A quantitative filling device and method for fluid materials

By designing the quantitative filling equipment of fluid materials, using cylinders, one-way valves and telescopic crimping components, combined with the gear system, the filling accuracy and dripping problems of fluid materials are solved, and efficient quantitative filling and pollution prevention are achieved. .

CN116101960BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHANGSHU JIANGNAN BOND CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211600855.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-13
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to achieve accurate quantities of fluid materials such as adhesives during filling, and materials are prone to dripping after filling, resulting in losses and work surface contamination.

Method used

A fluid material quantitative filling device is designed, including a conveyor device, limiting assembly, anti-drip quantitative filling assembly and material separation assembly, which controls the inlet and exit of materials through cylinders and check valves, combining telescopic crimping assembly and gears System, realize quantitative filling and prevent material dripping.

Benefits of technology

More precise quantitative filling is achieved, avoiding material dripping and pollution, and improving filling efficiency and cleanliness of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116101960B_ABST
    Figure CN116101960B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a quantitative filling device and method for fluid materials, which belongs to the field of filling technology, and includes a conveying device, on which a limiting component for guiding the movement of filling bottles and limiting the front and rear positions of filling bottles is installed; on the conveying device, an anti-drip quantitative filling component for quantitative filling of filling bottles and preventing material dripping is installed; the anti-drip quantitative filling component includes a mounting component, an anti-drip component and a quantitative filling component; on the mounting component, a material dividing component for blocking filling bottles to be filled and releasing filling bottles that have been filled is installed. In the above manner, the present invention can realize quantitative feeding and quantitative discharging by controlling the first cylinder, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, and the quantitative quantity is more accurate. The present invention can avoid material dripping by adding an anti-drip component, and solves the problem of material loss and pollution to the work surface caused by dripping.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of filling, and in particular to a quantitative filling device and method for fluid materials. Background Art

[0002] When filling fluid materials such as adhesives, quantitative filling is generally required. Currently, quantitative filling is generally achieved by controlling the filling time. The accuracy still needs to be further improved. After the filling is completed, fluid materials will remain at the head of the filling tube, which is prone to dripping. On the one hand, it causes material loss, and on the other hand, the dripping materials will also cause pollution to the work surface.

[0003] Based on this, the present invention designs a fluid material quantitative filling device and method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a quantitative filling device and method for fluid materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quantitative filling device for fluid materials, comprising a conveying device, on which a limiting component for guiding the movement of a filling bottle and limiting the front and rear positions of the filling bottle is installed;

[0007] The limiting component includes a limiting component and a guiding component;

[0008] The conveying device is equipped with an anti-drip quantitative filling component for quantitative filling of filling bottles and preventing material from dripping;

[0009] The anti-drip quantitative filling component includes a mounting component, an anti-drip component and a quantitative filling component;

[0010] The mounting assembly is provided with a material dividing assembly for blocking the filling bottles to be filled and releasing the filling bottles that have been filled.

[0011] Furthermore, the limit assembly includes two groups of transverse limit plates and a plurality of support plates, and the two groups of transverse limit plates are fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the conveying device through the plurality of support plates; one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the transverse limit plate, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the conveying device;

[0012] The guide assembly comprises an oblique guide plate, the left ends of the transverse limiting plates are fixedly connected with an oblique guide plate, and the two oblique guide plates are arranged in an eight-shaped shape; the distance between the two groups of transverse limiting plates is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the filling bottle.

[0013] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a mounting frame, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the conveying device;

[0014] Furthermore, the quantitative filling assembly includes a feed pipe, a first one-way valve, a quantitative cylinder, a first cylinder, a second one-way valve, a discharge pipe and a telescopic crimping assembly; the quantitative cylinder is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the quantitative cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is located inside the quantitative cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston, and the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder; the lower end of the side wall of the quantitative cylinder is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the first one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe, the bottom of the quantitative cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the second one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe;

[0015] Furthermore, the anti-drip assembly includes a movable plate, an injection tube and several groups of discharge holes; the upper end of the injection tube is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the lower end of the discharge tube passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected in the injection tube; the bottom of the movable plate is sealed, and several groups of discharge holes are evenly opened circumferentially at the lower end of the side wall of the movable plate; the movable plate and the injection tube are both connected to the telescopic crimping assembly.

[0016] Furthermore, the telescopic crimping assembly includes an outer sleeve, a spring, a second cylinder, a lower connecting ring, an upper connecting ring, an air outlet and a lower pressure ring; the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate; the upper connecting ring is fixedly connected to the injection tube, and the lower end of the injection tube is slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring, and the bottom of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower pressure ring, and a plurality of groups of air outlets are provided on the lower pressure ring, and the air outlets are located above the bottle mouth of the filling bottle; a spring is installed between the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper connecting ring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring; in a natural state, the lower end of the injection tube is located inside the outer sleeve.

[0017] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly includes a tooth plate, a gear, a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, a support seat and a transverse axis; the top of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the tooth plate is meshingly connected to the gear, the support seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the gear is fixedly mounted on the transverse axis, the transverse axis is rotatably mounted on the support seat, one end of the gear is fixedly connected to a second sealing plate for blocking the filling bottle at the filling position, and the other end of the gear is fixedly connected to a first sealing plate for blocking subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position; a movable groove is provided on the transverse limit plate at the rear end to facilitate the rotation of the first sealing plate.

[0018] The present invention also provides a method for quantitatively filling a fluid material, which uses the fluid material quantitative filling device for filling, and comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: When a filling bottle is transported to the filling position, the second cylinder is started to drive the movable plate to move downward, the movable plate drives the injection pipe to move downward, and the injection pipe drives the outer sleeve to move downward. First, the lower pressure ring at the lower end of the outer sleeve covers the bottle mouth of the filling bottle. During the process of continuing to move downward, the injection pipe gradually moves into the filling bottle.

[0020] Step 2: by opening the first one-way valve, closing the second one-way valve, starting the first cylinder to move upward, a quantitative amount of material enters the inside of the quantitative cylinder through the feed pipe, thereby achieving quantitative feeding; by closing the first one-way valve, opening the second one-way valve, starting the first cylinder to move downward, a quantitative amount of material flows out of the quantitative cylinder to the discharge pipe, and then enters the injection pipe from the discharge pipe, and finally flows out to the filling bottle through the discharge hole; then starting the second cylinder to drive the movable plate to move upward, and the movable plate drives the injection pipe to move upward. First, the injection pipe moves upward along the outer sleeve. Since the injection pipe is in contact with the outer sleeve and connected, the discharge hole on the injection pipe can be blocked by the outer sleeve;

[0021] Step 3: When the movable plate moves downward, the movable plate drives the toothed plate to move downward, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the second sealing plate to block the filling bottles transported from one side to the filling position. When the movable plate moves downward to the set position, the toothed plate moves to the lowest position, and the second sealing plate rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the filling bottles at the filling position.

[0022] Step 4. After the filling is completed, the movable plate moves upward, the movable plate drives the toothed plate to move upward, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the second sealing plate to gradually release the filling bottles at the filling position, and at the same time, the gear drives the first sealing plate to gradually block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the second sealing plate completely releases the filling bottles at the filling position, the first sealing plate can block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the movable plate moves upward to the set position, the first sealing plate rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position.

[0023] Beneficial Effects

[0024] The present invention can realize quantitative feeding and quantitative discharging by controlling the first cylinder, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, which is more accurate than the current method of controlling the glue filling time.

[0025] The present invention can prevent material from dripping by adding an anti-drip component, thereby solving the problem of material loss and contamination of the work surface caused by dripping.

[0026] The present invention realizes quantitative feeding by opening the first one-way valve, closing the second one-way valve, and starting the first cylinder to move upward, so that a quantitative material enters the inside of the quantitative cylinder through the feed pipe; by closing the first one-way valve, opening the second one-way valve, and starting the first cylinder to move downward, a quantitative material flows out of the quantitative cylinder to the discharge pipe, so that quantitative discharge is realized; when the movable plate moves downward, the movable plate drives the toothed plate to move downward, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the second sealing plate to block the filling bottle transported from the one side position to the filling position, and when the movable plate moves downward to the set position, the toothed plate moves to the lowest position , the second sealing plate rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the filling bottles at the filling position; after filling is completed, the movable plate moves upward, the movable plate drives the toothed plate to move upward, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the second sealing plate to gradually release the filling bottles at the filling position. At the same time, the gear drives the first sealing plate to gradually block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the second sealing plate completely releases the filling bottles at the filling position, the first sealing plate can block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the movable plate moves upward to the set position, the first sealing plate rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 The main structure of the quantitative filling device and method of the fluid material of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of a fluid material quantitative filling device and method thereof of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a left view of the structure of a fluid material quantitative filling device and method thereof of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 The main structure of the quantitative filling device and method of the fluid material of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 5 The main structure of the quantitative filling device and method of the fluid material of the present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 6 For along Figure 3 AA direction cross-sectional view;

[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0036] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0037] 1. Conveying device 2. Limiting assembly 21. Support plate 22. Oblique guide plate 23. Horizontal limiting plate 3. Material dividing assembly 31. Tooth plate 32. Gear 33. First sealing plate 34. Second sealing plate 35. Support seat 36. Horizontal axis 37. Movable groove 4. Anti-drip quantitative filling assembly 41. Outer sleeve 42. Spring 43. Feed pipe 44. First one-way valve 45. Metering cylinder 46. First cylinder 47. Mounting frame 48. Second one-way valve 49. Discharge pipe 410. Movable plate 411. Injection pipe 412. Second cylinder 413. Lower connecting ring 414. Upper connecting ring 415. Air outlet 416. Lower pressure ring 417. Discharge hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-8 , a quantitative filling device for fluid materials, comprising a conveying device 1, on which a limiting component 2 for guiding the movement of the filling bottle and limiting the front and rear positions of the filling bottle is installed;

[0042] The limiting component 2 includes a limiting component and a guiding component;

[0043] The limiting assembly includes two groups of transverse limiting plates 23 and a plurality of supporting plates 21. The two groups of transverse limiting plates 23 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the conveying device 1 through the plurality of supporting plates 21. One end of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the transverse limiting plate 23, and the other end of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the conveying device 1.

[0044] The guide assembly includes an oblique guide plate 22, and the left ends of the transverse limit plates 23 are fixedly connected with the oblique guide plates 22, and the two oblique guide plates 22 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape; the distance between the two sets of transverse limit plates 23 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the filling bottle;

[0045] The filling bottles are guided to move by two sets of oblique guide plates 22, and the filling bottles are limited forward and backward by two sets of transverse limit plates 23;

[0046] The conveying device 1 is provided with an anti-drip quantitative filling component 4 for quantitative filling of the filling bottles and preventing the material from dripping;

[0047] The anti-drip quantitative filling component 4 includes a mounting component, an anti-drip component and a quantitative filling component;

[0048] The mounting assembly includes a mounting frame 47, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the conveying device 1; the conveying device 1 adopts an existing structure;

[0049] The quantitative filling assembly includes a feed pipe 43, a first one-way valve 44, a quantitative cylinder 45, a first cylinder 46, a second one-way valve 48, a discharge pipe 49 and a telescopic crimping assembly; the quantitative cylinder 45 is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame 47, the first cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to the quantitative cylinder 45, the output end of the first cylinder 46 is located inside the quantitative cylinder 45, the output end of the first cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to a piston, and the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder 45; the feed pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the quantitative cylinder 45, the first one-way valve 44 is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe 43, the discharge pipe 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 45, and the second one-way valve 48 is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe 49;

[0050] By opening the first one-way valve 44, closing the second one-way valve 48, and starting the first cylinder 46 to move upward, a quantitative amount of material enters the quantitative cylinder 45 through the feed pipe 43, thereby achieving quantitative feeding; by closing the first one-way valve 44, opening the second one-way valve 48, and starting the first cylinder 46 to move downward, a quantitative amount of material flows out of the quantitative cylinder 45 to the discharge pipe 49, thereby achieving quantitative discharge;

[0051] A material dividing assembly 3 for blocking the filling bottles to be filled and releasing the filling bottles that have been filled is installed on the mounting assembly.

[0052] The present invention can realize quantitative feeding and quantitative discharging by controlling the first cylinder 46, the first one-way valve 44 and the second one-way valve 48, which is more accurate than the current method of controlling the glue injection time.

[0053] The present invention can prevent material from dripping by adding an anti-drip component, thereby solving the problem of material loss and contamination of the work surface caused by dripping.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] Based on Example 1, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1-8 The anti-drip assembly includes a movable plate 410, an injection tube 411 and a plurality of discharge holes 417; the upper end of the injection tube 411 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 410, and the lower end of the discharge tube 49 passes through the movable plate 410 and is slidably connected in the injection tube 411; the bottom of the movable plate 410 is blocked, and a plurality of discharge holes 417 are evenly opened on the circumference of the lower end of the side wall of the movable plate 410; the movable plate 410 and the injection tube 411 are both connected to the telescopic crimping assembly;

[0056] The telescopic crimping assembly includes an outer sleeve 41, a spring 42, a second cylinder 412, a lower connecting ring 413, an upper connecting ring 414, an air outlet 415 and a lower pressure ring 416; the second cylinder 412 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 47, and the output end of the second cylinder 412 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 410; the upper connecting ring 414 is fixedly connected to the injection tube 411, and the lower end of the injection tube 411 is fitted and slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve 41, the top of the outer sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring 413, and the bottom of the outer sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure ring 416, and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes 415 are formed on the lower pressure ring 416, and the air outlet holes 415 are located above the bottle mouth of the filling bottle; a spring 42 is installed between the upper connecting ring 414 and the lower connecting ring 413, the upper end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting ring 414, and the lower end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring 413;

[0057] In a natural state, the lower end of the injection tube 411 is located inside the outer sleeve 41;

[0058] When a filling bottle is transported to the filling position, the second cylinder 412 is started to drive the movable plate 410 to move downward, and the movable plate 410 drives the injection tube 411 to move downward along the discharge tube 49, and the injection tube 411 drives the outer sleeve 41 to move downward. First, the lower pressure ring 416 at the lower end of the outer sleeve 41 covers the bottle mouth of the filling bottle. During the downward movement, the injection tube 411 gradually moves into the filling bottle; then the first cylinder 46 is started for quantitative filling, and the quantitative material flows out from the quantitative cylinder 45 to the discharge tube 49, and then from the discharge tube 49 enters the injection tube 411 and finally flows out to the filling bottle through the discharge hole 417; then the second cylinder 412 is started to drive the movable plate 410 to move upward, and the movable plate 410 drives the injection tube 411 to move upward. First, the injection tube 411 moves upward along the outer sleeve 41. Since the injection tube 411 is in close contact with the outer sleeve 41, the discharge hole 417 on the injection tube 411 can be blocked by the outer sleeve 41 to prevent the material from dripping from the discharge hole 417, thereby solving the problem of material loss caused by dripping and pollution to the work surface.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] Based on Example 2, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1-8 The material distribution assembly 3 includes a tooth plate 31, a gear 32, a first sealing plate 33, a second sealing plate 34, a support seat 35 and a transverse shaft 36; the top of the tooth plate 31 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 410, the tooth plate 31 is meshed with the gear 32, the support seat 35 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 47, the gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the transverse shaft 36, the transverse shaft 36 is rotatably mounted on the support seat 35, one end of the gear 32 is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate 34 for blocking the filling bottle at the filling position, and the other end of the gear 32 is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate 33 for blocking the subsequent filling bottle on one side of the filling position;

[0061] The rear end transverse limit plate 23 is provided with a movable groove 37 for facilitating the rotation of the first sealing plate 33;

[0062] When the movable plate 410 moves downward, the movable plate 410 drives the tooth plate 31 to move downward, the tooth plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, and the gear 32 drives the second sealing plate 34 to block the filling bottles transported from one side to the filling position. When the movable plate 410 moves downward to the set position, the tooth plate 31 moves to the lowest position, and the second sealing plate 34 rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the filling bottles at the filling position.

[0063] After the filling is completed, the movable plate 410 moves upward, and the movable plate 410 drives the toothed plate 31 to move upward, the toothed plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, and the gear 32 drives the second sealing plate 34 to gradually release the filling bottle at the filling position. At the same time, the gear 32 drives the first sealing plate 33 to gradually block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the second sealing plate 34 completely releases the filling bottle at the filling position, the first sealing plate 33 can block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position. When the movable plate 410 moves upward to the set position, the first sealing plate 33 rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position.

[0064] Example 4

[0065] On the basis of Example 3, this embodiment provides a method for quantitative filling of fluid materials, which uses a fluid material quantitative filling device for filling, and includes the following steps:

[0066] Step 1: When a filling bottle is transported to the filling position, the second cylinder 412 is started to drive the movable plate 410 to move downward, the movable plate 410 drives the injection tube 411 to move downward, and the injection tube 411 drives the outer sleeve 41 to move downward. First, the lower pressure ring 416 at the lower end of the outer sleeve 41 covers the bottle mouth of the filling bottle. During the process of continuing to move downward, the injection tube 411 gradually moves into the filling bottle.

[0067] Step 2: by opening the first one-way valve 44, closing the second one-way valve 48, starting the first cylinder 46 to move upward, a quantitative amount of material enters the inside of the quantitative cylinder 45 through the feed pipe 43, thereby achieving quantitative feeding; by closing the first one-way valve 44, opening the second one-way valve 48, starting the first cylinder 46 to move downward, a quantitative amount of material flows out of the quantitative cylinder 45 to the discharge pipe 49, and then enters the injection pipe 411 from the discharge pipe 49, and finally flows out to the filling bottle through the discharge hole 417; then the second cylinder 412 is started to drive the movable plate 410 to move upward, and the movable plate 410 drives the injection pipe 411 to move upward. First, the injection pipe 411 moves upward along the outer sleeve 41. Since the injection pipe 411 is in contact with the outer sleeve 41, the discharge hole 417 on the injection pipe 411 can be blocked by the outer sleeve 41;

[0068] Step 3, when the movable plate 410 moves downward, the movable plate 410 drives the tooth plate 31 to move downward, the tooth plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, and the gear 32 drives the second sealing plate 34 to block the filling bottles transported from one side to the filling position. When the movable plate 410 moves downward to the set position, the tooth plate 31 moves to the lowest position, and the second sealing plate 34 rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the filling bottles at the filling position;

[0069] Step 4, after the filling is completed, the movable plate 410 moves upward, the movable plate 410 drives the toothed plate 31 to move upward, the toothed plate 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the second sealing plate 34 to gradually release the filling bottle at the filling position, and at the same time, the gear 32 drives the first sealing plate 33 to gradually block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position, when the second sealing plate 34 completely releases the filling bottle at the filling position, the first sealing plate 33 can block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position, and when the movable plate 410 moves upward to the set position, the first sealing plate 33 rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the subsequent filling bottles on one side of the filling position.

[0070] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative filling device for fluid materials, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that: The conveying device (1) is provided with a limiting assembly (2) for guiding the movement of the filling bottles and limiting the front and rear positions of the filling bottles; The limiting component (2) comprises a limiting component and a guiding component; The conveying device (1) is provided with an anti-drip quantitative filling component (4) for quantitatively filling the filling bottles and preventing the material from dripping; The anti-drip quantitative filling component (4) comprises a mounting component, an anti-drip component and a quantitative filling component; The mounting assembly is provided with a material distribution assembly (3) for blocking the filling bottles to be filled and releasing the filling bottles that have been filled; The limiting assembly comprises two groups of transverse limiting plates (23) and a plurality of groups of supporting plates (21); the two groups of transverse limiting plates (23) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the conveying device (1) through the plurality of groups of supporting plates (21); one end of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the transverse limiting plate (23), and the other end of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the conveying device (1); The guide assembly comprises an oblique guide plate (22), the left ends of the transverse limit plates (23) are fixedly connected to the oblique guide plates (22), and the two oblique guide plates (22) are arranged in an eight-shaped shape; The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame (47), the lower end of the mounting frame (47) being fixedly connected to the conveying device (1); The quantitative filling assembly comprises a feed pipe (43), a first one-way valve (44), a quantitative cylinder (45), a first cylinder (46), a second one-way valve (48), a discharge pipe (49) and a telescopic crimping assembly; the quantitative cylinder (45) is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (47), the first cylinder (46) is fixedly connected to the quantitative cylinder (45), an output end of the first cylinder (46) is located inside the quantitative cylinder (45), a piston is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (46), and the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder (45); the lower end of the side wall of the quantitative cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (43), and the first one-way valve (48) is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe (43). 44), a discharge pipe (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metering cylinder (45), and a second one-way valve (48) is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (49); the anti-drip assembly includes a movable plate (410), an injection pipe (411) and a plurality of groups of discharge holes (417); the upper end of the injection pipe (411) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (410), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (49) passes through the movable plate (410) and is slidably connected in the injection pipe (411); the bottom of the movable plate (410) is blocked, and a plurality of groups of discharge holes (417) are evenly opened on the circumference of the lower end of the side wall of the movable plate (410); the movable plate (410) and the injection pipe (411) are both connected to the telescopic crimping assembly.

2. A quantitative filling device for fluid materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic crimping assembly comprises an outer sleeve (41), a spring (42), a second cylinder (412), a lower connecting ring (413), an upper connecting ring (414), an air outlet (415) and a lower pressing ring (416); the second cylinder (412) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (47), and the output end of the second cylinder (412) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (410); the upper connecting ring (414) is fixedly connected to the injection tube (411), the lower end of the injection tube (411) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer sleeve (41), and the top of the outer sleeve (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer sleeve (41). A lower connecting ring (413) is connected, and a lower pressing ring (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve (41), and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes (415) are opened on the lower pressing ring (416), and the air outlet holes (415) are located above the bottle mouth of the filling bottle; a spring (42) is installed between the upper connecting ring (414) and the lower connecting ring (413), and the upper end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting ring (414), and the lower end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting ring (413); in a natural state, the lower end of the injection tube (411) is located inside the outer sleeve (41).

3. A quantitative filling device for fluid materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (3) comprises a toothed plate (31), a gear (32), a first sealing plate (33), a second sealing plate (34), a support seat (35) and a transverse shaft (36); the top of the toothed plate (31) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (410), the toothed plate (31) is meshingly connected to the gear (32), the support seat (35) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (47), the gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the transverse shaft (36), the transverse shaft (36) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (35), one end of the gear (32) is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate (34) for blocking the filling bottle at the filling position, and the other end of the gear (32) is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate (33) for blocking the subsequent filling bottle at one side of the filling position; and a movable groove (37) for facilitating the rotation of the first sealing plate (33) is provided on the transverse limiting plate (23) at the rear end.

4. A method for quantitative filling of fluid materials, characterized in that: The method of using the fluid material quantitative filling device according to claim 3 for filling comprises the following steps: Step 1: When a filling bottle is transported to the filling position, the second cylinder (412) is started to drive the movable plate (410) to move downward, the movable plate (410) drives the injection pipe (411) to move downward, and the injection pipe (411) drives the outer sleeve (41) to move downward. First, the lower pressure ring (416) at the lower end of the outer sleeve (41) covers the bottle mouth of the filling bottle. During the process of continuing to move downward, the injection pipe (411) gradually moves into the filling bottle. Step 2: by opening the first one-way valve (44), closing the second one-way valve (48), and starting the first cylinder (46) to move upward, a quantitative amount of material enters the inside of the quantitative cylinder (45) through the feeding pipe (43), thereby achieving quantitative feeding; by closing the first one-way valve (44), opening the second one-way valve (48), and starting the first cylinder (46) to move downward, a quantitative amount of material flows out of the quantitative cylinder (45) to the discharge pipe (49), and then enters the injection pipe (49) The liquid flows through the discharge hole (417) into the filling bottle; the second cylinder (412) is then started to drive the movable plate (410) to move upward, and the movable plate (410) drives the injection tube (411) to move upward. First, the injection tube (411) moves upward along the outer sleeve (41). Since the injection tube (411) is in close contact with the outer sleeve (41), the discharge hole (417) on the injection tube (411) can be blocked by the outer sleeve (41); Step 3, when the movable plate (410) moves downward, the movable plate (410) drives the tooth plate (31) to move downward, the tooth plate (31) drives the gear (32) to rotate, and the gear (32) drives the second sealing plate (34) to block the filling bottles transported from the side position to the filling position. When the movable plate (410) moves downward to the set position, the tooth plate (31) moves to the lowest position, and the second sealing plate (34) rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the filling bottles at the filling position; Step 4: After the filling is completed, the movable plate (410) moves upward, the movable plate (410) drives the toothed plate (31) to move upward, the toothed plate (31) drives the gear (32) to rotate, the gear (32) drives the second sealing plate (34) to gradually release the filling bottle at the filling position, and at the same time, the gear (32) drives the first sealing plate (33) to gradually block the subsequent filling bottle on one side of the filling position. When the second sealing plate (34) completely releases the filling bottle at the filling position, the first sealing plate (33) can block the subsequent filling bottle on one side of the filling position. When the movable plate (410) moves upward to the set position, the first sealing plate (33) rotates to a horizontal state to completely block the subsequent filling bottle on one side of the filling position.