A hoisting frame and method for irregular structure of sports stadium
By designing an irregular structure lifting frame equipped with a top limit mechanism, an opposite limit mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the problems of weak fixing measures and heavy workload at high altitudes in traditional lifting methods are solved, and the structure is effectively realized. Improvement of protection and lifting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210936722.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The fixed measures during the lifting of traditional irregular structures are not firm, and it is easy to overturn and collapse accidents occur in strong winds or collisions. The workload at high altitudes is large, the quality is difficult to control, the construction speed is slow, and the cost is high.
A lifting frame is designed that includes a base frame, an upper support plate, a top plate and a lower support plate, and is equipped with a top limiter mechanism, an opposite limiter mechanism and a positioning mechanism. Through these mechanisms, irregular structures can be fully protected and protected. Precise positioning.
The use of the top limit mechanism and the opposite limit mechanism ensures that irregular structures are effectively protected during lifting and avoids falling accidents; the positioning mechanism improves the lifting efficiency and makes it easier to find a suitable installation location.
Smart Images

Figure CN115285843B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure construction, and in particular relates to a hoisting frame and method for an irregular structure of a sports stadium. Background Art
[0002] The roofs of sports stadiums are mostly complex special-shaped structures, and steel structures are mostly used as the roof canopy system to make special-shaped outline frames. At present, the commonly used construction methods for installing steel structures in many large stadiums include high-altitude bulk method, strip or block installation method, high-altitude sliding method, overall hoisting method, overall lifting method, overall jacking method, etc. Due to the complexity of special-shaped steel structures, the hoisting construction method of the present invention adopts the high-altitude bulk method.
[0003] However, in the traditional lifting process of irregular structures, steel cables are often used for binding and then lifting with lifting equipment. However, this method does not provide strong fixing measures and is prone to overturning and collapse in the event of strong winds or collisions. In addition, due to the large amount of high-altitude work, quality control is difficult, construction speed is slowed down, and construction costs are increased. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a hoisting frame and method for an irregular structure of a sports stadium, which aims to solve the problem of unstable hoisting of the existing irregular structure.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
[0006] In a first aspect, a hoisting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium, the hoisting frame comprising a base frame, an upper support plate, a top plate and a lower support plate;
[0007] Wherein, the base frame is formed into a rectangular structure, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the base frame, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the base frame respectively, the number of the upper support plates and the lower support plates is four and they are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the upper support plates are in the shape of “>”, the top plate is fixedly connected to the four upper support plates, the two upper support plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the side plates, and the four lower support plates are fixedly connected to the partition plates; and further comprising:
[0008] A top limiting mechanism, the top limiting mechanism is connected to the top plate, the top limiting mechanism comprises a first screw, a connecting sleeve, a telescopic rod, a hinge seat and a pressing plate, the first screw is threadedly connected to the top plate, the end of the first screw located between the four upper support plates is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, both sides of the connecting sleeve are hinged with telescopic rods, and one end of each telescopic rod is connected to the side plate through the hinge seat;
[0009] An opposite limiting mechanism, the opposite limiting mechanism is arranged on the base frame, and the opposite limiting mechanism comprises a first moving member, a clamping member and a linkage member;
[0010] There are two first moving members, which are arranged on both sides of the reinforcing plate respectively. Each first moving member is provided with two opposite clamping members. The linkage member is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing plate and is connected to the two first moving members.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the first screw rod outside the four upper support plates is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first moving member includes a guide rail, a moving seat, a connecting plate, a first gear and a first rack. The number of the guide rails and the moving seat are both two. The two guide rails are fixed on the base frame. The two moving seats are symmetrically arranged. Each moving seat is slidably connected to the two guide rails through a slider. The connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two guide rails and is located between the two moving seats. The first gear is provided on the connecting plate. The first rack is meshed on both sides of the first gear. The first rack is fixedly connected to the moving seat.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each of the first racks is connected to a limiting sleeve via a limiting sleeve.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping member includes a fixed plate, a fixed sheet and a clamping plate. The number of the fixed plates is two, and the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the movable seat. The two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the clamping plate through the fixed sheets evenly distributed on one side thereof.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage comprises a first driving motor, a first active bevel gear, a synchronous shaft, a first driven bevel gear, a first transmission bevel gear, a second transmission bevel gear and a transmission shaft, the first driving motor is installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate, the output end of the first driving motor is keyed to the first active bevel gear, the front side of the first active bevel gear is provided with a synchronous shaft, the surface of the synchronous shaft is sleeved with the first driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the first active bevel gear, both ends of the synchronous shaft are keyed to the first transmission bevel gear, the two first transmission bevel gears are meshed with the second transmission bevel gear, the inner shafts of the two second transmission bevel gears are keyed to the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is keyed to the first gear.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the synchronization shaft is connected to the partition through two bearing seats.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a positioning mechanism, which includes a mounting frame, a lifting member, a second moving member and a laser positioning instrument, the lifting members are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame, the second moving member is connected to the two lifting members, and the laser positioning instrument is installed on the second moving member through an electric pan-tilt platform;
[0018] Wherein, the mounting frame includes a mounting seat, a transverse plate, an inclined plate, a middle support plate, a first slide and a mounting cover. The number of the mounting seats is two and both are fixedly connected to the partition. The transverse plates symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixed between the two mounting seats. The inclined plate and the middle support plate are fixedly connected under each of the mounting seats. The first slide is fixedly connected to one side of each of the middle support plates. The inclined plate and the middle support plate are fixedly connected to the mounting cover.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting member includes a second driving motor, a second active bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear, a slide and a second screw. The second driving motor is installed in the mounting cover. The output end of the second driving motor is keyed to the second active bevel gear. The second driven bevel gear is meshed with the second active bevel gear. The inner shaft of the second driven bevel gear is keyed to the second screw. The slide is slidably connected to the first slide. One end of the second screw passes through the mounting cover and is threadedly connected to the slide.
[0020] On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for constructing a hoisting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium, comprising the following steps:
[0021] S1, insert the irregular structure from one side of the lifting frame and place it between the two clamping members, and energize the first driving motor to drive the first active bevel gear to rotate. After transmission, the first driven bevel gear can make the synchronous shaft drive the two first transmission bevel gears to rotate, and then the second transmission bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and the first gear to rotate. After transmission again, the two first racks drive the two moving seats to slide towards each other on the guide rail, so that the two clamping plates limit the irregular structure;
[0022] S2, rotating the first screw by the handle, causing the connecting sleeve to drive the pressing plate to move downward, and further limiting the irregular structure by the pressing plate;
[0023] S3, energize the second drive motor to drive the second active bevel gear to rotate, and after transmission, the second driven bevel gear drives the second screw to rotate, so that the slide moves longitudinally along the first slideway, and at the same time moves laterally through the second moving part, completing the longitudinal and lateral adjustment of the laser locator.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0025] (1) By setting up the top limiting mechanism, when necessary, the top limiting mechanism applies a certain force to the upper part of the irregular structure, so that the irregular structure can be fully protected.
[0026] (2) Through the setting of the opposing limiting mechanism, the first moving parts moving in opposite directions can enable the clamping plate to exert a certain force on the front and rear sides of the irregular structure and provide sufficient friction, so that the irregular structure is effectively protected and prevented from falling.
[0027] (3) Through the positioning mechanism, when the lifting frame arrives at the predetermined position, it can be moved in multiple directions through the laser positioning device to find a more favorable installation position, which is more convenient for lifting irregular structures, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0028] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view of a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is the cross-sectional view at AA;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a top view of the opposite limiting mechanism of a lifting frame with an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a side view of a positioning mechanism of a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of a lifting frame with an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Middle A is a partial enlarged view;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a partial side view of a second moving part of a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a second moving part of a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a partial top view of a second moving part of a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a stereoscopic image of a laser locator for a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium disclosed in the present invention;
[0039] Fig.11 The invention discloses a working flow chart of a construction method of a hoisting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium.
[0040] Description of reference numerals: 100, lifting frame; 110, bottom frame; 111, reinforcing plate; 120, upper support plate; 130, top plate; 131, lifting ring; 140, lower support plate; 141, partition; 200, top limiting mechanism; 210, first screw rod; 211, turning handle; 220, connecting sleeve; 230, telescopic rod; 240, hinge seat; 250, pressing plate; 300, opposite limiting mechanism; 310, first moving member; 311, guide rail; 3 12. Moving seat; 313. Connecting plate; 314. First gear; 315. First rack; 3151. Positioning sleeve; 320. Clamping member; 321. Fixing plate; 322. Fixing sheet; 323. Clamping plate; 330. Linkage member; 331. First driving motor; 332. First driving bevel gear; 333. Synchronous shaft; 3331. Bearing seat; 334. First driven bevel gear; 335. First transmission bevel gear; 336. Second transmission bevel gear wheel; 337, transmission shaft; 400, positioning mechanism; 410, mounting frame; 411, mounting seat; 412, horizontal plate; 413, inclined plate; 414, middle support plate; 415, first slideway; 416, mounting cover; 420, lifting member; 421, second driving motor; 422, second active bevel gear; 423, second driven bevel gear; 424, slide seat; 425, second screw; 430, second moving member; 431, base; 4311 , abutment rod; 4312, compression spring; 432, upper seat; 4321, through hole; 4322, slide rail; 4323, second slideway; 4324, third drive motor; 433, first rotating shaft; 434, damping plate; 435, second gear; 436, second rotating shaft; 437, third gear; 4371, second rack; 438, limit rod; 439, positioning sleeve; 4391, cylinder; 440, laser locator; 441, electric pan / tilt head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0046] Embodiment 1
[0047] See attached Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hoisting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium, comprising a hoisting frame 100, a top limiting mechanism 200, an opposite limiting mechanism 300 and a positioning mechanism 400;
[0048] See attached Figures 1-2As shown, the lifting frame 100 includes a base frame 110, an upper support plate 120, a top plate 130 and a lower support plate 140; wherein the base frame 110 constitutes a rectangular structure, a reinforcing plate 111 is fixedly connected to the middle of the base frame 110, an upper support plate 120 and a lower support plate 140 are fixedly connected above and below the base frame 110 respectively, the number of the upper support plates 120 and the lower support plates 140 is four and they are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the upper support plates 120 are in the shape of “>”, the top plate 130 is fixedly connected to the four upper support plates 120, side plates are fixedly connected between the two upper support plates 120 on both sides, and partitions 141 are fixedly connected between the four lower support plates 140.
[0049] In this embodiment, the bottom frame 110, the upper support plate 120 and the top plate 130 form the main lifting frame, and the bottom frame 110 is located between the opposite upper support plates 120 to support the irregular structure; at the same time, the irregular structure can be protected by the four upper support plates 120. The lower support plate 140 supports the ground, thereby protecting the laser locator 440.
[0050] See attached Figure 1 As shown, the top limiting mechanism 200 is connected to the top plate 130, and the top limiting mechanism 200 includes a first screw rod 210, a connecting sleeve 220, a telescopic rod 230, a hinge seat 240 and a pressure plate 250. The first screw rod 210 is threadedly connected to the top plate 130, and the end of the first screw rod 210 located between the four upper support plates 120 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 220, and the telescopic rod 230 is hinged on both sides of the connecting sleeve 220, and one end of each telescopic rod 230 is connected to the side plate through the hinge seat 240.
[0051] In addition, the end of the first screw rod 210 outside the four upper support plates 120 is fixedly connected with a handle 211. The use of the handle 211 makes it easier to rotate the first screw rod 210, thereby achieving the effect of saving time and effort. The top plate 130 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 131 on both sides of the first screw rod 210. The lifting ring 131 can be used to realize the lifting work of the lifting frame 100.
[0052] In this embodiment, when necessary, the first screw rod 210 is rotated by the handle to prompt the connecting sleeve 220 to drive the pressing plate 250 to move downward, and the irregular structure is further limited by the pressing plate 250.
[0053] See attached Figures 1 to 3As shown, the opposing limiting mechanism 300 is arranged on the base frame 110, and the opposing limiting mechanism 300 includes a first movable member 310, a clamping member 320 and a linkage member 330; wherein, the number of the first movable members 310 is two, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the reinforcing plate 111, each first movable member 310 is provided with two opposite clamping members 320, the linkage member 330 is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 111, and the linkage member 330 is connected to the two first movable members 310.
[0054] In this embodiment, the linkage member 330 transmits kinetic energy to the two first moving members 310, which can drive the two clamping members 320 to move toward each other, thereby completing the position limiting of the irregular structure.
[0055] Specifically, the first moving member 310 includes a guide rail 311, a moving seat 312, a connecting plate 313, a first gear 314 and a first rack 315. The number of the guide rails 311 and the moving seat 312 are both two. The two guide rails 311 are fixed on the base frame 110. The two moving seats 312 are symmetrically arranged. Each moving seat 312 is slidably connected to the two guide rails 311 through a slider. A connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected between the two guide rails 311 and is located between the two moving seats 312. A first gear 314 is provided on the connecting plate 313. The first rack 315 is meshed on both sides of the first gear 314. The first rack 315 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 312.
[0056] In this embodiment, the two first racks 315 are arranged in opposite directions, and the linkage 330 transmits power to the first gear 314, driving the first gear 314 to rotate. After the transmission, the two first racks 315 drive the two moving seats 312 to slide toward or away from each other on the guide rail 311, and the two clamping plates 323 can move toward or away from each other.
[0057] In addition, each first rack 315 is connected to a limiting sleeve 3151 through a limiting sleeve 3151. The limiting sleeve 3151 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 313. The application of the limiting sleeve 3151 can keep the first rack 315 in linear motion.
[0058] Specifically, the clamping member 320 includes a fixed plate 321, a fixed sheet 322 and a clamping plate 323. There are two fixed plates 321. Both fixed plates 321 are fixedly connected to the movable seat 312. The two fixed plates 321 are fixedly connected to the clamping plate 323 through the fixed sheets 322 evenly distributed on one side thereof.
[0059] In this embodiment, after the transmission of the first moving member 310, the two clamping plates 323 can apply resistance to the irregular structure, thereby reducing the risk of falling during the lifting process.
[0060] Specifically, the linkage member 330 includes a first driving motor 331, a first active bevel gear 332, a synchronous shaft 333, a first driven bevel gear 334, a first transmission bevel gear 335, a second transmission bevel gear 336 and a transmission shaft 337. The first driving motor 331 is installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 111. The output end of the first driving motor 331 is keyed to the first active bevel gear 332. The front side of the first active bevel gear 332 is provided with a synchronous shaft 333. The surface of the synchronous shaft 333 is sleeved with the first driven bevel gear 334. The first driven bevel gear 334 is meshed with the first active bevel gear 332. Both ends of the synchronous shaft 333 are keyed to the first transmission bevel gear 335. The two first transmission bevel gears 335 are meshed with the second transmission bevel gear 336. The inner shafts of the two second transmission bevel gears 336 are keyed to the transmission shaft 337. One end of the transmission shaft 337 is keyed to the first gear 314.
[0061] In this embodiment, the first driving motor 331 is energized to drive the first active bevel gear 332 to rotate. After transmission, the first driven bevel gear 334 can make the synchronization shaft 333 drive the two first transmission bevel gears 335 to rotate, and then the second transmission bevel gear 336 drives the transmission shaft 337 to transmit to the first moving member 310.
[0062] In addition, the synchronization shaft 333 is connected to the partition plate 141 through two bearing seats 3331. The bearing seats 3331 not only support the synchronization shaft 333, but also enable the synchronization shaft 333 to be rotated.
[0063] See attached Figure 1 and 4 As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the positioning mechanism 400 includes a mounting frame 410, a lifting member 420, a second movable member 430 and a laser locator 440. Lifting members 420 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 410. The second movable member 430 is connected to the two lifting members 420. The laser locator 440 is installed on the second movable member 430 through an electric pan / tilt 441; wherein, the mounting frame 410 includes a mounting seat 411, a transverse plate 412, an inclined plate 413, a middle support plate 414, a first slide 415 and a mounting cover 416. There are two mounting seats 411 and both are fixedly connected to the partition 141. A pair of symmetrical transverse plates 412 are fixed between the two mounting seats 411. The lower part of each mounting seat 411 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 413 and a middle support plate 414. One side of each middle support plate 414 is fixedly connected to a first slide 415. The inclined plate 413 and the middle support plate 414 are fixedly connected to the mounting cover 416.
[0064] In this embodiment, the laser locator 440 can be rotated and flipped by the electric pan / tilt 441 , so that the inclination angle of the laser locator 440 can be adjusted.
[0065] Specifically, the lifting member 420 includes a second driving motor 421, a second active bevel gear 422, a second driven bevel gear 423, a slide 424 and a second screw 425. The second driving motor 421 is installed in the mounting cover 416. The output end of the second driving motor 421 is keyed to the second active bevel gear 422. The second driven bevel gear 423 is meshed with the second active bevel gear 422. The inner shaft of the second driven bevel gear 423 is keyed to the second screw 425. The slide 424 is slidably connected to the first slide 415. One end of the second screw 425 passes through the mounting cover 416 and is threadedly connected to the slide 424.
[0066] In this embodiment, the second drive motor 421 is energized to drive the second active bevel gear 422 to rotate. After transmission, the second driven bevel gear 423 drives the second screw 425 to rotate, so that the slide 424 moves longitudinally along the first slide 415, and the height of the laser locator 440 can be adjusted.
[0067] Specifically, the second moving member 430 includes a base 431, an upper seat 432, a first rotating shaft 433, a damping plate 434, a second gear 435, a second rotating shaft 436, a third gear 437, a limiting rod 438 and a positioning sleeve 439. The top of the base 431 is fixedly connected with an abutting rod 4311, one end of the abutting rod 4311 is sleeved with a compression spring 4312, an upper seat 432 is provided above the base 431, and a through hole 4321 is provided on the upper seat 432, through which a through hole 4321 is inserted. The hole 4321 has a slide rail 4322, a second slide rail 4323 is provided on the slide rail 4322, the slide rail 4322 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 4323, a third drive motor 4324 is installed on the top of the upper seat 432, a first rotating shaft 433 is rotatably connected between the base 431 and the upper seat 432, one end of the first rotating shaft 433 passes through the upper seat 432 and is keyed to the output end of the third drive motor 4324, and a damping plate 432 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 433 4, the other end of the compression spring 4312 is in contact with the damping plate 434, the first rotating shaft 433 is located above the damping plate 434 and is keyed to the second gear 435, one side of the damping plate 434 is keyed to the third gear 437 through the second rotating shaft 436, the third gear 437 is meshed with the second gear 435, a second rack 4371 is provided above the damping plate 434, the second rack 4371 is meshed with the third gear 437, the second slide 4323 and the second rack 4371 are in contact with each other, It is fixedly connected to the two sliding seats 424, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 436 are rotatably connected to the base 431 and the upper seat 432 respectively. A limiting rod 438 is provided on the rear side of the third gear 437, and a positioning sleeve 439 is provided on the surface of the limiting rod 438. The positioning sleeve 439 is fixedly connected to the base 431, and a cylinder 4391 is installed on the rear side of the positioning sleeve 439. The output end of the cylinder 4391 is key-connected with the limiting rod 438, and a laser locator 440 is installed at the bottom of the base 431.
[0068] In this embodiment, the third drive motor 4324 is energized to drive the first rotating shaft 433 and the second gear 435 to rotate. After transmission, the third gear 437 rotates. With the help of the second rack 4371, the base 431 can move along the second slide 4323 through the slide rail 4322, and finally realize the lateral movement of the laser locator 440.
[0069] In addition, in order to make the positioning of the laser locator 440 more accurate, after the cylinder 4391 is energized and its output end drives the limit rod 438 to contract, the damping plate 434 is reset through the compression spring 4312 and contacts the second rotating shaft 436, applying friction force to the second rotating shaft 436, so that the second rotating shaft 436 can stop rotating as soon as possible, and the third gear 437 will no longer continue to rotate along the second rack 4371.
[0070] Embodiment 2
[0071] See attached Fig.11 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention provides a construction method of a hoisting frame 100 of an irregular structure of a sports stadium, comprising the following steps:
[0072] S1, insert the irregular structure from one side of the lifting frame 100, and place it between the two clamping members 320, and energize the first driving motor 331 to drive the first active bevel gear 332 to rotate, and after transmission, the first driven bevel gear 334 can make the synchronous shaft 333 drive the two first transmission bevel gears 335 to rotate, and then the second transmission bevel gear 336 drives the transmission shaft 337 and the first gear 314 to rotate, and after transmission again, the two first racks 315 drive the two moving seats 312 to slide towards each other on the guide rail 311, so that the two clamping plates 323 limit the irregular structure;
[0073] S2, rotating the first screw rod 210 by the handle, causing the connecting sleeve 220 to drive the pressing plate 250 to move downward, and further limiting the irregular structure by the pressing plate 250;
[0074] S3, energize the second driving motor 421 to drive the second active bevel gear 422 to rotate, and after transmission, the second driven bevel gear 423 drives the second screw 425 to rotate, so that the slide 424 moves longitudinally along the first slide 415, and at the same time moves laterally through the second moving member 430, completing the longitudinal and lateral adjustment of the laser locator 440.
[0075] It should be noted that the model specifications need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.
[0076] The power supply and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0077] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting frame for irregular structures of sports stadiums, characterized in that: The hoisting frame comprises a base frame, an upper support plate, a top plate and a lower support plate; Wherein, the bottom frame is formed into a rectangular structure, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom frame, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the bottom frame respectively, the number of the upper support plates and the lower support plates is four and they are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the upper support plates are in the shape of ">", the top plate is fixedly connected to the four upper support plates, the two upper support plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the side plates, and the four lower support plates are fixedly connected to the partition plates; The top limit mechanism is also included, the top limit mechanism is connected to the top plate, the top limit mechanism includes a first screw, a connecting sleeve, a telescopic rod, a hinge seat and a pressing plate, the first screw is threadedly connected to the top plate, the end of the first screw located between the four upper support plates is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, both sides of the connecting sleeve are hinged with telescopic rods, and one end of each telescopic rod is connected to the side plate through the hinge seat; An opposite limiting mechanism, the opposite limiting mechanism is arranged on the base frame, and the opposite limiting mechanism comprises a first moving member, a clamping member and a linkage member; Wherein, the number of the first moving members is two, and they are arranged on both sides of the reinforcing plate, each of the first moving members is provided with two opposite clamping members, the linkage member is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing plate, and the linkage member is connected to the two first moving members; The first moving member includes a guide rail, a moving seat, a connecting plate, a first gear and a first rack. The number of the guide rail and the moving seat is two, the two guide rails are fixed on the base frame, the two moving seats are symmetrically arranged, each of the moving seats is slidably connected to the two guide rails through a slider, the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two guide rails and is located between the two moving seats, the connecting plate is provided with the first gear, the first racks are meshed on both sides of the first gear, and the first rack is fixedly connected to the moving seat; The linkage comprises a first driving motor, a first active bevel gear, a synchronous shaft, a first driven bevel gear, a first transmission bevel gear, a second transmission bevel gear and a transmission shaft, wherein the first driving motor is mounted at the bottom of the reinforcing plate, the output end of the first driving motor is keyed to the first active bevel gear, a synchronous shaft is provided at the front side of the first active bevel gear, the surface of the synchronous shaft is sleeved with the first driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the first active bevel gear, both ends of the synchronous shaft are keyed to the first transmission bevel gear, the two first transmission bevel gears are meshed with the second transmission bevel gear, the inner shafts of the two second transmission bevel gears are keyed to the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is keyed to the first gear; It also includes a positioning mechanism, which includes a mounting frame, a lifting member, a second moving member and a laser positioning instrument. The lifting members are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, the second moving member is connected to the two lifting members, and the laser positioning instrument is installed on the second moving member through an electric pan-tilt platform; Wherein, the mounting frame includes a mounting seat, a transverse plate, an inclined plate, a middle support plate, a first slide and a mounting cover, the number of the mounting seats is two and both are fixedly connected to the partition, two symmetrical transverse plates are fixed between the two mounting seats, the lower part of each mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inclined plate and the middle support plate, one side of each middle support plate is fixedly connected to the first slide, and the inclined plate and the middle support plate are fixedly connected to the mounting cover; The lifting member includes a second driving motor, a second active bevel gear, a second driven bevel gear, a slide seat and a second screw rod. The second driving motor is installed in the mounting cover. The output end of the second driving motor is keyed to the second active bevel gear. The second driven bevel gear is meshed with the second active bevel gear. The inner shaft of the second driven bevel gear is keyed to the second screw rod. The slide seat is slidably connected to the first slideway. One end of the second screw rod passes through the mounting cover and is threadedly connected to the slide seat.
2. The lifting frame for irregular structure of sports stadium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first screw rod outside the four upper support plates is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
3. The lifting frame of the irregular structure of a sports stadium according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the first racks is connected to a limiting sleeve via a limiting sleeve.
4. The lifting frame of the irregular structure of a sports stadium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a fixed plate, a fixed sheet and a clamping plate. There are two fixed plates, and both of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the movable seat. The two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the clamping plate via fixed sheets distributed at equal intervals on one side of the two fixed plates.
5. The lifting frame for irregular structure of sports stadium according to claim 4, characterized in that: The synchronous shaft is connected to the partition plate through two bearing seats.
6. A construction method for a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium, applied to a lifting frame of an irregular structure of a sports stadium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, insert the irregular structure from one side of the lifting frame and place it between the two clamping members, and energize the first driving motor to drive the first active bevel gear to rotate. After transmission, the first driven bevel gear can make the synchronous shaft drive the two first transmission bevel gears to rotate, and then the second transmission bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and the first gear to rotate. After transmission again, the two first racks drive the two moving seats to slide towards each other on the guide rail, so that the two clamping plates limit the irregular structure; S2, rotating the first screw by the handle, causing the connecting sleeve to drive the pressing plate to move downward, and further limiting the irregular structure by the pressing plate; S3, energize the second drive motor to drive the second active bevel gear to rotate, and after transmission, the second driven bevel gear drives the second screw to rotate, so that the slide moves longitudinally along the first slideway, and at the same time moves laterally through the second movable member, completing the longitudinal and lateral adjustment of the laser locator.
Citation Information
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