The invention discloses a method and a system for realizing a data acquisition platform based on big data. The data acquisition platform comprises protocol agents, application agents, real-time message exchange centers and a database. According to the method and the system, through various different protocol agents and application agent modules of the data acquisition platform, and loose couplingand plug-and-play between the real-time message exchange centers, real-time acquisition, real-time preprocessing and real-time storage of information, such as vulnerabilities, configurations, safety events and network faults of safety equipment, network equipment, the database, middleware and the like, are realized, and the real-time performance and the expandability of a safe operation and maintenance service platform are improved.