A scaffolding construction matching method and system
Through the comparison and update of the intelligent management system and expert database, the automation and data accumulation of scaffolding construction are realized, and the problem of inefficient scaffolding construction in nuclear power plants is solved, the efficiency and automation of on-site operations are improved, and labor costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210377617.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-12
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of scaffolding of nuclear power plants, the existing technology relies on manual scheduling to lead to inefficiency and lack of effective management and maintenance support, which increases the problems of construction safety risks and inefficiency.
Using an intelligent management system, determine the scaffolding work application form through preset work needs, analyze and arrange the work plan, compare the information in the expert database, obtain the target construction matching information, and carry out scaffolding construction based on this information, and use historical data to build and update the database. , realize automated data collection and export, and improve construction efficiency and automation.
It has improved the degree of automation of maintenance support work, improved on-site operation efficiency, reduced labor costs, and reduced evaluation time and waste of human resources, forming a fixed early setting list.
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Figure CN114781842B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering planning and scheduling, and in particular to a scaffolding construction matching method and system. Background Art
[0002] In production activities, a large number of scaffoldings need to be set up to meet the needs of equipment repair, maintenance and operation. In recent years, with the rapid development of nuclear power in my country, the use of construction scaffolding has become more and more common, and it has played an increasingly important role in the construction of nuclear power.
[0003] However, due to the diversity and complexity of nuclear power projects, some scaffolding management defects not only pose certain risks to on-site construction safety management, but also cause inefficiency of on-site construction operations. The maintenance support and safety management of scaffolding projects are becoming increasingly important. More attention must be paid to the management, scheduling and use of scaffolding to make it better adapt to the needs of nuclear power construction.
[0004] At present, the scaffolding construction and matching work of nuclear power plants is often manually scheduled and organized by management personnel, resulting in low efficiency of scaffolding construction operations. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a scaffolding construction matching method and system.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
[0007] A scaffolding matching method, comprising:
[0008] Based on the intelligent management system, the scaffolding work application form is determined according to the preset work requirements;
[0009] Parsing and arranging the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan;
[0010] Compare the work plan in the expert database with the scaffold work plan to obtain target scaffold construction matching information; the target scaffold construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials;
[0011] The target scaffold is constructed according to the target scaffold construction matching information.
[0012] Preferably, the method for constructing the expert database includes:
[0013] Obtain the initial historical database;
[0014] Based on the intelligent management system, determine the historical work application form according to the historical work needs;
[0015] Parsing and arranging the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan;
[0016] Surveying the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding;
[0017] Scaffolding is constructed according to the historical construction information, and the historical scaffolding construction matching information is recorded after the construction is completed; the historical scaffolding construction matching information includes the historical scaffolding number, the historical scaffolding construction specifications, the historical scaffolding construction materials and on-site pictures;
[0018] The initial historical database is updated according to the corresponding historical scaffolding construction matching information to obtain the expert database.
[0019] Preferably, the recording of historical scaffolding construction matching information after the construction is completed includes:
[0020] The historical scaffolding construction matching information is uploaded to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
[0021] Preferably, the recording of historical scaffolding construction matching information after the construction is completed also includes:
[0022] Sorting out the historical scaffolding matching information to obtain on-site table information; the on-site table information includes the on-site work ticket number;
[0023] The on-site table information is batch-imported into the intelligent management system using a host computer; the on-site work ticket number is matched with the system work ticket number of the intelligent management system.
[0024] Preferably, the method for constructing the expert database further comprises:
[0025] Screening the expert database to obtain invalid information;
[0026] The invalid information is eliminated.
[0027] Preferably, the scaffolding work plan is compared with the work plan in the expert database to obtain the target scaffolding construction matching information, including:
[0028] Determine the information to be matched according to the scaffolding work plan; the information to be matched includes on-site construction environment information, the number of the scaffolding to be matched, the construction specifications of the scaffolding to be matched, and the construction materials of the scaffolding to be matched;
[0029] The data of the expert database is screened according to the information to be matched to obtain a plurality of historical scaffolding matching information to be selected; the historical scaffolding number in the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected is the same as the scaffolding number to be matched in the information to be matched;
[0030] Respectively performing dimensionless processing and normalization calculation on the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected and the information to be matched, to obtain historical normalized data and normalized data to be matched;
[0031] The historical scaffolding matching information corresponding to the historical normalized data whose difference with the normalized data to be matched is less than a preset threshold is selected as the target scaffolding matching information.
[0032] Preferably, the step of building the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information includes:
[0033] Exporting the to-be-matched information, the to-be-selected historical scaffolding matching information and the target scaffolding matching information as paper version data;
[0034] The target scaffold is constructed on site according to the paper version data.
[0035] A scaffolding matching system, comprising:
[0036] The application form determination module is used to determine the scaffolding work application form according to the preset work requirements based on the intelligent management system;
[0037] A work plan acquisition module is used to parse and arrange the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan;
[0038] A comparison module is used to compare the work plan in the expert database with the scaffolding work plan to obtain target scaffolding construction matching information; the target scaffolding construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials;
[0039] A building module is used to build the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information.
[0040] Preferably, the comparison module specifically includes:
[0041] A database acquisition unit, used for acquiring an initial historical database;
[0042] A historical work order determination unit is used to determine historical work application orders based on historical work requirements based on the intelligent management system;
[0043] A historical work plan acquisition unit, used to parse and arrange the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan;
[0044] A survey unit is used to survey the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding;
[0045] A construction unit, used to construct a scaffold according to the historical construction information, and record the historical scaffold construction matching information after the construction is completed; the historical scaffold construction matching information includes the historical scaffold number, the historical scaffold construction specifications, the historical scaffold construction materials and on-site pictures;
[0046] An updating unit is used to update the initial historical database according to the matching information of the corresponding historical scaffolding to obtain the expert database.
[0047] Preferably, the building unit specifically includes:
[0048] The first uploading unit is used to upload the historical scaffolding construction matching information to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
[0049] According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
[0050] The present invention provides a scaffolding construction matching method and system, wherein the method compares the work plan in the expert database according to the scaffolding work plan, obtains target scaffolding construction matching information, and builds the target scaffolding according to the target scaffolding construction matching information. Through the scaffolding construction matching method and system provided by the present invention, functions such as batch collection, accumulation, and automatic export of data can be realized, providing a reference for the organization of subsequent work, improving the automation degree of maintenance support work, and improving on-site operation efficiency and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0052] Figure 1 A method flow chart of a scaffolding matching method in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2A module connection diagram of a scaffolding matching system in an embodiment provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0055] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0056] The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the specification and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a series of steps, processes, methods, etc. are not limited to the listed steps, but may optionally include steps that are not listed, or may optionally include other step elements inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0057] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a scaffolding construction matching method and system, which can improve the automation degree of maintenance organization work, on-site operation efficiency, and reduce labor costs.
[0058] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0059] Figure 1 A method flow chart of the scaffolding matching method in the embodiment provided by the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a scaffolding matching method, comprising:
[0060] Step 100: Based on the intelligent management system, determine the scaffolding work application form according to the preset work requirements;
[0061] Step 200: parsing and arranging the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan;
[0062] Step 300: comparing the work plan in the expert database with the scaffolding work plan to obtain target scaffolding construction matching information; the target scaffolding construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials;
[0063] Step 400: Build the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information.
[0064] Specifically, this embodiment is applied to the maintenance support department of a nuclear power plant.
[0065] Furthermore, in the first process of this embodiment, the maintenance department submits a scaffolding work application form in the SAP system according to work requirements (one equipment can submit multiple work applications, and the application form number is different each time).
[0066] Optionally, in the first process of this embodiment, after receiving the application, the planning engineer can see the time of the maintenance operation on the platform and arrange the scaffolding work plan according to the maintenance operation time.
[0067] Preferably, the method for constructing the expert database includes:
[0068] Obtain the initial historical database;
[0069] Based on the intelligent management system, determine the historical work application form according to the historical work needs;
[0070] Parsing and arranging the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan;
[0071] Surveying the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding;
[0072] Scaffolding is constructed according to the historical construction information, and the historical scaffolding construction matching information is recorded after the construction is completed; the historical scaffolding construction matching information includes the historical scaffolding number, the historical scaffolding construction specifications, the historical scaffolding construction materials and on-site pictures;
[0073] The initial historical database is updated according to the corresponding historical scaffolding construction matching information to obtain the expert database.
[0074] Preferably, the recording of historical scaffolding construction matching information after the construction is completed includes:
[0075] The historical scaffolding construction matching information is uploaded to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
[0076] Preferably, the recording of historical scaffolding construction matching information after the construction is completed also includes:
[0077] Sorting out the historical scaffolding matching information to obtain on-site table information; the on-site table information includes the on-site work ticket number;
[0078] The on-site table information is batch-imported into the intelligent management system using a host computer; the on-site work ticket number is matched with the system work ticket number of the intelligent management system.
[0079] Furthermore, the third process in this embodiment is that according to the work plan, the preparation personnel will prepare the work documents in advance, and the operating personnel will contact the users within the specified time to check the points, verify the erection location and the erection method (such as how high, how wide, etc.), and erect the scaffolding according to the requirements of the users. After the erection is completed, the specifications of the scaffolding and the use of materials will be recorded (fill in the form exported by the platform), and photos of the completed scaffolding will be taken.
[0080] As an optional implementation, in this embodiment, the data is transmitted to the system in the following two ways:
[0081] Method 1: Upload relevant information on site (i.e. scaffolding specifications, material usage, photos of completed scaffolding, etc.) through the function of mobile phone APP (mobile terminal);
[0082] Method 2: Send the on-site record forms and photos back to the preparation personnel, who will organize them and upload them through the batch import function on the PC. Note: The batch import function requires matching the ticket number in the upload form with the ticket number in the system, and the photos are automatically identified on the corresponding work ticket after matching the file name with the ticket number.
[0083] Preferably, the method for constructing the expert database further comprises:
[0084] Screening the expert database to obtain invalid information;
[0085] The invalid information is eliminated.
[0086] Preferably, the scaffolding work plan is compared with the work plan in the expert database to obtain the target scaffolding construction matching information, including:
[0087] Determine the information to be matched according to the scaffolding work plan; the information to be matched includes on-site construction environment information, the number of the scaffolding to be matched, the construction specifications of the scaffolding to be matched, and the construction materials of the scaffolding to be matched;
[0088] The data of the expert database is screened according to the information to be matched to obtain a plurality of historical scaffolding matching information to be selected; the historical scaffolding number in the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected is the same as the scaffolding number to be matched in the information to be matched;
[0089] Respectively performing dimensionless processing and normalization calculation on the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected and the information to be matched, to obtain historical normalized data and normalized data to be matched;
[0090] The historical scaffolding matching information corresponding to the historical normalized data whose difference with the normalized data to be matched is less than a preset threshold is selected as the target scaffolding matching information.
[0091] Specifically, the fourth process in this embodiment is to convert the uploaded information to the corresponding device after the relevant information is imported through the work ticket.
[0092] Furthermore, the fifth process in this embodiment is that the next time the equipment is overhauled and a scaffolding work application form is submitted, the previously uploaded information is automatically brought out, and the preparation personnel prints it together with the work file and gives it to the operator.
[0093] Optionally, the sixth process in this embodiment is that the operator completes the erection task on site using the accumulated data and photos. (The process of going to the site with the maintenance personnel to check the site is reduced)
[0094] Specifically, the seventh process in this embodiment is that after a period of accumulation, a device will have several pieces of previously set up information. At this time, the repeated or deviated information can be deleted through the APP or PC, and finally a useful data is formed as standardized data.
[0095] Preferably, the step of building the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information includes:
[0096] Exporting the to-be-matched information, the to-be-selected historical scaffolding matching information and the target scaffolding matching information as paper version data;
[0097] The target scaffold is constructed on site according to the paper version data.
[0098] In actual application, the maintenance department of a nuclear power plant has a task of setting up scaffolding for overhaul in advance. Some scaffolding used during overhaul is set up in advance during the operation of the unit, with the aim of reducing the demand pressure for scaffolding in the early stage of overhaul.
[0099] However, because the unit is still running, the risk of accidentally hitting the equipment during the operation process increases (there have been incidents of accidental hitting the equipment during early erection, resulting in shutdown). Currently, before each erection, the operation and maintenance departments will go to the site to conduct an assessment. Only after they have seen that there are no problems can they decide whether to set up in advance. Each assessment wastes time and manpower.
[0100] This embodiment also discloses a method for realizing automatic marking and erection. For example, if device A is erected in advance before a major overhaul, if device A is required again in a subsequent major overhaul, the previously erected information can be displayed, thereby forming a fixed advance erection list after several major overhauls.
[0101] Figure 2 The module connection diagram of the scaffolding matching system in the embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment also provides a scaffolding matching system, including:
[0102] The application form determination module is used to determine the scaffolding work application form according to the preset work requirements based on the intelligent management system;
[0103] A work plan acquisition module is used to parse and arrange the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan;
[0104] A comparison module is used to compare the work plan in the expert database with the scaffolding work plan to obtain target scaffolding construction matching information; the target scaffolding construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials;
[0105] A building module is used to build the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information.
[0106] Preferably, the comparison module specifically includes:
[0107] A database acquisition unit, used for acquiring an initial historical database;
[0108] A historical work order determination unit is used to determine historical work application orders based on historical work requirements based on the intelligent management system;
[0109] A historical work plan acquisition unit, used to parse and arrange the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan;
[0110] A survey unit is used to survey the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding;
[0111] A construction unit, used to construct a scaffold according to the historical construction information, and record the historical scaffold construction matching information after the construction is completed; the historical scaffold construction matching information includes the historical scaffold number, the historical scaffold construction specifications, the historical scaffold construction materials and on-site pictures;
[0112] An updating unit is used to update the initial historical database according to the matching information of the corresponding historical scaffolding to obtain the expert database.
[0113] Preferably, the building unit specifically includes:
[0114] The first uploading unit is used to upload the historical scaffolding construction matching information to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
[0115] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0116] (1) The scaffolding construction matching method and system provided by the present invention can realize functions such as batch collection, accumulation, and automatic export of data, provide a reference for the organization of subsequent work, improve the degree of automation of maintenance support work, and improve on-site operation efficiency and reduce labor costs.
[0117] (2) The automatic marking and erection method provided by the present invention can form a fixed advance erection list after several major repairs, thereby reducing the waste of evaluation time and human resources and indirectly improving work efficiency.
[0118] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0119] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A scaffolding matching method, characterized in that: include: Based on the intelligent management system, the scaffolding work application form is determined according to the preset work requirements; Parsing and arranging the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan; Compare the work plan in the expert database according to the scaffolding work plan to obtain target scaffolding construction matching information; The target scaffolding construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials; Building the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information; The method for constructing the expert database comprises: Obtain the initial historical database; Based on the intelligent management system, determine the historical work application form according to the historical work needs; Parsing and arranging the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan; Surveying the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding; Scaffolding is constructed according to the historical construction information, and the historical scaffolding construction matching information is recorded after the construction is completed; the historical scaffolding construction matching information includes the historical scaffolding number, the historical scaffolding construction specifications, the historical scaffolding construction materials and on-site pictures; The initial historical database is updated according to the historical work plan and the corresponding historical scaffolding construction matching information to obtain the expert database; The step of comparing the work plan in the expert database with the scaffold work plan to obtain target scaffold construction matching information includes: Determine the information to be matched according to the scaffolding work plan; the information to be matched includes on-site construction environment information, the number of the scaffolding to be matched, the construction specifications of the scaffolding to be matched, and the construction materials of the scaffolding to be matched; The data of the expert database is screened according to the information to be matched to obtain a plurality of historical scaffolding matching information to be selected; the historical scaffolding number in the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected is the same as the scaffolding number to be matched in the information to be matched; Respectively performing dimensionless processing and normalization calculation on the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected and the information to be matched, to obtain historical normalized data and normalized data to be matched; The historical scaffolding matching information corresponding to the historical normalized data whose difference with the normalized data to be matched is less than a preset threshold is selected as the target scaffolding matching information.
2. The scaffolding matching method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recording of historical scaffolding matching information after the construction is completed includes: The historical scaffolding construction matching information is uploaded to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
3. The scaffolding matching method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recording of historical scaffolding construction matching information after the construction is completed also includes: Sorting out the historical scaffolding matching information to obtain on-site table information; the on-site table information includes the on-site work ticket number; The on-site table information is batch-imported into the intelligent management system using a host computer; the on-site work ticket number is matched with the system work ticket number of the intelligent management system.
4. The scaffolding matching method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for constructing the expert database further includes: Screening the expert database to obtain invalid information; The invalid information is eliminated.
5. The scaffolding matching method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of building the target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information includes: Exporting the to-be-matched information, the to-be-selected historical scaffolding matching information and the target scaffolding matching information as paper version data; The target scaffold is constructed on site according to the paper version data.
6. A scaffolding matching system, characterized in that: include: The application form determination module is used to determine the scaffolding work application form according to the preset work requirements based on the intelligent management system; A work plan acquisition module is used to parse and arrange the scaffolding work application form to obtain a scaffolding work plan; The comparison module is used to compare the work plan in the expert database according to the scaffolding work plan to obtain the target scaffolding construction matching information, including: Determine the information to be matched according to the scaffolding work plan; the information to be matched includes on-site construction environment information, the number of the scaffolding to be matched, the construction specifications of the scaffolding to be matched, and the construction materials of the scaffolding to be matched; The data of the expert database is screened according to the information to be matched to obtain a plurality of historical scaffolding matching information to be selected; the historical scaffolding number in the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected is the same as the scaffolding number to be matched in the information to be matched; Respectively performing dimensionless processing and normalization calculation on the historical scaffolding matching information to be selected and the information to be matched, to obtain historical normalized data and normalized data to be matched; Selecting historical scaffolding construction matching information corresponding to historical normalized data whose difference with the normalized data to be matched is less than a preset threshold as the target scaffolding construction matching information; the target scaffolding construction matching information includes construction location, construction specifications and construction materials; A building module, used to build a target scaffold according to the target scaffold building matching information; The comparison module specifically includes: A database acquisition unit, used for acquiring an initial historical database; A historical work order determination unit is used to determine historical work application orders based on historical work requirements based on the intelligent management system; A historical work plan acquisition unit, used to parse and arrange the historical work application form to obtain a historical work plan; A survey unit is used to survey the construction site according to the historical work plan to obtain historical construction information; the historical construction information includes: the construction location and construction method of the scaffolding; A construction unit, used to construct a scaffold according to the historical construction information, and record the historical scaffold construction matching information after the construction is completed; the historical scaffold construction matching information includes the historical scaffold number, the historical scaffold construction specifications, the historical scaffold construction materials and on-site pictures; An updating unit is used to update the initial historical database according to the historical work plan and the corresponding historical scaffolding construction matching information to obtain the expert database.
7. The scaffolding matching system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The construction unit specifically includes: The first uploading unit is used to upload the historical scaffolding construction matching information to the intelligent management system through a mobile terminal for data recording.
