A crab pond cooling and seed preservation device for high temperature season

By designing a crab pond cooling device including condensation, heat exchange, slow efflux water, spray and sunshade mechanism, the problem of rising crab pond temperature caused by high temperatures is solved, and the temperature is uniformly reduced and the health protection of crabs is achieved.

CN116326536BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310393550.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-13
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High temperatures cause the temperature of the crab pond to rise, affecting the growth and health of crabs. Existing cooling methods such as using ice cubes or large amounts of water change are costly and risk of stress on crabs.

Method used

A high-temperature season crab pond cooling and seed insulation device is designed, including a shell, condensing mechanism, heat exchange mechanism, slow-out water mechanism, spray mechanism and sunshade mechanism. The cooling pool water is uniformly passed through the slow-out water mechanism, the spray mechanism reduces the air temperature and the sunshade mechanism reduces sunlight exposure.

Benefits of technology

The uniform temperature of the crab pond is achieved, avoiding the continued increase in temperature, reducing the risk of stress on crabs, and saving water resources and reducing costs.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season, comprising: a shell, the shell is arranged on one side of the crab pond, a condensation mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell, the condensation mechanism is connected to a heat exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the shell, the water inlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected to the pool water in the crab pond through a filtering mechanism, the water outlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of a water outlet main pipe, the bottom surface of the water outlet main pipe is respectively fixed to the two sides of the crab pond through connecting blocks, a plurality of slow-flow water outlet mechanisms and a plurality of spray mechanisms are arranged on the water outlet main pipe, and a sunshade mechanism is arranged on the top surface of any two adjacent slow-flow water outlet mechanisms. The present invention realizes: the low-temperature pool water after cooling is uniformly passed into the crab pond through the slow-flow water outlet mechanism, so that the overall temperature of the crab pond is uniformly reduced, and the temperature of the crab pond is prevented from continuing to increase through the spray mechanism and the sunshade mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crab pond cooling, and in particular relates to a crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature seasons. Background Art

[0002] Crab farming is easily affected by high temperatures. Continuous high temperature weather will cause the temperature in the crab pond to rise, and the appetite of the crabs living in it will decrease, thus affecting the size of the adult crabs. At the same time, in a high temperature environment, the feed gathered at the bottom of the pond and the crab feces will decay faster, and the water body will be highly eutrophic, making crabs susceptible to diseases such as enteritis, resulting in a decrease in crab production in the crab pond. At the same time, high temperature also has a certain impact on the hatching of crab eggs.

[0003] In the prior art, the method for cooling the high-temperature crab pond is generally to put a large amount of ice cubes into the crab pond. This method will cause the water temperature near the ice cubes to drop rapidly. Crabs are more sensitive to changes in water temperature and are prone to stress. In addition, the cost of cooling with ice cubes is relatively high. Another method is to pass a large amount of well water into the crab pond for cooling. This method requires a large amount of water change in the crab pond, which is still easy to cause stress to crabs and is a large waste of water resources.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for cooling and preserving seeds in a high-temperature crab pond, which can achieve the following goals: the cooled low-temperature pond water is evenly passed into the crab pond through a slow-flow water outlet mechanism, so that the overall temperature of the crab pond is evenly reduced, and the continued increase in the temperature of the crab pond is avoided by the provided spray mechanism and sunshade mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season to solve the above-mentioned problems. The present invention realizes that the cooled low-temperature pool water is uniformly passed into the crab pond through a slow-flow water outlet mechanism, so that the overall temperature of the crab pond is uniformly reduced, and the continued increase of the crab pond temperature is avoided by the arranged spray mechanism and sunshade mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: comprising: a shell, which is arranged on one side of the crab pond, a condensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell, the condensing mechanism is connected with a heat exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the shell, the water inlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected with the pool water in the crab pond through a filtering mechanism, the water outlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of a water outlet main pipe, the two sides of the bottom surface of the water outlet main pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the crab pond through connecting blocks, the water outlet main pipe is provided with a plurality of slow-flow water outlet mechanisms and a plurality of spray mechanisms, and the top surface of any two adjacent slow-flow water outlet mechanisms is provided with a sunshade mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the heat exchange mechanism includes a heat exchange cylinder, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the shell, and the inner cavity of the heat exchange cylinder is respectively fixedly connected with an upper transverse plate and a lower transverse plate, and the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate divide the inner cavity of the heat exchange cylinder from top to bottom into a water outlet cavity, a heat exchange cavity and a water inlet cavity, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged in the heat exchange cavity, and both ends of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are respectively communicated with the through holes opened on the upper transverse plate and the through holes opened on the lower transverse plate.

[0008] Preferably, the condensing mechanism includes a refrigerator, the refrigerator inlet is connected to the top of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber through a refrigeration water inlet pipe, the refrigerator outlet is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber through a refrigeration water outlet pipe, and a refrigeration circulation pump is arranged on the refrigeration water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering connecting tube, one end of the filtering connecting tube is connected to the side wall of the water inlet chamber, and the other end of the filtering connecting tube is connected to the water outlet of the filtering shell, a water pump is arranged on the side of the filtering connecting tube close to the side wall of the water inlet chamber, the water outlet of the filtering shell is opened on the top surface of the filtering shell, and a water inlet of the filtering shell is also opened on the bottom surface of the side wall of the filtering shell, the water inlet of the filtering shell is connected to a porous cylinder, and two porous plates are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filtering shell, and the two porous plates divide the inner cavity of the filtering shell into three storage bins from top to bottom, and the three storage bins are respectively filled with filtering fillers, and the apertures of the filtering fillers increase sequentially from top to bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the slow-flow water outlet mechanism includes a plurality of transverse water diversion pipes, one ends of the plurality of transverse water diversion pipes are respectively connected to the two side walls of the water outlet main pipe, the other ends of the plurality of transverse water diversion pipes are arranged as closed ends, the bottom surfaces of the transverse water diversion pipes are connected to the top surface of the water outlet pipe, and a spoiler is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the spoiler portion includes a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the water outlet pipe, connecting rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the sleeve, the bottom surfaces of the opposite side walls of the two connecting rods are fixed to the outer walls of the bearings, the inner wall of the bearing is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the rotating rod, and the top surface of the rotating rod is fixed to the fan blades.

[0012] Preferably, the spray mechanism comprises a spray connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the top surface of the horizontal water distribution pipe, and the other end of which is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, the sunshade mechanism includes a sunshade net, the sides of the sunshade net are respectively fixed to the side walls of two adjacent transverse water diversion pipes, the two adjacent transverse water diversion pipe closing tubes are respectively fixed to the ends of the connecting cross bar, and the other two side edges of the sunshade net are respectively fixed to the connecting cross bar and the water outlet main pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a main water outlet valve is provided on one side of the main water outlet pipe close to the connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the refrigerator, the refrigeration circulation pump and the water pump are electrically connected to an external power supply respectively.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention realizes that the low-temperature pool water after cooling is uniformly introduced into the crab pool through the slow-flow water outlet mechanism, so that the overall temperature of the crab pool is uniformly reduced.

[0018] 2. The present invention reduces the temperature of the air above the pool water by means of the spray mechanism, and reduces the irradiation area of ​​the crab pool by sunlight by the sunshade mechanism, thereby controlling the continued increase of the temperature of the crab pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature seasons according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle C;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal water distribution pipe in the present invention;

[0025] Among them, 1. shell; 2. crab pond; 3. connecting pipe; 4. water outlet main pipe; 5. connecting block; 6. heat exchange cylinder; 7. upper horizontal plate; 8. lower horizontal plate; 9. water outlet cavity; 10. heat exchange cavity; 11. water inlet cavity; 12. heat exchange tube; 13. through hole; 14. refrigerator; 15. refrigeration water inlet pipe; 16. refrigeration water outlet pipe; 17. refrigeration circulation pump; 18. filter connecting pipe; 19. filter shell; 20. water pump; 21. porous cylinder; 22. porous plate; 23. storage bin; 24. filter filler; 25. horizontal water distribution pipe; 26. sleeve; 27. connecting rod; 28. bearing; 29. ​​rotating rod; 30. fan blade; 31. spray connecting pipe; 32. atomizing nozzle; 33. sunshade net; 34. connecting cross bar; 35. water outlet main valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season, comprising: a shell 1, the shell 1 is arranged on one side of the crab pond 2, a condensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the condensing mechanism is connected with a heat exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the shell 1, the water inlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected with the pool water in the crab pond 2 through a filtering mechanism, the water outlet of the heat exchange mechanism is connected with one end of a connecting pipe 3, the other end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with one end of a water outlet main pipe 4, both sides of the bottom surface of the water outlet main pipe 4 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the crab pond 2 through connecting blocks 5, a plurality of slow-flow water outlet mechanisms and a plurality of spray mechanisms are arranged on the water outlet main pipe 4, and a sunshade mechanism is arranged on the top surface of any two adjacent slow-flow water outlet mechanisms.

[0030] The present invention arranges the shell 1 on one side of the crab pond 2, so as to facilitate cooling the crab pond 2. The condensing mechanism arranged in the shell 1 is used to continuously cool the internal refrigerant, and utilizes the heat exchange mechanism to transfer the low temperature of the refrigerant to the high temperature pool water in the heat exchange mechanism, thereby realizing cooling of the pool water in the heat exchange mechanism. In order to prevent the pool water entering the heat exchange mechanism from containing a large amount of impurities and causing blockage of the heat exchange mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the water inlet of the heat exchange mechanism to perform preliminary filtering on the pool water entering the heat exchange mechanism. The pool water cooled by the heat exchange mechanism flows into the water outlet main pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 3. The buffer arranged on the water outlet main pipe 4 The water outflow mechanism can realize the uniform introduction of cooling water into the crab pond 2, ensuring that the overall temperature of the crab pond 2 drops relatively evenly, and the situation where the temperature of a small area of ​​water changes greatly does not occur, avoiding the stress of the crabs in the crab pond 2 due to the rapid temperature change. A spray mechanism is also provided on the water outlet main pipe 4, and fine water mist is diffused in the air, which will be vaporized to reduce the heat in the air above the crab pond 2, avoiding the temperature increase of the crab pond 2 caused by the heat exchange between the high-temperature air and the water surface of the crab pond 2. The sunshade mechanism arranged between any two adjacent slow-flow water outflow mechanisms blocks the sunlight above the crab pond 2, avoiding the temperature increase of the crab pond 2 caused by direct sunlight. The present invention realizes the uniform introduction of the cooled low-temperature pool water into the crab pond 2 through the slow-flow water outflow mechanism, so that the overall temperature of the crab pond 2 is uniformly reduced, and the continuous increase of the temperature of the crab pond 2 is avoided by the spray mechanism and the sunshade mechanism.

[0031] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange tube 6, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the shell 1, and the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube 6 is respectively fixedly connected with an upper transverse plate 7 and a lower transverse plate 8, and the upper transverse plate 7 and the lower transverse plate 8 divide the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube 6 from top to bottom into a water outlet cavity 9, a heat exchange cavity 10 and a water inlet cavity 11, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes 12 are arranged in the heat exchange cavity 10, and the two ends of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 12 are respectively communicated with the through holes 13 opened on the upper transverse plate 7 and the through holes 13 opened on the lower transverse plate 8.

[0032] The upper horizontal plate 7 and the lower horizontal plate 8 arranged in the heat exchange tube 6 divide the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube 6 from top to bottom into a water outlet chamber 9, a heat exchange chamber 10 and a water inlet chamber 11, and the water outlet chamber 9 and the water inlet chamber 11 are interconnected through a plurality of heat exchange tubes 12. The heat exchange chamber 10 is used to cool down the high-temperature pool water. Since the high-temperature pool water in the water inlet chamber 11 needs to flow into the water outlet chamber 9 through a plurality of heat exchange tubes 12, the space in the heat exchange chamber 10 outside the heat exchange tubes 12 is filled with low-temperature condensed water. Due to the arrangement of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 12, the heat exchange area between the low-temperature condensed water and the high-temperature pool water is increased, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency.

[0033] A further optimized solution is that the condensing mechanism includes a refrigerator 14, the inlet of the refrigerator 14 is connected to the top of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber 10 through a cooling water inlet pipe 15, the outlet of the refrigerator 14 is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber 10 through a cooling water outlet pipe 16, and a cooling circulation pump 17 is arranged on the cooling water outlet pipe 16.

[0034] The model of the refrigerator 14 is preferably: DX-20WT. The refrigeration circulation pump 17 can be used to pass the condensed water cooled in the refrigerator 14 from the bottom of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber 10 into the heat exchange chamber 10, and the condensed water after the heat exchange is completed can flow back to the refrigerator 14 from the top of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber 10 for re-cooling.

[0035] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the filtering mechanism includes a filtering connecting pipe 18, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the water inlet chamber 11, and the other end of the filtering connecting pipe 18 is connected to the water outlet of the filtering shell 19. A water pump 20 is arranged on the side of the filtering connecting pipe 18 close to the side wall of the water inlet chamber 11, and the water outlet of the filtering shell 19 is arranged on the top surface of the filtering shell 19. A water inlet of the filtering shell 19 is also arranged on the bottom surface of the side wall of the filtering shell 19, and the water inlet of the filtering shell 19 is connected to a porous cylinder 21. Two porous plates 22 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filtering shell 19, and the two porous plates 22 divide the inner cavity of the filtering shell 19 into three storage bins 23 from top to bottom. The three storage bins 23 are respectively filled with filtering fillers 24, and the apertures of the filtering fillers 24 increase sequentially from top to bottom.

[0036] One end of the filter connecting pipe 18 is connected to the water outlet of the filter shell 19, and the other end is connected to the water inlet chamber 11. The water pump 20 arranged on the filter connecting pipe 18 can be used to pass the filtered pool water into the water inlet chamber 11, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the heat exchange mechanism. The porous cylinder 21 arranged at the water inlet of the filter shell 19 prevents crabs from accidentally entering while ensuring the normal entry of pool water. The fillers of different particle sizes arranged in the three storage bins 23 gradually increase in particle size from top to bottom, thereby ensuring the filtering effect while avoiding blockage.

[0037] To further optimize the solution, the slow-flow water outlet mechanism includes a plurality of transverse water diversion pipes 25, one ends of which are respectively connected to the two side walls of the water outlet main pipe 4, and the other ends of which are set as closed ends. The bottom surfaces of the transverse water diversion pipes 25 are connected to the top surface of the water outlet pipe, and a spoiler is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe.

[0038] The transverse water diversion pipe 25 is arranged to divert the cold water in the main water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe connected to the bottom surface of the transverse water diversion pipe 25 passes the diverted cold water into the crab pond 2, and due to the arrangement of the flow-turbulating part, the outflowing cold water will be evenly diffused from the outlet pipe mouth.

[0039] A further optimized solution is that the spoiler includes a sleeve 26, the inner wall of the sleeve 26 is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the water outlet pipe, connecting rods 27 are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the sleeve 26, the outer walls of the bearings 28 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the opposite side walls of the two connecting rods 27, the inner wall of the bearing 28 is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the rotating rod 29, and the top surface of the rotating rod 29 is fixed to the fan blades 30.

[0040] The provided sleeve 26 is used to fix the spoiler as a whole at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe, and the provided connecting rod is used to fix the bearing 28 below the water outlet end. The inner wall of the bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the fan blade 30 through the rotating rod 29. When the water flow at the water outlet pipe impacts the fan blade 30, the water flow can drive the fan blade 30. At the same time, the rotation of the fan blade 30 also promotes the uniform diffusion of the cold water at the outlet of the water outlet pipe.

[0041] According to a further optimized solution, the spray mechanism includes a spray connecting pipe 31 , one end of which is connected to the top surface of the horizontal water distribution pipe 25 , and the other end of which is connected to the atomizing nozzle 32 .

[0042] One end of the spray connecting pipe 31 is connected to the water distribution pipe, and the other end is connected to the atomizing nozzle 32. Such a configuration enables part of the clean water in the horizontal water distribution pipe 25 to be atomized and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 32 after being filtered by the filtering mechanism. While vaporizing in the air, the temperature of the air above the crab pond 2 is reduced, thereby avoiding heat exchange between the hot air above the crab pond 2 and the water surface of the crab pond 2, thereby avoiding the increase in the temperature of the crab pond 2 to a certain extent.

[0043] A further optimized solution is that the shading mechanism includes a shading net 33, the sides of the shading net 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of two adjacent transverse water diversion pipes 25, the closed tubes of the two adjacent transverse water diversion pipes 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting cross bar 34, and the other two side sides of the shading net 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar 34 and the water outlet main pipe 4.

[0044] The function of the connecting cross bar 34 arranged at the closed end of the two horizontal water distribution pipes 25 of the ring bell is to fix the side of the sunshade net 33 together with the two adjacent connecting cross bars 34 and the water outlet main pipe 4, thereby reducing the area of ​​sunlight entering the pool water and avoiding a sharp increase in the temperature of the crab pond 2.

[0045] To further optimize the solution, a main water outlet valve 35 is provided on one side of the main water outlet pipe 4 close to the connecting pipe 3 .

[0046] The main water outlet valve 35 is arranged to control the flow rate in the main water outlet pipe 4, and further control the rate of cooling the pool water, which can be adjusted by the user according to his / her own needs.

[0047] According to a further optimization scheme, the refrigerator 14, the refrigeration circulation pump 17 and the water pump 20 are electrically connected to an external power source respectively.

[0048] Embodiment 2: The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, there can be multiple water outlet main pipes 4, thereby achieving coverage of crab ponds 2 of different areas.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0050] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is arranged on one side of a crab pond (2), a condensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the condensing mechanism is connected to a heat exchanging mechanism, the heat exchanging mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the shell (1), a water inlet of the heat exchanging mechanism is connected to the water in the crab pond (2) through a filtering mechanism, a water outlet of the heat exchanging mechanism is connected to one end of a connecting pipe (3), the other end of the connecting pipe (3) is connected to one end of a main water outlet pipe (4), both sides of the bottom surface of the main water outlet pipe (4) are respectively fixed to both sides of the crab pond (2) through connecting blocks (5), a plurality of slow-flow water outlet mechanisms and a plurality of spray mechanisms are arranged on the main water outlet pipe (4), and a sunshade mechanism is arranged on the top surfaces of two adjacent slow-flow water outlet mechanisms; The heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange tube (6), the heat exchange tube (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the shell (1), the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube (6) is respectively fixedly connected to an upper transverse plate (7) and a lower transverse plate (8), the upper transverse plate (7) and the lower transverse plate (8) divide the inner cavity of the heat exchange tube (6) from top to bottom into a water outlet cavity (9), a heat exchange cavity (10) and a water inlet cavity (11), a plurality of heat exchange tubes (12) are arranged in the heat exchange cavity (10), one end of each heat exchange tube (12) is connected to a through hole (13) provided on the upper transverse plate (7), and the other end is connected to a through hole (13) provided on the lower transverse plate (8); The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering connecting pipe (18), one end of the filtering connecting pipe (18) is connected to the side wall of the water inlet chamber (11), and the other end of the filtering connecting pipe (18) is connected to the water outlet of the filtering housing (19). A water pump (20) is arranged on the side of the filtering connecting pipe (18) close to the side wall of the water inlet chamber (11). The water outlet of the filtering housing (19) is arranged on the top surface of the filtering housing (19), and the bottom surface of the side wall of the filtering housing (19) is also provided with a water inlet of the filtering housing (19). The water inlet of the filtering housing (19) is connected to a porous cylinder (21). Two porous plates (22) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filtering housing (19). The two porous plates (22) divide the inner cavity of the filtering housing (19) into three storage bins (23) from top to bottom. The three storage bins (23) are respectively filled with filtering fillers (24), and the particle size of the filtering fillers (24) increases from top to bottom. The slow-flow water outlet mechanism comprises a plurality of transverse water distribution pipes (25), one end of each of the transverse water distribution pipes (25) is connected to one of the two side walls of the water outlet main pipe (4), and the other end is arranged as a closed end, the bottom surface of the transverse water distribution pipe (25) is connected to the top surface of the water outlet pipe of the slow-flow water outlet mechanism, and the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe of the slow-flow water outlet mechanism is fixedly connected with a flow disturbing portion; The flow-disturbing portion comprises a sleeve (26), the inner wall of the sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the water outlet pipe of the slow-flow water outlet mechanism, connecting rods (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the sleeve (26), the side wall of the bottom surface between the two connecting rods (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing (28), the inner wall of the bearing (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the rotating rod (29), and the top surface of the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (30); The spray mechanism comprises a spray connection pipe (31), one end of the spray connection pipe (31) is connected to the top surface of the horizontal water distribution pipe (25), and the other end of the spray connection pipe (31) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (32); The sunshade mechanism comprises a sunshade net (33).

2. A crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensing mechanism comprises a refrigerator (14), the inlet of the refrigerator (14) is connected to the top of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber (10) through a refrigeration water inlet pipe (15), the outlet of the refrigerator (14) is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the heat exchange chamber (10) through a refrigeration water outlet pipe (16), and a refrigeration circulation pump (17) is arranged on the refrigeration water outlet pipe (16).

3. A crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet main valve (35) is provided on one side of the water outlet main pipe (4) close to the connecting pipe (3).

4. A crab pond cooling and seed preservation device in high temperature season according to claim 2, characterized in that: The refrigerator (14), the refrigeration circulation pump (17), and the water pump (20) are electrically connected to an external power source respectively.

Citation Information

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