A bamboo straw beveling machine
The bamboo straw beveling machine addresses inefficiencies in straw processing by implementing a cutting, deburring, and cleaning system, achieving continuous and high-quality beveling with burr removal and wood chip elimination.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310223037.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw processing technologies face inefficiencies in continuous processing, burrs on cut edges, and accumulation of wood chips on the straw surfaces, which affect usability and appearance.
A bamboo straw beveling machine with a cutting structure for continuous oblique cuts, a deburring structure to remove burrs, and a cleaning mechanism to eliminate wood chips, utilizing conveyor belts, rotating rollers, and electromagnets to ensure smooth operation and cleanliness.
Enables continuous and efficient beveling of bamboo straws with burr removal and wood chip cleaning, ensuring high-quality finished products without defects or contamination.
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Figure CN116214651B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a bamboo straw beveling machine. Background Art
[0002] At present, plastic straws and paper straws are commonly used as straws. Plastic straws are easy to cause environmental pollution after use, and paper straws can only be used once and cannot be reused, resulting in waste of resources. Bamboo straws solve the problems of environmental pollution and waste of resources. They are more environmentally friendly and can be reused like chopsticks, and can replace traditional plastic straws and paper straws. After the bamboo straw is formed into a tubular body, the end still needs to be beveled to form a sharp mouth for easy use.
[0003] For example, the utility model with announcement number CN208946267U discloses a paper straw bevel cutting device, including a cutter and a support seat. The support seat is provided with a lumen for paper straws to be placed in, the lumen has an entrance and an exit, and the support seat is provided with an oblique slot inclined relative to the lumen. The oblique slot passes through the lumen, and the cutter moves back and forth toward the oblique slot to cooperate with the cutting action. A block cooperating with the block is provided at the exit of the lumen, and the block is set to move back and forth at the exit of the lumen. The paper straw bevel cutting device can cut the paper straw in the lumen by beveling through the cooperation between the cutter and the oblique knife groove on the support seat, thereby splitting a paper straw into two, and forming an oblique sharp corner at the separation point of the two paper straws.
[0004] The above technical solution still has the following problems when making an oblique cut on the straw:
[0005] 1. When using, the straw needs to be inserted into the lumen, and then the straw in the lumen needs to be cut obliquely with a cutter. After the cutting is completed, the straw needs to be ejected before the next straw can be processed. There are many steps and the processing efficiency of the straw is affected.
[0006] 2. When the blade makes an oblique cut, there are burrs on the cut edge of the straw, which cannot be removed, which not only affects the subsequent use of the straw, but also affects the appearance of the straw;
[0007] 3. When cutting the oblique cut, wood chips adhere to the outer and inner walls of the straw, causing the user to inhale the wood chips into the mouth when using the straw later.
[0008] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a bamboo straw beveling machine. Summary of the invention
[0009] The invention provides a bamboo straw beveling machine, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art that straws cannot be processed continuously, burrs exist on the edges of the straw cuts, and sawdust adheres to the outer and inner walls of the straws.
[0010] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0011] A bamboo straw beveling machine, comprising: two support plates, one side of the two support plates close to each other is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with two first rotating rollers, and the two first rotating rollers on the same side are connected by a conveyor belt transmission;
[0012] A cutting structure, arranged on the top of the two support plates, for continuously making oblique cuts on the straws;
[0013] The deburring structure is arranged between the two support plates and is used to remove burrs at the oblique cut of the straw.
[0014] In one possible design, the cutting structure includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of two support plates, the top inner wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a blade, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a plurality of groove blocks for holding straws, two cross bars are fixedly connected between the two support plates, a plurality of pressure plates are fixedly connected between the two cross bars, and the cross bars and the pressure plates are located below the U-shaped frame, the conveyor belt transports the groove blocks and straws to the right, the pressure plates exert a vertical pressing effect on the straws in the groove blocks, the drive motor is started to drive the blade to rotate at high speed, and the blade makes oblique cuts on the straws transported by the conveyor belt.
[0015] In a possible design, the deburring structure includes a fixed support plate which is closed and fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates close to each other, and the top of the fixed support plate touches the top inner wall of the conveyor belt, so as to support the conveyor belt, and the two fixed support plates are fixedly connected to the side close to each other with a vertical plate, and two second rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and the two second rotating rollers are connected by a transmission belt, and a rotating shaft located below the second rotating roller is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of rubber wheels, and the outer wall of the rubber wheel touches the transmission belt of the outer wall of the second rotating roller, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a first synchronous wheel A second synchronous wheel is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of one of the rotating shafts, and the second synchronous wheel is located between the two first rotating rollers. The second synchronous wheel is connected to the first synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt transmission. A cleaning structure for cleaning wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt is provided at the bottom of the two fixed support plates. When one of the rotating shafts rotates, the rubber wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the second synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt and the first synchronous wheel. The rubber wheel contacts the transmission belt on the second rotating roller. The friction between the transmission belt and the rubber wheel drives the second rotating roller and the transmission belt to rotate, so that the transmission belt can grind the outer wall of the rotating straw to remove the burrs on the outer wall of the straw, so as to avoid the burrs on the straw affecting the later use.
[0016] In a possible design, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixed plates, the bottom ends of the plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate, and the tops of the lifting plates are slidably connected to the fixed plates via round tubes, and a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the lifting plates. When the straw moves below the rubber layer, the thrust of the first springs on the rubber layer can make the bevel cut of the straw tightly contact with the fine sandpaper on the surface of the transmission belt. When the conveyor belt transports the straw to the right through the groove block, the friction between the rubber layer and the straw causes the straw to rotate in the groove block, and the burrs around the bevel cut of the straw can be removed in coordination with the rotation of the transmission belt.
[0017] In one possible design, the cleaning structure includes two L-shaped plates fixedly connected under the two fixed support plates, the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected by two base plates, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two base plates, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fine brush for cleaning wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an iron load-bearing ball through a connecting rope, and the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet on one side close to each other, respectively. When the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are alternately energized, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet alternately generate magnetic force and produce magnetic adsorption on the iron load-bearing ball, causing the iron load-bearing ball to drive the connecting rod and the fine brush to swing back and forth, thereby allowing the fine brush to clean the wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt, thereby avoiding excessive wood chips accumulating on the transmission belt and affecting the effect of removing burrs from the transmission belt.
[0018] In a possible design, a vertical plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts, a second contact piece and a first contact piece are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate in sequence from top to bottom, two sliding rods are slidably penetrated on one side of the vertical plate, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding rods, a third contact piece is fixedly connected to one side of the two trapezoidal plates close to the vertical plate, and the two third contact pieces are respectively matched with the first contact piece and the second contact piece, the trapezoidal plate and the vertical plate are elastically connected by a second spring, and the first rotating roller on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts A protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the gear, and the protrusion cooperates with the trapezoidal plate, and the first contact piece and the second contact piece are electrically connected to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet respectively. When one of the rotating shafts drives one of the first rotating rollers to rotate, the first rotating roller can push the trapezoidal plate to one side and squeeze the second spring through the cooperation of the protrusion and the iron load-bearing ball, so that the third contact piece can be alternately connected with the first contact piece and the second contact piece. At this time, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are alternately energized, so that the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet can drive the connecting rod to swing back and forth to remove wood chips on the transmission belt.
[0019] In one possible design, a stopper is fixedly connected to one side of the groove block close to the support plate, and the two groove blocks on the same side cooperate with the corresponding stopper to clamp the straw, thereby preventing the straw from being displaced later when the straw is beveled or deburred, which would cause defects in the beveled or deburred process.
[0020] In a possible design, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the two support plates that are close to each other, and a same feed box is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of connecting rods that are close to each other, and the feed box is located above the groove block, and the conveyor belt drives the groove block to operate. When the groove block is located directly below the feed box, the straws in the feed box automatically fall into the groove block under the action of gravity. This is simple and convenient, and the task of placing the straws can be completed without the need for an additional driving structure.
[0021] In a possible design, a collecting box located below the conveyor belt is fixedly connected between the two support plates, a baffle located above the groove block is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the baffle is located in the U-shaped frame. When the blade makes an oblique cut on the straw, the baffle can prevent wood chips from splashing everywhere, and the collecting box can collect the wood chips.
[0022] In a possible design, a box body is provided on the side of the support plate away from the feed box, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a fan is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket, and the conveyor belt transports the cut straws in the groove block to the screen plate. When the straws fall on the screen plate, the wood chips attached to the straws are initially shaken off, and the fan is started. The wind force generated by the fan can continue to blow the wood chips attached to the inner and outer walls of the straws into the water in the box body, thereby avoiding the wood chips from being lifted up.
[0023] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.
[0024] In the present invention, two cross bars are fixedly connected between the two support plates, and a plurality of pressing plates are fixedly connected between the two cross bars, and the cross bars and the pressing plates are located below the U-shaped frame. The conveyor belt conveys the groove block and the straw to the right, and the pressing plates press the straw in the groove block in the vertical direction to prevent the straw from shaking during cutting.
[0025] In the present invention, two second rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and the two second rotating rollers are connected by a transmission belt. The two vertical plates are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a plurality of rubber wheels are provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft and one of the rotating shafts are connected by a synchronous belt transmission. When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft and the rubber wheel are driven to rotate, and the rubber wheel contacts the transmission belt on the second rotating roller. The friction between the transmission belt and the rubber wheel drives the second rotating roller and the transmission belt to rotate, and then the transmission belt can grind the outer wall of the rotating straw to remove the burrs on the outer wall of the straw, so as to avoid the burrs on the straw affecting the later use.
[0026] In the present invention, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixed plates, the bottom ends of the plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate, and the tops of the lifting plates are slidably connected to the fixed plates through round tubes, and a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the lifting plates. When the straw moves below the rubber layer, the thrust of the first spring on the rubber layer can make the oblique cut of the straw tightly contact with the fine sandpaper on the surface of the transmission belt. When the conveyor belt transports the straw to the right through the groove block, the friction between the rubber layer and the straw makes the straw rotate in the groove block, and the burrs around the oblique cut of the straw can be removed in coordination with the rotation of the transmission belt.
[0027] In the present invention, the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected by two base plates, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two base plates. A connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and a fine brush for removing wood chips from the surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. An iron load-bearing ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod through a connecting rope, and a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet are fixedly connected to the sides of the two L-shaped plates close to each other, respectively. When the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are alternately energized, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet alternately generate magnetic force and produce magnetic adsorption on the iron load-bearing ball, causing the iron load-bearing ball to drive the connecting rod and the fine brush to swing back and forth, thereby allowing the fine brush to remove wood chips from the surface of the transmission belt, thereby avoiding excessive wood chips accumulating on the transmission belt and affecting the effect of removing burrs from the transmission belt.
[0028] In the present invention, a vertical plate is provided on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts, and a second contact piece and a first contact piece are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding rods, and a third contact piece is fixedly connected to one side of the two trapezoidal plates close to the vertical plate, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first rotating rollers, and the first contact piece and the second contact piece are electrically connected to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet respectively. When the rotating shaft drives one of the first rotating rollers to rotate, the first rotating roller can push the trapezoidal plate to one side and squeeze the second spring through the cooperation of the protrusion and the iron load-bearing ball, so that the third contact piece is alternately connected to the first contact piece and the second contact piece, so that the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet can drive the connecting rod to swing back and forth to remove wood chips on the transmission belt.
[0029] In the present invention, the straws can be transported to one side through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the first rotating roller and the conveyor belt, and the beveling work can be continuously and automatically remembered during the transportation process. In addition, the burrs around the bevel cut can be removed after the beveling is completed to avoid affecting the later use of the straws. Moreover, when removing the burrs, the wood chips on the transmission belt can be removed in time to avoid excessive wood chips accumulating on the transmission belt and affecting the effect of removing burrs from the transmission belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first perspective of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first perspective of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a bamboo straw bevel cutting machine barrel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a fixed support plate and a conveyor belt of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a first spring, a lifting plate and a fixing plate of a seedling lifting cylinder of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a deburring structure of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a deburring structure of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a cleaning structure of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a vertical plate of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a conveyor belt and a groove block of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a box body of a bamboo straw beveling machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the second embodiment.
[0042] Reference numerals:
[0043] 1. Support plate; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. First rotating roller; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Groove block; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Feed box; 8. U-shaped frame; 9. Driving motor; 10. Blade; 11. Cross bar; 12. Pressing plate; 13. Fixed plate; 14. First spring; 15. Lifting plate; 16. Rubber layer; 17. Fixed supporting plate; 18. Vertical plate; 19. Second rotating roller; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Rubber wheel; 23. First synchronous wheel; 24. Second synchronous wheel; 25. Synchronous wheel Step belt; 26, L-shaped plate; 27, first electromagnet; 28, base plate; 29, fixed shaft; 30, connecting rod; 31, fine brush; 32, connecting rope; 33, iron load-bearing ball; 34, vertical plate; 35, second electromagnet; 36, first contact piece; 37, second contact piece; 38, sliding rod; 39, trapezoidal plate; 40, second spring; 41, third contact piece; 42, bump; 43, collection box; 44, baffle; 45, box body; 46, U-shaped bracket; 47, fan; 48, sieve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0046] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0047] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0048] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A bamboo straw beveling machine according to the present embodiment comprises: two support plates 1, two rotating shafts 2 are rotatably connected to one side of the two support plates 1 close to each other, two first rotating rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 2, and the two first rotating rollers 3 located on the same side are connected by a conveyor belt 4 for transmission, a cutting structure is arranged on the top of the two support plates 1, and is used for continuously beveling the straws, and a deburring structure is arranged between the two support plates 1, and is used for removing burrs at the bevel cut of the straws.
[0051] Reference Figure 3 The cutting structure includes a U-shaped frame 8 fixedly connected to the top of two support plates 1 by bolts, a driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 8 by bolts, a blade 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9, a plurality of groove blocks 5 for holding straws are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 4, two cross bars 11 are fixedly connected between the two support plates 1 by bolts, a plurality of pressing plates 12 are fixedly connected between the two cross bars 11 by bolts, and the cross bars 11 and the pressing plates 12 are located below the U-shaped frame 8, the conveyor belt 4 transports the groove blocks 5 and the straws to the right, the pressing plates 12 press the straws in the groove blocks 5 in the vertical direction, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the blade 10 to rotate at high speed, and the blade 10 makes oblique cuts on the straws transported by the conveyor belt 4.
[0052] Reference Fig.11 The groove block 5 is fixedly connected with a stopper on one side close to the support plate 1 by bolts. The two groove blocks 5 on the same side cooperate with the corresponding stopper to clamp the straw, thereby preventing the straw from being laterally displaced when the straw is beveled or deburred in the later stage, resulting in defects in the beveled or deburred process.
[0053] Reference Figure 4 , the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 6 on one side close to each other by bolts, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods 6 close to each other are fixedly connected with the same feed box 7 by bolts, and the feed box 7 is located above the groove block 5, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the groove block 5 to run. When the groove block 5 is located directly below the feed box 7, the straws in the feed box 7 automatically fall into the groove block 5 under the action of gravity. It is simple and convenient, and the task of placing the straws can be completed without the need for an additional driving structure.
[0054] Reference Figure 4 A collecting box 43 located below the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1 by bolts, and a baffle 44 located above the groove block 5 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1, and the baffle 44 is located in the U-shaped frame 8. When the blade 10 makes an oblique cut on the straw, the baffle 44 can prevent wood chips from splashing everywhere, and the collecting box 43 can collect the wood chips.
[0055] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The deburring structure includes a fixed support plate 17 which is closed and fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates 1 close to each other, and the top of the fixed support plate 17 touches the top inner wall of the conveyor belt 4, which is used to support the conveyor belt 4. The two fixed support plates 17 are fixedly connected to the sides close to each other by bolts with a vertical plate 18. Two second rotating rollers 19 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 18. The two second rotating rollers 19 are connected by a transmission belt 20. A rotating shaft 21 located below the second rotating roller 19 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 18. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of rubber wheels 22, and the outer wall of the rubber wheel 22 touches the transmission belt 20 of the outer wall of the second rotating roller 19. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first synchronous wheel 23, one of which is a rotating shaft 2 The outer wall fixed sleeve is provided with a second synchronous wheel 24, and the second synchronous wheel 24 is located between the two first rotating rollers 3. The second synchronous wheel 24 is connected to the first synchronous wheel 23 through a synchronous belt 25. The bottom of the two fixed support plates 17 is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt 20. When one of the rotating shafts 2 rotates, the rubber wheel 22 is driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the second synchronous wheel 24, the synchronous belt 25 and the first synchronous wheel 23. The rubber wheel 22 touches the transmission belt 20 on the second rotating roller 19. The friction between the transmission belt 20 and the rubber wheel 22 drives the second rotating roller 19 and the transmission belt 20 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 20 can grind the outer wall of the rotating straw to remove the burrs on the outer wall of the straw to avoid the burrs on the straw affecting the later use.
[0056] Reference Figure 6 The tops of the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected with multiple fixing plates 13 by bolts, the bottoms of the fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected with multiple first springs 14, the bottoms of the multiple first springs 14 are fixedly connected with the same lifting plate 15, and the tops of the lifting plates 15 are slidably connected with the fixing plates 13 through round tubes, and the bottoms of the lifting plates 15 are fixedly connected with a rubber layer 16. When the straw moves below the rubber layer 16, the thrust of the first springs 14 on the rubber layer 16 can make the oblique cut of the straw tightly contact with the fine sandpaper on the surface of the transmission belt 20. When the conveyor belt 4 transports the straw to the right through the groove block 5, the friction between the rubber layer 16 and the straw makes the straw rotate in the groove block 5, and the burrs around the oblique cut of the straw can be removed in coordination with the rotation of the transmission belt 20.
[0057] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The cleaning structure includes two L-shaped plates 26 respectively connected to the two fixed support plates 17 by bolts, the two L-shaped plates 26 are fixedly connected by two base plates 28, a fixed shaft 29 is fixedly connected between the two base plates 28, a connecting rod 30 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 29, a fine brush 31 for cleaning the surface of the transmission belt 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 30 by bolts, and an iron load-bearing ball 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 30 by a connecting rope 32. The first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are fixedly connected on one side close to each other by bolts. When the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are alternately energized, the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 alternately generate magnetic force and produce magnetic adsorption on the iron load-bearing ball 33, causing the iron load-bearing ball 33 to drive the connecting rod 30 and the fine brush 31 to swing back and forth, thereby allowing the fine brush 31 to remove wood chips from the surface of the transmission belt 20, thereby preventing excessive wood chips from accumulating on the transmission belt 20 and affecting the effect of removing burrs from the transmission belt 20.
[0058] Reference Fig.10 A vertical plate 34 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts 2, and a second contact piece 37 and a first contact piece 36 are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 34 from top to bottom in sequence. Two sliding rods 38 are slidably penetrated on one side of the vertical plate 34, and the tops of the two sliding rods 38 are fixedly connected to a trapezoidal plate 39 by bolts. The two trapezoidal plates 39 are fixedly connected to a third contact piece 41 by bolts on one side close to the vertical plate 34, and the two third contact pieces 41 are respectively matched with the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37, and the trapezoidal plate 39 is elastically connected to the vertical plate 34 by a second spring 40. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating roller 3 on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts 2 42, and the protrusion 42 cooperates with the trapezoidal plate 39, and the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37 are electrically connected to the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 respectively. When one of the rotating shafts 2 drives one of the first rotating rollers 3 to rotate, the first rotating roller 3 can push the trapezoidal plate 39 to move to one side and squeeze the second spring 40 through the cooperation of the protrusion 42 and the iron load-bearing ball 33, so that the third contact piece 41 can be alternately connected with the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37. At this time, the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are alternately energized, so that the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 can drive the connecting rod 30 to swing back and forth to remove the wood chips on the transmission belt 20.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A bamboo straw beveling machine according to the present embodiment comprises: two support plates 1, two rotating shafts 2 are rotatably connected to one side of the two support plates 1 close to each other, two first rotating rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 2, and the two first rotating rollers 3 located on the same side are connected by a conveyor belt 4 for transmission, a cutting structure is arranged on the top of the two support plates 1, and is used for continuously beveling the straws, and a deburring structure is arranged between the two support plates 1, and is used for removing burrs at the bevel cut of the straws.
[0061] Reference Figure 3 The cutting structure includes a U-shaped frame 8 fixedly connected to the top of two support plates 1 by bolts, a driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 8 by bolts, a blade 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9, a plurality of groove blocks 5 for holding straws are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 4, two cross bars 11 are fixedly connected between the two support plates 1 by bolts, a plurality of pressing plates 12 are fixedly connected between the two cross bars 11 by bolts, and the cross bars 11 and the pressing plates 12 are located below the U-shaped frame 8, the conveyor belt 4 transports the groove blocks 5 and the straws to the right, the pressing plates 12 press the straws in the groove blocks 5 in the vertical direction, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the blade 10 to rotate at high speed, and the blade 10 makes oblique cuts on the straws transported by the conveyor belt 4.
[0062] Reference Fig.11 The groove block 5 is fixedly connected with a stopper on one side close to the support plate 1 by bolts. The two groove blocks 5 on the same side cooperate with the corresponding stopper to clamp the straw, thereby preventing the straw from being laterally displaced when the straw is beveled or deburred in the later stage, resulting in defects in the beveled or deburred process.
[0063] Reference Figure 4 , the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 6 on one side close to each other by bolts, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods 6 close to each other are fixedly connected with the same feed box 7 by bolts, and the feed box 7 is located above the groove block 5, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the groove block 5 to run. When the groove block 5 is located directly below the feed box 7, the straws in the feed box 7 automatically fall into the groove block 5 under the action of gravity. It is simple and convenient, and the task of placing the straws can be completed without the need for an additional driving structure.
[0064] Reference Figure 4 A collecting box 43 located below the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1 by bolts, and a baffle 44 located above the groove block 5 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 1, and the baffle 44 is located in the U-shaped frame 8. When the blade 10 makes an oblique cut on the straw, the baffle 44 can prevent wood chips from splashing everywhere, and the collecting box 43 can collect the wood chips.
[0065] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The deburring structure includes a fixed support plate 17 which is closed and fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates 1 close to each other, and the top of the fixed support plate 17 touches the top inner wall of the conveyor belt 4, which is used to support the conveyor belt 4. The two fixed support plates 17 are fixedly connected to the sides close to each other by bolts with a vertical plate 18. Two second rotating rollers 19 are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 18. The two second rotating rollers 19 are connected by a transmission belt 20. A rotating shaft 21 located below the second rotating roller 19 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 18. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of rubber wheels 22, and the outer wall of the rubber wheel 22 touches the transmission belt 20 of the outer wall of the second rotating roller 19. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first synchronous wheel 23, one of which is a rotating shaft 2 The outer wall fixed sleeve is provided with a second synchronous wheel 24, and the second synchronous wheel 24 is located between the two first rotating rollers 3. The second synchronous wheel 24 is connected to the first synchronous wheel 23 through a synchronous belt 25. The bottom of the two fixed support plates 17 is provided with a cleaning structure for cleaning the wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt 20. When one of the rotating shafts 2 rotates, the rubber wheel 22 is driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the second synchronous wheel 24, the synchronous belt 25 and the first synchronous wheel 23. The rubber wheel 22 touches the transmission belt 20 on the second rotating roller 19. The friction between the transmission belt 20 and the rubber wheel 22 drives the second rotating roller 19 and the transmission belt 20 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 20 can grind the outer wall of the rotating straw to remove the burrs on the outer wall of the straw to avoid the burrs on the straw affecting the later use.
[0066] Reference Figure 6 The tops of the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected with multiple fixing plates 13 by bolts, the bottoms of the fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected with multiple first springs 14, the bottoms of the multiple first springs 14 are fixedly connected with the same lifting plate 15, and the tops of the lifting plates 15 are slidably connected with the fixing plates 13 through round tubes, and the bottoms of the lifting plates 15 are fixedly connected with a rubber layer 16. When the straw moves below the rubber layer 16, the thrust of the first springs 14 on the rubber layer 16 can make the oblique cut of the straw tightly contact with the fine sandpaper on the surface of the transmission belt 20. When the conveyor belt 4 transports the straw to the right through the groove block 5, the friction between the rubber layer 16 and the straw makes the straw rotate in the groove block 5, and the burrs around the oblique cut of the straw can be removed in coordination with the rotation of the transmission belt 20.
[0067] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The cleaning structure includes two L-shaped plates 26 respectively connected to the two fixed support plates 17 by bolts, the two L-shaped plates 26 are fixedly connected by two base plates 28, a fixed shaft 29 is fixedly connected between the two base plates 28, a connecting rod 30 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 29, a fine brush 31 for cleaning the surface of the transmission belt 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 30 by bolts, and an iron load-bearing ball 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 30 by a connecting rope 32. The first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are fixedly connected on one side close to each other by bolts. When the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are alternately energized, the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 alternately generate magnetic force and produce magnetic adsorption on the iron load-bearing ball 33, causing the iron load-bearing ball 33 to drive the connecting rod 30 and the fine brush 31 to swing back and forth, thereby allowing the fine brush 31 to remove wood chips from the surface of the transmission belt 20, thereby preventing excessive wood chips from accumulating on the transmission belt 20 and affecting the effect of removing burrs from the transmission belt 20.
[0068] Reference Fig.10 A vertical plate 34 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts 2, and a second contact piece 37 and a first contact piece 36 are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 34 from top to bottom in sequence. Two sliding rods 38 are slidably penetrated on one side of the vertical plate 34, and the tops of the two sliding rods 38 are fixedly connected to a trapezoidal plate 39 by bolts. The two trapezoidal plates 39 are fixedly connected to a third contact piece 41 by bolts on one side close to the vertical plate 34, and the two third contact pieces 41 are respectively matched with the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37, and the trapezoidal plate 39 is elastically connected to the vertical plate 34 by a second spring 40. A protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating roller 3 on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts 2 42, and the protrusion 42 cooperates with the trapezoidal plate 39, and the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37 are electrically connected to the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 respectively. When one of the rotating shafts 2 drives one of the first rotating rollers 3 to rotate, the first rotating roller 3 can push the trapezoidal plate 39 to move to one side and squeeze the second spring 40 through the cooperation of the protrusion 42 and the iron load-bearing ball 33, so that the third contact piece 41 can be alternately connected with the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37. At this time, the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are alternately energized, so that the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 can drive the connecting rod 30 to swing back and forth to remove the wood chips on the transmission belt 20.
[0069] Reference Fig.12A box body 45 is provided on one side of the support plate 1 away from the feed box 7, a sieve plate 48 is fixedly connected to the box body 45 by bolts, a U-shaped bracket 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 45 by bolts, a fan 47 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket 46, and the conveyor belt 4 transports the cut straws in the groove block 5 to the sieve plate 48. When the straws fall on the sieve plate 48, the wood chips attached to the straws are initially shaken off, and the fan 47 is started. The wind force generated by the fan 47 can continue to blow the wood chips attached to the inner and outer walls of the straws into the water in the box body 45, thereby avoiding the wood chips from being lifted up.
[0070] The working principle of a bamboo straw beveling machine is as follows: straws are uniformly put into a feed box 7, a servo motor (not shown in the figure) is started to drive the rotating shaft 2, the first rotating roller 3, and the conveyor belt 4 to run, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the groove block 5 to run. When the groove block 5 is located directly below the feed box 7, the straws in the feed box 7 fall into the groove block 5 under the action of gravity, and the conveyor belt 4 transports the groove block 5 and the straws to the right, and the pressing plate 12 vertically presses the straws in the groove block 5, and the driving motor 9 is started to drive the blade 10 to rotate at a high speed, and the blade 10 makes an oblique cut on the straws transported by the conveyor belt 4, and when the blade 10 cuts the straws, the pressing plate 12 can cooperate with the groove block 5 to clamp the straws to prevent the straws from shaking during cutting;
[0071] The conveyor belt 4 conveys the cut straws to the right. When the straws move to the bottom of the rubber layer 16, the thrust of the first spring 14 on the rubber layer 16 can make the straws tightly touch the fine sandpaper on the surface of the conveyor belt 20. When the conveyor belt 4 conveys the straws to the right through the groove block 5, the friction between the rubber layer 16 and the straws causes the straws to rotate in the groove block 5. In addition, when one of the rotating shafts 2 rotates, the rubber wheel 2 is driven by the transmission cooperation of the second synchronous wheel 24, the synchronous belt 25 and the first synchronous wheel 23. 2 rotates, the rubber wheel 22 touches the transmission belt 20 on the second rotating roller 19, and the friction between the transmission belt 20 and the rubber wheel 22 drives the second rotating roller 19 and the transmission belt 20 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 20 can grind the outer wall of the rotating straw to remove the burrs on the outer wall of the straw, so as to avoid the burrs on the straw affecting the later use; when the transmission belt 20 grinds the oblique cut of the straw, a large amount of sawdust is attached to the transmission belt 20, and one of the rotating shafts 2 drives one of the first rotating rollers When the first rotating roller 3 rotates, the first rotating roller 3 can push the trapezoidal plate 39 to move to one side and squeeze the second spring 40 through the cooperation between the protrusion 42 and the iron bearing ball 33, so that the third contact piece 41 can be alternately connected with the first contact piece 36 and the second contact piece 37. At this time, the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 are alternately energized, and the first electromagnet 27 and the second electromagnet 35 alternately generate magnetic force and generate magnetic attraction to the iron bearing ball 33, causing the iron bearing ball 33 to drive the connecting rod 30 and the fine brush 31 to swing back and forth. Thereby, the fine brush 31 clears the wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt 20, so as to prevent excessive wood chips from accumulating on the transmission belt 20 and affecting the deburring effect of the transmission belt 20; the conveyor belt 4 transports the cut straws in the groove block 5 to the sieve plate 48, and when the straws fall on the sieve plate 48, the wood chips attached to the straws are initially shaken off, and the fan 47 is started. The wind force generated by the fan 47 can continue to blow the wood chips attached to the inner and outer walls of the straws into the water in the box 45, so as to prevent the wood chips from being lifted up.
[0072] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the fan 47, the first electromagnet 27, the second electromagnet 35 and the drive motor 9 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.
[0073] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A bamboo straw beveling machine, characterized in that: include: Two support plates (1), two rotating shafts (2) are rotatably connected on one side of the two support plates (1) close to each other, two first rotating rollers (3) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (2), and the two first rotating rollers (3) located on the same side are connected by a transmission belt (4); A cutting structure is arranged on the top of two support plates (1) and is used for continuously making oblique cuts on the straws; the cutting structure comprises a same U-shaped frame (8) fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates (1); the top inner wall of the U-shaped frame (8) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (9); the output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a blade (10); the outer wall of the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groove blocks (5) for containing the straws; two cross bars (11) are fixedly connected between the two support plates (1); a plurality of pressing plates (12) are fixedly connected between the two cross bars (11); and the cross bars (11) and the pressing plates (12) are located below the U-shaped frame (8); A deburring structure is arranged between two support plates (1) and is used to remove burrs at the oblique cut of the straw; the deburring structure comprises a fixed support plate (17) which is closed and fixedly connected to the side of the two support plates (1) close to each other, and the top of the fixed support plate (17) touches the top inner wall of the conveyor belt (4) and is used to support the conveyor belt (4); the two fixed support plates (17) are fixedly connected to the side close to each other with a vertical plate (18); two second rotating rollers (19) are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (18); the two second rotating rollers (19) are connected to each other through a transmission belt (20); and a second rotating roller (19) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (18). A rotating shaft (21) is disposed below the moving roller (19); a plurality of rubber wheels (22) are disposed on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (21); and the outer wall of the rubber wheel (22) contacts the transmission belt (20) on the outer wall of the second rotating roller (19); a first synchronous wheel (23) is disposed on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (21); a second synchronous wheel (24) is disposed on the outer wall fixed sleeve of one of the rotating shafts (2); and the second synchronous wheel (24) is located between the two first rotating rollers (3); the second synchronous wheel (24) is connected to the first synchronous wheel (23) by a synchronous belt (25); and a cleaning structure for cleaning wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt (20) is disposed at the bottom of the two fixed support plates (17); The cleaning structure comprises two L-shaped plates (26) respectively fixedly connected below the two fixed support plates (17); the two L-shaped plates (26) are fixedly connected via two base plates (28); a fixed shaft (29) is fixedly connected between the two base plates (28); a connecting rod (30) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (29); a fine brush (31) for cleaning wood chips on the surface of the transmission belt (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (30); an iron load-bearing ball (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (30) via a connecting rope (32); and a first electromagnet (27) and a second electromagnet (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two L-shaped plates (26) close to each other; A vertical plate (34) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one of the rotating shafts (2), a second contact piece (37) and a first contact piece (36) are fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (34) from top to bottom in sequence, two sliding rods (38) are slidably penetrated through one side of the vertical plate (34), a trapezoidal plate (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding rods (38), a third contact piece (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the two trapezoidal plates (39) close to the vertical plate (34), and the two third contact pieces (41) are fixedly connected to the two third contact pieces (41) on the other side of the two sliding rods (38). The three contact pieces (41) are respectively matched with the first contact piece (36) and the second contact piece (37); the trapezoidal plate (39) and the vertical plate (34) are elastically connected via a second spring (40); a protrusion (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating roller (3) on the outer wall of one rotating shaft (2); the protrusion (42) is matched with the trapezoidal plate (39); and the first contact piece (36) and the second contact piece (37) are respectively electrically connected to the first electromagnet (27) and the second electromagnet (35).
2. A bamboo straw beveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two support plates (1), a plurality of first springs (14) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fixed plates (13), the bottom ends of the plurality of first springs (14) are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate (15), and the top of the lifting plate (15) is slidably connected to the fixed plates (13) via a circular tube, and the bottom of the lifting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a rubber layer (16).
3. The bamboo straw beveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper is fixedly connected to one side of the groove block (5) close to the support plate (1).
4. The bamboo straw beveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the two support plates (1) close to each other, and a same feed box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of connecting rods (6) close to each other, and the feed box (7) is located above the groove block (5).
5. The bamboo straw beveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (43) located below the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (1), a baffle (44) located above the groove block (5) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (1), and the baffle (44) is located in the U-shaped frame (8).
6. The bamboo straw beveling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (45) is provided on the side of the support plate (1) away from the feed box (7), a screen plate (48) is fixedly connected inside the box body (45), a U-shaped bracket (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (45), and a fan (47) is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped bracket (46).
