Endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device and application method

Abstract

The invention relates to an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device and an application method, comprising a fixing frame, a movable frame and a filter paper roll; the fixing frame is provided with a first fixing arm, a reeling unit and a mounting arm; the first fixing arm is provided with a first fixing piece; the movable frame comprises an operating rod, one end of the operating rod is provided with a longitudinal driving rod, the driving rod is provided with a rack and a second fixing arm, and the second fixing arm is provided with a second fixing piece; the first fixing arm and the second fixing arm, one of which is provided with a first cutting portion, and the other is provided with a second cutting portion, the first cutting portion and the second cutting portion constitute a cutting unit for cutting a filter paper strip; the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece constitute a fixing unit, and the cutting unit is located between the fixing unit and the reeling unit; a set of devices independently developed can achieve autonomous opening and closing of a specimen bottle and complete rapid fixing of the specimen after collection, thereby reducing long-term exposure of the specimen to the air, reducing the bottling and fixing time, and reducing intraoperative operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically to an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device and an application method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, when collecting endoscopic specimens, such as using biopsy forceps or snares to collect specimens, they cannot be placed in formalin fixative in time, which causes the specimens to be exposed to the air for a long time and the tissue structure to change. Especially when multiple specimens are taken from the same part of the same patient or from different parts at the same time, the specimens are placed on the operating table, and specimen confusion may occur. This has always been a major problem in clinical endoscopic specimen management.

[0003] Moreover, when endoscopic nurses collect specimens, their hands are contaminated due to holding instruments. When collecting multiple specimens, they need to take off the contaminated gloves and perform hand hygiene before they can fix the specimens in the fixative in time. If the specimen bottle is opened in advance, this will cause the formalin fixative to be exposed to the air. The exposure time is related to the sampling time (which varies in length depending on the patient's condition), glove removal time, hand hygiene time, etc.

[0004] Currently, existing equipment can only solve the problem of collecting specimens after endoscopic tissue resection. The existing device connected to negative pressure to collect specimens needs to be cleaned and disinfected; the existing endoscopic tissue specimen classification device only performs classification and cannot solve the problem of specimen exposure to the air. There is no relevant research output on how to quickly fix tissues into fixatives. There is a need for an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixation device and application method that can solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rapid fixing device for endoscopic specimen sampling and an application method of the rapid fixing device for endoscopic specimen sampling in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] A fast fixing device for endoscopic specimen sampling is constructed, wherein the device comprises a fixing frame, a movable frame and a filter paper roll; the fixing frame is provided with a first fixing arm, a unwinding unit for pulling the filter paper roll for unwinding and a mounting arm for mounting the unwinding unit; the first fixing arm is provided with a first fixing member for fixing the body of the specimen bottle; the unwinding unit comprises a driving gear and a driven gear distributed in a vertical direction; the movable frame comprises an operating rod, one end of the operating rod is provided with a longitudinal driving rod, the driving rod is provided with a rack for driving the driving gear and a second fixing arm, and the second fixing member for fixing the cap of the specimen bottle is provided on the second fixing arm; the first fixing arm and the second fixing arm, one of which is provided with a first cutting part and the other of which is provided with a second cutting part, the first cutting part and the second cutting part constitute a cutting unit for cutting the filter paper strip; the first fixing member and the second fixing member constitute a fixing unit, and the second fixing member is located directly above the first fixing member; the cutting unit is located between the fixing unit and the unwinding unit.

[0008] The endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device of the present invention, wherein the fixing frame further comprises a base, and the first fixing arm and the mounting arm are both fixedly arranged on the base.

[0009] The endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device described in the present invention, wherein the base or the mounting arm is longitudinally slidably connected with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a movable hole for the operating rod to pass horizontally, and the base or the mounting arm is provided with an elastic reset member for resetting the operating rod horizontally.

[0010] In the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device described in the present invention, the elastic reset member is one or more reset springs arranged laterally, one end of the reset spring is connected to the driving rod, and the other end is connected to the base or the mounting arm.

[0011] The endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device of the present invention, wherein a pull ring is provided on the operating rod.

[0012] The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device of the present invention, wherein the first cutting part is a shearing knife for cutting the filter paper tape, and the second cutting part is a shearing die matching the shearing knife.

[0013] The endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixation device of the present invention is characterized in that the first fixing arm is in an inverted L shape.

[0014] In the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device of the present invention, the first fixing member is a first clamping claw for clamping and fixing the body of the specimen bottle.

[0015] In the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device of the present invention, the second fixing member is a second clamping claw for clamping and fixing the specimen bottle cap.

[0016] An application method of an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device is applied to the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device as described above, and the method comprises the steps of:

[0017] The specimen bottle body of the specimen bottle in the covered state is fixed on the first fixing member, and the specimen bottle cap is fixed on the second fixing member;

[0018] The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, so that the specimen bottle cap moves up relative to the specimen bottle body and is separated from the specimen bottle body, and stops when the specimen bottle cap can move horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body, at which time the first cutting part and the second cutting part are opened;

[0019] Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the rack is meshed with the driving gear. At this time, the specimen bottle cap moves horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body for a certain distance.

[0020] The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, and the specimen bottle cap moves upward with the driving rod to open the specimen bottle body. At the same time, the active gear is driven to rotate by the rack, and the active gear and the driven gear cooperate to pull the filter paper roll to unwind until the head part of the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle body;

[0021] Manually clamp the specimen and move it to the head position where the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle;

[0022] The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the specimen bottle cap and the specimen bottle body are restored to be completely aligned, the first cutting part and the second cutting part are restored to be completely aligned, and the rack is separated from the driving gear;

[0023] The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move downward, and the specimen bottle cap moves downward with the driving rod to cover the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the first cutting part and the second cutting part cooperate to cut the head of the filter paper;

[0024] Remove the specimen bottle after removing the cap.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the specimen bottle body of the specimen bottle in the covered state is fixed on the first fixing member, and the specimen bottle cap is fixed on the second fixing member; the operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, so that the specimen bottle cap moves up relative to the specimen bottle body and separates from the specimen bottle body, and moves to the specimen bottle cap when it can move horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body and stops, at which time the first cutting portion and the second cutting portion are opened; the operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the rack is meshed with the driving gear, and at this time the specimen bottle cap moves horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body for a stroke; the operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, and the specimen bottle cap moves up with the driving rod to open the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the rack drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear cooperates with the driven gear to pull the filter paper roll to unwind until the head part of the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle body; the specimen is manually operated to Clamp and move to the position where the filter paper extends into the head of the specimen bottle body; move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the specimen bottle cap and the specimen bottle body are restored to be completely aligned, the first cutting part and the second cutting part are restored to be completely aligned, and the rack is separated from the active gear; move the operating rod to drive the driving rod downward, the specimen bottle cap moves downward with the driving rod to cover the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the first cutting part and the second cutting part cooperate to cut the head of the filter paper; remove the covered specimen bottle; the patent of the present invention can achieve autonomous opening and closing of the specimen bottle through an independently developed set of devices, and complete the rapid fixation of the specimen after collection, reduce the long-term exposure of the specimen to the air, reduce the bottling fixation time, and reduce intraoperative operations; during the process operation, the hands do not touch the specimen bottle, and the intermediate operation steps are omitted, so the device does not need to be cleaned and disinfected, and only needs to be wiped and disinfected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 The present invention is a flowchart of an application method of an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be described clearly and completely in combination with the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed frame 1, a movable frame and a filter paper roll 3; the fixed frame 1 is provided with a first fixed arm 10, a reeling unit 11 for pulling the filter paper roll 3 to reel, and a mounting arm 12 for mounting the reeling unit 11; the first fixed arm 10 is provided with a first fixing member 13 for fixing the specimen bottle body 40; the reeling unit 11 includes a driving gear 110 and a driven gear 111 distributed in a vertical direction; the movable frame includes an operating rod 20, one end of which is provided with a longitudinal driving rod 21, and the driving rod 21 is provided with a rack for driving the driving gear 22 and a second fixing arm 23, the second fixing arm 23 is provided with a second fixing piece 24 for fixing the specimen bottle cap 41; the first fixing arm 10 and the second fixing arm 23, one of which is provided with a first cutting portion 50, and the other is provided with a second cutting portion 51, the first cutting portion 50 and the second cutting portion 51 constitute a cutting unit 5 for cutting the filter paper tape; the first fixing piece 13 and the second fixing piece 24 constitute a fixing unit, and the second fixing piece 24 is located directly above the first fixing piece 13; the cutting unit 5 is located between the fixing unit and the unwinding unit 11;

[0031] The specimen bottle body 40 of the specimen bottle 4 in the covered state is fixed on the first fixing member 13, and the specimen bottle cap 41 is fixed on the second fixing member 24; the operating rod 20 is moved to drive the driving rod 21 to move upward, so that the specimen bottle cap 41 moves upward relative to the specimen bottle body 40 and is separated from the specimen bottle body 40, and stops when the specimen bottle cap 41 can move horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body 40, at which time the first cutting portion 50 and the second cutting portion 51 are opened; the operating rod 20 is moved to drive the driving rod 21 The rack 22 is moved horizontally, so that the rack 22 is meshed with the driving gear 110. At this time, the specimen bottle cap 41 is moved horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body 40 for a certain distance; the operating rod 20 is moved to drive the driving rod 21 to move upward, and the specimen bottle cap 41 moves upward with the driving rod 21 to open the specimen bottle body 40. At the same time, the rack 22 drives the driving gear 110 to rotate, and the driving gear 110 and the driven gear 111 cooperate to pull the filter paper roll 3 to unwind until the head part of the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle body 40; manual operation The specimen in the opened specimen bottle body 40 is clamped and moved to the position where the filter paper extends into the head of the specimen bottle body 40; the operating rod 20 is moved to drive the driving rod 21 to move horizontally, so that the specimen bottle cap 41 and the specimen bottle body 40 are restored to be completely aligned, the first cutting part 50 and the second cutting part 51 are restored to be completely aligned, and the rack 22 is separated from the driving gear 110; the operating rod 20 is moved to drive the driving rod 21 to move downward, and the specimen bottle cap 41 moves downward with the driving rod 21 to be aligned with the specimen bottle body 40 The cover is closed, and at the same time, the first cutting part 50 and the second cutting part 51 cooperate to cut the head of the filter paper; the specimen bottle 4 after the cover is removed; the patent of the present invention can achieve the self-opening and closing of the specimen bottle through an independently developed set of devices, and complete the rapid fixation of the specimen after collection, thereby reducing the long-term exposure of the specimen to the air, reducing the bottling and fixing time, and reducing the intraoperative operation; during the operation process, the hands do not touch the specimen bottle, and the intermediate operation steps are omitted, so the device does not need to be cleaned and disinfected, and only needs to be wiped and disinfected.

[0032] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate multi-station operations, multiple devices of the present application can be set up, and the multiple devices can be distributed in a ring or a straight line, etc., to improve processing efficiency.

[0033] Preferably, the fixing frame 1 further comprises a base 14, and the first fixing arm 10 and the mounting arm 12 are both fixedly arranged on the base 14; preferably, the first fixing arm 10 is in an inverted L-shape, so as to facilitate placement and use.

[0034] Preferably, a sliding seat 15 is longitudinally slidably connected to the base 14 or the mounting arm 12 (a limit block may be provided for sliding limit), and a movable hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the sliding seat 15 for the operating rod 20 to pass horizontally, and an elastic reset member 16 for resetting the operating rod 20 horizontally is provided on the base 14 or the mounting arm 12; preferably, the elastic reset member 16 is one or more reset springs arranged horizontally, one end of the reset spring is connected to the driving rod, and the other end is connected to the base or the mounting arm;

[0035] By adopting this structural design, the movable plus 2 can be better arranged on the fixed frame 1, with good integrity and convenient carrying. The design of the return spring can conveniently control the lateral movement distance of the operating rod 20 during operation. The design of the sliding seat 15 and the movable hole makes it easy to ensure the stability of the movement of the operating rod 20 and prevents lateral deviation.

[0036] Preferably, a pull ring 200 is provided on the operating rod 20 to facilitate the lateral pulling operation.

[0037] Preferably, the first cutting part 50 is a shearing knife for cutting the filter paper tape, and the second cutting part 51 is a shearing die that cooperates with the shearing knife; it should be noted that the modified cutting unit structure is only an example and is not used to limit the structure, and other existing structural forms can also be adopted.

[0038] Preferably, the first fixing member is a first clamping claw for clamping and fixing the body of the specimen bottle, and the second fixing member is a second clamping claw for clamping and fixing the cap of the specimen bottle; the clamping claw used is preferably an elastic clamping claw with an opening for easy disassembly and assembly; it should be noted that the modified clamping claw structure is only an example and is not used to limit the structure, and other existing structural forms may also be adopted.

[0039] An application method of an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device is applied to the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device as described above, such as Figure 2 As shown, the method comprises the steps of:

[0040] S01: fixing the specimen bottle body of the specimen bottle in a closed state on the first fixing member, and fixing the specimen bottle cap on the second fixing member;

[0041] S02: moving the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move upward, so that the specimen bottle cap moves up relative to the specimen bottle body and separates from the specimen bottle body, and stops when the specimen bottle cap can move horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body, at which time the first cutting part and the second cutting part are opened;

[0042] S03: Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the rack is meshed with the driving gear. At this time, the specimen bottle cap moves horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body for a certain distance;

[0043] S04: Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move upward, and the specimen bottle cap moves upward with the driving rod to open the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the active gear is driven to rotate by the rack, and the active gear and the driven gear cooperate to pull the filter paper roll to unwind until the head part of the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle body;

[0044] S05: Manually clamp the specimen and move it to the head position where the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle;

[0045] S06: Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the specimen bottle cap and the specimen bottle body are restored to be completely aligned, the first cutting part and the second cutting part are restored to be completely aligned, and the rack is separated from the driving gear;

[0046] S07: Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move downward, and the specimen bottle cap moves downward with the driving rod to cover the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the first cutting part and the second cutting part cooperate to cut the head of the filter paper;

[0047] S08: Remove the covered specimen bottle;

[0048] The patent of this invention independently develops a set of devices that can automatically open and close the specimen bottle and quickly fix the specimen after collection, thereby reducing the long-term exposure of the specimen to the air, reducing the bottling and fixation time, and reducing intraoperative operations; during the operation, the hands do not touch the specimen bottle and the intermediate operation steps are omitted, so the device does not need to be cleaned and disinfected, and only needs to be wiped and disinfected.

[0049] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid fixing device for endoscopic specimen sampling, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame, a movable frame and a filter paper roll; the fixed frame is provided with a first fixed arm, a unwinding unit for pulling the filter paper roll for unwinding and a mounting arm for mounting the unwinding unit; the first fixed arm is provided with a first fixing piece for fixing the body of the specimen bottle; the unwinding unit comprises a driving gear and a driven gear distributed in a vertical direction; the movable frame comprises an operating rod, one end of the operating rod is provided with a longitudinal driving rod, the driving rod is provided with a rack for driving the driving gear and a second fixed arm, and the second fixed arm is provided with a second fixing piece for fixing the cap of the specimen bottle; the first fixed arm and the second fixed arm, one of which is provided with a first cutting part, and the other of which is provided with a second cutting part, the first cutting part and the second cutting part constitute a shearing unit for cutting the filter paper strip; the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece constitute a fixing unit, and the second fixing piece is located directly above the first fixing piece; The shearing unit is located between the fixing unit and the unwinding unit; and the first fixing arm is in an inverted L shape.

2. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame also includes a base, and the first fixing arm and the mounting arm are both fixedly arranged on the base.

3. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sliding seat is longitudinally slidably connected to the base or the mounting arm, a movable hole is provided on the sliding seat for the operating rod to pass horizontally, and an elastic reset member for resetting the operating rod horizontally is provided on the base or the mounting arm.

4. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The elastic return member is one or more return springs arranged transversely, one end of the return spring is connected to the driving rod, and the other end is connected to the base or the mounting arm.

5. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring is arranged on the operating rod.

6. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cutting part is a shearing knife for cutting the filter paper tape, and the second cutting part is a shearing die matching the shearing knife.

7. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing member is a first clamping claw for clamping and fixing the body of the specimen bottle.

8. The endoscopic specimen sampling and fast fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing member is a second clamping claw for clamping and fixing the cap of the specimen bottle.

9. An application method of an endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device, applied to the endoscopic specimen sampling rapid fixing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method comprises the steps of: The specimen bottle body of the specimen bottle in the covered state is fixed on the first fixing member, and the specimen bottle cap is fixed on the second fixing member; The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, so that the specimen bottle cap moves up relative to the specimen bottle body and is separated from the specimen bottle body, and stops when the specimen bottle cap can move horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body, at which time the first cutting part and the second cutting part are opened; Move the operating rod to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the rack is meshed with the driving gear. At this time, the specimen bottle cap moves horizontally relative to the specimen bottle body for a certain distance. The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move upward, and the specimen bottle cap moves upward with the driving rod to open the specimen bottle body. At the same time, the active gear is driven to rotate by the rack, and the active gear and the driven gear cooperate to pull the filter paper roll to unwind until the head part of the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle body; Manually clamp the specimen and move it to the head position where the filter paper extends into the specimen bottle; The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move horizontally, so that the specimen bottle cap and the specimen bottle body are restored to be completely aligned, the first cutting part and the second cutting part are restored to be completely aligned, and the rack is separated from the driving gear; The operating rod is moved to drive the driving rod to move downward, and the specimen bottle cap moves downward with the driving rod to cover the specimen bottle body, and at the same time, the first cutting part and the second cutting part cooperate to cut the head of the filter paper; Remove the specimen bottle after removing the cap.

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