Annealing kiln shell and glass annealing production line
By using a design of connecting the deflector plate to the shell in the annealing kiln shell, air turbulence is avoided, the temperature field is stable, the problem of temperature instability during the glass annealing process is solved, and the annealing effect and precision are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311843372.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-28
AI Technical Summary
During the glass annealing process, the air in the annealing kiln is prone to turbulence, resulting in unstable temperature field and affecting the annealing effect.
A kind of annealing kiln shell is designed, and a flow guide plate is connected to the shell. Multiple flow guide holes are provided on the flow guide plate. The flow guide holes extend in the conveying direction to form a preset angle to avoid air turbulence and ensure the stability of the temperature field.
By avoiding air turbulence, the annealing effect is improved, precision annealing is achieved, the accuracy of temperature control is enhanced, and energy saving is saved.
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Figure CN118047527B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass production, and in particular to an annealing furnace shell and a glass annealing production line. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the production process of float glass and other plate glass, the annealing furnace is an indispensable core device, which is used to control the thermal stress of the glass, so that the glass has appropriate permanent stress and temporary stress, and ensure the quality of the glass. Annealing is divided into continuous annealing and hood annealing. In the continuous annealing process, due to the different annealing temperatures at different positions in the annealing furnace, the air in the annealing furnace will form a chimney effect, that is, the air at a lower temperature will flow to a higher temperature. In the process of air flow, since the current annealing furnace has no diversion function, the air is prone to turbulence, resulting in an unstable temperature field inside the annealing furnace, affecting the annealing effect and not conducive to achieving precision annealing.
[0003] In view of this, it is particularly important to design and manufacture an annealing furnace shell and a glass annealing production line with good annealing effect, especially in glass annealing. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an annealing furnace shell, which can avoid turbulence of internal air, ensure the stability of the internal temperature field, improve the annealing effect, and facilitate the realization of precision annealing.
[0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass annealing production line, which can avoid internal air turbulence, ensure the stability of the internal temperature field, improve the annealing effect, and facilitate the realization of precision annealing.
[0006] The present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions.
[0007] An annealing kiln shell comprises an outer shell and a guide plate, wherein the outer shell is provided with an internal cavity for accommodating a conveying roller, the guide plate is arranged in the internal cavity and connected to the top of the outer shell, and a plurality of guide holes are opened on the guide plate, wherein the plurality of guide holes are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along a first direction, and the guide holes are extended along a second direction, wherein the second direction is the conveying direction of the conveying roller, and the first direction and the second direction form a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees.
[0008] Optionally, there are multiple guide plates, the multiple guide plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second direction, and the guide holes on the multiple guide plates are arranged in alignment.
[0009] Optionally, the annealing furnace shell also includes an exhaust pipe, an exhaust port is opened on the top of the shell, the exhaust port is connected to the internal cavity and is arranged between two adjacent guide plates, the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust port, and the exhaust pipe is provided with a gas volume regulating valve.
[0010] Optionally, the distance between two adjacent guide plates ranges from 200 mm to 800 mm; and / or the diameter of the exhaust pipe ranges from 200 mm to 500 mm.
[0011] Optionally, the distance between two adjacent guide holes in the first direction first decreases and then increases; and / or the aperture of the guide holes first increases and then decreases in the first direction.
[0012] Optionally, the interval between two adjacent guide holes ranges from 100 mm to 500 mm; and / or the aperture of the guide holes ranges from 100 mm to 300 mm.
[0013] Optionally, the outer shell includes an outer protective layer, a thermal insulation layer and an inner lining layer, the outer protective layer, the thermal insulation layer and the inner lining layer are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the internal cavity is arranged in the inner lining layer, and the guide plate is connected to the inner lining layer.
[0014] Optionally, the annealing furnace shell further comprises a mounting beam, which is disposed in the internal cavity and connected to the outer shell, and is used for mounting a temperature sensor or a curtain.
[0015] Optionally, the annealing furnace shell further includes an operating door and a blocking block, wherein the operating door is mounted on the shell, the operating door is provided with an observation port, and the blocking block is mounted in the observation port.
[0016] A glass annealing production line comprises the above-mentioned annealing furnace shell, the annealing furnace shell comprises an outer shell and a guide plate, the outer shell is provided with an internal cavity for accommodating a conveying roller, the guide plate is arranged in the internal cavity and connected to the top of the outer shell, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes, the plurality of guide holes are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along a first direction, the guide holes are extended along a second direction, the second direction is the conveying direction of the conveying roller, the first direction and the second direction form a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees.
[0017] The annealing furnace shell and glass annealing production line provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The annealing kiln shell provided by the present invention has an inner cavity for accommodating a conveying roller, a guide plate is arranged in the inner cavity and connected to the top of the shell, a plurality of guide holes are provided on the guide plate, the plurality of guide holes are arranged in parallel and spaced along a first direction, the guide holes are extended along a second direction, the second direction is the conveying direction of the conveying roller, the first direction and the second direction form a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees. Compared with the prior art, the annealing kiln shell provided by the present invention can avoid turbulence of the internal air due to the use of a guide plate connected to the shell and guide holes provided on the guide plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal temperature field, improving the annealing effect, and facilitating the realization of precision annealing.
[0019] The glass annealing production line provided by the present invention comprises an annealing furnace shell, which can avoid turbulence of internal air, ensure the stability of the internal temperature field, improve the annealing effect, and facilitate the realization of precision annealing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a glass annealing production line provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an annealing furnace shell from one perspective provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an outer shell of an annealing furnace shell provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first load-bearing beam in an annealing furnace shell provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of an annealing furnace shell from another perspective provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an annealing kiln shell provided in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the guide plate and the outer shell of the annealing kiln shell provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a guide plate in an annealing kiln shell provided in a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Icons: 10-glass annealing production line; 100-annealing furnace shell; 110-shell; 111-inner cavity; 112-outer protective layer; 113-insulation layer; 114-lining layer; 115-reserved hole; 116-roller operation hole; 117-exhaust port; 120-guide plate; 121-guide hole; 130-first load-bearing beam; 131-load-bearing crossbeam; 132-load-bearing longitudinal beam; 140-bottom Seat; 141-bottom cavity; 150-second load-bearing beam; 160-mounting beam; 170-mounting door; 180-operating door; 181-observation port; 182-blocking block; 190-exhaust pipe; 191-gas volume regulating valve; 200-conveying roller; 300-temperature control device; 400-conveying device; 410-conveying belt; 411-conveying section; 412-resetting section; 500-plate glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the features of the following embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0036] First embodiment
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a glass annealing production line 10 for annealing plate glass 500. It can avoid turbulence of internal air, ensure the stability of the internal temperature field, improve the annealing effect, and facilitate the realization of precision annealing.
[0038] The glass annealing production line 10 includes an annealing furnace shell 100, a conveying roller 200, a temperature control device 300 and a conveying device 400. The conveying roller 200 and the temperature control device 300 are both installed in the annealing furnace shell 100. The conveying roller 200 is used to convey the plate glass 500 into the annealing furnace shell 100. The temperature control device 300 is used to control the temperature in the annealing furnace shell 100 to achieve annealing of the plate glass 500. The conveying roller 200 and the temperature control device 300 work together to achieve continuous annealing of multiple plate glasses 500 and improve the annealing efficiency. In the actual annealing process, due to various reasons such as poor temperature control or high impurity content in the plate glass 500, the plate glass 500 located on the conveying roller 200 in the annealing furnace may explode, generating a large amount of glass fragments and falling downward. In this embodiment, the conveying device 400 is installed in the annealing furnace shell 100 and is arranged below the conveying roller 200. The glass fragments fall onto the conveying device 400 under the action of gravity. The conveying device 400 is used to receive the glass fragments and send the glass fragments out of the annealing furnace shell 100 to realize the automatic cleaning and transportation function of the glass fragments, thereby preventing the glass fragments from accumulating in the annealing furnace shell 100 and affecting the annealing effect.
[0039] In this embodiment, the annealing kiln shell 100 is applied to the glass annealing production line 10, which is used to anneal the plate glass 500, but is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the annealing kiln shell 100 can also be used to anneal other materials, and the application scenario of the annealing kiln shell 100 is not specifically limited.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 The annealing furnace shell 100 includes a shell 110 and a guide plate 120. The shell 110 is provided with an internal cavity 111 for accommodating a conveyor roller 200. The conveyor roller 200 is arranged in the internal cavity 111. The conveyor roller 200 can deliver the processed plate glass 500 into the shell 110 for annealing. The conveyor roller 200 can also deliver the annealed plate glass 500 out of the shell 110 to facilitate the next process. Specifically, the guide plate 120 is arranged in the internal cavity 111 and connected to the top of the shell 110. The guide plate 120 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 121. The plurality of guide holes 121 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along a first direction. The guide holes 121 are extended along a second direction. The second direction is the conveying direction of the conveyor roller 200. The first direction and the second direction form a preset angle. The preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees. The guide holes 121 are used to guide the internal air in the internal cavity 111 to limit the flow direction of the internal air, avoid turbulence of the internal air, ensure the stability of the internal temperature field, improve the annealing effect, and facilitate precision annealing.
[0041] In this embodiment, the preset angle is 90 degrees, that is, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, so as to further ensure the stability of the internal temperature field and improve the annealing effect. However, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the preset angle can be 20 degrees or 60 degrees, and the size of the preset angle is not specifically limited.
[0042] It should be noted that, during the annealing process, under the control of the temperature control device 300, the internal temperature of the annealing kiln shell 100 is different in the conveying direction of the conveying roller 200, so that the annealing temperature of the plate glass 500 at different positions in the annealing kiln shell 100 is different, thereby ensuring the annealing effect. Further, since the annealing temperatures at different positions in the annealing kiln shell 100 are different, the air in the annealing kiln shell 100 has a tendency to flow from a low temperature position to a high temperature position, and in this embodiment, since the guide plate 120 connected to the top of the shell 110 is provided with a guide hole 121 extending in the second direction, the air in the annealing kiln shell 100 will flow along the guide hole 121 in the second direction and flow from a low temperature position to a high temperature position. In this way, the turbulence of the air in the annealing kiln shell 100 can be effectively avoided, which is convenient for realizing the precise control of the annealing temperature, and is also beneficial for energy saving and improving economic benefits.
[0043] Furthermore, there are multiple guide plates 120, and the multiple guide plates 120 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second direction, and the guide holes 121 on the multiple guide plates 120 are arranged in an aligned manner, so that the air at different positions in the annealing kiln shell 100 flows into the guide holes 121 from between two adjacent guide plates 120, and then flows along the guide holes 121 toward the position with higher temperature, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the air flow in the annealing kiln shell 100. Specifically, the multiple guide holes 121 on two adjacent guide plates 120 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the air flowing out of the guide holes 121 of one guide plate 120 can continue to flow along the second direction to the corresponding guide holes 121 of the next guide plate 120, with a good guide effect, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of turbulence.
[0044] In this embodiment, the spacing between any two adjacent guide holes 121 on the guide plate 120 is the same, and the apertures of the multiple guide holes 121 are the same. Specifically, the spacing between two adjacent guide holes 121 ranges from 100 mm to 500 mm. A reasonable spacing between two adjacent guide holes 121 can ensure that the air in the annealing furnace shell 100 can quickly enter the guide hole 121 close to it in the first direction, ensuring the guide effect. The aperture of the guide hole 121 ranges from 100 mm to 300 mm. A reasonable aperture of the guide hole 121 can reduce the air flow speed as much as possible while ensuring the guide effect, so as to achieve accurate control of the annealing temperature.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 The outer shell 110 includes an outer protective layer 112, a heat-insulating layer 113 and an inner lining layer 114. The outer protective layer 112, the heat-insulating layer 113 and the inner lining layer 114 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the inner cavity 111 is arranged in the inner lining layer 114, the guide plate 120 is connected to the inner lining layer 114, and the heat-insulating layer 113 is used to keep the inner cavity 111 warm to prevent the external environment temperature from affecting the temperature of the inner cavity 111.
[0046] In this embodiment, the outer protective layer 112 and the inner lining layer 114 are both made of stainless steel. For example, the outer protective layer 112 can be made of Q235B steel, and the inner lining layer 114 can be made of stainless steel 310S. The thermal insulation layer 113 is made of inorganic non-metallic materials. For example, the thermal insulation layer 113 can be made of aluminum silicate ceramic thermal insulation materials (fiber blankets or loose cotton), polycrystalline mullite fiber blanket thermal insulation materials, or zirconium-containing aluminum silicate thermal insulation materials (fiber blankets or loose cotton). The thickness of the thermal insulation layer 113 ranges from 300 mm to 1000 mm. A reasonable thickness of the thermal insulation layer 113 can minimize the occupied space while ensuring the thermal insulation effect, thereby reducing the volume of the entire shell 110. However, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the outer protective layer 112 and the inner lining layer 114 can also be made of metal or other alloy materials, and the thermal insulation layer 113 can also be made of other thermal insulation materials. The materials of the outer protective layer 112, the inner lining layer 114, and the thermal insulation layer 113 are not specifically limited.
[0047] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 It is worth noting that the conveying device 400 conveys the glass fragments out of the annealing furnace shell 100 by belt transmission, that is, the conveying device 400 is provided with a conveyor belt 410, and the conveyor belt 410 conveys the glass fragments out of the annealing furnace shell 100 during the circular rotation process to prevent the glass fragments from affecting the annealing effect. Specifically, the conveyor belt 410 is relatively provided with a conveying section 411 and a reset section 412, wherein the conveying section 411 is arranged above the reset section 412 at intervals, and the conveyor belt 410 located in the conveying section 411 can move to the reset section 412, and the conveyor belt 410 located in the reset section 412 can move to the conveying section 411, so as to realize the circular conveying function of the conveyor belt 410.
[0048] In this embodiment, the annealing furnace shell 100 further includes a first load-bearing beam 130, a base 140 and a second load-bearing beam 150. The first load-bearing beam 130 is disposed in the internal cavity 111 and connected to the outer shell 110. The first load-bearing beam 130 is disposed below the conveying section 411. The first load-bearing beam 130 is used to support the conveyor belt 410 located in the conveying section 411 to prevent the conveyor belt 410 from falling downward under the action of gravity, thereby ensuring the stability of the conveying of glass fragments.
[0049] Furthermore, the base 140 is connected to the bottom of the housing 110, and together with the housing 110, forms a bottom cavity 141. The second load-bearing beam 150 is disposed in the bottom cavity 141 and is connected to the base 140. The second load-bearing beam 150 is disposed below the reset section 412. The second load-bearing beam 150 is used to support the conveyor belt 410 located in the reset section 412 to prevent the conveyor belt 410 from falling downward under the action of gravity, thereby ensuring the stability of the reset of the conveyor belt 410. Specifically, the conveying section 411 and the reset section 412 of the conveyor belt 410 are disposed in the internal cavity 111 and the bottom cavity 141, respectively, and the internal cavity 111 and the bottom cavity 141 are disposed independently of each other.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 4 The first load-bearing beam 130 includes a load-bearing cross beam 131 and a load-bearing longitudinal beam 132. The load-bearing cross beam 131 is arranged perpendicular to the load-bearing longitudinal beam 132 and is fixedly connected to the load-bearing longitudinal beam 132. The load-bearing cross beam 131 and the load-bearing longitudinal beam 132 work together to further enhance the support effect on the conveyor belt 410 and ensure the stability of the movement of the conveyor belt 410. In this embodiment, the specific structure of the second load-bearing beam 150 is the same as that of the first load-bearing beam 130, which will not be repeated here.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the annealing furnace shell 100 further includes a mounting beam 160. The mounting beam 160 is disposed in the internal cavity 111 and is connected to the outer shell 110. The mounting beam 160 is disposed below the conveying roller 200. The mounting beam 160 is used to install a temperature sensor or a curtain; wherein the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the internal cavity 111, so as to accurately control the annealing temperature and improve the annealing effect; the curtain is used to block the air to prevent the air inside and outside the outer shell 110 from circulating with each other, so as to prevent the outside air from affecting the temperature of the internal cavity 111.
[0052] In this embodiment, the annealing furnace shell 100 also includes an installation door 170, an operating door 180, and a blocking block 182. The installation door 170 is installed on the shell 110, and the installation door 170 can be opened or closed to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the temperature control device 300. The operating door 180 is installed on the shell 110, and the operating door 180 can be opened or closed to facilitate the displacement or correction of the plate glass 500 on the conveyor roller 200. The operating door 180 is provided with an observation port 181, and the blocking block 182 is installed in the observation port 181. The user can take the blocking block 182 out of the observation port 181 to observe the movement state of the plate glass 500 and the conveyor roller 200 in the annealing furnace shell 100, which is convenient, fast and safe.
[0053] It should be noted that the outer shell 110 of the annealing furnace shell 100 is provided with a reserved hole 115 and a roller operation hole 116. The reserved hole 115 is arranged close to the mounting beam 160 to reserve a position for facilitating the rapid disassembly and assembly of other auxiliary parts. The roller operation hole 116 is used for the installation of the conveyor roller 200 to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the conveyor roller 200.
[0054] The annealing kiln shell 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention has an outer shell 110 provided with an internal cavity 111 for accommodating the conveying roller 200, a guide plate 120 is provided in the internal cavity 111 and connected to the top of the outer shell 110, and a plurality of guide holes 121 are provided on the guide plate 120, the plurality of guide holes 121 are arranged in parallel and spaced along a first direction, the guide holes 121 are extended along a second direction, the second direction is the conveying direction of the conveying roller 200, and the first direction and the second direction form a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees. Compared with the prior art, the annealing kiln shell 100 provided by the present invention adopts the guide plate 120 connected to the outer shell 110 and the guide holes 121 provided on the guide plate 120, so that turbulence of the internal air can be avoided, the internal temperature field can be ensured to be stable, the annealing effect can be improved, and precision annealing can be achieved. The internal air flow of the glass annealing production line 10 is stable, the annealing effect is good, and energy saving is beneficial.
[0055] Second embodiment
[0056] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides an annealing kiln shell 100 . Compared with the first embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is that the annealing kiln shell 100 further includes an exhaust pipe 190 .
[0057] It should be noted that an exhaust port 117 is opened at the top of the outer shell 110, the exhaust port 117 is connected to the internal cavity 111, and is arranged between two adjacent guide plates 120. The exhaust port 117 is used to discharge the air in the internal cavity 111 to the outside to achieve a pressure relief function. The exhaust port 117 can discharge the air in the annealing kiln shell 100 when the air flows from a low temperature position to a high temperature position, so as to avoid the chimney effect of the air in the annealing kiln shell 100, further ensure the stability of the temperature field inside the annealing kiln shell 100, and improve the annealing effect.
[0058] In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 190 is connected to the exhaust port 117, and the air in the internal cavity 111 can be discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 117 and the exhaust pipe 190 in sequence. Specifically, the exhaust pipe 190 is provided with an air volume regulating valve 191, which is used to adjust the flow rate of air discharged to the outside, so as to adjust the pressure relief rate and improve the accuracy of temperature control.
[0059] Furthermore, the spacing between two adjacent guide plates 120 ranges from 200 mm to 800 mm. A reasonable spacing between two adjacent guide plates 120 can facilitate the opening of the exhaust port 117 and the installation of the exhaust pipe 190. The exhaust pipe 190 and the exhaust port 117 have the same diameter, and the diameter of the exhaust pipe 190 ranges from 200 mm to 500 mm. A reasonable diameter of the exhaust pipe 190 can adjust the exhaust flow rate within a larger range, further improving the accuracy of temperature control.
[0060] In the present embodiment, there are multiple exhaust ports 117 and multiple exhaust pipes 190, and the multiple exhaust ports 117 are spaced apart along the first direction. Each exhaust port 117 is connected to an exhaust pipe 190, and each exhaust pipe 190 is provided with a gas volume regulating valve 191. By adjusting the exhaust flow rate of each gas volume regulating valve 191, the internal cavity 111 can be exhausted in a zoned manner, thereby achieving overall precise control of the annealing temperature.
[0061] The beneficial effects of the annealing furnace shell 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
[0062] Third embodiment
[0063] Please refer to Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides an annealing furnace shell 100. Compared with the first embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is that the distance between two adjacent guide holes 121 on the guide plate 120 is different.
[0064] It is worth noting that the plate-shaped glass 500 formed by processing is thinner in the middle and thicker on both sides, resulting in a faster heat dissipation rate in the middle of the plate-shaped glass 500 and a slower heat dissipation rate on both sides. After the conveying roller 200 delivers the processed plate-shaped glass 500 into the housing 110, the width direction of the plate-shaped glass 500 is the first direction. In the first direction, since the heat dissipation rate in the middle of the plate-shaped glass 500 is faster and the heat dissipation rate on both sides is slower, the air temperature at the position corresponding to the middle of the plate-shaped glass 500 in the internal cavity 111 is higher, the molecular activity is higher, the air flow rate is faster, and the air flow rate is larger, while the air temperature at the position corresponding to the two sides of the plate-shaped glass 500 is lower, the molecular activity is lower, the air flow rate is slower, and the air flow rate is smaller.
[0065] In this embodiment, the spacing between two adjacent guide holes 121 in the first direction first decreases and then increases, that is, the density of the multiple guide holes 121 in the first direction first increases and then decreases. In other words, in the first direction, the guide holes 121 in the middle of the guide plate 120 are denser, and the guide holes 121 on both sides are sparser. In this way, the denser guide holes 121 in the middle of the guide plate 120 can guide the air with a larger flow rate at the corresponding position in the middle of the plate-shaped glass 500, and the sparser guide holes 121 on both sides of the guide plate 120 can guide the air with a smaller flow rate at the corresponding positions on both sides of the plate-shaped glass 500, so as to ensure the guide effect.
[0066] Furthermore, the aperture of the guide hole 121 increases first and then decreases in the first direction, that is, in the first direction, the aperture of the guide hole 121 in the middle of the guide plate 120 is larger, and the aperture of the guide holes 121 on both sides is smaller. In this way, the guide hole 121 with a larger aperture in the middle of the guide plate 120 can guide the air with a larger flow rate at the corresponding position in the middle of the plate-shaped glass 500, and the guide holes 121 with a smaller aperture on both sides of the guide plate 120 can guide the air with a smaller flow rate at the corresponding positions on both sides of the plate-shaped glass 500, so as to ensure the guide effect.
[0067] In this embodiment, the spacing between two adjacent guide holes 121 is limited to decrease first and then increase in the first direction, and the diameter of the guide hole 121 is limited to increase first and then decrease in the first direction. However, this is not limited to this. In other embodiments, only the spacing between two adjacent guide holes 121 may be limited to decrease first and then increase in the first direction, or only the diameter of the guide hole 121 may be limited to increase first and then decrease in the first direction.
[0068] The beneficial effects of the annealing furnace shell 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
[0069] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An annealing furnace shell, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell and a guide plate, wherein the shell is provided with an internal cavity for accommodating a conveying roller, the guide plate is provided in the internal cavity and connected to the top of the shell, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes, the plurality of guide holes are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along a first direction, each of the guide holes is extended along a second direction, the second direction is the conveying direction of the conveying roller, the first direction and the second direction form a preset angle, and the preset angle ranges from 20 degrees to 90 degrees; There are multiple guide plates, and the multiple guide plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second direction, and the guide holes on the multiple guide plates are arranged in alignment.
2. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annealing furnace shell also includes an exhaust pipe. An exhaust port is opened on the top of the shell. The exhaust port is connected to the internal cavity and is arranged between two adjacent guide plates. The exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust port and is provided with a gas volume regulating valve.
3. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent guide plates ranges from 200 mm to 800 mm; and / or the diameter of the exhaust pipe ranges from 200 mm to 500 mm.
4. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent guide holes in the first direction first decreases and then increases; and / or the diameter of the guide holes in the first direction first increases and then decreases.
5. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent guide holes ranges from 100 mm to 500 mm; and / or the diameter of the guide holes ranges from 100 mm to 300 mm.
6. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell comprises an outer protective layer, a heat-insulating layer and an inner lining layer, wherein the outer protective layer, the heat-insulating layer and the inner lining layer are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the internal cavity is arranged in the inner lining layer, and the guide plate is connected to the inner lining layer.
7. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annealing furnace shell also includes a mounting beam, which is arranged in the internal cavity and connected to the outer shell, and the mounting beam is used to install a temperature sensor or a curtain.
8. The annealing furnace shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annealing furnace shell further comprises an operating door and a blocking block, wherein the operating door is mounted on the shell, the operating door is provided with an observation port, and the blocking block is mounted in the observation port.
9. A glass annealing production line, characterized in that: The invention comprises an annealing furnace shell according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Cited By
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