Energy-saving boiler

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving boiler, belonging to the field of boilers. An energy-saving boiler includes a furnace body, and also includes: an exhaust pipe fixedly connected in the furnace body, a heat-conducting ring fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, and the heat-conducting ring is used to transfer the energy of the high-temperature flue gas discharged in the exhaust pipe to the water in the furnace body; a steam pipe fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, and a gas pipe connected to the exhaust pipe fixedly connected in the steam pipe. The high-temperature flue gas discharged through the water storage chamber of the present invention enables the energy of the high-temperature flue gas generated by coal combustion to be transferred to the water in the water storage chamber, and the high-temperature flue gas discharged through the water storage chamber will eventually enter the coal storage box, act on the coal in the coal storage box, and preheat the coal in the coal storage box, which improves the heating efficiency of the water in the water storage chamber on the one hand, and improves the combustion efficiency of the coal on the other hand, reduces the emission of pollutants from coal combustion, and thus improves the utilization rate of energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, and in particular to an energy-saving boiler. Background Art

[0002] Boiler: It is composed of a pot and a furnace. The water-holding part on the top is the pot, and the heating part on the bottom is the furnace. The integrated design of the pot and the furnace is called a boiler. A boiler is an energy converter. It is a device that uses the heat energy released by fuel combustion or other heat energy to heat the working medium water or other fluids to certain parameters. The boiler is divided into two parts: "pot" and "furnace". The "pot" is a pressure-bearing part that holds water and steam, and heats, vaporizes and separates water from steam. The "furnace" is a place where fuel combustion or other heat energy is released. It has combustion equipment, combustion chamber furnace and heat-releasing flue. The pot and the furnace are both undergoing a heat conversion process. The interface between heat release and heat absorption is called the heating surface. The boiler heats water into steam. In addition to the pot and the furnace, there are also auxiliary equipment such as frames, platforms, escalators, combustion, slag discharge, smoke and air ducts, pipes, furnace walls, etc. The working principle of the boiler is to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into the heat energy of flames and flue gas through combustion, and then convert it into the heat energy of water and steam through heat transfer. There are two basic processes in the boiler: the combustion process of the fuel and the heat absorption process of steam and water. Therefore, the basic working system of the boiler includes two parts: the combustion system and the steam-water system.

[0003] At present, when boilers are used for water heating and water supply, the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of coal in the boiler is directly discharged into the external environment. The energy of the temperature in the high-temperature flue gas cannot be utilized, which will cause energy waste, and the dust in the high-temperature flue gas will enter the air with the high-temperature flue gas, causing air pollution. Based on this, an energy-saving boiler is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when a boiler is used for water heating and water supply, the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of coal in the boiler is directly discharged into the external environment, and the energy of the temperature in the high-temperature flue gas cannot be utilized, resulting in a waste of energy, and the dust in the high-temperature flue gas will enter the air with the high-temperature flue gas, causing air pollution, and an energy-saving boiler is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An energy-saving boiler comprises a furnace body, and also comprises: an exhaust pipe fixedly connected in the furnace body, a heat-conducting ring fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, and the heat-conducting ring is used to transfer the energy of the high-temperature flue gas discharged in the exhaust pipe to the water in the furnace body; a steam pipe fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a gas supply pipe connected to the exhaust pipe fixedly connected in the steam pipe, a guide ring fixedly connected at the end of the steam pipe located in the gas supply pipe, a plurality of groups of ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff fixedly connected in the guide ring, wherein both the high-temperature flue gas and the high-temperature steam pass through the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff, the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff absorbs water in the high-temperature steam and dust in the high-temperature flue gas, and the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff after absorbing water will absorb sulfides, nitrides and suspended particulate matter in the high-temperature flue gas.

[0007] In order to facilitate the ignition of coal and the discharge of coal slag produced by coal combustion, preferably, the furnace body includes a combustion chamber, an ash chamber and a water storage chamber, the combustion chamber is arranged between the ash chamber and the water storage chamber, a water supply pipe, a return pipe and a water supply pipe are fixedly connected to the furnace body, and the water supply pipe, the return pipe and the water supply pipe are all connected to the water storage chamber, a chamber door is installed on the combustion chamber, an ash discharge door is installed on the ash chamber, a coal storage box is fixedly connected to the furnace body, and the coal storage box is connected to the combustion chamber, and a box cover is installed on the top of the coal storage box.

[0008] In order to scrape off the water vapor formed by evaporation of water in the water storage chamber and the water droplets attached to the top of the furnace body, and to stir the water in the water storage chamber to improve the heating efficiency of the water in the water storage chamber, it further includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the furnace body, the rotating rod is provided with an impeller, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a wiper rod, wherein the two ends of the rotating ring are rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe and the air supply pipe respectively, the wiper rod is fitted with the inner top of the furnace body, the impeller is arranged in the exhaust pipe, and the stirring blade is arranged outside the exhaust pipe.

[0009] In order to make the ash filter plate shake, discharge the coal slag generated by coal combustion into the ash chamber, and prevent the ash filter plate from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of ash discharge, it further includes an ash filter plate slidably connected to the furnace body, the bottom of the ash filter plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a reset spring, the bottom of the ash filter plate is fixedly connected with an inclined protrusion, wherein a scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the scraper is slidably connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate, the rotating rod penetrates the ash filter plate and is slidably connected to the ash filter plate, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate and the inner bottom of the furnace body.

[0010] Furthermore, the ash filter plate is arranged between the combustion chamber and the ash chamber, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the water storage chamber, and the stirring blade is arranged in the water storage chamber.

[0011] In order to filter and adsorb harmful substances in high-temperature flue gas, and to make the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff shake, so as to shake off the particulate matter adsorbed on the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff, it further includes a fixed frame fixedly connected in the guide ring, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a shaking spring, the bottom of the shaking spring is fixedly connected with a shaking rod, the shaking rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of paddles, the bottom of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic block, wherein the plurality of groups of paddles are arranged in the guide ring and are spaced apart from the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff.

[0012] In order to facilitate the shaking of the shaking rod and provide power for the conveying sheet to transport coal, it further includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the steam pipe, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a blade at a position inside the steam pipe, and a magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the blade, wherein the magnetic strip has the same magnetic property as the magnetic block.

[0013] In order to enable the conveying plate to transport coal into the combustion chamber and ensure the supply of coal in the combustion chamber, it further includes a driving sprocket fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and a chain is attached to the driving sprocket, wherein a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the coal storage box, a conveying plate is provided on the conveying shaft, and a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, and the driven sprocket is attached to the chain.

[0014] In order to preheat the coal in the coal storage box, improve the combustion efficiency of the coal and reduce the emission of pollutants, further, the end of the steam pipe away from the furnace body is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe, the air injection pipe is inserted into the coal storage box, and an air injection hole is opened at the position where the air injection pipe is inserted into the coal storage box.

[0015] In order to facilitate the treatment of particulate matter cleaned from high-temperature flue gas, further, the steam pipe is fixedly connected with an ash storage box, the steam pipe is provided with an ash inlet, and the ash inlet is arranged on the top of the filter, and the ash storage box is installed with a box door.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving boiler with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This energy-saving boiler discharges high-temperature flue gas through the water storage chamber, so that the energy of the high-temperature flue gas generated by coal combustion can be transferred to the water in the water storage chamber, and the high-temperature flue gas discharged through the water storage chamber will eventually enter the coal storage box, act on the coal in the coal storage box, and preheat the coal in the coal storage box. On the one hand, it improves the heating efficiency of the water in the water storage chamber, and on the other hand, it improves the combustion efficiency of the coal, reduces the emission of pollutants from coal combustion, and thus improves the utilization rate of energy.

[0018] 2. The energy-saving boiler discharges high-temperature flue gas through an exhaust pipe, causing the impeller to rotate, thereby causing the stirring blade and the scraper to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade will stir the water inside the water storage chamber, causing the water inside the water storage chamber to be in a flowing state, thereby causing the water inside the water storage chamber to be heated more evenly, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water. The rotation of the scraper will cause the scraper to intermittently contact the inclined protrusion, causing the ash filter plate to intermittently shake under the action of the return spring, discharging the ash produced by the combustion of coal into the ash chamber, preventing the ash filter plate from being blocked, causing the ash produced by the combustion of coal to accumulate on the periphery of the unburned coal, resulting in the inability to fully burn the coal. At the same time, the contact area between oxygen and coal is increased, thereby promoting full combustion of the coal, improving the combustion efficiency of the coal, and reducing the emission of pollutants.

[0019] 3. This energy-saving boiler, through the setting of ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff, makes the flue gas and water vapor pass through the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff, and absorb the dust in the flue gas and the moisture in the water vapor, so that the high-temperature gas discharged in the coal storage box is sufficiently dry, and the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff after absorbing water can absorb the sulfide, nitride and suspended particulate matter in the flue gas, thereby achieving the purification of the flue gas, preventing the pollutants in the flue gas from being discharged into the air and causing air pollution, and achieving good protection of the environment.

[0020] 4. When the flue gas and water vapor pass through the blades of this energy-saving boiler, the blades will be blown to rotate, so that the magnetic strips will intermittently contact the magnetic blocks, and the shaking rod will drive the paddle and the filter to shake up and down under the action of the shaking spring. The up and down shaking of the paddle will hit the dust-removing water-absorbing fluff, causing the dust-removing water-absorbing fluff to shake, and shake off the dust and other impurities attached to its outer surface, ensuring the adsorption quality of the dust-removing water-absorbing fluff on water vapor and the efficiency of flue gas treatment. The shaking of the filter will shake the dust attached to the filter through the ash inlet into the ash storage box, ensuring the cleanliness of the filter and facilitating the centralized treatment of dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional partially cutaway structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front middle section structure of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 The invention provides an energy-saving boiler Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 The invention provides an energy-saving boiler Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a side middle section structure of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an air injection pipe and a conveying plate of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom of an ash filter plate of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-section structure of ash removal and water absorption fluff of an energy-saving boiler proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, furnace body; 2, water supply pipe; 3, return pipe; 4, water pipe; 5, coal storage box; 6, combustion chamber; 7, ash chamber; 8, water storage chamber; 9, chamber door; 10, ash discharge door; 11, box cover; 12, exhaust pipe; 13, heat transfer ring; 14, steam pipe; 15, impeller; 16, rotating rod; 17, stirring blade; 18, scraper; 19, ash filter plate; 20, telescopic rod; 21, reset spring; 22, inclined protrusion; 23, rotating ring; 24 , wiper rod; 25, air pipe; 26, guide ring; 27, fixing frame; 28, shaking spring; 29, shaking rod; 30, paddle; 31, dust removal and water-absorbing fluff; 32, magnetic block; 33, filter; 34, blade; 35, magnetic strip; 36, rotating shaft; 37, driving sprocket; 38, chain; 39, driven sprocket; 40, conveying shaft; 41, conveying sheet; 42, air injection pipe; 43, air injection hole; 44, ash storage box; 45, ash inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 , an energy-saving boiler, including a furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 includes a combustion chamber 6, an ash chamber 7 and a water storage chamber 8, the combustion chamber 6 is arranged between the ash chamber 7 and the water storage chamber 8, an igniter and an air intake pipe are installed in the combustion chamber 6, and the air intake pipe is connected to the blower (the igniter and the blower are prior art, not shown in the figure, and will not be described in detail here), a water supply pipe 2, a return pipe 3 and a water delivery pipe 4 are fixedly connected to the furnace body 1, and the water supply pipe 2, the return pipe 3 and the water delivery pipe 4 are all connected to the water storage chamber 8, a chamber door 9 is installed on the combustion chamber 6, an ash discharge door 10 is installed on the ash chamber 7, a coal storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1, and the coal storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber 6, and the ash discharge door 10 is installed on the ash chamber 7, and the coal storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber 6. The box 5 is connected with the combustion chamber 6, and a box cover 11 is installed on the top of the coal storage box 5, and also includes: an exhaust pipe 12 fixedly connected to the furnace body 1, and a heat-conducting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 12, and the heat-conducting ring 13 is used to transfer the energy of the high-temperature flue gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 12 to the water in the furnace body 1; a steam pipe 14 fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, and a gas supply pipe 25 connected with the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected in the steam pipe 14, and a gas injection pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the steam pipe 14 away from the furnace body 1, and the gas injection pipe 42 is inserted into the coal storage box 5, and a gas injection hole 43 is opened at the position where the gas injection pipe 42 is inserted into the coal storage box 5.

[0035] When in use, first add enough water into the water storage chamber 8 through the water adding pipe 2, and fill all the heating water pipes with water through the water delivery pipe 4, and make the return pipe 3 reflux the water, then open the chamber door 9 to add coal into the combustion chamber 6, then start the igniter to ignite the coal, and start the blower at the same time to draw in outside air through the air intake pipe. After the coal is ignited, open the box cover 11 to add enough coal into the coal storage box 5, and the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of the coal will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 12 and the air delivery pipe 25. The high-temperature flue gas entering the exhaust pipe 12 will transfer the energy of the high-temperature flue gas to the water under the action of the heat conduction ring 13, and the water vapor generated by the water heating will enter the coal storage box 5 through the steam pipe 14 and the air injection hole 43 opened on the air injection pipe 42, and act on the coal in the coal storage box 5, and the ash in the ash chamber 7 can be opened by the ash discharge door 10 for regular treatment;

[0036] The energy of high-temperature flue gas can act on the water, thereby improving the heating efficiency of water and realizing preheating of coal. On the one hand, it improves the heating efficiency of water in the water storage chamber 8, and on the other hand, it improves the combustion efficiency of coal and reduces the emission of pollutants from coal combustion, thereby improving energy utilization.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8, and also includes a rotating rod 16 rotatably connected to the furnace body 1, the rotating rod 16 is provided with an impeller 15, the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 17, the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 23, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 23 is fixedly connected with a wiper rod 24, wherein the two ends of the rotating ring 23 are rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe 12 and the gas pipe 25 respectively, the wiper rod 24 is in contact with the inner top of the furnace body 1, the impeller 15 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 12, and the stirring blade 17 is arranged outside the exhaust pipe 12.

[0038] When high-temperature flue gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 12, the flow of high-temperature flue gas will cause the impeller 15 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 16 will drive the stirring blade 17 and the rotating ring 23 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 17 will stir the water in the water storage chamber 8, so that the water in the water storage chamber 8 is in a flowing state, and then the water in the water storage chamber 8 is in contact with the heat-conducting ring 13, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water in the water storage chamber 8, so that the heat of the high-temperature flue gas transferred by the heat-conducting ring 13 can be evenly transferred to the water in the water storage chamber 8, and the rotation of the rotating ring 23 will drive the scraper rod 24 to rotate along the inner top of the furnace body 1 to scrape off the water vapor attached to the top of the furnace body 1;

[0039] The water in the water storage chamber 8 is stirred and placed in a flowing state, thereby making the water in the water storage chamber 8 heat more evenly, improving the heating efficiency of the water in the water storage chamber 8 and reducing the amount of mist-like water discharged. This is because the rotation of the wiper rod 24 will cause the amount of water droplets on the inner top of the furnace body 1 to change, so that water vapor can intermittently contact the inner top of the furnace body 1 to form water droplets, saving water resources.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , also includes an ash filter plate 19 slidably connected to the furnace body 1, a telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate 19, a return spring 21 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 20, and an oblique protrusion 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate 19, wherein a scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 16, and the scraper 18 is slidably connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate 19, the rotating rod 16 passes through the ash filter plate 19 and is slidably connected to the ash filter plate 19, and the two ends of the return spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate 19 and the inner bottom of the furnace body 1, the ash filter plate 19 is arranged between the combustion chamber 6 and the ash chamber 7, the exhaust pipe 12 is arranged in the water storage chamber 8, and the stirring blade 17 is arranged in the water storage chamber 8.

[0041] The rotation of the rotating rod 16 will also cause the scraper 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the scraper 18 will cause the scraper 18 to intermittently contact the inclined protrusion 22, so that the dust filter plate 19 is in a shaking state under the action of the return spring 21;

[0042] The ash produced by the combustion of coal in the combustion chamber 6 is discharged into the ash chamber 7, which prevents the ash filter plate 19 from being blocked, causing the ash produced by the combustion of coal to accumulate on the periphery of the unburned coal, resulting in the inability to fully burn the coal. At the same time, the contact area between oxygen and coal is increased, thereby promoting the full combustion of the coal, improving the combustion efficiency of the coal, and reducing the emission of pollutants.

[0043] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 The steam pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the gas transmission pipe 25 with a guide ring 26, and multiple groups of ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31 are fixedly connected in the guide ring 26. The ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31 are arranged in twenty-five groups, each group has six, wherein both the high-temperature flue gas and the high-temperature steam pass through the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31, and the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31 absorb water in the high-temperature steam and dust in the high-temperature flue gas, and the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31 after absorbing water will absorb sulfides, nitrides, and suspended particles in the high-temperature flue gas. It also includes a fixed frame 27 fixedly connected to the guide ring 26, and a shaking spring 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 27, and a shaking rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking spring 28, and multiple groups of The paddles 30 are provided in twenty groups, and each group has three paddles. The bottom of the shaking rod 29 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 33, and the bottom of the shaking rod 29 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 32, wherein multiple groups of paddles 30 are arranged in the guide ring 26, and are arranged at intervals with the dust-removing and water-absorbing fluff 31, and also include a rotating shaft 36 rotatably connected to the steam pipe 14, and the rotating shaft 36 is located in the steam pipe 14. The part of the steam pipe 14 is fixedly connected to a blade 34, and the blade 34 is fixedly connected to a magnetic strip 35, wherein the magnetic strip 35 has the same magnetic property as the magnetic block 32, and the steam pipe 14 is fixedly connected to an ash storage box 44, and an ash inlet 45 is opened on the steam pipe 14, and the ash inlet 45 is arranged on the top of the filter screen 33, and a box door is installed on the ash storage box 44.

[0044] The water vapor discharged from the steam pipe 14 and the high-temperature flue gas discharged from the gas pipe 25 will pass through the guide ring 26, enter the guide ring 26 and contact with multiple groups of ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31, and the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluffs 31 will absorb water in the water vapor and pollutants in the high-temperature flue gas. The gas passing through the guide ring 26 is high-temperature flue gas and water vapor, and because the upper opening of the guide ring 26 is large and the lower opening is small, the high-temperature flue gas and water vapor flowing through the guide ring 26 will be pressurized, so that the high-temperature flue gas and water vapor passing through the guide ring 26 have greater kinetic energy, so that the high-temperature flue gas and water vapor passing through the guide ring 26 are in the process of After being used on the blade 34, it can blow the blade 34 to rotate, so that the magnetic strip 35 intermittently overlaps with the magnetic block 32, so that the shaking rod 29 is in a shaking state under the magnetic force of the magnetic block 32 and the magnetic strip 35 and the action of the shaking spring 28, thereby making the paddle 30 and the filter 33 shake, so that the paddle 30 moves the dust removal water-absorbing fluff 31, so that the dust removal water-absorbing fluff 31 shakes and shakes off the dust and other impurities attached to its outer surface, and the shaking of the filter 33 will make the dust on the filter 33 enter the dust storage box 44 through the dust inlet 45, and the dust in the dust storage box 44 can be collected and processed by the personnel who open the box door regularly;

[0045] By setting the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff 31, when the flue gas and water vapor pass through the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff 31, the ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff 31 absorbs the dust in the flue gas and the moisture in the water vapor, so that the high-temperature gas discharged into the coal storage box 5 is sufficiently dry, and the water in the water vapor is prevented from acting on the coal in the coal storage box 5, causing the coal in the coal storage box 5 to be relatively moist, affecting the combustion efficiency of the coal, and also causing an increase in pollutants, thereby ensuring the combustion efficiency of the coal and reducing the pollutants generated by the combustion of the coal. At the same time, since the flue gas generated at the end of the boiler operation enters the coal storage box 5, the coal in the coal storage box 5 will absorb some pollutants in the flue gas, thereby further reducing the probability of environmental pollution caused by the flue gas being discharged into the environment, thereby achieving good protection of the environment. The ash-removing and water-absorbing fluff 31 after absorbing water can absorb sulfides, nitrides, and suspended particles in the flue gas, thereby achieving purification of the flue gas, preventing pollutants in the flue gas from being discharged into the air and causing air pollution, thereby achieving good protection of the environment.

[0046] The movement of the dust-removing water-absorbing fluff 31 by the paddle 30 ensures the adsorption quality of the dust-removing water-absorbing fluff 31 on water vapor and the processing efficiency on smoke, ensures the cleanliness of the filter 33, and facilitates the centralized processing of dust.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9, and also includes a driving sprocket 37 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 36, and a chain 38 is attached to the driving sprocket 37. A conveying shaft 40 is rotatably connected in the coal storage box 5, and a conveying sheet 41 is provided on the conveying shaft 40. A driven sprocket 39 is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 40, and the driven sprocket 39 is attached to the chain 38.

[0048] The rotation of the blade 34 will drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, so that the driving sprocket 37 drives the driven sprocket 39 to rotate through the chain 38, and then the conveying piece 41 rotates through the conveying shaft 40, so that the conveying piece 41 can convey the coal in the coal storage box 5;

[0049] The automatic addition of coal is realized, and the coal supply in the combustion chamber 6 is ensured, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the boiler and reducing the labor cost.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving boiler, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An exhaust pipe (12) fixedly connected to the furnace body (1), a heat conducting ring (13) fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (12), the heat conducting ring (13) being used to conduct energy of high-temperature flue gas discharged from the exhaust pipe (12) to water in the furnace body (1); A steam pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1), a gas delivery pipe (25) connected to the exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly connected inside the steam pipe (14), a guide ring (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the steam pipe (14) located at the gas delivery pipe (25), and a plurality of groups of ash removal and water absorption fluff (31) are fixedly connected inside the guide ring (26), The high-temperature flue gas and the high-temperature steam both pass through the ash-removing water-absorbing fluff (31), and the ash-removing water-absorbing fluff (31) absorbs water in the high-temperature steam and dust in the high-temperature flue gas. After absorbing water, the ash-removing water-absorbing fluff (31) absorbs sulfides, nitrides, and suspended particulate matter in the high-temperature flue gas. The furnace body (1) comprises a combustion chamber (6), an ash chamber (7) and a water storage chamber (8); the combustion chamber (6) is arranged between the ash chamber (7) and the water storage chamber (8); a water supply pipe (2), a return pipe (3) and a water delivery pipe (4) are fixedly connected to the furnace body (1); the water supply pipe (2), the return pipe (3) and the water delivery pipe (4) are all connected to the water storage chamber (8); a chamber door (9) is installed on the combustion chamber (6); an ash discharge door (10) is installed on the ash chamber (7); a coal storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1); the coal storage box (5) is connected to the combustion chamber (6); a box cover (11) is installed on the top of the coal storage box (5); It also includes a rotating rod (16) rotatably connected to the furnace body (1), the rotating rod (16) being provided with an impeller (15), the rotating rod (16) being fixedly connected with a stirring blade (17), the rotating rod (16) being fixedly connected with a rotating ring (23), the outer wall of the rotating ring (23) being fixedly connected with a wiper rod (24), The two ends of the rotating ring (23) are rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe (12) and the gas delivery pipe (25), respectively; the scraper rod (24) is in contact with the inner top of the furnace body (1); the impeller (15) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (12); and the stirring blade (17) is arranged outside the exhaust pipe (12); It also comprises an ash filter plate (19) slidably connected to the furnace body (1), a telescopic rod (20) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate (19), a return spring (21) being sleeved on the telescopic rod (20), and an inclined protrusion (22) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate (19). The rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with a scraper (18), the scraper (18) is slidably connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate (19), the rotating rod (16) passes through the ash filter plate (19) and is slidably connected to the ash filter plate (19), and the two ends of the return spring (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash filter plate (19) and the inner bottom of the furnace body (1); The ash filter plate (19) is arranged between the combustion chamber (6) and the ash chamber (7), the exhaust pipe (12) is arranged in the water storage chamber (8), and the stirring blade (17) is arranged in the water storage chamber (8); An end of the steam pipe (14) away from the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a gas injection pipe (42), the gas injection pipe (42) is inserted into the coal storage box (5), and a gas injection hole (43) is provided at the portion where the gas injection pipe (42) is inserted into the coal storage box (5).

2. An energy-saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fixing frame (27) fixedly connected to the guide ring (26), a shaking spring (28) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (27), a shaking rod (29) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking spring (28), a plurality of groups of paddles (30) fixedly connected to the shaking rod (29), a filter screen (33) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking rod (29), and a magnetic block (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking rod (29). Wherein, a plurality of groups of the paddles (30) are arranged in the guide ring (26) and are spaced apart from the dust-removing and water-absorbing fluff (31).

3. An energy-saving boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating shaft (36) rotatably connected to the steam pipe (14), wherein a blade (34) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (36) located inside the steam pipe (14), and a magnetic strip (35) is fixedly connected to the blade (34). The magnetic strip (35) and the magnetic block (32) have the same magnetic properties.

4. An energy-saving boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a driving sprocket (37) fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (36), and a chain (38) is attached to the driving sprocket (37). A conveying shaft (40) is rotatably connected inside the coal storage box (5), a conveying sheet (41) is provided on the conveying shaft (40), a driven sprocket (39) is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft (40), and the driven sprocket (39) is in contact with the chain (38).

5. An energy-saving boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steam pipe (14) is fixedly connected to an ash storage box (44), an ash inlet (45) is provided on the steam pipe (14), and the ash inlet (45) is arranged on the top of the filter screen (33), and a box door is installed on the ash storage box (44).

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