Intelligent wine cooler energy saving and emission reduction system
Through the adoption of the energy-saving and emission reduction system of the intelligent wine cooler, the three-stage pressurization and heat recovery and reuse are used to utilize the hot water generated during the brewing process, which solves the problem that high-temperature cooling water cannot be recycled efficiently after distillation, and realizes the energy-saving of liquor brewing The emission reduction effect reduces production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211454430.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing brewing industry, the high-temperature cooling water generated after distillation cannot be efficiently recycled, resulting in waste of water resources and energy and increasing the production cost of liquor.
The system adopts an energy-saving and emission reduction system of the wine cooler, which includes wine reel, heat exchange module, heat recovery tank, cooling tower module, flash tank and boiler. It is recycled through three-stage boosting and heat recovery and reuse. The hot water generated during the brewing process reduces dependence on electric boilers and gas boilers.
It realizes efficient recycling and reuse of hot water during the brewing process, reduces the use of clean water and wastewater emissions during the brewing of liquor, reduces energy consumption and production costs, and meets the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.
Smart Images

Figure CN115851401B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine making, and in particular to an intelligent wine cooler energy-saving and emission-reduction system. Background technology:
[0002] In the brewing industry, especially in the liquor distillation system, the fermented mash is distilled through a distillation device (i.e., a wine retort) to obtain liquor vapor, which is then transported to a cooling device, where it exchanges heat with cooling water. The liquor vapor is condensed into liquid liquor and transported to the liquor container through the liquor outlet at the bottom. The cooling water in the cooling device becomes high-temperature cooling water with a temperature of approximately 80-90°C after heat exchange, and is finally discharged through a pipeline. The existing method of directly discharging cooling water not only wastes water resources, but also wastes a lot of energy, which in turn leads to a high production cost of liquor. How to recover the heat taken away with high quality is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved.
[0003] The Chinese invention with the authorization announcement number CN214142273U discloses a wine distillation device equipped with steam heat recovery, which includes a wine distillation machine, a water-cooled heat exchange condensation cooler, an evaporator of an air heat pump, a compressor of the air heat pump, a pressurized heat preservation water tank, and a steam generator; the wine distillation machine is connected to the steam air inlet of the evaporator of the air heat pump, and the steam air inlet is connected to the inlet end of the water-cooled heat exchange condensation cooler; the inlet end of the water-cooled heat exchange condensation cooler is connected to a tap water pipe, and a water replenishment float valve is provided between the tap water pipe and the water-cooled heat exchange condensation cooler, and the outlet end of the compressor of the air heat pump is connected to the pressurized heat preservation water tank; the outlet end of the pressurized heat preservation water tank is connected to the steam generator through a booster water pump, and the top of the steam generator is connected to the wine distillation machine. The purpose of this patent is to solve the problem of energy waste caused by direct discharge of steam after wine distillation, and realize the process application of energy utilization and constant temperature wine output.
[0004] The above-mentioned wine distillation equipment equipped with steam heat recovery directly utilizes the heat released by the water-cooled heat exchanger condenser cooler for the air energy heat pump, thereby achieving the effect of heat recovery and reuse, rather than using the heat energy (i.e., high-temperature cooling water) again for liquor brewing. As a result, enough steam is still needed to steam grain in the wine retort (a device for generating wine vapor) to form wine vapor, and thus cannot reduce the electricity or gas consumed by equipment such as electric boilers or gas boilers that provide steam to the wine retort, causing great trouble to users.
[0005] In view of this, the inventor proposes the following technical solution. Summary of the invention:
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an intelligent wine cooler energy-saving and emission-reduction system.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the intelligent wine cooler energy-saving and emission reduction system includes: a wine steamer for generating wine vapor; a heat exchange module for receiving the wine vapor transmitted by the wine steamer and condensing and cooling the wine vapor into low-temperature white wine; a heat recovery water tank, which is connected to the first-level heat exchange condensing core in the heat exchange module, and provides a cold source for the first-level heat exchange condensing core and recovers the hot water formed after heat exchange; a cooling tower module, which is connected to the second-level heat exchange cooling core in the heat exchange module, and provides a cold source for the second-level heat exchange condensing core to realize heat exchange; it also includes a flash tank, a first-level ejector, a second-level ejector, a third-level ejector, a steam cylinder and a boiler, wherein the flash tank is connected to the heat recovery water tank and produces negative pressure flash steam for the hot water transmitted by the heat recovery water tank; the flash tank is connected to the first-level ejector, the second-level ejector and the third-level ejector in sequence, and the negative pressure flash steam is subjected to three-level heat recovery by the first-level ejector, the second-level ejector and the third-level ejector The boiler is connected to the primary ejector and the secondary ejector, and the boiler is connected to the steam sub-cylinder to provide high-temperature steam to the steam sub-cylinder, and the steam sub-cylinder is connected to the tertiary ejector; the flash tank is connected to the primary ejector to provide negative pressure flash steam as the primary ejector fluid to the primary ejector; the primary ejector is connected to the secondary ejector to provide the secondary ejector fluid to the secondary ejector, and the secondary ejector is connected to the tertiary ejector to provide the tertiary ejector fluid to the tertiary ejector; the boiler is connected to the primary ejector and the secondary ejector through a first steam pressure regulating valve and provides the primary working fluid and the secondary working fluid to the primary ejector and the secondary ejector respectively, the boiler is connected to the steam sub-cylinder through a second steam pressure regulating valve, and the steam sub-cylinder is connected to the tertiary ejector through a third steam pressure regulating valve to provide the tertiary working fluid to the tertiary ejector; the steam sub-cylinder is connected to the wine retort to replenish water vapor for the wine retort, and the tertiary ejector is also connected to the wine retort to replenish water vapor for the wine retort.
[0008] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the boiler is connected to the first-stage ejector and the second-stage ejector through the first steam pressure regulating valve, the boiler is connected to the sub-cylinder through the second steam pressure regulating valve, and the sub-cylinder is connected to the third-stage ejector through the third steam pressure regulating valve.
[0009] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the secondary ejector is also connected to the brewing / cooking tank, and water vapor is input into the brewing / cooking tank as the tertiary ejector fluid; a multi-turn spiral annular tube is arranged in the brewing / cooking tank, one end of the annular tube is connected to the first tube body and then to the heat recovery water tank, and the other end of the annular tube is connected to the second tube body and the first circulation pump and then to the heat recovery water tank.
[0010] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the flash tank via a throttle valve to provide hot water for the flash tank; the flash tank and the heat recovery water tank are connected via a first booster pump.
[0011] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the boiler through a hot water replenishing device to supply high-temperature hot water to the boiler; the heat recovery water tank is also connected to a low-temperature desalted water replenishing port.
[0012] Further, in the above technical solution, the hot water make-up device includes a boiler make-up water tank connected to the heat recovery water tank through a third pipe body and a third circulation pump, and a third pipe body and a first make-up water pump connected between the boiler make-up water tank and the boiler; or, the hot water make-up water device includes a first plate heat exchanger, a boiler make-up water tank, a fourth circulation pump module connected between the first flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger and the heat recovery water tank, a second make-up water pump module connected between the second flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger and the boiler make-up water tank, and a third pipe body and a third make-up water pump connected between the boiler make-up water tank and the boiler.
[0013] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the grain moistening tank through the fifth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank; or, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the first flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger through the sixth circulation pump module; the second flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger is connected to the grain moistening tank through the seventh circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank.
[0014] Further, in the above technical solution, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the shower hot water tank through the eighth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank, and the shower hot water tank is connected to the shower head of the workers in the wine company workshop through the eleventh circulation pump module; or, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the first flow channel of the third plate heat exchanger through the ninth circulation pump module; the second flow channel of the third plate heat exchanger is connected to the shower hot water tank through the tenth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank, and the shower hot water tank is connected to the shower head of the workers in the wine company workshop through the twelfth circulation pump module.
[0015] Further, in the above technical solution, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder through a thirteenth circulating pump module, and the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder is connected to the radiator group through a fourteenth circulating pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group; or, the heat recovery water tank is connected to the first flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger through a fifteenth circulating pump module; the second flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger is connected to the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder through a sixteenth circulating pump module, and the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder is connected to the radiator group through a seventeenth circulating pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group.
[0016] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the heat exchange module includes a shell and a first-stage heat exchange condensing core, a second-stage heat exchange cooling core and a third-stage wine temperature control core installed in the shell and distributed in sequence from top to bottom. A shell-side flow channel is formed between the shell and the first-stage heat exchange condensing core, the second-stage heat exchange cooling core and the third-stage wine temperature control core. The upper and lower ends of the shell are respectively provided with a connected wine vapor interface and a white wine outlet; the first-stage heat exchange condensing core, the second-stage heat exchange cooling core and the third-stage wine temperature control core all have a plate-side flow channel isolated from the shell-side flow channel; the first-stage heat exchange condensing core The plate-pass flow channel inlet and the plate-pass flow channel outlet are both exposed outside the shell, the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core, and the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core and the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core are both exposed outside the shell; the cooling tower module includes a closed cooling tower and a second circulating pump, wherein the water outlet of the closed cooling tower is connected to the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core through the second circulating pump, and the return water outlet of the closed cooling tower is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core.
[0017] After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention can reasonably recycle the hot water generated in the winemaking process, and flash and three-stage compress the hot water to produce medium-pressure water vapor after pressurization, and transport the medium-pressure water vapor to the wine retort to replenish water vapor; at the same time, the boiler is connected to the sub-cylinder to provide high-temperature water vapor to the sub-cylinder, and the sub-cylinder can also replenish water vapor for the wine retort, so that it can not only be used again for liquor brewing, but also the steam consumption of the electric boiler can be reduced, and the amount of energy consumed by the boiler to generate steam can be reduced (for example, when the electric boiler is an electric boiler, the power consumption can be reduced; when the boiler is a gas boiler, the gas consumption can be reduced), so as to achieve the effect of heat recovery and reuse and energy saving, reduce the use of clean water and the discharge of wastewater during liquor brewing, meet the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and can better realize liquor brewing, reduce brewing costs, and make the present invention have extremely strong market competitiveness. In addition, since the heat recovery water tank recovers the hot water generated after heat exchange in the first-stage heat exchange condensing core, and the hot water generated after heat exchange in the first-stage heat exchange condensing core is the hottest, this can reduce the heat load of the subsequent cooling tower module and reduce the power consumption of the cooling tower module. Description of the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention. Specific implementation method:
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
[0020] See Figure 1As shown, the intelligent wine cooler energy-saving and emission reduction system includes: a wine retort 1, a heat exchange module 2, a heat recovery water tank 3, a cooling tower module 4, a flash tank 5, a first-stage ejector 6, a second-stage ejector 7, a third-stage ejector 8, a steam cylinder 9 and a boiler 10.
[0021] The wine steamer 1 is used to generate wine vapor; the heat exchange module 2 is used to receive the wine vapor transmitted by the wine steamer 1 and condense and cool the wine vapor into low-temperature white wine; the heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the first-level heat exchange condensation core 21 in the heat exchange module 2, and provides a cold source for the first-level heat exchange condensation core 21 and recovers the hot water formed after heat exchange; the cooling tower module 4 is connected to the second-level heat exchange cooling core 22 in the heat exchange module 2, and provides a cold source for the second-level heat exchange condensation core 22 to achieve heat exchange; the flash tank 5 is connected to the heat recovery water tank 3 and generates hot water transmitted by the heat recovery water tank 3. Negative pressure flash steam is produced; the flash tank 5 is connected with the first-stage ejector 6, the second-stage ejector 7, and the third-stage ejector 8 in sequence, and the first-stage ejector 6, the second-stage ejector 7, and the third-stage ejector 8 perform three-stage pressurization on the negative pressure flash steam to form medium-pressure water vapor; the boiler 10 is connected with the first-stage ejector 6 and the second-stage ejector 7, and the boiler 10 is connected with the sub-cylinder 9 to provide high-temperature water vapor to the sub-cylinder 9, and the sub-cylinder 9 is connected with the third-stage ejector 8; the sub-cylinder 9 is connected with the wine retort 1 to replenish water vapor for the wine retort 1, and the third-stage ejector 8 is also connected with the wine retort 1 to replenish water vapor for the wine retort 1.
[0022] When the present invention is working, wine vapor is generated by the wine steamer 1 and transmitted to the heat exchange module 2. The wine vapor passes through the primary heat exchange condensing core 21 and the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22 in sequence. At the same time, the heat recovery water tank 3 is used to provide a cold source for the primary heat exchange condensing core 21 in the heat exchange module 2 to achieve heat exchange condensation; the cooling tower module 4 is used to provide a cold source for the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22 in the heat exchange module 2 to achieve heat exchange cooling, and the wine vapor finally forms low-temperature liquid liquor. When the heat recovery water tank 3 provides a cold source to realize the hot water formed after heat exchange, it returns to the heat recovery water tank 3. The temperature of the recovered hot water can reach 80℃-90℃. The hot water will first enter the flash tank 5 with part of it, and the flash tank 5 will use the recovered hot water to generate low-pressure negative pressure flash steam. The negative pressure flash steam is pressurized by the first-stage ejector 6, the second-stage ejector 7, and the third-stage ejector 8 to form medium-pressure water vapor. The use of multi-stage ejectors to produce water vapor can reduce water vapor consumption, ensure the quality of water vapor, and reduce the energy consumption of the boiler 10. At the same time, the boiler 10 is connected to the sub-cylinder 9 to provide high-temperature water vapor to the sub-cylinder 9, wherein the sub-cylinder 9 is connected to the wine retort 1 to supplement water vapor for the wine retort 1, or the third-stage ejector 8 is used to supplement water vapor (2barg) for the wine retort 1. Therefore, the present invention can reasonably recycle the hot water generated in the winemaking process, and flash and three-stage compress the hot water to produce medium-pressure water vapor after pressurization, and transport the medium-pressure water vapor to the wine retort 1 to replenish water vapor; at the same time, the boiler 10 is connected to the sub-cylinder 9 to provide high-temperature water vapor to the sub-cylinder 9, and the sub-cylinder 9 can also replenish water vapor for the wine retort 1, so that it can not only be used again for white wine brewing, but also the steam consumption of the electric boiler can be reduced, and the amount of energy consumed by the boiler to generate steam can be reduced (for example, when the electric boiler 8 is an electric boiler, the power consumption can be reduced; when the boiler 8 is a gas boiler, the gas consumption can be reduced), so as to achieve the effect of heat recovery and reuse and energy saving, reduce the use of clean water and the discharge of wastewater during white wine brewing, meet the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and can better realize white wine brewing, reduce the cost of brewing, so that the present invention has extremely strong market competitiveness. In addition, since the heat recovery water tank 3 recovers the hot water formed after heat exchange in the first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21, and the hot water formed after heat exchange in the first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21 is the hottest, this can reduce the heat load of the subsequent cooling tower module 4 and reduce the power consumption of the cooling tower module 4.
[0023] The flash tank 5 is connected to the first-stage ejector 6 to provide negative pressure flash steam as the first-stage ejector fluid to the first-stage ejector 6; the first-stage ejector 6 is connected to the second-stage ejector 7 to provide the second-stage ejector 7 with the second-stage ejector fluid, and the second-stage ejector 7 is connected to the third-stage ejector 8 to provide the third-stage ejector 8 with the third-stage ejector fluid; the boiler 10 is connected to the first-stage ejector 6 and the second-stage ejector 7 through the first steam pressure regulating valve 101 and provides the first-stage working fluid and the second-stage working fluid to the first-stage ejector 6 and the second-stage ejector 7 respectively, the boiler 10 is connected to the sub-cylinder 9 through the second steam pressure regulating valve 102, and the sub-cylinder 9 is connected to the third-stage ejector 8 through the third steam pressure regulating valve 91 to provide the third-stage ejector 8 with the third-stage working fluid, so as to ensure that the first-stage ejector 6, the second-stage ejector 7, and the third-stage ejector 8 can realize the first-stage precise compression of water vapor and ensure the generation of high-quality water vapor.
[0024] The secondary ejector 7 is also connected to the brewing / cooking tank 71, and inputs water vapor as the tertiary ejector fluid into the brewing / cooking tank 71. The water vapor can assist the brewing / cooking tank 71 to accelerate the heating of the water in the brewing / cooking tank 71, so as to brew / cook the grain later, further improve the recovery and utilization of energy, and better realize the energy conservation and emission reduction function. Among them, a multi-turn spiral annular pipe 711 is arranged in the brewing / cooking tank 71, one end of the annular pipe 711 is connected to the first pipe body and then to the heat recovery water tank 3, and the other end of the annular pipe 711 is connected to the second pipe body and the first circulation pump 712 and then to the heat recovery water tank 3. The hot water in the heat recovery water tank 3 is supplied to the annular pipe 711 through the second pipe body and the first circulation pump 712, and the water in the brewing / cooking tank 71 is heated in turn, which can further improve the recovery and utilization of energy, and better realize the energy conservation and emission reduction function.
[0025] The flash tank 5 is connected to a vacuum pump 50; the heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the flash tank 5 through a throttle valve 31 to provide hot water to the flash tank 5, which can accurately control the amount of hot water flowing to the flash tank 5, so that the flash tank 5 can better generate negative pressure and low-pressure flash steam; the flash tank 5 is connected to the heat recovery water tank 3 through a first booster pump 51, and the hot water that has not formed flash steam is returned to the heat recovery water tank 3 through the first booster pump 51.
[0026] The heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the boiler 10 through the hot water replenishing device 32 to replenish high-temperature hot water to the boiler 10, thereby increasing the temperature of the desalted water in the boiler 10, so that the desalted water can be heated into water vapor more quickly, and the amount of energy consumed by the boiler to generate steam can be reduced. The heat recovery water tank 3 is also connected to a low-temperature desalted water replenishing port 301, through which the heat recovery water tank 3 can be replenished with low-temperature desalted water.
[0027] Among them, the hot water replenishment device 32 includes a boiler replenishment tank 321 connected to the heat recovery water tank 3 through a third pipe body and a third circulation pump, and a third pipe body and a first replenishment pump connected between the boiler replenishment tank 321 and the boiler 10. This method is to directly pump the hot water from the heat recovery water tank 3 to the boiler replenishment tank 321 through the third circulation pump, and the boiler replenishment tank 321 then supplies hot water to the boiler 10 through the first replenishment pump, which is extremely convenient to use.
[0028] Alternatively, the hot water replenishment device 32 includes a first plate heat exchanger 322, a boiler replenishment tank 321, a fourth circulation pump module 324 connected between the first flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger 322 and the heat recovery water tank 3, a second replenishment pump module 323 connected between the second flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger 322 and the boiler replenishment tank 321, and a third pipe body and a third replenishment pump 325 connected between the boiler replenishment tank 321 and the boiler 10. Compared with the previous hot water replenishment device 32, the hot water replenishment device 32 mainly adds the first plate heat exchanger 322. , by pumping the high-temperature hot water in the heat recovery water tank 3 to the first flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger 322, and the second water supply pump module 323 pumping the low-temperature water in the boiler water supply tank 321 to the second flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger 322, heat exchange is achieved to convert the low-temperature water in the boiler water supply tank 321 into high-temperature water, and finally the boiler water supply tank 321 supplies hot water to the boiler 10 through the third water supply pump. It is an indirect heating method, which is safer and more convenient to use, and ensures the cleanliness of the low-temperature water / high-temperature water in the boiler water supply tank 321.
[0029] The heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the grain moistening tank 33 through the fifth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank 33, which is extremely convenient to use. It uses the recovered hot water to moisten the grain, reducing the energy used to heat the water in the grain moistening tank 33, and further achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. Alternatively, the heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the first flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger 332 through the sixth circulation pump module 331; the second flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger 332 is connected to the grain moistening tank 33 through the seventh circulation pump module 333 to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank 33, which indirectly heats the water in the grain moistening tank 33, which is safer to use, and ensures the cleanliness of the water in the grain moistening tank 33, which is extremely convenient to use. This method further achieves the effect of energy saving and emission reduction by making full use of the recovered hot water to heat the water in the grain moistening tank 33.
[0030] The heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the shower hot water tank 34 through the eighth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank 34, and the shower hot water tank 34 is connected to the shower head of the workers in the wine company workshop through the eleventh circulation pump module, which can realize uninterrupted hot water supply 24 hours a day, which is extremely convenient to use. The recovered hot water is directly supplied to the shower hot water tank 34, which reduces the energy used by the shower hot water tank 34 to heat water, and further achieves the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. Alternatively, the heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the first flow channel of the third plate heat exchanger 342 through the ninth circulation pump module 341; the second flow channel of the third plate heat exchanger 342 is connected to the shower hot water tank 34 through the tenth circulation pump module 343 to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank 34, and the shower hot water tank 34 is connected to the shower head 345 of the workers in the wine company workshop through the twelfth circulation pump module 344, which can realize uninterrupted hot water supply 24 hours a day, and is extremely convenient to use. The water in the shower hot water tank 34 is heated indirectly by the recovered hot water in combination with the third plate heat exchanger 342, thereby further achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
[0031] The heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder 35 through the thirteenth circulation pump module, and the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder 35 is connected to the radiator group 351 through the fourteenth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group 351. It is extremely convenient to use. The recovered hot water is directly supplied to the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder 35, which reduces the energy used by the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder 35 to heat water, further achieves the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, and realizes heating. Alternatively, the heat recovery water tank 3 is connected to the first flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger 353 through the fifteenth circulation pump module 352; the second flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger 353 is connected to the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder 35 through the sixteenth circulation pump module 354, and the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder 35 is connected to the radiator group 351 through the seventeenth circulation pump module 355 to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group 351. The recovered hot water is combined with the fourth plate heat exchanger 353 to indirectly heat the water in the heating hot water pressure dividing cylinder 35, which is extremely convenient to use, further achieves the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, and realizes heating.
[0032] The heat exchange module 2 includes a shell 23 and a first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21, a second-stage heat exchange cooling core 22 and a third-stage wine temperature control core 24 installed in the shell 23 and distributed in sequence from top to bottom. A shell-side flow channel 231 is formed between the shell 23 and the first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21, the second-stage heat exchange cooling core 22 and the third-stage wine temperature control core 24. A connected wine vapor interface 232 and a white wine outlet 233 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the shell 23; the first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21, the second-stage heat exchange cooling core 22 and the third-stage wine temperature control core 24 all have a plate-side flow channel isolated from the shell-side flow channel 231; the first-stage heat exchange condensing core 21 The plate-pass flow channel inlet and the plate-pass flow channel outlet are both exposed outside the shell 23, the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22 is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core 24, and the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22 and the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core 24 are both exposed outside the shell 23; the cooling tower module 4 includes a closed cooling tower 41 and a second circulating pump 42, wherein the water outlet of the closed cooling tower 41 is connected to the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core 24 through the second circulating pump 42, and the water return port of the closed cooling tower 41 is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22. The primary heat exchange condensing core 21 has the same structure as the secondary heat exchange cooling core 22 and the tertiary wine temperature control core 24.
[0033] In summary, the present invention can reasonably recycle the hot water generated in the winemaking process, and flash and three-stage compress the hot water to produce medium-pressure water vapor after pressurization, and transport the medium-pressure water vapor to the wine retort 1 to replenish water vapor; at the same time, the boiler 10 is connected to the sub-cylinder 9 to provide high-temperature water vapor to the sub-cylinder 9, and the sub-cylinder 9 can also replenish water vapor for the wine retort 1, so that it can not only be used again for white wine brewing, but also the steam consumption of the electric boiler can be reduced, and the amount of energy consumed by the boiler to generate steam can be reduced (for example, when the electric boiler 8 is an electric boiler, the power consumption can be reduced; when the boiler 8 is a gas boiler, the gas consumption can be reduced), so as to achieve the effect of heat recovery and reuse and energy saving, reduce the use of clean water and the discharge of wastewater during white wine brewing, meet the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and can better realize white wine brewing, reduce the cost of brewing, so that the present invention has extremely strong market competitiveness. In addition, since the heat recovery water tank 3 recovers the hot water formed after the heat exchange of the first-stage heat exchange condensation core 21, and the hot water formed after the heat exchange of the first-stage heat exchange condensation core 21 is the hottest, this can reduce the heat load of the cooling tower module 4 in the later stage, and at the same time reduce the power consumption of the cooling tower module 4. Furthermore, the present invention can reasonably recover the hot water generated in the winemaking process for the grain soaking / cooking tank 71, the grain moistening tank 33, the boiler water supply tank 321, the shower hot water tank 34, and the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder 35, so as to achieve the effects of heat recovery and reuse and energy saving, reduce the use of clean water and the discharge of wastewater during liquor brewing, meet the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and effectively reduce the amount of energy consumed by the boiler to generate steam, which can reduce energy costs, reduce the load of the cooling tower module, reduce the power consumption of the cooling tower module, and achieve the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.
[0034] Of course, the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, characteristics and principles described in the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Intelligent wine cooler energy saving and emission reduction system, which includes: A wine retort (1) for producing wine vapor; A heat exchange module (2) for receiving wine vapor delivered by the wine retort (1) and condensing and cooling the wine vapor into low-temperature white wine; A heat recovery water tank (3), which is connected to the first-stage heat exchange condensing core (21) in the heat exchange module (2), and provides a cold source for the first-stage heat exchange condensing core (21) and recovers hot water generated after heat exchange; A cooling tower module (4) connected to the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22) in the heat exchange module (2) and providing a cold source for the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22) to achieve heat exchange; The invention is characterized in that it further comprises a flash tank (5), a first-stage ejector (6), a second-stage ejector (7), a third-stage ejector (8), a steam sub-cylinder (9) and a boiler (10), wherein the flash tank (5) is connected to the heat recovery water tank (3) and produces negative pressure flash steam from the hot water transmitted from the heat recovery water tank (3); the flash tank (5) is connected to the first-stage ejector (6), the second-stage ejector (7) and the third-stage ejector (8) in sequence, and the first-stage ejector (6), the second-stage ejector (7) and the third-stage ejector (8) perform three-stage pressurization on the negative pressure flash steam to form medium pressure water steam; the boiler (10) is connected to the first-stage ejector (6) and the second-stage ejector (7), and the boiler (10) is connected to the steam sub-cylinder (9) to provide high-temperature water steam to the steam sub-cylinder (9), and the steam sub-cylinder (9) is connected to the third-stage ejector (8); The flash tank (5) is connected to the first-stage ejector (6) to provide negative pressure flash steam as the first-stage ejector fluid to the first-stage ejector (6); the first-stage ejector (6) is connected to the second-stage ejector (7) to provide the second-stage ejector (7) with the second-stage ejector fluid; the second-stage ejector (7) is connected to the third-stage ejector (8) to provide the third-stage ejector (8) with the third-stage ejector fluid; the boiler (10) is connected to the first-stage ejector (6) and the second-stage ejector (7) via the first steam pressure regulating valve (101) and provides the first-stage working fluid and the second-stage working fluid to the first-stage ejector (6) and the second-stage ejector (7), respectively. The boiler (10) is connected to the steam sub-cylinder (9) via the second steam pressure regulating valve (102); the steam sub-cylinder (9) is connected to the three-stage ejector (8) via the third steam pressure regulating valve (91) to provide the three-stage ejector (8) with a three-stage working fluid, thereby ensuring that the first-stage ejector (6), the second-stage ejector (7), and the third-stage ejector (8) can achieve accurate compression of water vapor at each stage and ensure the generation of high-quality water vapor; the steam sub-cylinder (9) is connected to the wine retort (1) to replenish water vapor for the wine retort (1), and the three-stage ejector (8) is also connected to the wine retort (1) to replenish water vapor for the wine retort (1); The boiler (10) is connected to the first-stage ejector (6) and the second-stage ejector (7) via a first steam pressure regulating valve (101); the boiler (10) is connected to the steam sub-cylinder (9) via a second steam pressure regulating valve (102); and the steam sub-cylinder (9) is connected to the third-stage ejector (8) via a third steam pressure regulating valve (91); The heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the flash tank (5) via a throttle valve (31) to provide hot water for the flash tank (5); the flash tank (5) and the heat recovery water tank (3) are connected via a first booster pump (51); the flash tank (5) is connected to a vacuum pump (50); the heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the flash tank (5) via a throttle valve (31) to provide hot water for the flash tank (5), and the amount of hot water flowing to the flash tank (5) can be accurately controlled, so that the flash tank (5) can better generate negative pressure low-pressure flash steam; the flash tank (5) and the heat recovery water tank (3) are connected via a first booster pump (51), and the hot water that has not formed flash steam is returned to the heat recovery water tank (3) via the first booster pump (51); The secondary ejector (7) is also connected to the brewing / cooking tank (71), and water vapor is inputted into the brewing / cooking tank (71) as a tertiary ejector fluid; the water vapor can assist the brewing / cooking tank (71) in accelerating the heating of water in the brewing / cooking tank (71) so as to facilitate brewing / cooking of grain later; a multi-turn spiral annular tube (711) is arranged in the brewing / cooking tank (71); one end of the annular tube (711) is connected to the first tube body and then to the heat recovery water tank (3); the other end of the annular tube (711) is connected to the second tube body and the first circulation pump (712) and then to the heat recovery water tank (3); hot water in the heat recovery water tank (3) is supplied to the annular tube (711) through the second tube body and the first circulation pump (712), and the water in the brewing / cooking tank (71) is heated in turn; The heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the boiler (10) via a hot water supply device (32) to supply high-temperature hot water to the boiler (10); the heat recovery water tank (3) is also connected to a low-temperature demineralized water supply port (301); The heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to a shower hot water tank (34) via an eighth circulating pump module, so as to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank (34), and the shower hot water tank (34) is connected to a shower head for workers in the wine company workshop via an eleventh circulating pump module; or, the heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to a first flow channel of a third plate heat exchanger (342) via a ninth circulating pump module (341); the second flow channel of the third plate heat exchanger (342) is connected to the shower hot water tank (34) via a tenth circulating pump module (343), so as to supply high-temperature hot water to the shower hot water tank (34), and the shower hot water tank (34) is connected to a shower head (345) for workers in the wine company workshop via a twelfth circulating pump module (344); The heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder (35) via a thirteenth circulation pump module, and the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder (35) is connected to the radiator group (351) via a fourteenth circulation pump module, so as to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group (351); or, the heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the first flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger (353) via a fifteenth circulation pump module (352); the second flow channel of the fourth plate heat exchanger (353) is connected to the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder (35) via a sixteenth circulation pump module (354), and the heating hot water pressure-dividing cylinder (35) is connected to the radiator group (351) via a seventeenth circulation pump module (355), so as to supply high-temperature hot water to the radiator group (351).
2. The intelligent wine cooler energy saving and emission reduction system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The hot water replenishment device (32) comprises a boiler replenishment tank (321) connected to the heat recovery water tank (3) via a third tube and a third circulation pump, and a third tube and a first replenishment pump connected between the boiler replenishment tank (321) and the boiler (10); or, the hot water replenishment device (32) comprises a first plate heat exchanger (322), a boiler replenishment tank (321), a fourth circulation pump module (324) connected between a first flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger (322) and the heat recovery water tank (3), a second replenishment pump module (323) connected between a second flow channel of the first plate heat exchanger (322) and the boiler replenishment tank (321), and a third tube and a third replenishment pump (325) connected between the boiler replenishment tank (321) and the boiler (10).
3. The intelligent wine cooler energy saving and emission reduction system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the grain moistening tank (33) via a fifth circulation pump module to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank (33); or, the heat recovery water tank (3) is connected to the first flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger (332) via a sixth circulation pump module (331); and the second flow channel of the second plate heat exchanger (332) is connected to the grain moistening tank (33) via a seventh circulation pump module (333) to supply high-temperature hot water to the grain moistening tank (33).
4. The intelligent wine cooler energy saving and emission reduction system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The heat exchange module (2) comprises a shell (23) and a first-stage heat exchange condensing core (21), a second-stage heat exchange cooling core (22) and a third-stage wine temperature control core (24) which are installed in the shell (23) and are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A shell-side flow channel (231) is formed between the shell (23) and the first-stage heat exchange condensing core (21), the second-stage heat exchange cooling core (22) and the third-stage wine temperature control core (24). The upper and lower ends of the shell (23) are respectively provided with a connected wine steam interface (232) and a white wine outlet (233). The first-stage heat exchange condensing core (21), the second-stage heat exchange cooling core (22) and the third-stage wine temperature control core (24) all have a plate-side flow channel isolated from the shell-side flow channel (231). The plate-pass flow channel inlet and the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22) are both exposed outside the shell (23), the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22) is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core (24), and the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22) and the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core (24) are both exposed outside the shell (23); the cooling tower module (4) comprises a closed cooling tower (41) and a second circulating pump (42), wherein the water outlet of the closed cooling tower (41) is connected to the plate-pass flow channel inlet of the tertiary wine temperature control core (24) through the second circulating pump (42), and the water return port of the closed cooling tower (41) is connected to the plate-pass flow channel outlet of the secondary heat exchange cooling core (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Liquor steaming equipment with steam heat energy recovery function
CN214142273U
Comprehensive energy saving method for distillation of liquor
CN106635708A
Automatic control system and method for white spirit distillation
CN114806794A
High temperature steam generator
CN207880805U
Dry type heat recovery wine cooling system
CN214571817U