Automatic door opening control method and refrigeration equipment

By obtaining and analyzing the knocking signal on the door body, judging the misoperation and automatically controlling the opening and closing of the door body, the cold loss problem caused by mistake in the prior art is solved, and the user experience and equipment usage efficiency are improved .

CN116182495BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13QINDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111420617.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-26
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The automatic door opening device of existing refrigeration equipment is prone to automatic opening of the door body due to accidental touch or other reasons, resulting in loss of cold volume and complicated user operations.

Method used

By obtaining and analyzing the knocking signal applied to the door body, we can determine whether the knocking signal is an incorrect operation. If it is an incorrect operation, the door body will be closed. The door body is realized by using sensors, automatic door opening devices, automatic door closers and controllers to cooperate with them. Automatically turn on and off to avoid cooling loss.

Benefits of technology

The door body is automatically opened and closed, avoiding the loss of cold volume caused by misoperation, improving user experience, and simplifying the operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116182495B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic door opening control method and a refrigeration device, wherein the automatic door opening control method includes obtaining a knocking signal applied to a door body; analyzing the knocking signal, and opening the door body according to the knocking signal; identifying the open state of the door body; judging whether the knocking signal for opening the door is a misoperation according to the open state of the door body, and if so, controlling the door body to close. The automatic door opening control method provided by the present invention realizes automatic opening of the door body by collecting the knocking signal applied to the door body, without the need for performing complicated actions. In addition, the automatic door opening control method of the present invention also judges whether the knocking signal is a misoperation by comparing the states before and after the door body is opened for a certain period of time; if it is a misoperation, the door body is closed by an automatic door closer, thereby avoiding the loss of cold due to misoperation of the refrigeration equipment and improving the user experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to an automatic door opening control method and refrigeration equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, smart home appliances are increasingly favored and recognized by the market. Currently, users tend to prefer refrigeration equipment with larger volumes, but the door seal suction of refrigeration equipment with larger volumes is also larger. The existing automatic door opening usually uses gesture recognition and automatic door opening devices to achieve passive automatic door opening. However, the door body often opens automatically due to user's accidental touch or other reasons, resulting in serious loss of cooling capacity in the refrigeration equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the automatic door opening method and device, optimize the control method, and design a new automatic door opening control method and refrigeration equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides an automatic door opening control method and refrigeration equipment to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] To achieve one of the above-mentioned purposes, the present invention provides an automatic door opening control method, the automatic door opening control method comprising the following steps:

[0005] Acquire a knock signal applied to the door body;

[0006] Analyze the knock signal and open the door according to the knock signal;

[0007] Identify the opening status of the door;

[0008] According to the opening state of the door body, it is judged whether the knocking signal for opening the door is a false operation. If it is a false operation, the door body is controlled to close.

[0009] Furthermore, the aforementioned steps of analyzing the knocking signal and opening the door body according to the knocking signal are specifically as follows: accumulating the number of knocks N on the door body within a predetermined period of time; when N=1 is analyzed, opening the lighting device in the compartment corresponding to the door body; when N≥2, opening the door body of the compartment.

[0010] Furthermore, the aforementioned step of identifying the opening state of the door body includes:

[0011] Acquiring a state where the door is open as a first state;

[0012] Obtain the door opening time S1, and determine whether the door opening time satisfies a first threshold S0;

[0013] When the opening time length S1 satisfies the first threshold value S0, the state of the door body after opening is recognized again as the second state.

[0014] The first threshold S0 is 60s.

[0015] The present invention also provides a refrigeration device capable of implementing the above-mentioned automatic door opening control method, the refrigeration device comprising a box body having at least one storage room and a door body for opening or closing the storage room, the door body being hingedly mounted to one side of the box body. The refrigeration device also comprises:

[0016] A sensor, the sensor being disposed on the door body and configured to receive a knocking signal applied to the door body;

[0017] An automatic door opening device, which is arranged on the door body or the box body and includes a driving mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

[0018] An automatic door closer, which is connected between the box and the door body to achieve automatic closing of the door body;

[0019] A controller is arranged on the box body, and the controller is connected with the automatic door opening device and a sensor point.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technology, the door body includes a main door and a secondary door, the main door is hingedly mounted to one side of the box body to open or close the storage room, the main door has a front panel and a rear panel arranged opposite to each other, and a first groove and a second groove respectively arranged on the front panel and the rear panel; the secondary door is arranged on the front side of the main door and is hingedly mounted to the main door or the box body.

[0021] Wherein, the automatic door opening device is arranged on the main door, and the output end of the driving mechanism is transmission connected with the ejection mechanism. Under the action of the driving mechanism, the ejection mechanism can move forward and backward along the thickness direction of the main door to pass through the first slot or the second slot to resist the secondary door or the box body.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technology, the driving mechanism is a driving motor, and the ejection mechanism includes a gear and an ejector rod meshing with the gear. The gear is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the ejector rod slides forward and backward along the thickness direction of the main door under the action of the driving motor, and then passes through the first slot or the second slot to open the main door or the auxiliary door.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technology, a first baffle is further provided on the top rod, and an elastic reset member is respectively provided between the first baffle and the front panel or the rear panel, and the elastic reset member is sleeved on the outer side of the top rod.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technology, the automatic door closer also includes a door closing mechanism arranged on the automatic door opening device and the auxiliary door, and the door closing mechanism includes a first magnet arranged on the end of the top rod facing the auxiliary door and a second magnet arranged on the auxiliary door corresponding to the first magnet.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the automatic door opening control method of the present invention realizes the automatic opening of the door body by collecting the knocking signal applied to the door body, without complicated actions. In addition, the automatic door opening control method of the present invention also judges whether the knocking signal is a misoperation by comparing the state before and after the door body is opened for a certain period of time; if it is a misoperation, the door body is closed by the automatic door closer, thereby avoiding the loss of cooling capacity caused by misoperation of the refrigeration equipment and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the automatic door opening control method proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the specific process of "identifying the opening state of the door body" in FIG.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a refrigeration device in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic door opening device, door body and cabinet body in the refrigeration equipment shown.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the refrigeration unit shown with the main door open.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the refrigeration unit shown with the auxiliary door opened. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an automatic door opening control method provided by the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the automatic door opening control method provided by the present invention includes:

[0035] Step S10, obtaining a knocking signal applied to the door body.

[0036] When the user needs to open the door body 120 , the user knocks on the door body, so that the sensor 130 acquires a knocking signal applied to the door body 120 , and the sensor 130 transmits the acquired knocking signal to the controller 150 .

[0037] Step S20, analyzing the knocking signal, and opening the door according to the knocking signal.

[0038] The controller 150 receives the knock signal transmitted by the sensor 130, and first analyzes and processes the knock signal, such as amplifying the knock signal, removing interference information, and accumulating the number of knocks N applied to the door body 120 within a predetermined period; when the analysis shows that N=1, the lighting device in the compartment corresponding to the door body 120 is opened; when N≥2, the door body 120 of the compartment is opened. The predetermined period can be set between 0s and 5s, and the predetermined period should not be too long, otherwise the risk of misoperation of opening the door body 120 will increase.

[0039] Step S30, identifying the open state of the door.

[0040] Wherein, the step S30 "identifying the opening state of the door body" specifically includes the following steps: Figure 2 As shown,

[0041] S31, identifying the opening state of the door;

[0042] S32, obtaining the door opening time S1;

[0043] S33, determining whether the opening time meets the first threshold S0;

[0044] S34, when the opening time S1 meets the first threshold S0, the state of the door body after opening is identified again;

[0045] Among them, the open state of the door body 120 in the step S20 "analyze the knocking signal and open the door body according to the knocking signal" is set to the first open state, and the open state of the door body 120 when the opening time S1 of the door body 120 meets the first threshold S0 is set to the second open state, and the first threshold S0 is 60s.

[0046] Step S40, judging whether the knocking signal for opening the door is a false operation according to the opening state of the door body,

[0047] Step S50, if it is an erroneous operation, control the door to close, otherwise keep the door open.

[0048] Specifically, the controller 150 compares the second open state with the first open state to determine whether the state of the door body changes after opening; and then determines whether the knocking signal for opening the door is an erroneous operation. If it is an erroneous operation, the controller 150 controls the automatic door opening device 140 and the automatic door closer 160 to close the door body.

[0049] Furthermore, in the aforementioned automatic door opening control method, a microphone can be used to obtain sound waves generated by knocking vibrations applied to the door body 120 and then obtain knocking signals, and a vibration sensor can also be used to obtain knocking signals applied to the door body 120.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, a refrigeration device 100 capable of implementing the above-mentioned automatic door opening control method is also provided. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the refrigeration device 100 includes a box body 110 having at least one storage chamber 112 and a door body 120 for opening or closing the storage chamber 112, wherein the door body 120 is hingedly mounted to one side of the box body 110. The storage chamber 112 is also provided with a lighting device for illuminating the storage space in the storage chamber 112.

[0051] Furthermore, in order to enable the door body 120 to open the storage room 112 according to the knocking signal applied to the door body 120 by the user, the refrigeration device 100 further includes a sensor 130, an automatic door opening device 140, a controller 150 electrically connected to the sensor 130 and the automatic door opening device 140, and an automatic door closer 160 disposed between the box body 110 and the door body 120. The controller 150 may be disposed on the box body 110.

[0052] In this embodiment, the sensor 130 is disposed on the door body 120 to receive a knock signal applied to the door body 120. Further, in order to improve the accuracy of the sensor 130 in receiving and identifying, the sensor 130 is generally disposed on the front side of the door body 120, and can accurately identify when a user knocks on the door body 120. Optionally, the sensor 130 can be configured as a vibration sensor.

[0053] Further, the automatic door opening device 140 is arranged on the door body 120 or the box body 110. In this embodiment, the automatic door opening device 140 is arranged on the door body 120, and the automatic door opening device 140 includes a driving mechanism 141 and an ejection mechanism 143. Optionally, the automatic door opening device 140 can also be arranged on the upper decorative strip of the door body 120, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the automatic door opening device 140.

[0054] In this embodiment, a mounting groove for mounting the automatic door opening device 140 is provided on the upper portion of the door body 120, and a buckle structure is formed in the mounting groove. The driving mechanism 141 and the ejection mechanism 143 are respectively snapped into the buckle structure for position limiting, and the output end 1411 of the driving mechanism 141 is transmission-connected with the ejection mechanism 143. Under the action of the driving mechanism 141, the ejection mechanism 143 can slide forward and backward along the thickness direction of the door body 120, thereby completing the opening of the door body 120. In other embodiments of the present invention, the automatic door opening device 140 can also be fixed to the mounting groove on the door body 120 by a saddle clamp structure.

[0055] Further, the door body 120 includes a main door 123 and a sub-door 125. The main door 123 is hingedly mounted to one side of the box body 110 to open or close the storage chamber 112. The sub-door 125 is arranged at the front side of the main door 123 and is also hingedly mounted to the main door 123 or the box body 110. Optionally, the sub-door 125 is hingedly mounted to the main door 123.

[0056] In the prior art, the door of the refrigeration equipment is generally constructed to be opaque, and before opening the door, the user does not know the type and location of the items stored in the storage chamber 112. Therefore, in this embodiment, an opening 1231 is formed on the front side of the main door 123, and a transparent panel is provided at the opening 1231, so that the user can open the secondary door 125 to see the internal space of the storage chamber 112 behind the main door 123, so that the user can accurately understand the location of the items to be taken out, reduce the opening time of the main door 123, and further reduce the loss of coldness in the storage chamber 112.

[0057] In other embodiments of the present invention, a secondary storage room may also be provided at the opening 1231, and items that need to be used frequently may be placed in the secondary storage room. The secondary storage room may be opened or closed by opening the secondary door 125, thereby reducing the loss of cold air in the storage room 112. In addition, providing the secondary storage room on the main door 123 also increases the storage capacity of the refrigeration device 100 and improves space utilization.

[0058] Further, the automatic door opening device 140 is provided on the main door 123. The main door 123 has a front panel 1232 and a rear panel 1233 arranged opposite to each other, and a first slot 1234 and a second slot 1235 respectively arranged on the front panel 1232 and the rear panel 1233. A sliding slot 1236 is also provided between the front panel 1232 and the rear panel 1233, and the ejection mechanism 143 is installed in the sliding slot 1236, thereby limiting the ejection mechanism 143 from sliding forward and backward. And the first slot 1234 and the second slot 1235 are arranged opposite to each other along the sliding direction of the ejection mechanism 143. Under the action of the driving mechanism 141, the ejection mechanism 143 can slide forward and backward along the thickness direction of the main door 123, thereby passing through the first slot 1234 or the second slot 1235 to abut against the secondary door 125 and the box body 110.

[0059] The driving mechanism 141 is configured as a driving motor, and the ejection mechanism 143 includes a gear 1431 and an ejector rod 1432 meshing with the gear 1431. The gear 1431 is in transmission connection with the output end 1411 of the driving motor, and the ejector rod 1432 passes through the first slot 1234 or the second slot 1235 under the action of the driving motor, thereby opening the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125. Optionally, the ejection mechanism 143 may be configured as a worm gear mechanism.

[0060] In other embodiments of the present invention, the automatic door opening device 140 may also be configured as a screw motor.

[0061] In summary, if Figure 5 As shown, when the main door 123 needs to be opened, the controller 150 controls the drive motor to rotate clockwise, drives the gear 1431 to rotate clockwise, and drives the push rod 1432 to move toward one side of the box body 110, thereby passing through the second slot 1235 to resist the box body 110, thereby realizing the opening of the main door 123; when the door needs to be closed, the controller 150 controls the drive motor to rotate counterclockwise, drives the gear 1431 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the push rod 1432 to move toward one side of the auxiliary door 125 until the push rod 1432 is completely returned to the main door 123; at the same time, during the counterclockwise rotation of the drive motor, the main door 123 moves toward the box body 110 under the action of the automatic door closer 160 to close the storage room 112.

[0062] like Figure 6 As shown, when the auxiliary door 125 needs to be opened, the controller 150 controls the driving motor to rotate counterclockwise, drives the gear 1431 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the push rod 1432 to move toward one side of the auxiliary door 125, thereby passing through the first slot 1234 to abut against the auxiliary door 125, thereby realizing the opening of the auxiliary door 125; when the door needs to be closed, the controller 150 controls the driving motor to rotate clockwise, drives the gear 1431 to rotate clockwise, drives the push rod 1432 to move toward one side of the box body 110 until it is completely returned to the main door 123. At the same time, during the clockwise rotation of the driving motor, the auxiliary door 125 moves toward the main door 123 under the action of the automatic door closer 160 to close the auxiliary door 125.

[0063] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a first baffle 1433 is further provided on the top rod 1432, and an elastic reset member 1434 is provided between the first baffle 1433 and the front panel 1232 or the rear panel 1233, and the elastic reset member 1434 is sleeved on the outer side of the top rod 1432. Optionally, the elastic reset member 1434 can be set as a spring. When the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125 is closed, under the action of the elastic reset member 1434, the top rod 1432 returns to the main door. The elastic reset member 1434 is a purely mechanical structure, which can also realize the closure of the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125 in the event of power failure or drive motor failure, thereby reducing the loss of coldness in the storage chamber 112.

[0064] In this embodiment, when the knocking signal is an erroneous operation, but the controller 150 has opened the door body 120 according to the knocking signal, in order to reduce the loss of cold air in the refrigeration equipment 100, the automatic door closer 160 is arranged between the box body 110 and the main door 123 or the main door 123 and the auxiliary door 125.

[0065] The automatic door closer 160 includes a door closing mechanism 161 disposed between the automatic door opening device 140 and the auxiliary door 125, and the door closing mechanism 161 includes a first magnet 162 disposed at one end of the top rod 1432 facing the auxiliary door 125 and a second magnet 163 disposed on the auxiliary door 125 and corresponding to the first magnet 162. The first magnet 162 and the second magnet 163 attract each other. When the auxiliary door 125 needs to be closed, the first magnet 162 can generate an attractive force on the second magnet 163 on the auxiliary door 125, thereby achieving the closing of the auxiliary door 125.

[0066] In another embodiment of the present invention, a slide column 144 is further provided between the push rod 1432 and the front panel 1232 and the rear panel 1233, and the slide column 144 is connected to the front panel 1232 or the rear panel 1233 through an elastic member. When the push rod 1432 moves toward the box body 110 or the auxiliary door 125, the push rod 1432 first pushes the slide column 144 to move outward, and then the slide column 144 abuts against the box body 110 or the auxiliary door 125, thereby realizing the opening of the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125.

[0067] In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic lock 127 is provided on the side of the front panel 1232 of the main door 123 away from the hinge between the main door 123 and the box body 110, and a lock hook 128 matching the electromagnetic lock 127 is provided on the sub-door 125, thereby achieving the closure of the sub-door 125 and the main door 123.

[0068] Furthermore, in order to quickly and accurately identify the opening state of the door body 120, an identification device 170 for identifying the opening state of the door body 120 is also provided on the refrigeration device 100, and the identification device 170 is provided between the cabinet 110 and the main door and between the main door and the auxiliary door. The identification device 170 can be set as a distance measurement module or a Hall element module. The identification device 170 determines the opening state of the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125 by sensing the position change of the main door 123 or the auxiliary door 125.

[0069] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic door opening control method of the present invention realizes the automatic opening of the door body 120 by collecting the knocking signal applied to the door body 120, without the need for complicated actions. In addition, the automatic door opening control method of the present invention also determines whether the knocking signal is a misoperation by comparing the state before and after the door body 120 is opened for a certain period of time; if it is a misoperation, the door body 120 is closed by the automatic door closer 160, thereby avoiding the loss of cold due to misoperation of the refrigeration equipment 100 and improving the user experience. In addition, the present invention realizes the opening of the main door 123 in the refrigeration equipment 100 through the transmission coordination of the ejection mechanism 143 and the drive mechanism 141. The refrigeration system provided by the present invention

[0070] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each implementation mode may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0071] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementation methods of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation methods or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refrigeration device, characterized in that: The refrigeration equipment comprises: A box body, wherein the box body has at least one storage chamber; A door body, which is hingedly mounted to one side of the box body to open or close the storage chamber; A sensor, the sensor being disposed on the door body and configured to receive a knocking signal applied to the door body; An automatic door opening device, which is arranged on the door body or the box body and includes a driving mechanism and an ejection mechanism; An automatic door closer, which is connected between the box and the door body to achieve automatic closing of the door body; A controller, the controller is arranged on the box body, and the controller is electrically connected to the automatic door opening device and the sensor; The door body comprises a main door and a secondary door; wherein the main door is hingedly mounted to one side of the box body to open or close the storage chamber, the main door comprises a front panel and a rear panel arranged opposite to each other, and a first slot and a second slot are respectively arranged on the front panel and the rear panel, and the secondary door is arranged at the front side of the main door and is hingedly mounted to the main door or the box body; The automatic door opening device is arranged on the main door, and the output end of the driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the ejection mechanism. Under the action of the driving mechanism, the ejection mechanism can move forward and backward along the thickness direction of the main door to pass through the first slot or the second slot to abut against the auxiliary door or the box body; The driving mechanism is a driving motor, and the ejection mechanism includes a gear and an ejector rod meshing with the gear; the gear is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the ejector rod slides forward and backward along the thickness direction of the main door under the action of the driving motor, and then passes through the first slot and the second slot to open the main door or the auxiliary door; An electromagnetic lock is arranged on the front panel of the main door at a side away from the hinge between the main door and the box body, and a lock hook matching the electromagnetic lock is arranged on the auxiliary door; The automatic door closer also includes a door closing mechanism arranged on the automatic door opening device and the auxiliary door, and the door closing mechanism includes a first magnet arranged on one end of the push rod facing the auxiliary door and a second magnet arranged on the auxiliary door and corresponding to the first magnet.

2. The refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle is also provided on the top rod, and an elastic reset member is respectively provided between the first baffle and the front panel or the rear panel, and the elastic reset member is sleeved on the outer side of the top rod.