A water conservancy project dam anti-seepage ecological protection structure
By designing a water conservancy engineering dam anti-seepage ecological protection structure including slope protection plates, buffer plates, anti-blocking devices and auxiliary devices, the safety hazards of dams being impacted by water flow in heavy rainy weather, moss corrosion and drainage tank blockage are solved. The long-lived use and smooth drainage of the dam are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410537840.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy project dam seepage-proof ecological protection structures are susceptible to water flow impact in heavy rainy weather, which poses safety hazards and may reduce the service life of the dam. At the same time, there are problems of moss corrosion and drainage trough blockage.
An anti-seepage ecological protection structure of water conservancy engineering dams including slope protection plates, buffer plates, anti-blocking devices and auxiliary devices was designed. Through the combination of the buffer spring and the buffer plate, the buffer plate drives the hinged rod and the bidirectional telescopic rod to buffer the water flow impact, and scrapes the moss on the slope guard plate through the L-shaped scraper. The anti-blocking device uses spiral groove rods, rotary rings and blades to cut garbage impurities in the drainage tank, and the auxiliary device sprays bubbles through the U-shaped air pipe to promote drainage.
It effectively reduces the impact of water flow on the embankment, extends the service life of the embankment, avoids moss corrosion, ensures the unblocking of drainage tanks, and reduces the risk of garbage impurities.
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Figure CN118207834B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the patent application "A water conservancy project dam anti-seepage ecological protection structure". The application date of the original application is March 6, 2024, and the application number is 2024102516916. Technical Field
[0002] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to an anti-seepage ecological protection structure for a dam of a water conservancy project. Background Art
[0003] Water conservancy project dams refer to waterproof and water-blocking structures. There are also dams on both sides of the river. They are mainly used to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Water conservancy project dams are likely to seep, so anti-seepage ecological protection structures will be used.
[0004] The patent with the patent announcement number CN213142957U discloses a new type of water conservancy project dam anti-seepage ecological protection structure. The product comprises: a water conservancy project dam, the water conservancy project dam has an inclined surface, the inclined surface is paved with a nylon net, the nylon net part of the mesh is planted with low plants, the nylon net rope is buckled with an arc-shaped gusset plate, one side of the arc-shaped gusset plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the other side of the arc-shaped gusset plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the fixed plate has a fixing hole, the fixing hole is inserted into a spiral rod, the bottom of the spiral rod has a cone tip, and the top of the spiral rod is connected to a card plate; the fixed plate has a fixed hole, the fixed hole is inserted into a spiral rod, the bottom of the spiral rod has a cone tip, and the top of the spiral rod is connected to a card plate. This patent is used for water conservancy project dam anti-seepage.
[0005] However, the current anti-seepage ecological protection structure has the following problems: during the use of the anti-seepage ecological protection structure, in heavy rain weather, the river channel is in the flood period, so the water flow has a greater impact on the dam, which poses a great safety hazard and reduces the service life of the dam. Therefore, we propose an anti-seepage ecological protection structure for water conservancy project dams. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-seepage ecological protection structure for a water conservancy project dam, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an anti-seepage ecological protection structure of a water conservancy project dam, including a slope protection board, a plurality of planting areas are arranged on the front side of the slope protection board, a plurality of V-shaped boards are fixed on the front side of the slope protection board, and the V-shaped boards are located above the planting areas, and drainage grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the slope protection board. In heavy rain weather, the V-shaped slopes of the V-shaped boards will guide rainwater flowing through the surface of the slope protection board to the drainage grooves, fixed plates are fixed on the left and right sides of the slope protection board, and a buffer is slidably installed at the lower front side of the slope protection board. The buffer plate has a top surface fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a fixed plate. The interior of the drainage trough is provided with an anti-blocking device for preventing the drainage trough from being blocked, and the bottom of the buffer plate is provided with an auxiliary device for assisting the use of the anti-blocking device. When the river channel is in flood season, the water flow in the river channel will have a greater impact on the dam, and the buffer plate will form a shield at the dam. The water flow impact will first contact the buffer plate, and under the action of the spring elastic force corresponding to the buffer spring, the buffer spring drives the buffer plate to buffer the water flow impact force.
[0008] According to the above technical scheme, a two-way telescopic rod is slidably installed on the front side of the buffer plate, and the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod are respectively hinged to one end of two hinged rods, and the two hinged rods are respectively hinged to two fixed plates, and a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods are fixed to the bottom of the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod, and the L-shaped scraping rods are in contact with the front side wall of the slope protection plate. At the same time, after the buffer plate is impacted, the buffer plate will move along the surface wall of the slope protection plate toward the fixed plate, and the buffer plate drives one end of the hinged rod to move synchronously, and the hinged rod pushes the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod to move toward the center of the buffer plate, and the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod drive the L-shaped scraping rod to move synchronously, and the L-shaped scraping rod scrapes the moss adhered to the surface of the slope protection plate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device includes two spiral groove rods, a plurality of collars, a plurality of U-shaped frames, a plurality of blades one, a plurality of blades two, and a plurality of rotating rings. The two spiral groove rods are respectively fixed on the top left side and the top right side of the buffer plate, and the two spiral groove rods are respectively located inside the two drainage grooves, a plurality of U-shaped frames are evenly and equidistantly fixed inside the two drainage grooves, a plurality of blades one are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the inner walls of a plurality of U-shaped frames, a plurality of collars are respectively fixed on a plurality of blades one away from a plurality of One end of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the ring is sleeved on the outside of the spiral groove rod, a number of the swivels are rotatably installed on the top of the several rings respectively, and the swivels are threadedly connected to the outside of the spiral groove rod, and a number of the blades are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the several swivels. When the buffer plate moves toward the direction of the fixed plate, the buffer plate drives the spiral groove rod to move upward. Under the restriction of the spiral groove of the spiral groove rod, the spiral groove rod drives the swivel to rotate, and the swivel drives the blade to rotate. The blade two and the blade one will cut and crush the garbage and impurities flowing in the drainage trough.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device also includes a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of L-shaped rods, a plurality of knocking rods, and a plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames. A plurality of the cylinders are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the top edges of a plurality of rotating rings, a plurality of the U-shaped telescopic frames are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the front sides of a plurality of U-shaped frames, a plurality of the L-shaped rods are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the tops of the telescopic ends of a plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames, an end of the L-shaped rod away from the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame is located on the motion trajectory of the cylinder, and a plurality of the knocking rods are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the tops of the telescopic ends of the U-shaped telescopic frames. The telescopic ends of the U-shaped telescopic frames are evenly and equidistantly fixed on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the end of the knocking rod away from the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame contacts the outer wall of the U-shaped frame. At the same time, the swivel drives the cylinder to rotate, and the cylinder pushes the L-shaped rod to drive the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame to stretch, and the U-shaped telescopic frame drives the knocking rod away from the U-shaped frame. When the cylinder does not push the L-shaped rod, under the elastic force of the U-shaped telescopic frame, the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame drives the knocking rod to knock on the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame vibrates and drives the blade to vibrate.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the auxiliary device includes a folding bag, an air cavity plate, a one-way air inlet nozzle, a plurality of U-shaped air tubes, and two straight tubes. The air cavity plate is fixed between the tops of the two fixed plates, one end of the folding bag is fixed on the top of the buffer plate, and the other end of the folding bag is fixed on the bottom of the air cavity plate. The one-way air inlet nozzle is fixed on the top of the air cavity plate. The one-way air inlet nozzle is used to control the one-way air intake of the folding bag. The two straight tubes are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the air cavity plate, one ends of a plurality of the U-shaped air tubes are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two straight tubes at uniform and equidistant intervals, and the other ends of a plurality of the U-shaped air tubes are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the drainage trough at uniform and equidistant intervals. When the buffer plate moves toward the fixed plate, the buffer plate and the air cavity plate squeeze the folding bag, and the air in the folding bag is transmitted to the straight tube and ejected through the U-shaped air tube. The air ejected from the U-shaped air tube will generate bubbles in the water flowing through the drainage trough. When the buffer plate is reset by the buffer spring, the buffer plate drives the folding bag to reset, and the folding bag is aired through the one-way air inlet nozzle.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the auxiliary device also includes two square tubes, a folding tube, and several L-shaped one-way nozzles. The two square tubes are respectively fixed on the front sides of the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod, the folding tube is fixed between the two square tubes, and the folding tube is connected to the folding bag through a hose. Several L-shaped one-way nozzles are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the bottom of the two square tubes, and the L-shaped one-way nozzle is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped scraper rod. The nozzle of the L-shaped one-way nozzle is set in the direction of the L-shaped scraper rod. At the same time, when the folding bag is squeezed, the air in the folding bag will be transmitted to the folding tube through the hose, and the folding tube will transmit the air through the square tube to the L-shaped one-way nozzle for spraying.
[0013] The present invention provides an anti-seepage ecological protection structure for a water conservancy project dam, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The present invention provides a buffer spring, which drives the buffer plate to buffer the impact force of the water flow, thereby avoiding the problem that the water flow has a large impact on the dam and reduces the service life of the dam; at the same time, the buffer plate, the slope protection plate, the fixed plate, the hinged rod, and the two-way telescopic rod cooperate to drive the L-shaped scraper rod to scrape the moss adhered to the surface of the slope protection plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the moss adheres to the surface of the slope protection plate for a long time and causes the slope protection plate to be corroded by the moss.
[0015] (2) The present invention provides an anti-blocking device so that the buffer plate, spiral groove rod, and rotating ring cooperate to enable blade two and blade one to cut and crush garbage impurities flowing in the drainage trough, thereby avoiding the problem of garbage impurities being blocked in the drainage trough and affecting the drainage of the drainage trough; at the same time, the rotating ring, cylinder, L-shaped rod, and U-shaped telescopic frame cooperate to drive the knocking rod to knock the U-shaped frame, so that the U-shaped frame vibrates and drives blade one to vibrate, thereby improving the cutting effect of blade one on garbage impurities and avoiding the problem of garbage impurities adhering to one part of the blade and affecting the cutting effect of blade one on garbage impurities.
[0016] (3) The present invention provides an auxiliary device so that the buffer plate, the air cavity plate, the folding bag and the straight tube cooperate to make the air ejected from the U-shaped air tube generate bubbles in the water flowing through the drainage trough. The formation of bubbles can help the water flow in the drainage trough to flow more smoothly, reducing the possibility of water obstruction or water accumulation, and at the same time helping to reduce the risk of dirt accumulation and blockage in the drainage trough, thereby maintaining smooth drainage. At the same time, the folding bag, the folding tube and the square tube cooperate to make the air ejected from the L-shaped one-way nozzle help to remove residues on the surface of the L-shaped scraper rod, and the jet of air can ensure that the moss being removed is completely removed, thereby reducing the possibility of regeneration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. slope protection plate; 2. planting area; 3. V-shaped plate; 4. anti-blocking device; 41. spiral groove rod; 42. collar; 43. U-shaped frame; 44. blade one; 45. blade two; 46. swivel; 47. cylinder; 48. L-shaped rod; 49. knocking rod; 410. U-shaped telescopic frame; 5. auxiliary device; 51. folding bag; 52. air cavity plate; 53. one-way air inlet nozzle; 54. U-shaped air pipe; 55. straight pipe; 56. square pipe; 57. folding pipe; 58. L-shaped one-way nozzle; 6. fixing plate; 7. buffer spring; 8. buffer plate; 9. hinged rod; 10. L-shaped scraper rod; 11. drainage trough; 12. two-way telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1-7 , one embodiment of the present invention is: an anti-seepage ecological protection structure for a water conservancy project dam, comprising a slope protection board 1, a plurality of planting areas 2 are arranged on the front side of the slope protection board 1, a plurality of V-shaped boards 3 are fixed on the front side of the slope protection board 1, and the V-shaped boards 3 are located above the planting areas 2, and drainage grooves 11 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the slope protection board 1. In heavy rain weather, the V-shaped slopes of the V-shaped boards 3 will guide the rainwater flowing through the surface of the slope protection board 1 to the drainage grooves 11, thereby avoiding the problem of rainwater scouring the planting areas 2 and causing soil and water loss in the planting areas 2. Fixed plates 6 are fixed on the left and right sides of the slope protection board 1, and a buffer plate 8 is slidably installed at the lower front side of the slope protection board 1, the top surface of the buffer plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring 7, and the other end of the buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 6. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the buffer spring 7 drives the buffer plate 8 to buffer the impact force of the water flow, thereby avoiding the problem of large impact of the water flow on the dam and reducing the service life of the dam.
[0027] A two-way telescopic rod 12 is slidably installed on the front side of the buffer plate 8. The two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod 12 are respectively hinged to one end of the two hinged rods 9, and the two hinged rods 9 are respectively hinged to the two fixed plates 6. A plurality of L-shaped scraping rods 10 are fixed to the bottom of the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod 12, and the L-shaped scraping rods 10 are in contact with the front side wall of the slope protection board 1. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the L-shaped scraping rods 10 scrape off the moss adhered to the surface of the slope protection board 1, thereby avoiding the problem of moss adhering to the surface of the slope protection board 1 for a long time, causing the slope protection board 1 to be corroded by the moss.
[0028] When in use, in heavy rain weather, the V-shaped slope of the V-shaped plate 3 will guide the rainwater flowing through the surface of the slope protection plate 1 to the drainage groove 11, thereby avoiding the rainwater from scouring the planting area 2 and causing the problem of soil and water loss in the planting area 2. When the river is in flood season, the water flow in the river will have a greater impact on the dam. The buffer plate 8 forms a shield at the dam, and the water flow impact will first contact the buffer plate 8. Under the action of the spring elastic force corresponding to the buffer spring 7, the buffer spring 7 drives the buffer plate 8 to buffer the water flow impact force, thereby avoiding the water flow from having a greater impact on the dam. The problem of reducing the service life of the dam is large; at the same time, after the buffer plate 8 is impacted, the buffer plate 8 will move along the surface wall of the slope protection plate 1 toward the fixed plate 6, and the buffer plate 8 drives one end of the hinged rod 9 to move synchronously, and the hinged rod 9 pushes the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod 12 to move toward the center of the buffer plate 8, and the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod 12 drive the L-shaped scraper rod 10 to move synchronously, and the L-shaped scraper rod 10 scrapes the moss adhered to the surface of the slope protection plate 1, thereby avoiding the problem that the moss adheres to the surface of the slope protection plate 1 for a long time and causes the slope protection plate 1 to be corroded by the moss.
[0029] See also Figure 1-7 In another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, an anti-blocking device 4 for preventing the drainage groove 11 from being blocked is provided inside the drainage groove 11, and an auxiliary device 5 for assisting the anti-blocking device 4 is provided at the bottom of the buffer plate 8;
[0030] The anti-blocking device 4 includes two spiral groove rods 41, a plurality of collars 42, a plurality of U-shaped frames 43, a plurality of blades 1 44, a plurality of blades 2 45, and a plurality of swivels 46. The two spiral groove rods 41 are respectively fixed to the top left side and the top right side of the buffer plate 8, and the two spiral groove rods 41 are respectively located inside the two drainage grooves 11, a plurality of U-shaped frames 43 are evenly and equidistantly fixed inside the two drainage grooves 11, a plurality of blades 1 44 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the inner walls of the plurality of U-shaped frames 43, and a plurality of collars 42 are respectively fixed to the plurality of blades 1 44 is away from one end of the inner wall of the plurality of U-shaped frames 43, and the ring 42 is sleeved on the outside of the spiral groove rod 41, and a plurality of swivels 46 are rotatably installed on the top of the plurality of rings 42, and the swivels 46 are threadedly connected to the outside of the spiral groove rod 41, and a plurality of blades 45 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the plurality of swivels 46. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the blade 2 45 and the blade 1 44 can cut and crush the garbage impurities flowing in the drainage trough 11, thereby avoiding the problem that the garbage impurities are blocked in the drainage trough 11 and affect the drainage of the drainage trough 11.
[0031] The anti-blocking device 4 also includes a plurality of cylinders 47, a plurality of L-shaped rods 48, a plurality of knocking rods 49, and a plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames 410. The plurality of cylinders 47 are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the top edges of the plurality of rotating rings 46. The plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames 410 are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the front sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames 43. The plurality of L-shaped rods 48 are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the tops of the telescopic ends of the plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames 410. The end of the L-shaped rod 48 away from the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame 410 is located on the motion trajectory of the cylinder 47. The plurality of knocking rods 49 is evenly and equidistantly fixed on the telescopic ends of several U-shaped telescopic frames 410 close to the side of the U-shaped frame 43, and the end of the knocking rod 49 away from the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame 410 is in contact with the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 43. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the knocking rod 49 knocks on the U-shaped frame 43, the U-shaped frame 43 vibrates and drives the blade 44 to vibrate, thereby improving the cutting effect of the blade 44 on garbage impurities, and at the same time avoiding the problem that garbage impurities adhere to the blade 44 and affect the cutting effect of the blade 44 on the garbage impurities.
[0032] The auxiliary device 5 includes a folding bag 51, an air cavity plate 52, a one-way air inlet nozzle 53, a plurality of U-shaped air tubes 54, and two straight tubes 55. The air cavity plate 52 is fixed between the tops of the two fixing plates 6. One end of the folding bag 51 is fixed to the top of the buffer plate 8, and the other end of the folding bag 51 is fixed to the bottom of the air cavity plate 52. The one-way air inlet nozzle 53 is fixed to the top of the air cavity plate 52. The one-way air inlet nozzle 53 is used to control the one-way air intake of the folding bag 51. The two straight tubes 55 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the air cavity plate 52. One end of the air pipe 54 is evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outer walls of the two straight pipes 55, and the other ends of the several U-shaped air pipes 54 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the drainage trough 11. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the air ejected from the U-shaped air pipe 54 will generate bubbles in the water flowing through the drainage trough 11. The formation of bubbles can help the water in the drainage trough 11 to flow more smoothly, reducing the possibility of water flow obstruction or water accumulation, and at the same time helping to reduce the risk of dirt accumulation and blockage in the drainage trough 11, thereby maintaining smooth drainage.
[0033] The auxiliary device 5 also includes two square tubes 56, a folding tube 57, and several L-shaped one-way nozzles 58. The two square tubes 56 are respectively fixed on the front sides of the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod 12, the folding tube 57 is fixed between the two square tubes 56, and the folding tube 57 is connected to the folding bag 51 through a hose. Several L-shaped one-way nozzles 58 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the bottom of the two square tubes 56, and the L-shaped one-way nozzle 58 is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped scraper rod 10. The nozzle of the L-shaped one-way nozzle 58 is set in the direction of the L-shaped scraper rod 10. Through the setting of the above structure, the air sprayed by the L-shaped one-way nozzle 58 can help remove the residue on the surface of the L-shaped scraper rod 10, and the jet can ensure that the moss being removed is completely removed, thereby reducing the possibility of regeneration.
[0034] When in use, when the buffer plate 8 moves toward the fixed plate 6, the buffer plate 8 drives the spiral groove rod 41 to move upward. Under the restriction of the spiral groove of the spiral groove rod 41, the spiral groove rod 41 drives the rotating ring 46 to rotate, and the rotating ring 46 drives the second blade 45 to rotate. The second blade 45 and the first blade 44 will cut and crush the garbage and impurities flowing in the drainage groove 11, thereby avoiding the problem that the garbage and impurities are blocked in the drainage groove 11 and affect the drainage of the drainage groove 11; at the same time, the rotating ring 46 drives the cylinder 47 to rotate, and the cylinder 47 drives the L-shaped rod 48 to drive the U-shaped rod 48 to rotate. The telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame 410 is stretched, and the U-shaped telescopic frame 410 drives the knocking rod 49 to move away from the U-shaped frame 43. When the cylinder 47 does not push the L-shaped rod 48, under the elastic force of the U-shaped telescopic frame 410, the telescopic end of the U-shaped telescopic frame 410 drives the knocking rod 49 to knock on the U-shaped frame 43, and the U-shaped frame 43 vibrates and drives the blade 44 to vibrate, thereby improving the cutting effect of the blade 44 on garbage impurities, and at the same time avoiding the problem that garbage impurities adhere to the blade 44 and affect the cutting effect of the blade 44 on the garbage impurities.
[0035] When the buffer plate 8 moves toward the fixed plate 6, the buffer plate 8 and the air cavity plate 52 squeeze the folding bag 51, and the air in the folding bag 51 is transmitted to the straight tube 55 and ejected through the U-shaped air pipe 54. The air ejected from the U-shaped air pipe 54 will generate bubbles in the water flowing through the drainage trough 11. The formation of bubbles can help the water flow in the drainage trough 11 to flow more smoothly, reducing the possibility of water flow obstruction or water accumulation, and at the same time helping to reduce the risk of dirt accumulation and blockage in the drainage trough 11, keeping the drainage unobstructed. When 8 is reset by the buffer spring 7, the buffer plate 8 drives the folding bag 51 to reset, and the folding bag 51 takes in air through the one-way air inlet nozzle 53; at the same time, when the folding bag 51 is squeezed, the air in the folding bag 51 will be transmitted to the folding tube 57 through the hose, and the folding tube 57 will transmit the air to the L-shaped one-way nozzle 58 through the square tube 56 for spraying. The air sprayed by the L-shaped one-way nozzle 58 can help to remove the residue on the surface of the L-shaped scraper rod 10, and the jet can ensure that the moss that has been removed is completely removed, thereby reducing the possibility of regeneration.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water conservancy project dam anti-seepage ecological protection structure, comprising a slope protection plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of planting areas (2) are arranged on the front side of the slope protection board (1), a plurality of V-shaped plates (3) are fixed on the front side of the slope protection board (1), and the V-shaped plates (3) are located above the planting areas (2), drainage grooves (11) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the slope protection board (1), and fixed plates (6) are fixed on the left and right sides of the slope protection board (1), a buffer plate (8) is slidably mounted below the front side of the slope protection board (1), the top surface of the buffer plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a buffer spring (7), and the other end of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (6), an anti-blocking device (4) for preventing the drainage groove (11) from being blocked is arranged inside the drainage groove (11), and an auxiliary device (5) for assisting the use of the anti-blocking device (4) is arranged on the buffer plate (8); A bidirectional telescopic rod (12) is slidably mounted on the front side of the buffer plate (8), the two telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (12) are respectively hinged to one end of two hinged rods (9), the two hinged rods (9) are respectively hinged to two fixed plates (6), a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods (10) are fixed to the bottom of the two telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (12), and the L-shaped scraping rods (10) are in contact with the front side wall of the slope protection plate (1); The anti-blocking device (4) comprises two spiral groove rods (41), a plurality of collars (42), a plurality of U-shaped frames (43), a plurality of blades one (44), a plurality of blades two (45), and a plurality of rotating rings (46), the two spiral groove rods (41) being fixed to the top left side and the top right side of the buffer plate (8), respectively, and the two spiral groove rods (41) being located inside the two drainage grooves (11), respectively, the plurality of U-shaped frames (43) being fixed evenly and equidistantly inside the two drainage grooves (11), and the plurality of blades one (44) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the plurality of U-shaped frames (43), the plurality of collars (42) are respectively fixed on one end of the plurality of blades 1 (44) away from the inner wall of the plurality of U-shaped frames (43), and the collars (42) are sleeved on the outside of the spiral groove rod (41), the plurality of rotating rings (46) are respectively rotatably mounted on the top of the plurality of collars (42), and the rotating rings (46) are threadedly connected to the outside of the spiral groove rod (41), and the plurality of blades 2 (45) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the outside of the plurality of rotating rings (46); The anti-blocking device (4) further comprises a plurality of cylinders (47), a plurality of L-shaped rods (48), a plurality of knocking rods (49), and a plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames (410), wherein the plurality of cylinders (47) are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the top edges of the plurality of rotating rings (46), the plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames (410) are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the front sides of the plurality of U-shaped frames (43), the plurality of L-shaped rods (48) are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the tops of the telescopic ends of the plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames (410), and the plurality of knocking rods (49) are evenly and equidistantly fixed at the telescopic ends of the plurality of U-shaped telescopic frames (410) on one side close to the U-shaped frames (43); The auxiliary device (5) comprises a folding bag (51), an air cavity plate (52), a one-way air inlet nozzle (53), a plurality of U-shaped air tubes (54), and two straight tubes (55); the air cavity plate (52) is fixed between the tops of the two fixing plates (6); one end of the folding bag (51) is fixed to the top of the buffer plate (8); the other end of the folding bag (51) is fixed to the bottom of the air cavity plate (52); the one-way air inlet nozzle (53) is fixed to the top of the air cavity plate (52); the two straight tubes (55) are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the air cavity plate (52); one end of the plurality of U-shaped air tubes (54) are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two straight tubes (55) at an even and equal distance; and the other ends of the plurality of U-shaped air tubes (54) are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the drainage groove (11) at an even and equal distance; The auxiliary device (5) further comprises two square tubes (56), a folding tube (57), and a plurality of L-shaped one-way nozzles (58); the two square tubes (56) are respectively fixed to the front sides of the two telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rod (12); the folding tube (57) is fixed between the two square tubes (56); the folding tube (57) is connected to the folding bag (51) via a hose; the plurality of L-shaped one-way nozzles (58) are evenly and equidistantly fixed to the bottom of the two square tubes (56); and the L-shaped one-way nozzles (58) are fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped scraper rod (10).
Citation Information
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