An ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material

Abstract

The present invention relates to sewage treatment equipment, specifically an ultrasonic cleaning device for filter material of an ecological dam, comprising a box body, an isolation plate is arranged inside the box body, and two sides of the isolation plate form a cleaning area and a coagulation sedimentation area, and also comprising a dosing device, a water injection device and a filter material fixing assembly; the dosing device is arranged above the box body; the water injection device is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the filter material fixing assembly is arranged in the cleaning area; an inclined plate 2 is arranged in the cleaning area, and a connecting pipe is connected below the inclined plate 2, one end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the center of the inclined plate 2, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the isolation plate. During the use of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibrator drives water to vibrate, and the vibrating water cleans the filter material on the inner side of the filter material fixing frame, which can effectively clean the filter material, and the filter material support plate moves up and down, so that the filter material on the filter material support plate moves up and down, thereby increasing the cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to sewage treatment equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material. Background Art

[0002] Ecological filter dam, also known as permeable dam, filtration dam, etc., is a technology developed by combining artificial wetlands and rapid infiltration principles. It usually uses gravel, pebbles, crushed stones, etc. as filter materials to fill the built dam body, which can purify water quality and promote the sedimentation of suspended matter and nutrients in rivers. This technology does not affect flood discharge and has the advantages of simple structure and low construction cost. Therefore, it can be applied to river regulation. In addition, it can also be used for urban initial rainwater treatment and freshwater aquaculture tailwater treatment.

[0003] From the perspective of pollutant removal, the ecological filter dam moves pollutants in the water to the surface of the filter material. Therefore, it cannot decompose and consume pollutants like a biological pond, but only achieves spatial transfer. After the ecological dam has been in operation for a period of time, a certain amount of pollutants (sludge) will accumulate on the surface of the filter material. As the pollutants continue to increase, it will have two effects:

[0004] 1. The quality of the effluent water deteriorates because the interaction between the pollutants on the outermost layer of the filter material and the filter material or other pollutants is weakened, and the pollutants are transferred back into the water body under the action of the shear force of the water flow;

[0005] 2. The head loss increases, resulting in the inability to filter. The reason is that the pores of the filter material decrease, the water flow rate increases, and the head loss coefficient increases. At this time, the ecological filter dam will not be able to continue to operate. The filter material must be cleaned or replaced before the filter dam can continue to operate. Replacing the filter material is bound to cause huge waste and high cost. If the filter material is to be cleaned, a large amount of manpower is required, which is not only inefficient and has poor cleaning effect, but also costly. At the same time, the sludge generated by cleaning is not properly handled and disposed of, which has an adverse impact on the environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: cleaning the filter material requires a large amount of manpower, which is not only inefficient and has poor cleaning effect, but also costly. At the same time, the sludge generated by cleaning is not properly treated and disposed of, causing adverse effects on the environment.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an ultrasonic cleaning device for filter material of an ecological dam, comprising a box body, an isolation plate is arranged inside the box body, and two sides of the isolation plate form a cleaning area and a coagulation and sedimentation area, and also comprises a dosing device, a water injection device and a filter material fixing component;

[0008] The dosing device is arranged above the box body; the water injection device is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

[0009] The filter material fixing assembly is arranged in the cleaning area;

[0010] A second inclined plate is provided in the cleaning area, a connecting pipe is connected below the second inclined plate, one end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the center of the second inclined plate, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the isolation plate;

[0011] An inclined plate 1 is provided in the coagulation and sedimentation area, and a scraper assembly is slidably provided on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1;

[0012] The filter material fixing assembly includes a filter material support plate, positioning rails are arranged on both sides of the filter material support plate, the positioning rails are fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a filter material fixing frame is arranged above the filter material support plate, a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a "X"-shaped sealing plate fixing frame is arranged in the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a sealing plate is arranged below the sealing plate fixing frame, the sealing plate is attached to the bottom of the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a reciprocating screw is arranged at the center of the filter material support plate, and an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged above the filter material support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the water injection device comprises a stacking pump, the input end of the stacking pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the output end of the stacking pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the stacking pump is connected to a transverse pipe, and the transverse pipe is located above the cleaning area.

[0014] Preferably, the dosing device includes a dosing box, a motor is arranged above the dosing box, a fixing rod is connected to the output end of the motor, a material shifting rod and a pulp plate are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod, the material shifting rod is located inside the dosing box, the pulp plate is located in the coagulation and sedimentation area, the dosing box is located above the coagulation and sedimentation area, and evenly distributed through holes are opened at the bottom of the dosing box.

[0015] Preferably, the power of the motor (3) is sufficient to deliver 30W / m 3 The water is discharged, and the power of the motor (3) can be adjusted by frequency conversion. After adding the coagulant, the steps of discharging the sludge and the clean water are as follows:

[0016] (i) Motor 3 rotates at 100% of the total power for 30s-120s;

[0017] (ii) the motor 3 rotates at 40% to 60% of the total power for 3 to 5 minutes;

[0018] (iii) Motor 3 rotates at 20% to 35% of the total power for 5 to 8 minutes;

[0019] (iv) Motor 3 rotates at 10%-15% of the total power for 8-15 minutes;

[0020] (V) then let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then drain the supernatant through the drain pipe 30 to the sewer or other water treatment device;

[0021] (vi) Open the sludge discharge pipe 9 again to collect the sludge for centralized treatment, so that the sludge can be reused.

[0022] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed rod is connected to the transmission rod three, the lower end of the transmission rod three is connected to the transmission rod one through a bevel gear, the outer sleeve of the transmission rod one is provided with a suspension frame, both sides of the suspension frame are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, one end of the transmission rod one is connected to the transmission rod four through a bevel gear, the transmission rod four and the other end of the transmission rod one are connected to an auger, and the auger is rotated and provided with an inner part of a connecting tube.

[0023] Preferably, one end of the auger away from the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod.

[0024] Preferably, one end of the transmission rod 4 away from the transmission rod 1 is connected to the transmission rod 2 through a bevel gear, the inclination angle of the transmission rod 2 is the same as the angle of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1, the transmission rod 2 is rotatably set inside the box, and the transmission rod 2 is provided with a scraper through a threaded sliding, and the scraper is slidably set on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1.

[0025] Preferably, a mud discharge pipe and a water discharge pipe are provided on the outer wall of the box body, and the mud discharge pipe is flush with a bottom end of the inclined plate.

[0026] Preferably, the length of the scraper is equal to the width of the inclined plate 1, and the side of the scraper away from the transmission rod 4 is inclined.

[0027] Preferably, the upper end of the inclined plate 2 is in an inverted conical concave shape, and one end of the connecting pipe is located at the center of the inverted concave shape of the inclined plate 2.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0029] Firstly, during use, the present invention drives water to vibrate through the ultrasonic vibrator, and the vibrating water cleans the filter material inside the filter material fixing frame, which can effectively clean the filter material, and the filter material support plate moves up and down, so that the filter material on the filter material support plate moves up and down, thereby increasing the cleaning effect;

[0030] Secondly, during the use of the present invention, when the filter material support plate moves up and down, the filter material support plate and the sealing sheet can gather impurities in the water, preventing a large amount of impurities from floating in the water, preventing the impurities from re-attaching to the filter material, and improving the cleaning effect; the outer wall of the filter material support plate is provided with a through hole, and when the filter material support plate moves upward, water and sludge enter the bottom of the sealing sheet through the through hole on the outer wall of the filter material support plate, and when the filter material support plate moves downward, the sealing sheet fits into the through hole under the filter material support plate, which can prevent impurities from floating up and re-attaching to the filter material, thereby improving the cleaning effect;

[0031] Thirdly, during use, the present invention can transport sludge and impurities to the other side of the isolation plate through the provided connecting pipe and auger, thereby improving the sludge transport effect and preventing sludge from accumulating on the second inclined plate;

[0032] Fourthly, during the use of the present invention, the motor of the device can drive the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod can drive the material lever to rotate, the material lever can drive the flocculant inside the dosing box to be introduced into the box body, and the sludge and impurities in the sewage are precipitated. At the same time, the pulp plate can stir the sewage to improve the mixing effect of the sewage and the flocculant;

[0033] Fifth, during the use of the present invention, the fixed rod drives the transmission rod one to rotate through the transmission rod three, and one end of the transmission rod one is connected to the auger. When the transmission rod one rotates, it will drive the auger to rotate, and the sludge is transported through the auger. At the same time, the transmission rod one can drive the transmission rod two to rotate through the transmission rod four, and the transmission rod two can drive the scraper to move back and forth. The scraper can push the impurities on the inclined plate one toward the mud discharge pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of impurity extraction.

[0034] Sixthly, the present invention can realize the dual functions of filter material cleaning and cleaning wastewater treatment. Not only the filter material can be cleaned, but also the wastewater generated by cleaning the filter material can be properly treated and disposed of. After coagulation and sedimentation of the cleaning wastewater, the supernatant can be discharged on-site into natural water bodies and urban sewage pipes without the need to set up other secondary treatment devices. The volume of the precipitate after coagulation and sedimentation of the cleaning wastewater is greatly reduced relative to the volume of the backwash water, which is convenient for collection and unified treatment.

[0035] Seventhly, the device of the present invention realizes the removal and enrichment of pollutants on the surface of the filter material, which are finally presented in the form of precipitates. The components of these precipitates are the same as the impurity types in the source water treated by the ecological dam, and can be recycled according to their main components. The precipitates can be harmless and used as resources. For example, the precipitates can be used as building materials, land use, fuel, etc. after dehydration and drying. The present invention has important ecological and environmental significance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall device structure of Example 1.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a side view of Example 1.

[0038] Figure 3 This is a top view of Example 1.

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Sectional view at AA.

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the Chinese medicine box.

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium filter material support plate.

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0044] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0045] Fig.10 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0046] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper assembly structure of Example 2.

[0047] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross tube structure of Example 1.

[0048] In the figure, 1, box body, 2, dosing box, 3, motor, 4, isolation plate, 5, filter material fixing frame, 6, outlet pipe, 7, horizontal pipe, 8, inlet pipe, 9, mud discharge pipe, 10, stacking pump, 11, filter material support plate, 12, sealing plate, 13, material shifting rod, 14, fixing rod, 15, pulp plate, 16, inclined plate one, 17, transmission rod one, 18, transmission rod two, 19, positioning rail, 20, sealing plate fixing frame, 21, inclined plate two, 22, connecting pipe, 23, auger, 24, transmission rod three, 25, hanging frame, 26, reciprocating screw, 27, transmission rod four, 28, ultrasonic vibrator, 29, scraper, 30, drain pipe, 31, sliding block, 32, moving plate, 33, rotating hinge, 34, push plate, 35, rubber sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The present invention is described in further detail below.

[0050] Example 1: See Figure 1-Figure 12 An ultrasonic cleaning device for filter material of an ecological dam comprises a box body 1, an isolation plate 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, two sides of the isolation plate 4 form a cleaning area and a coagulation and sedimentation area, and also comprises a dosing device, a water injection device and a filter material fixing component.

[0051] The dosing device is arranged above the box body 1; the water injection device is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the filter material fixing assembly is arranged in the cleaning area; an inclined plate 21 is arranged in the cleaning area, and a connecting pipe 22 is connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 21, one end of the connecting pipe 22 is fixed to the center of the inclined plate 21, and the other end of the connecting pipe 22 is fixed to the outer wall of the isolation plate 4; an inclined plate 16 is arranged in the coagulation and sedimentation area, and a scraper assembly is slidingly arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 16.

[0052] The filter material fixing assembly includes a filter material support plate 11, positioning rails 19 are arranged on both sides of the filter material support plate 11, the positioning rails 19 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter material fixing frame 5 is arranged above the filter material support plate 11, a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the filter material support plate 11, a "cross"-shaped sealing plate fixing frame 20 is arranged in the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate 11, a sealing plate 12 is arranged below the sealing plate fixing frame 20, and the sealing plate 12 is attached to the bottom of the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate 11, a reciprocating screw rod 26 is arranged at the center of the filter material support plate 11, and an ultrasonic vibrator 28 is arranged above the filter material support plate 11.

[0053] The dosing device is used to add flocculant and transfer the flocculant into the sewage. The water injection device is used to guide water and transport water into the box 1. The filter material fixing component is used to fix the filter material and fix the position of the filter material to facilitate the cleaning of the filter material. At the same time, the filter material support plate 11 moves up and down, and the filter material is driven to move up and down by the filter material support plate 11, so that the filter material can move up and down in the water, thereby improving the cleaning effect. The ultrasonic vibrator 28 is on the filter material support plate 11, and the water is driven to vibrate by the ultrasonic vibrator 28, and the filter material is cleaned by the vibrating water.

[0054] Preferably, the water injection device includes a stacking pump 10, the input end of the stacking pump 10 is connected to an inlet pipe 8, the output end of the stacking pump 10 is connected to an outlet pipe 6, and the end of the outlet pipe 6 away from the stacking pump 10 is connected to a transverse pipe 7, and the transverse pipe 7 is located above the cleaning area.

[0055] The superposition pump 10 sucks water through the water inlet pipe 8, and guides the water to the cleaning area in the box body 1 through the water outlet pipe 6, so as to provide clean water for the box body 1. The outer wall of the horizontal pipe 7 is provided with a through hole. When no filter material is placed in the box body 1, it is necessary to first fill the box body 1 with water so as to make the ultrasonic vibration scrubbing effect play a role. In order to prevent the water flow from flowing directly into the box body 2, the angle between the through hole on the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 7 and the horizontal plane is between 10° and 45°. In order to prevent the water flow from being too strong and splashing out, at this time, only the valve of the horizontal pipe 7 connected to the water inlet pipe 8 can be opened, and there is no need to open the water pump;

[0056] After the ultrasonic vibrator 28 has been running for a period of time, the interaction between the dirt on the surface of the filter material and the filter material weakens, and a rapid water flow is needed to wash the dirt off the surface of the filter material. At this time, a downward slanting water flow should be sprayed, and the angle between the sprayed water flow and the horizontal plane is between 10°-45°. If the angle is too large, the water flow may be directly sprayed into the water flow of the box 1, which is not conducive to the flushing effect of the rapid water flow.

[0057] Preferably, the dosing device includes a dosing box 2, a motor 3 is arranged above the dosing box 2, the output end of the motor 3 is connected to a fixed rod 14, the outer wall of the fixed rod 14 is provided with a material shifting rod 13 and a pulp plate 15, the material shifting rod 13 is located inside the dosing box 2, the pulp plate 15 is located in the coagulation and sedimentation area, the dosing box 2 is located above the coagulation and sedimentation area, and the dosing box 2 is provided with evenly distributed through holes at the bottom.

[0058] Cationic polyacrylamide with a molecular weight of 6-10 million and an ionicity of 20%-50%, polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride with a molecular weight greater than 2 million, polyferric sulfate, and polyaluminum ferric bis(acid) coagulants are dissolved in the dosing box 2. The dosage needs to be determined according to the type and amount of pollutants loaded on the filter material. The dosage of the coagulant is in the range of 5mg / L-200mg / L relative to the amount of cleaning wastewater generated in the box 2, preferably 20mg / L-60mg / L.

[0059] The motor 3 can drive the fixed rod 14 to rotate, and the fixed rod 14 will drive the material-moving rod 13 to rotate. The flocculant is moved into the through hole at the bottom of the dosing box 2 through the material-moving rod 13, so that the flocculant can fall into the coagulation and sedimentation area in the box body 1 to flocculate the sewage.

[0060] The power of motor 3 is sufficient to deliver 30W / m 3 The power of motor 3 can be adjusted by frequency conversion. After adding coagulant, the steps of discharging sludge and clean water are as follows:

[0061] (i) Motor 3 rotates at 100% of the total power for 30s-120s;

[0062] (ii) the motor 3 rotates at 40% to 60% of the total power for 3 to 5 minutes;

[0063] (iii) Motor 3 rotates at 20% to 35% of the total power for 5 to 8 minutes;

[0064] (iv) Motor 3 rotates at 10%-15% of the total power for 8-15 minutes;

[0065] (V) then let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then drain the supernatant through the drain pipe 30 to the sewer or other water treatment device;

[0066] (vi) Open the sludge discharge pipe 9 again to collect the sludge for centralized treatment, so that the sludge can be reused.

[0067] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed rod 14 is connected to the transmission rod three 24, the lower end of the transmission rod three 24 is connected to the transmission rod one 17 through a bevel gear, the outer sleeve of the transmission rod one 17 is provided with a suspension bracket 25, and the two sides of the suspension bracket 25 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the transmission rod one 17 is connected to the transmission rod four 27 through a bevel gear, the transmission rod four 27 and the other end of the transmission rod one 17 are connected to the auger 23, and the auger 23 is rotatably provided with the inside of the connecting pipe 22.

[0068] The fixed rod 14 can drive the transmission rod three 24 to rotate, and the transmission rod three 24 can drive the transmission rod one 17 to rotate, and one end of the transmission rod one 17 can be connected to one end of the auger 23. When the transmission rod one 17 rotates, it can drive the auger 23 to rotate together, and the sludge is transported through the auger 23.

[0069] Preferably, one end of the auger 23 away from the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 26.

[0070] When the auger 23 rotates, it can drive the reciprocating screw 26 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 26 can drive the filter material support plate 11 to move up and down, and the filter material is driven to move up and down through the filter material support plate 11, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter material in water.

[0071] Preferably, one end of the transmission rod four 27 away from the transmission rod one 17 is connected to the transmission rod two 18 through a bevel gear, the inclination angle of the transmission rod two 18 is the same as the angle of the inclined surface of the inclined plate one 16, the transmission rod two 18 is rotatably set inside the box body 1, and the transmission rod two 18 is slidably set with a scraper 29 through a thread, and the scraper 29 is slidably set on the inclined surface of the inclined plate one 16.

[0072] The transmission rod 17 can drive the transmission rod 4 27 and the transmission rod 2 18 to rotate. The transmission rod 2 18 adopts a screw rod. When the transmission rod 2 18 rotates, it can drive the scraper 29 to reciprocate on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 16, so that the driving scraper 29 can drive the sludge impurities on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 16 to move toward the position of the mud discharge pipe 9, thereby improving the sludge discharge efficiency.

[0073] Preferably, the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a mud discharge pipe 9 and a water discharge pipe 30, and the mud discharge pipe 9 is flush with the bottom end of the inclined plate 16.

[0074] The mud discharge pipe 9 is used to discharge the flocculant, and the drainage pipe 30 is located at a relatively high position so as to discharge the sewage inside the dosing box 2 .

[0075] Preferably, the length of the scraper 29 is equal to the width of the inclined plate 16, and the side of the scraper 29 away from the transmission rod 27 is inclined.

[0076] The scraper 29 can be attached to the inclined surface of the inclined plate 16. When the scraper 29 slides, it can drive the sludge on the inclined plate 16 to move, thereby improving the efficiency of sludge discharge.

[0077] Preferably, the upper end of the inclined plate 21 is in an inverted conical concave shape, and one end of the connecting pipe 22 is located at the center of the inverted concave shape of the inclined plate 21 .

[0078] The groove on the inclined plate 21 plays a role in guiding the silt, and guides the silt to one end of the connecting pipe 22, thereby improving the flow effect of the silt.

[0079] The working principle of the ultrasonic cleaning device for filter media of the ecological dam: when the device is in use, the filter media to be cleaned is first set inside the filter media fixing frame 5, and the superposition pump 10 is started. The superposition pump 10 sucks water through the water inlet pipe 8, and at the same time, the water is discharged to the cleaning area in the box body 1 through the water outlet pipe 6 to provide clean water for the box body 1. Then, the water is driven to vibrate by the ultrasonic vibrator 28, and the filter media is cleaned by the vibrating water. At the same time, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 can drive the fixed rod 14 to rotate, and the fixed rod 14 will drive the material moving rod 13 to rotate, and the flocculant is moved to the through hole at the bottom of the dosing box 2 through the material moving rod 13, so that the flocculant can fall into the coagulation and sedimentation area in the box body 1 to flocculate the sewage; when the fixed rod 14 rotates, the fixed rod 14 can drive the transmission rod three 24 to rotate, and the transmission rod three 24 can drive the transmission rod one 17 to rotate, and one end of the transmission rod one 17 can be connected to one end of the auger 23, and the transmission rod When the filter support plate 11 is moved up and down, the filter material is driven to move up and down by the filter support plate 11, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter material in the water. In the process of the filter support plate 11 moving up and down, the filter support plate 11 and the sealing sheet 12 can gather impurities in the water to prevent a large amount of impurities from floating in the water, so that the impurities will not re-attach to the filter material, thereby improving the cleaning effect. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the filter support plate 11, and when the filter support plate 11 moves upward, water and sludge enter the bottom of the sealing sheet 12 through the through hole on the outer wall of the filter support plate 11, and when the filter support plate 11 moves downward, the sealing sheet 12 fits in the through hole below the filter support plate 11, thereby preventing impurities from floating up and re-attaching to the filter material, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0080] See also Fig.11 Embodiment 2: An ultrasonic cleaning device for filter material of an ecological dam comprises a scraper assembly, wherein the scraper assembly comprises a movable plate 32, the movable plate 32 is slidably arranged on the inclined surface of an inclined plate 16, a rotating hinge 33 is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 32, the rotating hinge 33 is rotatably connected to a push plate 34, the other end of the push plate 34 is connected to a rubber sheet 35, one side of the rubber sheet 35 is connected to one side of the movable plate 32, a sliding block 31 is arranged above the movable plate 32, and the sliding block 31 is slidably arranged on the outside of the transmission rod 2 18.

[0081] When the transmission rod 18 is rotated, the transmission rod 18 will drive the sliding block 31 to rotate, and the sliding block 31 will drive the moving plate 32 to move back and forth, and the moving plate 32 will move toward the direction of the connecting pipe 22, and the push plate 34 will rotate by rotating the hinge 33. The push plate 34 will be pressed by the silt and will fit with the moving plate 32, so that the rubber sheet 35 is squeezed by the push plate 34, and then the force area after the push plate 34 and the moving plate 32 are fitted is relatively small, and the silt will not be driven to move. When the transmission rod 18 drives the sliding block 31 and the moving plate 32 to move toward the mud discharge pipe 9, the rubber sheet 35 is squeezed by the silt, so that the push plate 34 is rotated by rotating the hinge 33, so that the rubber sheet 35 is unfolded, and the unfolded rubber sheet 35 pushes the silt to move, and the silt is pushed to the position of the mud discharge pipe 9, thereby improving the effect of conveying the silt.

[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic cleaning device for filter material of an ecological dam, comprising a box, wherein an isolation plate is arranged inside the box, and two sides of the isolation plate form a cleaning area and a coagulation and sedimentation area, characterized in that: It also includes a dosing device, a water injection device and a filter material fixing component; The dosing device is arranged above the box body; the water injection device is arranged at the bottom of the box body; The filter material fixing assembly is arranged in the cleaning area; A second inclined plate is provided in the cleaning area, a connecting pipe is connected below the second inclined plate, one end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the center of the second inclined plate, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the isolation plate; An inclined plate 1 is provided in the coagulation and sedimentation area, and a scraper assembly is slidably provided on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1; The filter material fixing assembly comprises a filter material support plate, positioning rails are arranged on both sides of the filter material support plate, the positioning rails are fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a filter material fixing frame is arranged above the filter material support plate, a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a "cross"-shaped sealing sheet fixing frame is arranged in the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a sealing sheet is arranged below the sealing sheet fixing frame, and the sealing sheet is attached to the bottom of the through hole of the outer wall of the filter material support plate, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the center of the filter material support plate, and an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged above the filter material support plate; The dosing device comprises a dosing box, a motor is arranged above the dosing box, a fixing rod is connected to the output end of the motor, a material-moving rod and a pulp plate are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod, the material-moving rod is located inside the dosing box, the pulp plate is located in the coagulation and sedimentation area, the dosing box is located above the coagulation and sedimentation area, and evenly distributed through holes are opened below the dosing box; The lower end of the fixed rod is connected to the transmission rod three, the lower end of the transmission rod three is connected to the transmission rod one through a bevel gear, the outer sleeve of the transmission rod one is provided with a suspension frame, the two sides of the suspension frame are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, one end of the transmission rod one is connected to the transmission rod four through a bevel gear, the other end of the transmission rod one is connected to an auger, and the auger is rotatably arranged inside the connecting pipe; One end of the auger away from the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod; The end of the transmission rod 4 away from the transmission rod 1 is connected to the transmission rod 2 through a bevel gear, the inclination angle of the transmission rod 2 is the same as the angle of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1, the transmission rod 2 is rotatably arranged inside the box, the transmission rod 2 is slidably arranged with a scraper through a thread, and the scraper is slidably arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1; The upper end of the inclined plate 2 is in an inverted conical concave shape, and one end of the connecting pipe is located at the center of the inverted concave shape of the inclined plate 2.

2. An ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection device comprises a stacking pump, the input end of the stacking pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the output end of the stacking pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the stacking pump is connected to a transverse pipe, which is located above the cleaning area.

3. The ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor power meets the transmission 30W / m 3 The motor power can be adjusted by frequency conversion. After adding coagulant, the steps of discharging sludge and clean water are as follows: The motor rotates at 100% of the total power for 30s-120s; The motor rotates at 40%-60% of the total power for 3min-5min; The motor rotates at 20%-35% of the total power for 5min-8min; The motor rotates at 10%-15% of the total power for 8-15 minutes; Then let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then discharge the supernatant through the drain pipe to the sewer or other water treatment device; Then open the sludge discharge pipe to collect the sludge for centralized treatment and reuse.

4. The ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body is provided with a mud discharge pipe and a water discharge pipe, and the mud discharge pipe is flush with a bottom end of the inclined plate.

5. An ultrasonic cleaning device for ecological dam filter material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The length of the scraper is equal to the width of the inclined plate 1, and the side of the scraper away from the transmission rod 4 is inclined.

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