Energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall components

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to energy-saving, environmentally friendly green building wall components, including several groups of sound insulation components, wherein connecting blocks are arranged between two adjacent sound insulation components, each group of sound insulation components includes a folding frame and two horizontal slide rails, the folding frame includes two rectangular sliding frames, each rectangular sliding frame is provided with a sound insulation board, the top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame are provided with a guide slide mechanism, each group of guide slide mechanisms includes several sliding heads, each horizontal slide rail is provided with a slide groove, each sliding head includes an elastic telescopic pin, each folding frame is provided with a quick-disassembly assembly part, when the folding frame is laid flat, the two rectangular sliding frames form a minimum single-layer sound insulation unit, and when the folding frame is folded, the two rectangular sliding frames form a minimum double-layer sound insulation unit, so that the thickness of the sound insulation board laid on the wall can be ultimately changed by changing the state of the folding frame, and the flexibility of the sound insulation component is ultimately improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, and in particular to an energy-saving, environment-friendly, green building wall component. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated housing refers to the decomposition of residential buildings into multiple units or components. These units or components, such as walls, beams, columns, floor slabs, and stairs, are first produced and processed in factories or construction sites. Then, these components are transported to the construction site and assembled into houses through a series of assembly construction sites. This construction method effectively transfers a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, thereby improving construction efficiency, shortening construction period, and reducing energy consumption and pollution. Among them, wall components are the main components of residential buildings. Wall components not only need to use environmentally friendly materials but also need to be able to be assembled quickly.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN114718222B discloses a green and energy-saving assembled building wall component, but the patent also has the following defects:

[0004] First, after the sound insulation board is installed, if the sound insulation effect needs to be improved, the two sound insulation boards must be combined. In the above patent, it is impossible to quickly combine the two sound insulation boards, and each wall component is the smallest assembly unit. Therefore, when combining the sound insulation boards, all components in at least two assembly units are required, which will greatly increase the cost and installation time.

[0005] Secondly, adjacent assembly racks can only be connected vertically by plugging. When installing the last assembly rack, it will be impossible to install it due to the obstruction of the ground and the top of the wall. At this time, there will be installation gaps on the wall, which will eventually affect the quality of the assembled wall.

[0006] Third, after all the wall components are installed on the wall, if during the living process, the wall component located in the middle of the wall is damaged and needs to be replaced, since the adjacent assembly frames are connected by plug-in in the vertical direction, when the wall components are removed, the wall component located in the middle of the wall cannot be directly removed. At this time, it can only be removed from the side of the wall to the middle, which will eventually affect the removal efficiency of the wall components.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green building wall component to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0008] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green building wall component to address the existing technical problems.

[0009] To solve the problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall components, including several groups of sound insulation components spliced ​​on the wall surface, connecting blocks fixedly connected to the wall surface are provided between two adjacent sound insulation components, each connecting block is used to connect two adjacent sound insulation components, each group of sound insulation components includes a folding frame and two horizontal slide rails, the two horizontal slide rails are symmetrically distributed up and down, the folding frame slides between the two horizontal slide rails, the folding frame includes two rectangular sliding frames that are symmetrically distributed and hinged to each other, each rectangular sliding frame is provided with a sound insulation board, the top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame are provided with a guide mechanism for slidingly connecting with the two horizontal slide rails respectively, each group of guide mechanisms includes several sliding heads, each horizontal slide rail is provided with a horizontal slide groove, each sliding head includes an elastic telescopic pin inserted in the slide groove, each folding frame is provided with a quick-release assembly, and the quick-release assembly is used for quick splicing and disassembly of two adjacent folding frames.

[0010] Furthermore, a number of hinges equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction are provided between the two rectangular sliding frames, and the side edges of the two rectangular sliding frames are connected by the number of hinges. A receiving groove is provided in each rectangular sliding frame, and an opening connected to the receiving groove is provided on the side of each rectangular sliding frame away from the hinge. Two symmetrical horizontal baffles are fixed in the receiving groove, and the two horizontal baffles are respectively close to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular sliding frame. Each sound insulation board is horizontally inserted into the receiving groove through the opening, and each sound insulation board is located between the two horizontal baffles.

[0011] Furthermore, each sliding head also includes a cylindrical shell, a spring and a base. The cylindrical shell is vertical, and one end of the cylindrical shell close to the sound insulation board is an open structure. The other end of the cylindrical shell is coaxially formed with a retaining ring. The base is fixed on the open end of the cylindrical shell. The elastic telescopic pin slides in the cylindrical shell along the vertical direction, and one end of the elastic telescopic pin vertically passes through the retaining ring. The other end of the elastic telescopic pin is coaxially formed with a limiting circular plate for contacting with the retaining ring. The spring is vertically arranged in the cylindrical shell, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the limiting circular plate and the base. The top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame are provided with a plurality of through openings for the cylindrical shell to be inserted downward into the accommodating groove, and each base is fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal retaining bar.

[0012] Furthermore, each horizontal slide rail includes a strip plate, a strip block, a triangular strip and two end plates. The strip plate is horizontal. The strip block is formed on one side of the strip plate, and the strip block is parallel to the strip plate. The slide groove is opened in the strip block. The other side of the strip plate is provided with a strip opening connected to the slide groove, and the strip opening is parallel to the strip plate. The two end plates are vertically formed at both ends of the strip plate respectively, and the triangular strip is formed on the long side of the strip plate. The end of each elastic telescopic pin inserted into the slide groove is formed with a guide round head.

[0013] Furthermore, each strip block is provided with a limiting groove connected to the slide groove on one side away from the strip mouth, the limiting groove is parallel to the strip plate, and a number of unlocking parts are provided in the limiting groove, each unlocking part includes a sliding pin, a trapezoidal block and a fastening nut, the sliding pin slides vertically in the limiting groove, one end of the sliding pin extends into the slide groove, and the other end of the sliding pin extends out of the limiting groove, and the end of the sliding pin extending out of the limiting groove is a threaded end, the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding pin extending into the slide groove, and the fastening nut is screwed on the threaded end of the sliding pin.

[0014] Furthermore, each quick-disassembly component includes a socket and a plug, and a rectangular sliding frame in each folding frame is provided with two plugs and two sockets, and the two plugs and the two sockets are distributed in a matrix on the four end corners of the rectangular sliding frame, wherein the two plugs are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the two sockets are symmetrically distributed up and down, and another rectangular sliding frame in each folding frame is only provided with two sockets, and the two sockets are symmetrically distributed up and down on the two end corners of the rectangular sliding frame, each plug includes two elastic hooks, and each socket is provided with two card slots for respectively fixing and engaging the two elastic hooks.

[0015] Furthermore, each end plate is formed with a horizontal T-shaped inserting strip, the length direction of the T-shaped inserting strip is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip plate, and each connecting block is provided with a T-shaped slot for horizontal insertion of the T-shaped inserting strip, wherein the number of T-shaped slots on each connecting block is four, and the end plates on four adjacent horizontal slide rails share one connecting block.

[0016] Furthermore, bosses are formed on the top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame. When the two rectangular sliding frames are folded, the bosses fit in pairs, and each boss is provided with a screw hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] First, each group of sound insulation components of the device is a minimum splicing unit, and each group of sound insulation components includes a folding frame. During installation, the state of the folding frame can be adjusted according to the actual sound insulation demand. When the folding frame is laid flat, two rectangular sliding frames form a minimum single-layer sound insulation unit. When the folding frame is folded, the two rectangular sliding frames form a minimum double-layer sound insulation unit. In this way, the thickness of the sound insulation board laid on the wall can be ultimately changed by changing the state of the folding frame. During normal installation, the folding frame is laid flat and then spliced. When a stronger sound insulation effect is required, the folding frame is folded and then spliced, thereby improving the flexibility of the sound insulation component;

[0019] Secondly, when the folding frame of the device is installed, the elastic telescopic pin on the sliding head cooperates with the triangular bar on the horizontal slide rail so that the folding frame can be quickly pushed into the horizontal slide rail, and the pushing direction of the folding frame is perpendicular to the wall surface, so that during the actual installation, the ground and the wall top will not affect the assembly of the folding frame;

[0020] Thirdly, when dismantling the folding frame, first unlock the elastic telescopic pin through the unlocking piece, and then pull the folding frame out of the horizontal slide rail in a direction perpendicular to the wall. In this way, any folding frame on the wall can be quickly dismantled, which greatly improves the efficiency of dismantling the sound insulation board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a single sound insulation structure;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A1 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front view of a single sound insulation structure;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of a single sound insulation structure;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Section view along line AA;

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Sectional view along line BB;

[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent rectangular sliding frames when the folding frame is unfolded;

[0029] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0030] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 A4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0031] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent rectangular sliding frames when the folding frame is folded;

[0032] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged schematic diagram indicated by A5;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between multiple sound insulation structures;

[0034] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 A schematic enlarged view of the part indicated by A6.

[0035] The numbers in the figure are: 1. sound insulation member; 2. connecting block; 3. folding frame; 4. horizontal slide rail; 5. rectangular slide frame; 6. sound insulation board; 7. sliding head; 8. slide groove; 9. elastic telescopic pin; 10. hinge; 11. receiving groove; 12. opening; 13. horizontal baffle; 14. columnar shell; 15. spring; 16. base; 17. baffle ring; 18. limiting circular plate; 19. through-port; 20. strip plate; 21. strip block; 22. triangular strip; 23. end plate; 24. strip mouth; 25. guide round head; 26. limiting groove; 27. sliding pin; 28. trapezoidal block; 29. ​​fastening nut; 30. socket; 31. plug; 32. elastic hook; 33. slot; 34. T-shaped insert; 35. T-shaped slot; 36. boss; 37. screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] refer to Figures 1 to 14 The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall components shown include several groups of sound insulation components 1 spliced ​​on the wall surface, and connecting blocks 2 fixedly connected to the wall surface are provided between two adjacent sound insulation components 1. Each connecting block 2 is used to connect two adjacent sound insulation components 1. Each group of sound insulation components 1 includes a folding frame 3 and two horizontal slide rails 4. The two horizontal slide rails 4 are symmetrically distributed up and down. The folding frame 3 slides between the two horizontal slide rails 4. The folding frame 3 includes two rectangular sliding frames 5 that are symmetrically distributed and hinged to each other. Each rectangular sliding frame 5 is provided with a sound insulation board 6. The top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame 5 are provided with a guide mechanism for slidingly connecting with the two horizontal slide rails 4 respectively. Each group of guide mechanisms includes several sliding heads 7. Each horizontal slide rail 4 is provided with a horizontal slide groove 8. Each sliding head 7 includes an elastic telescopic pin 9 inserted in the slide groove 8. Each folding frame 3 is provided with a quick-release assembly, and the quick-release assembly is used for quick splicing and disassembly of two adjacent folding frames 3.

[0038] Each group of sound insulation components 1 is a minimum splicing unit. When installing the sound insulation component 1 on the wall, the connecting block 2 is first fixed to the wall, and then the two horizontal slide rails 4 are installed on the connecting block 2. Among them, each pair of horizontal slide rails 4 requires four connecting blocks 2, and two adjacent horizontal slide rails 4 share one connecting block 2. When the two horizontal slide rails 4 are fixed, the folding frame 3 is installed between the two horizontal slide rails 4. Since the elastic telescopic pin 9 on each rectangular sliding frame 5 is in an extended state at the beginning, it is necessary to press the elastic telescopic pin 9 first during installation, and then the rectangular sliding frame 5 is inserted between the two horizontal slide rails 4. After the rectangular sliding frame 5 is inserted between the two horizontal slide rails 4, each elastic telescopic pin 9 is extended again and inserted into the corresponding slide groove 8. In this way, each rectangular sliding frame 5 can be translated between the two horizontal slide rails 4. Since the ends of the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are hinged to form a folding frame 3, the folding frame 3 can be adjusted according to actual sound insulation needs during installation. The state of the stacking frame 3 is that when the two rectangular sliding frames 5 both slide in the horizontal slide rail 4, the folding frame 3 is in an unfolded state. At this time, the two rectangular sliding frames 5 constitute a minimum single-layer sound insulation unit. After one of the rectangular sliding frames 5 is removed from between the two horizontal slide rails 4, the removed rectangular sliding frame 5 is rotated toward the other rectangular sliding frame 5 clamped in the horizontal slide rail 4. When the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are in contact with each other, the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are fixed. At this time, the folding is in a folded state. At present, the two rectangular sliding frames 5 constitute a minimum double-layer sound insulation unit. Among them, whether the folding frame 3 is in a flat state or a folded state, adjacent folding frames 3 can be quickly spliced ​​and disassembled by quick-release parts. In summary, the thickness of the sound insulation board 6 laid on the wall is ultimately changed by changing the state of the folding frame 3. During normal installation, the folding frame 3 is laid flat and then spliced. When a stronger sound insulation effect is required, the folding frame 3 is folded and then spliced, thereby improving the flexibility of the sound insulation component 1.

[0039] In order to show the specific structure of each rectangular sliding frame 5 and how two rectangular sliding frames 5 are hinged, the following features are set:

[0040] A plurality of hinges 10 equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction are provided between the two rectangular sliding frames 5, and the sides of the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are connected by the plurality of hinges 10. A receiving groove 11 is provided in each rectangular sliding frame 5, and an opening 12 communicating with the receiving groove 11 is provided on the side of each rectangular sliding frame 5 away from the hinge 10. Two symmetrical horizontal baffles 13 are fixedly provided in the receiving groove 11, and the two horizontal baffles 13 are respectively close to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular sliding frame 5. Each sound insulation board 6 is laterally inserted into the receiving groove 11 through the opening 12, and each sound insulation board 6 is located between the two horizontal baffles 13.

[0041] The hinge 10 allows the two rectangular sliding frames 5 to rotate towards each other and be folded. When one of the rectangular sliding frames 5 is stuck in the horizontal slide rail 4, the other rectangular sliding frame 5 is removed from the horizontal slide rail 4 and then flipped over to fold the two rectangular sliding frames 5. When the rectangular sliding frames 5 are processed, a large-area weight-reducing groove can be opened on the side of the rectangular sliding frame 5. The weight of each rectangular sliding frame 5 is reduced through the weight-reducing groove, and the sound insulation board 6 can be exposed to the outside through the weight-reducing groove. Therefore, when the sound insulation component 1 is maintained after long-term use, the surface of the sound insulation board 6 can be directly brushed with anti-corrosion paint through the weight-reducing groove.

[0042] In order to show the specific structure of each slider 7, the following features are set:

[0043] Each sliding head 7 also includes a cylindrical shell 14, a spring 15 and a base 16. The cylindrical shell 14 is vertical, and one end of the cylindrical shell 14 close to the sound insulation board 6 is an open structure. The other end of the cylindrical shell 14 is coaxially formed with a retaining ring 17, and the base 16 is fixed on the open end of the cylindrical shell 14. The elastic telescopic pin 9 slides in the cylindrical shell 14 along the vertical direction, and one end of the elastic telescopic pin 9 vertically passes through the retaining ring 17. The other end of the elastic telescopic pin 9 is coaxially formed with a limiting circular plate 18 for contacting with the retaining ring 17. The spring 15 is vertically arranged in the cylindrical shell 14, and the two ends of the spring 15 are respectively in contact with the limiting circular plate 18 and the base 16. The top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame 5 are provided with a plurality of through openings 19 for the cylindrical shell 14 to be inserted downward into the accommodating groove 11, and each base 16 is fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal retaining bar 13.

[0044] When installing the sliding head 7, the cylindrical shell 14 is inserted into the receiving groove 11 through the through-hole 19 on the rectangular sliding frame 5, and then the base 16 is fixedly connected with the horizontal baffle 13 in the receiving groove 11. In the initial state, the spring 15 releases its elastic force, and the spring 15 will drive the elastic telescopic pin 9 to extend by contacting the limit circular plate 18, and finally one end of the elastic telescopic pin 9 will extend out of the baffle ring 17. When the rectangular sliding frame 5 is installed between the two horizontal slide rails 4, each elastic telescopic pin 9 is pressed to make the elastic telescopic pin 9 retract into the cylindrical shell 14, and then the rectangular sliding frame 5 is clamped between the two horizontal slide rails 4. When the rectangular sliding frame 5 is clamped into the two horizontal slide rails 4, each elastic telescopic pin 9 is released, and each elastic telescopic pin 9 will bounce into the slide groove 8 on the corresponding horizontal slide rail 4. Finally, the elastic telescopic pin 9 sliding in the slide groove 8 ensures that the rectangular sliding frame 5 can slide along the length direction of the horizontal slide rail 4.

[0045] In order to demonstrate how to quickly install the rectangular slide frame 5 in the horizontal slide rail 4, the following features are provided:

[0046] Each horizontal slide rail 4 includes a strip plate 20, a strip block 21, a triangular strip 22 and two end plates 23. The strip plate 20 is horizontal. The strip block 21 is formed on one side of the strip plate 20, and the strip block 21 is parallel to the strip plate 20. The slide groove 8 is opened in the strip block 21. The other side of the strip plate 20 is provided with a strip opening 24 connected to the slide groove 8, and the strip opening 24 is parallel to the strip plate 20. The two end plates 23 are vertically formed at both ends of the strip plate 20 respectively. The triangular strip 22 is formed on the long side of the strip plate 20. The end of one end of each elastic telescopic pin 9 inserted into the slide groove 8 is formed with a guide round head 25.

[0047] When installing the horizontal slide rail 4, ensure that the triangular bar 22 on the long side of the horizontal slide rail 4 is facing the construction personnel. When installing the rectangular sliding frame 5, directly push the rectangular sliding frame 5 between the two horizontal slide rails 4. During this process, the guide sliding round head 25 on each elastic telescopic pin 9 will conflict with the hypotenuse of the triangular bar 22. Therefore, when the rectangular sliding frame 5 is pushed horizontally, the elastic telescopic pin 9 will automatically retract into the columnar shell 14 due to the conflict. Thereafter, as the rectangular sliding frame 5 is continuously pushed in, the guide sliding round head 25 on the elastic telescopic pin 9 will first slide on the strip plate 20. When the elastic telescopic pin 9 is laterally translated to the bottom of the slide groove 8, the spring 15 will drive the elastic telescopic pin 9 to extend and insert into the slide groove 8 through the elastic force, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the rectangular sliding frame 5.

[0048] In order to show how to remove the rectangular sliding frame 5 from the horizontal slide rail 4, the following features are set:

[0049] A limiting groove 26 connected to the slide groove 8 is provided on the side of each strip block 21 facing away from the strip opening 24. The limiting groove 26 is parallel to the strip plate 20. A plurality of unlocking members are provided in the limiting groove 26. Each unlocking member includes a sliding pin 27, a trapezoidal block 28 and a fastening nut 29. The sliding pin 27 slides vertically in the limiting groove 26. One end of the sliding pin 27 extends into the slide groove 8, and the other end of the sliding pin 27 extends out of the limiting groove 26. The end of the sliding pin 27 extending out of the limiting groove 26 is a threaded end. The trapezoidal block 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding pin 27 extending into the slide groove 8, and the fastening nut 29 is screwed on the threaded end of the sliding pin 27.

[0050] When the rectangular sliding frame 5 needs to be removed from between the two horizontal slide rails 4, the trapezoidal block 28 is slid to the side of each elastic telescopic pin 9 by moving the sliding pin 27, and then the sliding pin 27 is continued to be moved. During this process, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 28 will conflict with the guide sliding round head 25 on the elastic telescopic pin 9, so that the elastic telescopic pin 9 is gradually retracted into the columnar shell 14. When the elastic telescopic pin 9 is retracted into the columnar shell 14, the trapezoidal block 28 can be fixed in the current position by tightening the nut 29, and then each elastic telescopic pin 9 on the rectangular sliding frame 5 is unlocked by multiple unlocking pieces. Finally, when all the elastic telescopic pins 9 on the rectangular sliding frame 5 are fully retracted, the rectangular sliding frame 5 can be directly pulled out, wherein several unlocking pieces can be uniformly placed on one end of the strip block 21 when there is no need to unlock the elastic telescopic pin 9, so as not to affect the sliding of the rectangular sliding frame 5 in the horizontal slide rail 4.

[0051] In order to show the specific structure of the quick-release assembly, the following features are set:

[0052] Each quick-disassembly component includes a socket 30 and a plug 31. Two plugs 31 and two sockets 30 are provided on a rectangular sliding frame 5 in each folding frame 3. The two plugs 31 and the two sockets 30 are distributed in a matrix on the four end corners of the rectangular sliding frame 5, wherein the two plugs 31 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the two sockets 30 are symmetrically distributed up and down. Another rectangular sliding frame 5 in each folding frame 3 is only provided with two sockets 30. The two sockets 30 are symmetrically distributed on the two end corners of the rectangular sliding frame 5, each plug 31 includes two elastic hooks 32, and each socket 30 is provided with two card slots 33 for respectively fixing and engaging the two elastic hooks 32.

[0053] like Fig. 9 As shown, when the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are unfolded, the folding frame 3 at the rear can be inserted into the socket 30 on the front rectangular sliding frame 5 through the plug 31 on one of the rectangular sliding frames 5, as shown in FIG. Fig.12 As shown, when the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are folded, the rear folding frame 3 can also be inserted into the socket 30 on the front rectangular sliding frame 5 through the plug 31 on one of the rectangular sliding frames 5. In the process of inserting the plug 31 into the socket 30, the two elastic hooks 32 will first shrink inwards and then expand elastically outwards to both sides, and finally the two elastic hooks 32 will be engaged in the two slots 33. When separating the plug 31 and the socket 30, the two elastic hooks 32 are manually pressed to shrink inwards and then pulled out from the two slots 33.

[0054] When the sound insulation component 1 is actually laid on the wall, there are two situations. One of them is that there are walls on both sides of the wall to be laid. At this time, the sound insulation component 1 is laid against the wall, so that one end of one of the rectangular sliding frames 5 will be close to the wall on the other side. Then, there is no need to install a quick-release assembly on one end of the rectangular sliding frame 5 close to the wall, ensuring that one side of the rectangular sliding frame 5 can fit tightly with the wall on the other side. The other situation is that there are no walls on both sides of the wall to be laid. At this time, a vertical wall column needs to be built on the wall in advance, so that when the sound insulation component 1 is laid, one side of the rectangular sliding frame 5 close to the wall can fit with the wall column.

[0055] In order to show how the sound insulation component 1 is connected to the connecting block 2, the following features are provided:

[0056] A horizontal T-shaped insert 34 is formed on each end plate 23, and the length direction of the T-shaped insert 34 is perpendicular to the length direction of the strip plate 20. A T-shaped slot 35 is provided on each connection block 2 for horizontal insertion of the T-shaped insert 34. The number of T-shaped slots 35 on each connection block 2 is four, and the end plates 23 on four adjacent horizontal slide rails 4 share one connection block 2.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the horizontal slide rail 4 is connected to two connection blocks 2 respectively through T-shaped inserts 34 at both ends, and each connection block 2 is fixedly connected to the wall, so that the horizontal slide rail 4 is installed on the wall through the connection blocks 2.

[0058] In order to show how the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are connected to each other after folding, the following features are provided:

[0059] Bosses 36 are formed on the top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame 5 . When the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are folded, the bosses 36 fit together in pairs. Each boss 36 is provided with a screw hole 37 .

[0060] When the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are folded, the bosses 36 on the two rectangular sliding frames 5 will fit together in pairs, and then the two fitted bosses 36 are fixedly connected by screwing screws into the screw holes 37 .

[0061] Working principle:

[0062] Each group of sound insulation components 1 is a minimum splicing unit. When installing the sound insulation components 1 on the wall, the connecting block 2 is first fixed to the wall, and then the two horizontal slide rails 4 are installed on the connecting block 2. Among them, each pair of horizontal slide rails 4 requires four connecting blocks 2, and two adjacent horizontal slide rails 4 share one connecting block 2. When the two horizontal slide rails 4 are fixed, the folding frame 3 is installed between the two horizontal slide rails 4. Since the elastic telescopic pin 9 on each rectangular sliding frame 5 is in an extended state at the beginning, it is necessary to press the elastic telescopic pin 9 first during installation, and then the rectangular sliding frame 5 is inserted between the two horizontal slide rails 4. After the rectangular sliding frame 5 is inserted between the two horizontal slide rails 4, each elastic telescopic pin 9 is extended again and inserted into the corresponding slide groove 8. In this way, each rectangular sliding frame 5 can be translated between the two horizontal slide rails 4. Since the ends of the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are hinged and form a folding frame 3, the folding frame 3 can be adjusted according to actual sound insulation needs after installation. When the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are in a flat state, the two rectangular sliding frames 5 form a minimum single-layer sound insulation unit. When one of the rectangular sliding frames 5 is removed from between the two horizontal slide rails 4, the removed rectangular sliding frame 5 is rotated toward the other rectangular sliding frame 5 which is clamped in the horizontal slide rail 4. When the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are in contact with each other, the two rectangular sliding frames 5 are fixed. At this time, the folding frame 3 is in a folded state. The two rectangular sliding frames 5 currently form a minimum double-layer sound insulation unit. Whether the folding frame 3 is in a flat state or a folded state, adjacent folding frames 3 can be quickly spliced ​​and disassembled by quick-release parts. In summary, the thickness of the sound insulation board 6 laid on the wall is ultimately changed by changing the state of the folding frame 3. During normal installation, the folding frame 3 is laid flat and then spliced. When a stronger sound insulation effect is required, the folding frame 3 is folded and then spliced, thereby improving the flexibility of the sound insulation component 1.

[0063] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall components, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of groups of sound insulation components (1) spliced ​​on a wall surface, wherein a connecting block (2) fixedly connected to the wall surface is provided between two adjacent sound insulation components (1), and each connecting block (2) is used to connect two adjacent sound insulation components (1). Each group of sound insulation components (1) comprises a folding frame (3) and two horizontal slide rails (4), wherein the two horizontal slide rails (4) are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the folding frame (3) slides between the two horizontal slide rails (4). The folding frame (3) comprises two rectangular slide frames (5) symmetrically distributed left and right and hinged to each other, wherein each rectangular slide frame (5) is provided with a sound insulation board (6), and each rectangular slide frame (5) is provided with a sound insulation board (6) at the top and bottom thereof for respectively connecting to the wall surface. Two horizontal slide rails (4) are slidably connected to each other. Each group of the guide slide mechanisms includes a plurality of sliding heads (7). Each horizontal slide rail (4) is provided with a horizontal slide groove (8). Each sliding head (7) includes an elastic telescopic pin (9) inserted into the slide groove (8). Each folding frame (3) is provided with a quick-detachable assembly. The quick-detachable assembly is used for quickly splicing and disassembling two adjacent folding frames (3). The thickness of the sound insulation board (6) laid on the wall is ultimately changed by changing the state of the folding frame (3). During normal installation, the folding frame (3) is laid flat and then spliced. When a stronger sound insulation effect is required, the folding frame (3) is folded and then spliced.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of hinges (10) equidistantly distributed along the vertical direction are provided between the two rectangular sliding frames (5), and the side edges of the two rectangular sliding frames (5) are connected by the plurality of hinges (10). A receiving groove (11) is provided in each rectangular sliding frame (5), and an opening (12) communicating with the receiving groove (11) is provided on a side of each rectangular sliding frame (5) away from the hinge (10). Two symmetrical horizontal baffles (13) are fixedly provided in the receiving groove (11), and the two horizontal baffles (13) are respectively close to the upper and lower ends of the rectangular sliding frame (5). Each sound insulation board (6) is laterally inserted into the receiving groove (11) through the opening (12), and each sound insulation board (6) is located between the two horizontal baffles (13).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each sliding head (7) further comprises a columnar housing (14), a spring (15) and a base (16); the columnar housing (14) is vertical; one end of the columnar housing (14) close to the sound insulation board (6) is an open structure; the other end of the columnar housing (14) is coaxially formed with a retaining ring (17); the base (16) is fixed to the open end of the columnar housing (14); the elastic retractable pin (9) slides in the columnar housing (14) in a vertical direction; one end of the elastic retractable pin (9) vertically passes through the retaining ring (17) The other end of the elastic telescopic pin (9) is coaxially formed with a limiting circular plate (18) for contacting the retaining ring (17). The spring (15) is vertically arranged in the columnar housing (14). The two ends of the spring (15) are respectively in contact with the limiting circular plate (18) and the base (16). The top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame (5) are provided with a plurality of through openings (19) for the columnar housing (14) to be inserted downward into the receiving groove (11). Each base (16) is fixedly connected to the corresponding horizontal retaining bar (13).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each horizontal slide rail (4) comprises a strip plate (20), a strip block (21), a triangular strip (22) and two end plates (23). The strip plate (20) is horizontal. The strip block (21) is formed on one side of the strip plate (20), and the strip block (21) is parallel to the strip plate (20). The slide groove (8) is opened in the strip block (21). The other side of the strip plate (20) is provided with a strip opening (24) connected to the slide groove (8), and the strip opening (24) is parallel to the strip plate (20). The two end plates (23) are vertically formed at both ends of the strip plate (20), respectively. The triangular strip (22) is formed on the long side of the strip plate (20). The end of one end of each elastic telescopic pin (9) inserted into the slide groove (8) is formed with a guide round head (25).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (26) connected to the slide groove (8) is provided on one side of each strip block (21) away from the strip opening (24). The limiting groove (26) is parallel to the strip plate (20). A plurality of unlocking members are provided in the limiting groove (26). Each unlocking member comprises a sliding pin (27), a trapezoidal block (28) and a fastening nut (29). The sliding pin (27) slides vertically in the limiting groove (26). One end of the sliding pin (27) extends into the slide groove (8), and the other end of the sliding pin (27) extends out of the limiting groove (26). The end of the sliding pin (27) extending out of the limiting groove (26) is a threaded end. The trapezoidal block (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding pin (27) extending into the slide groove (8). The fastening nut (29) is screwed onto the threaded end of the sliding pin (27).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each quick-disassembly assembly comprises a socket (30) and a plug (31); a rectangular sliding frame (5) in each folding frame (3) is provided with two plugs (31) and two sockets (30); the two plugs (31) and the two sockets (30) are distributed in a matrix on four end corners of the rectangular sliding frame (5); the two plugs (31) and the two sockets (30) are distributed in a symmetrical manner up and down; another rectangular sliding frame (5) in each folding frame (3) is provided with only two sockets (30); the two sockets (30) are distributed in a symmetrical manner up and down on two end corners of the rectangular sliding frame (5); each plug (31) comprises two elastic hooks (32); and each socket (30) is provided with two card slots (33) for respectively fixing and engaging the two elastic hooks (32).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each end plate (23) is formed with a horizontal T-shaped inserting strip (34), the length direction of the T-shaped inserting strip (34) being perpendicular to the length direction of the strip plate (20), and each connecting block (2) is provided with a T-shaped slot (35) for horizontal insertion of the T-shaped inserting strip (34), wherein the number of the T-shaped slots (35) on each connecting block (2) is four, and the end plates (23) on four adjacent horizontal slide rails (4) share one connecting block (2).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss (36) is formed on the top and bottom of each rectangular sliding frame (5). When the two rectangular sliding frames (5) are folded, the bosses (36) fit in pairs, and each boss (36) is provided with a screw hole (37).

Images