A garden shed with water storage and drip irrigation function

Abstract

A garden shed with a water storage and drip irrigation function, the present invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation facilities for garden planting, wherein upright posts are buried and fixed on the ground, cross beams are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the upright posts, top frames are fixedly arranged on the cross beams, panels are covered and fixedly arranged on the top frames, rainwater collection components are arranged on the top frames, rainwater storage components are arranged on the sides of the upright posts and are connected with the rainwater collection components, and drip irrigation components are arranged below the top frames and are connected with the rainwater storage components; based on the occupied area of ​​the shed roof and in combination with the slope of the shed roof, a corresponding scattered water collection and concentration structure is adopted, and a filling and storage structure for concentrated water is arranged, and at the same time, the water level difference of the stored water can be used to provide water pressure for water supply, thereby realizing rainwater collection and drip irrigation water supply by the shed roof during garden planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation facilities for garden planting, and in particular to a garden shed roof with a water storage and drip irrigation function. Background Art

[0002] Garden planting irrigation will adopt automated irrigation systems to achieve automation and mechanization on the basis of streamlining management personnel. Drip irrigation, as an irrigation system with high automation and good water-saving performance, is widely used. Most of the drip irrigation systems in the existing technology are connected to the tap water network or the external water storage network. In normal use, natural water such as rainwater is wasted water resources. Under normal conditions, the collection of rainwater is a systematic project. If a rainwater collection system is installed for drip irrigation water supply, the equipment cost will increase. In this regard, based on the greenhouse cultivation system, a rainwater collection concept is proposed. The rainwater collection system is designed based on the roof area to effectively collect rainwater as a supplementary water source for drip irrigation. For this, the specific facility structure needs to be designed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a garden shed with a water storage and drip irrigation function. Based on the area occupied by the shed and in combination with the slope of the shed, a corresponding water dispersion collection and concentration structure is adopted, and a concentrated water filling and storage structure is provided. At the same time, the water level difference of the stored water can be used to provide water pressure for water supply, thereby realizing the use of the shed for rainwater collection and drip irrigation during garden planting.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] It includes columns, beams, top frames, and panels, wherein the columns are buried and fixed on the ground, the beams are fixed on the upper ends of the columns, the top frames are fixed on the beams, and the panels are covered and fixed on the top frames. It also includes:

[0006] A rainwater collection component, wherein the rainwater collection component is arranged on the top frame;

[0007] A rainwater storage component, which is arranged on the side of the column and is connected with the rainwater collection component;

[0008] A drip irrigation assembly, which is arranged below the top frame and is connected to the rainwater storage assembly;

[0009] When in use, rainwater falling on the panel is collected and gathered by the rainwater collection component, and then sent to the rainwater storage component for storage. When watering the plants, the stored water in the rainwater storage component is taken for watering through the drip irrigation component.

[0010] Preferably, the rainwater collection assembly comprises:

[0011] There are several collecting troughs, which are fixed on the upper side wall of the top frame one by one, and the panel is covered on the collecting trough;

[0012] Water retaining grooves, which are multiple and symmetrically arranged on both sides, and are arranged against the upper surface of the panel;

[0013] A support sleeve, wherein the support sleeve is fixed on the bottom plate of the water retaining groove, and the support sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting groove after passing through the panel;

[0014] Drain holes, there are several drainage holes, and the array is opened on the side plate of the support sleeve;

[0015] When in use, rainwater falls on the panel, then slides down through the panel, and then is collected by the water droplets sliding down the water retaining groove, and then the water droplets gather in the water retaining groove to form a water flow, and the water flow flows through the support sleeve to the collection groove, and when the water above the support sleeve in the collection groove flows to the support sleeve, it flows through the support sleeve through the drainage holes on the support riser.

[0016] Preferably, a ring gasket is passed through and fixed on the panel, the ring gasket is sleeved and fixed on the support sleeve, and the ring gasket is clamped between the water retaining groove and the top frame.

[0017] Preferably, the rainwater storage assembly comprises:

[0018] Water storage tanks, there are several water storage tanks, and they are arranged from front to back on the side of the pillars;

[0019] A guide groove, wherein the guide groove is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, and one end of the lower inner wall of the guide groove is arranged to be tilted downward;

[0020] A partition, wherein the partition is fixedly arranged on the lower inner side wall of the guide groove, and the upper side edge of the partition is arranged parallel to the lower inner side surface of the guide groove;

[0021] A water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top frame, the inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the lower end of the collecting tank, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the guide tank;

[0022] A water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe is fixed on the lower side plate of the guide groove, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixed on the side plate of the water storage tank, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe and the inlet end of the water outlet pipe are respectively located on different sides of the partition;

[0023] When in use, rainwater in the collection trough is sent to the diversion trough through the water inlet pipe, and then the rainwater in the diversion trough flows to the lower end of the diversion trough. After the water level at the lower end of the diversion trough rises above the partition, the accumulated water flows to the side of the partition where the outlet pipe is set, and according to the height difference of the inlet end of the outlet pipe, water is sent into the water tank from the lowest outlet pipe at the inlet end. After one water tank is full, the water level rises to the outlet pipe at a higher level, and then the next water tank is filled with water.

[0024] Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly comprises:

[0025] A branch pipe, wherein the branch pipe is passed through and fixed under the side plate of the water storage tank;

[0026] A stop valve, the stop valve being arranged in series on the branch pipe;

[0027] A main pipe, the main pipe is arranged on the side of the water storage tank, the branch pipe is arranged in parallel on the main pipe, and a drip irrigation belt is arranged on the outlet end of the main pipe through a flange connection;

[0028] A control valve, wherein the control valve is arranged in series on the main pipe, and the control valve is arranged between the branch pipe located on one side of the main pipe outlet end and the main pipe outlet end;

[0029] When in use, the stop valve of a branch pipe on a water tank is opened, and water pressure is generated by the water level difference in the water tank, and the stored water in the water tank is sent to the main pipe through the branch pipe, and then to the drip irrigation belt through the main pipe.

[0030] Preferably, a connecting pipe is mounted on the main pipe, and two ports of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the main pipe at both ends of the control valve, and a water pump is arranged in series on the connecting pipe;

[0031] During use, when the water pressure provided by the water level difference in the water tank is insufficient, the control valve is closed, the water pump is started, the stop valve is opened, and the water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The overall structure of the roof is composed of columns, beams, top frames and panels, and the longitudinal collection trough and the transverse water retaining trough are installed on the top frame. A support sleeve with drainage holes is placed on the water retaining trough, and the support sleeve is inserted into the collection trough to realize the installation of the water retaining trough, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater scattered on the panel;

[0034] 2. A water storage tank is provided, an inclined diversion trough is provided, a partition with an inclined upper side is provided in the diversion trough, and then the collection trough is connected to the diversion trough through an inlet pipe, and the diversion trough is connected to the water storage tank through an outlet pipe, so as to realize the storage of the collected rainwater and fill the water storage tank one by one;

[0035] 3. The water tank is connected to the main pipe through a branch pipe with a stop valve, and a water pump is connected in parallel to the main pipe through a connecting pipe. When in use, the water pressure provided by the high and low water level difference in the water tank can realize passive water discharge from the main pipe, or water can be pumped out by a water pump when the water pressure is insufficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Front view of.

[0038] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Left view of .

[0039] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0040] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0041] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water retaining trough in the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide groove and the partition in the present invention.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] Column 1, cross beam 2, top frame 3, panel 4, rainwater collection component 5, collection trough 5-1, water retaining trough 5-2, support sleeve 5-3, drainage hole 5-4, rainwater storage component 6, water storage barrel 6-1, guide trough 6-2, partition 6-3, water inlet pipe 6-4, water outlet pipe 6-5, drip irrigation component 7, branch pipe 7-1, stop valve 7-2, main pipe 7-3, control valve 7-4, ring gasket 8, connecting pipe 9, water pump 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0046] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment comprises a column 1, a beam 2, a top frame 3, and a panel 4, wherein the column 1 is buried and fixed on the ground, the beam 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the column 1, the top frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the beam 2, and the panel 4 is covered and fixedly arranged on the top frame 3. It also comprises:

[0047] A rainwater collection component 5, wherein the rainwater collection component 5 is arranged on the top frame 3;

[0048] A rainwater storage component 6, wherein the rainwater storage component 6 is arranged on the side of the column 1 and is connected with the rainwater collection component 5;

[0049] A drip irrigation assembly 7, wherein the drip irrigation assembly 7 is arranged below the top frame 3 and is connected to the rainwater storage assembly 6;

[0050] With the above design, when in use, rainwater falling on the panel 4 is collected and gathered by the rainwater collection component 5, and then sent to the rainwater storage component 6 for storage. When watering the plants, the stored water in the rainwater storage component 6 is taken through the drip irrigation component 7 for watering. Example 2

[0051] like Figure 1-7 As shown, based on the above embodiment 1, the rainwater collection component 5 comprises:

[0052] The collecting tank 5-1 is embedded in two inclined surfaces of the upper surface of the top frame 3, and the lower end of the collecting tank 5-1 is opened, and the panel 4 covers the upper part of the collecting tank 5-1;

[0053] The water retaining grooves 5-2 are two in a group, and the two groups are symmetrically arranged on the top frame 3, and the water retaining grooves 5-2 are arranged against the upper surface of the panel 4;

[0054] A support sleeve 5-3, wherein the support sleeve 5-3 is fixed on the bottom plate of the water retaining groove 5-2, and the support sleeve 5-3 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting groove 5-1 after passing through the panel 4;

[0055] Drain holes 5-4, there are several drainage holes 5-4, and the array is opened on the side plate of the support sleeve 5-3;

[0056] Ring gasket 8, the ring gasket 8 is embedded and fixed on the panel 4, and the ring gasket 8 is sleeved on the support sleeve 5-3;

[0057] The rainwater storage component 6 comprises:

[0058] Water storage tank 6-1, there are several water storage tanks 6-1, and they are arranged from front to back on the side of the column 1;

[0059] The guide groove 6-2 is fixedly arranged on the cross beam 2, and the front end of the lower inner wall of the guide groove 6-2 is inclined downward;

[0060] The partition plate 6-3 is fixedly arranged on the lower inner side wall of the guide groove 6-2, and the upper side edge of the partition plate 6-3 is arranged parallel to the lower inner side surface of the guide groove 6-2;

[0061] A water inlet pipe 6-4, wherein the water inlet pipe 6-4 is fixedly arranged on the top frame 3, the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 6-4 is connected to the lower end of the collecting tank 5-1, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe 6-4 is inserted into the guide tank 6-2;

[0062] The outlet pipe 6-5 is fixed on the lower side plate of the guide groove 6-2, the outlet end of the outlet pipe 6-5 is fixed on the side plate of the water storage tank 6-1, and the outlet end of the inlet pipe 6-4 and the inlet end of the outlet pipe 6-5 are respectively located on different sides of the partition 6-3;

[0063] With the above design, when in use, the panel 4 is a soft covering material of a polymer, and a ring gasket 8 is arranged on the panel 4 based on the installation position of the water retaining groove 5-2, and then a perforation is formed on the panel 4 through the ring gasket 8. Then, when installing the facility, after the panel 4 is covered and installed, the support sleeve 5-3 on the water retaining groove 5-2 passes through the ring gasket 8 and is inserted into the collecting groove 5-1 for fixing. At this time, the ring gasket 8 is clamped between the water retaining groove 5-2 and the top frame 3, so as to realize the reinforcement and fixing of the panel 4;

[0064] When rainwater falls on the panel 4, the rainwater slides down along the inclined surface of the panel 4, and then is collected by the water retaining groove 5-2, and is sent into the collecting groove 5-1 through the support sleeve 5-3, and the collecting groove 5-1 is connected through the drainage hole 5-4 on the support sleeve 5-3, and then the collecting groove 5-1 sends the rainwater into the guide groove 6-2 located on one side of the partition 6-3, and then the rainwater in the guide groove 6-2 slides down to the front end, and after the water level is higher than the partition 6-3, the rainwater overflows, and firstly pours into the frontmost water storage tank 6-1 through the frontmost water outlet pipe 6-5, after the frontmost water storage tank 6-1 is filled to the water level exceeding the upper end of the water outlet pipe 6-5, the water level moves up in the guide groove 6-2 until the water level reaches the adjacent water outlet pipe 6-5 on the rear side, and then water is poured into the adjacent water storage tank 6-1 on the rear side through the adjacent water outlet pipe 6-5 on the rear side, and so on. Example 3

[0065] like Figure 1-7 As shown, based on the above embodiment 2, the drip irrigation assembly 7 comprises:

[0066] Branch pipe 7-1, the branch pipe 7-1 is passed through and fixed under the side plate of the water storage tank 6-1;

[0067] A stop valve 7-2, wherein the stop valve 7-2 is arranged in series on the branch pipe 7-1;

[0068] The main pipe 7-3 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 6-1, the branch pipe 7-1 is arranged in parallel on the main pipe 7-3, and a drip irrigation belt is arranged on the outlet end of the main pipe 7-3 through a flange connection;

[0069] A control valve 7-4, wherein the control valve 7-4 is arranged in series on the main pipe 7-3, and the control valve 7-4 is arranged between the branch pipe 7-1 located on one side of the outlet end of the main pipe 7-3 and the outlet end of the main pipe 7-3;

[0070] A connecting pipe 9, wherein both ends of the connecting pipe 8 are connected to the main pipe 7-3 through a three-way joint, and the connecting pipe 9 is mounted on both sides of the control valve 7-4;

[0071] A water pump 10, wherein the water pump 10 is arranged in series on the connecting pipe 9;

[0072] With the above design, when in use, the stop valve 7-2 of the branch pipe 7-1 on a water tank 6-1 is opened, and then water pressure is formed by the water level difference in the water tank 6-1, and then the stored water in the water tank 6-1 is sent to the main pipe 7-3 through the branch pipe 7-1, and then sent to the drip irrigation belt through the main pipe 7-3. When the water pressure in the water tank 6-1 is insufficient, the control valve 7-4 is closed and the water pump 10 is turned on to pump water.

[0073] By adopting the technical solution disclosed in the present invention, it is possible to achieve:

[0074] When using the device, first install and set up the device, set the column 1 on the ground, install the crossbeam 2 on the top of the column 1, and install the top frame 3 based on the crossbeam 2, and finally cover the panel 4 on the top frame 3; install the water retaining groove 5-2 based on the top frame 3, at this time, insert the support sleeve 5-3 into the collection groove 5-1 after passing through the ring gasket 8, and make the side of the water retaining groove 5-2 against the upper surface of the panel 4, install the guide groove 6-2 on the crossbeam 2, install the water storage tank 6-1 on the side of the roof, and connect the water inlet pipe 6-4, the water outlet pipe 6-5, the main pipe 7-3, and the branch pipe 7-1 accordingly;

[0075] When it rains, rainwater falls on the panel 4 and slides up and down, and then passes through the water retaining groove 5-2 as rainwater and is collected. The rainwater in the water retaining groove 5-2 is sent to the collecting groove 5-1 through the support sleeve 5-3 and the drainage hole 5-4 on the support sleeve 5-3. The rainwater in the collecting groove 5-1 is sent to the guide groove 6-2 through the water inlet pipe 6-4, and is guided through the inclined guide groove 6-2 and the partition 6-3 in the guide groove 6-2. The rainwater in the guide groove 6-2 overflows from the lower end of the guide groove 6-2 and passes through the partition 6-3. It is first discharged from the lowest outlet pipe 6-5 at the inlet end to the corresponding water storage tank 6-1. After the corresponding water storage tank 6-1 is filled, the water level in the guide groove 6-2 rises to the outlet pipe 6-5 of the higher level and is injected into the corresponding water storage tank 6-1, and so on.

[0076] When drip irrigation is performed on the plants, the stop valve 7-2 on the branch pipe 7-1 corresponding to the water tank 6-1 containing stored water is opened, and the control valve 7-4 is opened, so that the high-level water in the water tank 6-1 is sent from the branch pipe 7-1 to the main pipe 7-3 through the water level pressure difference, and finally to the drip irrigation belt. When the water level in the water tank 6-1 is too low to cause insufficient water pressure, the control valve 7-4 is closed and the water pump 10 is turned on to actively pump water for supply.

[0077] The technical advantages that can be achieved by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0078] 1. The whole structure of the roof is composed of upright columns 1, cross beams 2, top frames 3, and panels 4. A longitudinal collecting trough 5-1 and a transverse water retaining trough 5-2 are installed on the top frame 3. A support sleeve 5-3 with drainage holes 5-4 is inserted on the water retaining trough 5-2. The support sleeve 5-3 is inserted into the collecting trough 5-1 to realize the installation of the water retaining trough 5-2, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater scattered on the panel 4;

[0079] 2. The support sleeve 5-3 provided on the water retaining groove 5-2 has the main function of realizing the connection between the water retaining groove 5-2 and the collecting groove 5-1. At the same time, the support sleeve 5-3 passes through the panel 4 during installation. The panel 4 is provided with a ring gasket 8, and then the panel 4 is sleeved on the support sleeve 5-3 through the ring gasket 8, so that the fixed point on the panel 4 is connected with the support sleeve 5-3. The fixed point on the panel 4 is supported by the support sleeve 5-3, and the connection strength between the panel 4 and the water retaining groove 5-2 and the collecting groove 5-1 is strengthened;

[0080] 3. A water storage tank 6-1 is provided for storing water, a diversion trough 6-2 is provided which is placed obliquely, a partition plate 6-3 with an upper side inclined is provided in the diversion trough 6-2, and then the collecting trough 5-1 is connected to the diversion trough 6-2 through a water inlet pipe 6-4, and the diversion trough 6-2 is connected to the water storage tank 6-1 through a water outlet pipe 6-5, so as to realize the storage of the collected rainwater and to fill the water storage tank 6-1 one by one;

[0081] 4. The water storage tank 6-1 is connected to the main pipe 7-3 via a branch pipe 7-1 with a stop valve 7-2, and the main pipe 7-3 is connected in parallel with a water pump 10 via a connecting pipe 9. When in use, the water pressure provided by the high and low water level difference in the water storage tank 6-1 can realize passive water discharge from the main pipe 7-3, or water can be pumped by the water pump 10 when the water pressure is insufficient.

[0082] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden shed with a water storage and drip irrigation function, comprising a column (1), a cross beam (2), a top frame (3), and a panel (4), wherein the column (1) is buried and fixed on the ground, the cross beam (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the column (1), the top frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the cross beam (2), and the panel (4) is covered and fixedly arranged on the top frame (3); characterized in that: It also contains: A rainwater collection component (5), wherein the rainwater collection component (5) is arranged on the top frame (3); A rainwater storage component (6), wherein the rainwater storage component (6) is arranged on the side of the column (1) and is arranged in communication with the rainwater collection component (5); A drip irrigation assembly (7), wherein the drip irrigation assembly (7) is arranged below the top frame (3) and is connected to the rainwater storage assembly (6); The rainwater storage assembly (6) comprises: A water storage tank (6-1), wherein the water storage tanks (6-1) are in plurality and arranged from front to back on the side of the column (1); A guide groove (6-2), wherein the guide groove (6-2) is fixedly arranged on the crossbeam (2), and one end of the lower inner wall of the guide groove (6-2) is arranged to be inclined downward; A partition plate (6-3), wherein the partition plate (6-3) is fixedly arranged on the lower inner side wall of the guide groove (6-2), and the upper side edge of the partition plate (6-3) is arranged parallel to the lower inner side surface of the guide groove (6-2); A water inlet pipe (6-4), wherein the water inlet pipe (6-4) is fixedly arranged on the top frame (3), the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (6-4) is connected to the lower end of the collecting tank (5-1), and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe (6-4) is inserted into the guide tank (6-2); A water outlet pipe (6-5) is arranged to pass through and be fixed on the lower side plate of the guide groove (6-2); the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (6-5) is arranged to pass through and be fixed on the side plate of the water storage tank (6-1); the outlet end of the water inlet pipe (6-4) and the inlet end of the water outlet pipe (6-5) are respectively located on different sides of the partition plate (6-3).

2. The garden shed roof with water storage and drip irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection component (5) comprises: A collecting trough (5-1), wherein the collecting troughs (5-1) are in plurality and are fixedly embedded in the upper side wall of the top frame (3) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the panel (4) is arranged to cover the collecting troughs (5-1); Water retaining grooves (5-2), wherein the water retaining grooves (5-2) are multiple and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the water retaining grooves (5-2) are arranged against the upper surface of the panel (4); A support sleeve (5-3), wherein the support sleeve (5-3) is inserted and fixed on the bottom plate of the water retaining groove (5-2), and the support sleeve (5-3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting groove (5-1) after passing through the panel (4); Drainage holes (5-4), wherein the drainage holes (5-4) are in a plurality and arranged in an array on the side plate of the support sleeve (5-3).

3. The garden shed roof with water storage and drip irrigation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ring gasket (8) is inserted and fixed on the panel (4), the ring gasket (8) is sleeved and fixed on the support sleeve (5-3), and the ring gasket (8) is clamped between the water retaining groove (5-2) and the top frame (3).

4. The garden shed with water storage and drip irrigation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly (7) comprises: A branch pipe (7-1), wherein the branch pipe (7-1) is passed through and fixed on the lower side of the side plate of the water storage tank (6-1); A stop valve (7-2), wherein the stop valve (7-2) is arranged in series on the branch pipe (7-1); A main pipe (7-3), wherein the main pipe (7-3) is arranged on the side of the water storage tank (6-1), the branch pipe (7-1) is arranged in parallel on the main pipe (7-3), and a drip irrigation belt is arranged on the outlet end of the main pipe (7-3) via a flange connection; A control valve (7-4) is arranged in series on the main pipe (7-3), and the control valve (7-4) is arranged between a branch pipe (7-1) located on one side of the outlet end of the main pipe (7-3) and the outlet end of the main pipe (7-3).

5. The garden shed roof with water storage and drip irrigation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (9) is mounted on the main pipe (7-3), and two ends of the connecting pipe (9) are respectively connected to the main pipe (7-3) at both ends of the control valve (7-4), and a water pump (10) is arranged in series on the connecting pipe (9).

Images