged at an angle, the top end of the urinary catheter hole is connected to the urine receiving hole, and the bottom end of the urinary catheter hole is connected to the urination hole. By arranging the urinary catheter hole to be inclined, it is convenient to quickly collect urine in the initial state, and it is convenient to prevent urine from entering the branch pipe after rotating 180 degrees. When cleaning and disinfecting, the branch pipe is rotated 180 degrees in advance, and the inclined urinary catheter hole is convenient for draining the disinfectant.

[0009] Furthermore, the top end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the branch pipe at the corresponding position, the bottom end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider, and the top of the traction rope is wrapped around and abutted against the outer side wall of the top of the branch pipe at the corresponding position, so that the traction rope can rotate 180 degrees with the branch pipe under the action of the gravity of urine.

[0010] Furthermore, the top surface of the urine collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped baffle plate, a urine collecting test tube is movably inserted into the interior of the urine collecting cylinder, the open end of the urine collecting test tube is located below the urination hole at the corresponding position, and the second arc-shaped baffle plate is convenient for blocking urine spilled from the urination hole when the branch pipe rotates.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing structure includes a positioning plate, the inner side of the positioning plate is rotatably connected with a bolt, the bolt is screwed into the door panel, and the outer wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sealing covers at equal intervals, so as to block one end of a plurality of branch pipes and fill the branch pipes with disinfectant, thereby improving the disinfection effect.

[0012] Furthermore, a water pump is installed inside the toilet water tank, and an output end of the water pump is connected and fixed with an infusion tube, an end of the infusion tube away from the water pump is connected and fixed with the bottom end of the main pipe, and the bottom end of the main pipe is located below the infusion tube and is connected in series with an electromagnetic valve, so as to facilitate the transportation of the disinfectant in the water tank to the main pipe and the branch pipe for disinfection.

[0013] Furthermore, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toilet bowl, a water leakage hole is opened inside the toilet bowl, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the leakage hole, and the sewage pipe can be connected to an external pipeline to drain the disinfectant in the toilet bowl.

[0014] Furthermore, an ultrasonic generator is installed inside the front end of the toilet, and the output end of the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected to the main pipe. The ultrasonic generator facilitates the contact between the disinfectant and the main pipe and the branch pipe, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. By inserting the external urine collecting tube into the urine collecting cylinder at the corresponding position, and fixing the urine collecting tube with the urine collecting tube to the slider at the corresponding position, the patient discharges urine into the arc-shaped baffle plate on the toilet bowl, and the urine is transported downward along the main pipe, and the front urine will flow into the urine collecting tube of the urine collecting cylinder at the corresponding position through the branch pipe at the top of the main pipe. When the urine collecting tube is full, the urine collecting cylinder moves down along the fixed block with the slider under the action of the gravity of the urine, and the slider pulls the traction rope downward to rotate the branch pipe. When the urine collecting hole on the branch pipe rotates away from the open end at the top of the main pipe, the branch pipe stops collecting urine, and the branch pipe below the rotating branch pipe starts to collect urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes cooperate with multiple urine collecting cylinders to collect urine at different times, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the test results, save the manual hand-held container to collect urine, and save the medical staff and family members from assisting in collecting urine, which is convenient for quick urine collection;

[0017] 2. Take out the urine collecting cylinder, rotate the multiple branch pipes 180 degrees to make the urine collecting holes face downward, close the door panel and turn the bolts to move the positioning plate with the multiple sealing covers toward the main pipe, and make the multiple sealing covers respectively sleeved on the ends of the branch pipes at corresponding positions to seal the urination holes on the branch pipes, and use the water pump to transport the disinfectant in the water tank to the main pipe through the infusion tube, close the solenoid valve to allow the disinfectant to flow back from the bottom of the main pipe to the top, and fill the arc-shaped baffle at the top of the main pipe with disinfectant, and the disinfectant fills the branch pipe through the urine collecting holes and the urinary catheter holes of the branch pipe, thereby achieving disinfection of the branch pipe, the main pipe and the arc-shaped baffle, which is convenient for continued use next time, saving resources and costs.

[0018] 3. An arc-shaped baffle is fixed inside the toilet bowl, which is convenient for collecting urine of men or women and for backflow disinfection with disinfectant. The catheter hole is set to be inclined, which is convenient for quickly collecting urine in the initial state. After rotating 180 degrees, it is convenient to prevent urine from entering the branch pipe. During cleaning and disinfection, the branch pipe is rotated 180 degrees in advance, and the inclined catheter hole is used for disinfection to drain the disinfectant. An ultrasonic generator is installed inside the toilet bowl, and the output end of the ultrasonic generator is connected to the main pipe, so that the disinfectant can fully clean and disinfect the main pipe and the branch pipe during the cleaning and disinfection process, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1-2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from different viewing angles;

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door panel in the present invention in an open state;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the urine collection module in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a branch pipe in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 100, toilet; 110, water pump; 111, infusion tube; 120, arc baffle 1; 130, water leakage hole; 131, sewage pipe; 140, ultrasonic generator; 200, urine collection module; 210, main pipe; 220, branch pipe; 221, urine receiving hole; 222, urine catheter hole; 223, urine discharge hole; 230, fixing block; 240, slider; 241, traction rope; 250, urine collecting cylinder; 251, arc baffle 2; 300, door panel; 400, sealing structure; 410, positioning plate; 420, bolt; 430, sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-9As shown, a clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy includes a toilet 100, a rectangular installation cavity is provided inside the front end of the toilet 100, a urine collection module 200 is arranged inside the rectangular installation cavity, the open end of the rectangular installation cavity is rotatably connected to a door panel 300 through a hinge, a sealing structure 400 is arranged inside the door panel 300, and the urine collection module 200 includes a main pipe 210 connected and fixed to the toilet 100, and a plurality of branch pipes 210 are connected and fixed to the outer wall of the main pipe 210 at equal intervals. The outer wall of the branch pipe 220 and the main pipe 210 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks 230 at equal intervals. The side of the fixed block 230 away from the main pipe 210 is slidably connected with a slider 240. A traction rope 241 is transmission-connected between the slider 240 and the branch pipe 220 at the corresponding position. The end of the slider 240 away from the fixed block 230 is detachably fixedly connected with a urine collecting tube 250. By inserting the external urine collecting tube into the urine collecting tube 250 at the corresponding position, and placing the urine collecting tube in the urine collecting tube The patient discharges urine into the curved baffle plate 120 on the toilet bowl, and the urine is transported downward along the main pipe 210. The front urine flows through the branch pipe 220 at the top of the main pipe 210 to the urine collecting tube of the urine collecting cylinder 250 at the corresponding position. When the urine collecting tube is full, the urine collecting cylinder 250 moves downward along the fixed block 230 with the slider 240 under the action of the gravity of the urine. The slider 240 pulls the traction rope 241 downward to make the branch pipe 220 0 rotation, when the urine receiving hole 221 on the branch pipe 220 rotates to away from the open end at the top of the main pipe 210, the branch pipe 220 stops collecting urine, and the branch pipe 220 below the rotating branch pipe 220 starts collecting urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes 220 cooperate with multiple urine collecting cylinders 250 to collect urine at different times, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the test results, save the manual hand-held container to collect urine, save the medical staff and family members to assist in collecting urine, and facilitate quick urine collection.

[0031] A urine receiving hole 221 is provided on the outer side wall of the top of the branch pipe 220, and the urine receiving hole 221 is located inside the main pipe 210. A urine guide hole 222 is provided inside the branch pipe 220. A urine discharge hole 223 is provided on the outer side wall at the bottom of one end of the branch pipe 220 away from the urine receiving hole 221, so that the branch pipe 220 can transport the collected urine to the urine collecting container 250. The urine guide hole 222 is arranged to be inclined, and the top of the urine guide hole 222 is connected with the urine receiving hole 221, and the bottom of the urine guide hole 222 is connected with the urine discharge hole 223. By setting the urine guide hole 223 to be inclined, it is convenient to quickly collect urine in the initial state, and it is convenient to prevent urine from entering the branch pipe 220 after rotating 180 degrees. When cleaning and disinfecting, the branch pipe 220 is rotated 180 degrees in advance, and the inclined urine guide hole 222 is convenient to discharge the disinfectant.

[0032] The top of the traction rope 241 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the branch pipe 220 at the corresponding position, the bottom of the traction rope 241 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 240, and the top of the traction rope 241 is wound and abutted against the outer side wall of the top of the branch pipe 220 at the corresponding position, so that the traction rope 241 can rotate 180 degrees with the branch pipe 220 under the action of the gravity of urine; the top surface of the urine collecting cylinder 250 is fixedly connected to the arc baffle 251, and the urine collecting tube 250 is movably inserted into the interior of the urine collecting cylinder 250, and the open end of the urine collecting tube is located at Corresponding to the position below the urination hole 223, the arc-shaped baffle plate 251 is convenient for blocking urine spilled from the urination hole 222 when the branch pipe 220 rotates; the sealing structure 400 includes a positioning plate 410, and the inner side of the positioning plate 410 is rotatably connected with a bolt 420, and the bolt 420 is screwed and connected to the door panel 300. The outer wall of the positioning plate 410 is fixedly connected with multiple sealing covers 430 at equal intervals, which is convenient for blocking one end of the multiple branch pipes 220, so that the disinfectant can fill the branch pipes 220 and improve the disinfection effect.

[0033] A water pump 110 is installed inside the water tank of the toilet 100, and an infusion tube 111 is connected and fixed to the output end of the water pump 110. The end of the infusion tube 111 away from the water pump 110 is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the main pipe 210. The bottom end of the main pipe 210 is located below the infusion tube 111 and is connected in series with a solenoid valve 211, so as to facilitate the transportation of the disinfectant in the water tank to the main pipe 210 and the branch pipe 220 for disinfection; the inner wall of the toilet bowl of the toilet 100 is fixedly connected to an arc baffle 120, and the toilet A water leakage hole 130 is opened inside the toilet bowl of the toilet 100, and a sewage pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage hole 130. The sewage pipe 131 can be connected to an external pipeline to drain the disinfectant in the toilet bowl; an ultrasonic generator 140 is installed inside the front end of the toilet 100, and the output end of the ultrasonic generator 140 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 210. The ultrasonic generator 140 facilitates the contact between the disinfectant and the main pipe 210 and the branch pipe 220, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, open the door panel 300 to take out the urine collecting cylinders 250 on the multiple sliders 240, insert the urine collecting tubes containing urine from the outside into the urine collecting cylinders 250, and then fix the multiple urine collecting cylinders 250 equipped with urine collecting tubes to the corresponding sliders 240, close the door panel 300, and the patient sits on the toilet 100 to discharge urine into the arc-shaped baffle 120 on the toilet bowl. The urine is transported downward along the main pipe 210, and the front urine will enter the branch pipe 220 through the urine collecting hole 221 on the top branch pipe 220 of the main pipe 210, and then flow from the urine discharge hole 223 on the branch pipe 220 to the urine collecting tube on the corresponding position of the urine collecting cylinder 250. When the urine collecting tube is full, the urine collecting cylinder 250 and the slider 240 are moved along the urine collecting cylinder 250 under the action of the gravity of the urine. As the fixed block 230 moves downward, the slider 240 pulls the traction rope 241 downward to rotate the branch pipe 220. When the urine receiving hole 221 on the branch pipe 220 rotates to away from the open end of the top of the main pipe 210 (the urine receiving hole 221 faces downward), the branch pipe 220 stops collecting urine, and the branch pipe 220 below the rotating branch pipe 220 starts to collect urine. Similarly, multiple branch pipes 220 cooperate with multiple urine collecting tubes 250 to collect urine at different time periods. The urine collected by the urine collecting tube 250 at the bottom of the main pipe 210 is mostly urine urinated in the last time period. In the process of collecting urine, the solenoid valve 211 at the bottom of the main pipe 210 is in an open state, which is convenient for draining excess urine. Finally, the door panel 300 is opened to take out the urine collecting tube 250 and the urine collecting tube.

[0035] When the trunk pipe 210 and the plurality of branch pipes 220 need to be disinfected and cleaned, the plurality of branch pipes 220 are rotated 180 degrees so that the urine receiving hole 221 faces downward, the door panel 300 is closed and the bolt 420 is rotated so that the positioning plate 410 and the plurality of sealing covers 430 move toward the trunk pipe 210, and the plurality of sealing covers 430 are respectively sleeved on the ends of the branch pipes 220 at corresponding positions to seal the urine discharge holes 223 on the branch pipes 220, and the disinfectant in the water tank is transported to the trunk pipe 210 through the infusion pipe 111 by the water pump 110, and the solenoid valve 211 is closed to allow the disinfectant to enter the trunk pipe 210. The poisonous liquid flows back from the bottom of the main pipe 210 to the top thereof, and the arc-shaped baffle 120 at the top of the main pipe 210 is filled with disinfectant. The disinfectant fills the branch pipe 220 through the urine receiving hole 221 and the urinary catheter hole 222 of the branch pipe 220. At the same time, the ultrasonic generator 140 is turned on to promote the contact between the disinfectant and the pipeline, thereby achieving the disinfection of the branch pipe 220, the main pipe 210 and the arc-shaped baffle 120. Finally, the solenoid valve 211 is opened to drain the disinfectant. The toilet bowl can be disinfected by directly pressing the button on the water tank to discharge the disinfectant into the toilet bowl for disinfection.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0037] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy, comprising a toilet (100), characterized in that: A rectangular installation cavity is provided inside the front end of the toilet (100), a urine collection module (200) is arranged inside the rectangular installation cavity, an open end of the rectangular installation cavity is rotatably connected to a door panel (300) via a hinge, and a sealing structure (400) is arranged inside the door panel (300); The urine collection module (200) comprises a main pipe (210) connected and fixed to the toilet (100); a plurality of branch pipes (220) are connected and fixed to the outer wall of the main pipe (210) at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed blocks (230) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main pipe (210) at equal intervals; a slider (240) is slidably connected to the side of the fixed block (230) away from the main pipe (210); a traction rope (241) is transmission-connected between the slider (240) and the branch pipe (220) at the corresponding position; and a urine collecting container (250) is detachably and fixedly connected to the end of the slider (240) away from the fixed block (230); The outer wall of the top of the branch pipe (220) is provided with a urine receiving hole (221), the urine receiving hole (221) is located inside the main pipe (210), the inner part of the branch pipe (220) is provided with a urine guiding hole (222), the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the branch pipe (220) away from the urine receiving hole (221) is provided with a urine discharge hole (223), the urine discharge hole (222) is arranged obliquely, the top end of the urine discharge hole (222) is communicated with the urine receiving hole (221), the bottom end of the urine discharge hole (222) is communicated with the urine discharge hole (223), the top end of the traction rope (241) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe (220) at the corresponding position, the bottom end of the traction rope (241) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (240), and the top end of the traction rope (241) is wound around and abutted against the outer wall of the top of the branch pipe (220) at the corresponding position.

2. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the urine collecting cylinder (250) is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped baffle plate (251), and a urine collecting test tube is movably inserted into the interior of the urine collecting cylinder (250), wherein the open end of the urine collecting test tube is located below the urination hole (223) at the corresponding position.

3. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (400) comprises a positioning plate (410), the inner side of which is rotatably connected to a bolt (420), the bolt (420) being screwed together with the door panel (300), and the outer side wall of the positioning plate (410) being fixedly connected to a plurality of sealing covers (430) at equal intervals.

4. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (110) is installed inside the water tank of the toilet (100); an output end of the water pump (110) is connected and fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube (111); an end of the liquid infusion tube (111) away from the water pump (110) is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom end of a main pipe (210); and a solenoid valve (211) is connected in series at the bottom end of the main pipe (210) located below the liquid infusion tube (111).

5. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped baffle plate (120) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toilet bowl (100), a water leakage hole (130) is opened inside the toilet bowl (100), and a sewage pipe (131) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water leakage hole (130).

6. A clinical testing device for diabetic nephropathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultrasonic generator (140) is installed inside the front end of the toilet (100), and the output end of the ultrasonic generator (140) is fixedly connected to the main pipe (210).

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