Anti-condensation control method, equipment, device and medium based on optical technology

Abstract

The present application discloses an anti-condensation method, equipment, device and medium based on optical technology. By setting a suitable first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold, a third temperature threshold, a fourth temperature threshold, a first humidity threshold and a second humidity threshold, a set of automatic control logic for a far-infrared radiation source, a ventilation device and a condensation device is constructed, and the temperature and humidity are automatically adjusted and managed in an electrical cabinet, which solves the problems of the prior art that the prior art cannot be intelligently controlled, has high energy consumption, and cannot cure moisture condensation, and achieves the beneficial effects of high efficiency and energy saving, environmental protection and reliability, intelligent self-adaptation, wide applicability and cross-device application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anti-condensation control of electrical cabinets, and in particular to an anti-condensation control method, equipment, device and medium based on optical technology. Background Art

[0002] There are many electrical cabinets in the substation, including various control cabinets, switch cabinets and terminal boxes. These devices are the intermediate links between outdoor electrical equipment and indoor measurement, control, protection and other equipment, and they play a very important role. Since most of these devices are distributed outdoors, they are easily affected by the climate. In harsh weather, especially when the humidity is high and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, condensation is easy to appear on the surface of the equipment inside these cabinets, causing damage to electronic components, insulation degradation and other problems, increasing the risk of creepage, and in severe cases causing short circuit accidents, causing equipment malfunctions, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and seriously affecting the performance, life and operation safety of the electrical equipment. Traditional anti-condensation methods include installing a traditional electric heater inside the cabinet, using a condensing semiconductor dehumidifier alone, or sealing the cabinet.

[0003] Although these solutions have made some progress in the field of anti-condensation, and can solve the problems of moisture and condensation in the cabinet in a short period of time or partially, there are still some technical shortcomings. These methods have problems such as single logic, lack of intelligent control, high energy consumption, and environmental pollution, and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of moisture and condensation in the cabinet. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-condensation device and a control method based on optical technology to solve the problems of the prior art that the above-mentioned prior art cannot be controlled intelligently, has high energy consumption, and cannot completely cure moisture condensation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An anti-condensation control method based on optical technology adopts the following steps:

[0007] S1 reads the temperature and humidity sensor data and determines whether it is temperature data. If it is temperature data, go to step S2 for temperature processing. If it is not temperature data, go to step S3 for humidity processing.

[0008] S2 determines whether the temperature is less than a first temperature threshold value. If it is less than the first temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is turned on and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than a second temperature threshold value. If the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is again determined to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value. If it is greater than the second temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is turned off. If the temperature is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold value, the operating state of the far-infrared radiation source is determined. If it is in an on state, the state is maintained and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value and the corresponding steps are executed. If it is in an off state, the far-infrared radiation source is turned on and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value and the corresponding steps are executed. The first temperature threshold value is less than the second temperature threshold value. Whether the temperature is greater than a third temperature threshold, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the ventilation device is turned on, if the temperature is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it is determined whether the temperature is greater than a fourth temperature threshold, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the operating state of the ventilation device is determined, if it is in an open state, the state is maintained and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the third temperature threshold to perform corresponding steps, if it is in a closed state, the ventilation device is turned on, if the temperature is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the ventilation device is turned off, and the fourth temperature threshold is less than the third temperature threshold and greater than the second temperature threshold; 9°C ≤ the first temperature threshold ≤ 11°C, 14°C ≤ the second temperature threshold ≤ 16°C, 29°C < the third temperature threshold ≤ 31°C, 27°C ≤ the fourth temperature threshold ≤ 29°C;

[0009] S3 determines whether the humidity is greater than a first humidity threshold value, if it is greater than the first humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned on, if it is less than or equal to the first humidity threshold value, it is determined whether the humidity is less than a second humidity threshold value, if it is less than the second humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned off, if it is greater than or equal to the second humidity threshold value, the operating state of the condensing device is determined, if the condensing device is in an on state, the state is maintained and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps, if it is in an off state, the condenser is turned on and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps, the second humidity threshold value is less than the first humidity threshold value; 65%RH≤first humidity threshold value≤75%RH, 50%RH≤second humidity threshold value≤60%RH.

[0010] Preferably, the first temperature threshold is 10°C, and the second temperature threshold is 15°C.

[0011] Preferably, the third temperature threshold is 30°C, and the fourth temperature threshold is 28°C.

[0012] Preferably, the first humidity threshold is 70% RH, and the second humidity threshold is 55% RH.

[0013] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides an anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, including:

[0014] Far-infrared radiation source, used to radiate far-infrared radiation to areas prone to condensation;

[0015] A dehumidification device, comprising a ventilation device and a condensing device, wherein the ventilation device is installed on the condensing device and ventilates the condensing device, and is used to cooperate with a far-infrared radiation source to perform the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described in one of claims 1 to 4;

[0016] The environment collection device uses a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the temperature and humidity status of the surface of the sensing device;

[0017] An anti-condensation control device, wherein the anti-condensation device is respectively connected to the control ends of the far-infrared radiation source, the ventilation device and the condensation device and is connected to the data output end of the environment acquisition device, and is used to execute the above-mentioned anti-condensation control method based on optical technology to automatically adjust the working mode of the far-infrared radiation source, the condensation device and the ventilation device.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes an environment display device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the result of the environment collection device on the environment display device.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a manual interaction device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device recognizes the signal of the manual interaction device to switch the content of the environment display device.

[0020] Preferably, it further comprises a status display device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the working status of the anti-condensation control device based on optical technology.

[0021] Based on the same inventive concept, the present solution also provides an anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program; and the processor is used to implement the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described above when executing the computer program.

[0022] Based on the same inventive concept, the present solution also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned anti-condensation control method based on optical technology is implemented.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the following beneficial effects: far infrared radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum of sunlight, and its wavelength range is usually between 4μm and 1000μm. It has high energy, can be transmitted without passing through a medium, has low heat loss, can transfer energy to objects more directly and efficiently, reduces energy waste, and quickly generates heat energy after being absorbed by an object. After the object is heated, it drives the surrounding environment to heat up, so that high energy conversion can be achieved with low power consumption, which can save energy and achieve the goal of low-carbon energy saving. This scheme realizes anti-condensation and dehumidification inside the electrical cabinet by means of far-infrared optical principle radiation heating, combined with humidity monitoring and control technology. It mainly conducts correlation analysis based on the changes in temperature and humidity in the environment to understand the relationship between them. In areas where condensation may occur, it ensures that the ambient temperature is maintained at a relatively high level so that the moisture in the air is not easy to condense; adjusts the humidity in the air to prevent excessive humidity and control condensation under humid environmental conditions; through the monitoring and control system, the equipment is automatically adjusted to work and stop according to real-time temperature and humidity data to change environmental conditions to prevent condensation. Based on temperature and humidity data, a logic judgment algorithm is disclosed, which realizes an intelligent control logic. This environmentally friendly anti-condensation solution reduces energy consumption and reduces dependence on chemical antifreeze and other chemical substances, thereby reducing the negative impact on the environment. Through far-infrared radiation technology, it is possible to reduce energy consumption while maintaining the surface temperature of the equipment, achieve high efficiency and energy saving, and improve the efficiency of anti-condensation; no chemical substances are required to reduce the impact on the environment, and through far-infrared radiation technology, condensation can be reliably prevented from forming; humidity sensing and adaptive control technology are used to enable the system to intelligently adjust according to actual humidity conditions to maintain the best operating state; it is suitable for various equipment surfaces, including but not limited to power equipment, electronic equipment, optical instruments, etc.; it can be migrated between different equipment to improve the adaptability of the model on new equipment. The anti-condensation control device based on optical technology disclosed in this application has fast response, precise control, automatic operation, and strong stability.In summary, by adopting this solution, not only the accurate monitoring and control of the humidity and temperature in the cabinet is realized, but also the automatic adjustment and management of the environment in the cabinet is realized, so as to completely solve the problem of condensation and moisture under all-weather conditions. This automatic and intelligent feature reduces manual intervention, improves the stability and reliability of equipment operation, improves the reliability and stability of electrical equipment, provides safer and more reliable protection for power grid production, and achieves the beneficial effects of high efficiency and energy saving, green and low carbon, environmental protection and reliability, intelligent self-adaptation, wide applicability and cross-device application. On the one hand, it avoids the adverse effects of condensation on the safe operation of equipment, and also avoids rust and corrosion of equipment, thereby indirectly extending the working life of the equipment, reducing line losses, improving equipment utilization for power supply companies, reducing equipment maintenance costs, improving direct and indirect benefits, thereby improving the social and economic benefits of power grid enterprises, avoiding equipment tripping caused by condensation, improving power supply reliability and customer satisfaction, providing users with high-quality power supply services, and promoting the healthy development of the power grid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an embodiment of an anti-condensation control method based on optical technology of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] This embodiment provides a technical solution: an anti-condensation control method based on optical technology, based on the environmental data accumulated in the early stage, analyzing the dew point temperature of different air temperatures and relative humidity blinds, and performing simulation, modeling, testing, improvement and optimization. The method adopts the following steps:

[0027] S1 reads the temperature and humidity sensor data and determines whether it is temperature data. If it is temperature data, go to step S2 for temperature processing. If it is not temperature data, go to step S3 for humidity processing.

[0028] S2 determines whether the temperature is less than a first temperature threshold value, if it is less than the first temperature threshold value, turns on the far-infrared radiation source and continuously monitors whether the temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold value, if the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, judges whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value, if it is greater than the second temperature threshold value, turns off the far-infrared radiation source, if the temperature is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold value, judges the operating state of the far-infrared radiation source, if it is in an open state, maintains the state and continuously monitors whether the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold value to execute corresponding steps, if it is in an closed state, turns on the far-infrared radiation source and continuously monitors whether the temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold value to execute corresponding steps; judges whether the temperature is greater than a third temperature threshold value, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold value, turns on the ventilation device, if the temperature is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold value, judges whether the temperature is greater than a fourth temperature threshold value, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold value, judges the operating state of the ventilation device, if it is in an open state, maintains the state and continuously monitors whether the temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold value to execute corresponding steps, if it is in a closed state, turns on the ventilation device, if the temperature is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold value, turns off the ventilation device;

[0029] S3 determines whether the humidity is greater than a first humidity threshold value, if it is greater than the first humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned on, if it is less than or equal to the first humidity threshold value, it is determined whether the humidity is less than a second humidity threshold value, if it is less than the second humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned off, if it is greater than or equal to the second humidity threshold value, the operating state of the condensing device is determined, if the condensing device is in the on state, the state is maintained and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps, if it is in the off state, the condenser is turned on and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps.

[0030] When the first temperature threshold is set to 9℃ or 11℃ and the value within the range of the two points, the second temperature threshold is set to 14℃ or 16℃ and the value within the range of the two points, the third temperature threshold is set to 31℃ or the value between 29℃ and 31℃, the fourth temperature threshold is set to 27℃ or 29℃ and the value within the range of the two points, the first humidity threshold is set to 65%RH or 75%RH and the value within the range of the two points, and the second temperature threshold is set to 50%RH or 60%RH and the value within the range of the two points, this solution can achieve good energy saving and anti-condensation effects. Under certain ambient pressure conditions, when the first temperature threshold is set to 10℃, the second temperature threshold is set to 15℃, the third temperature threshold is set to 30℃, the fourth temperature threshold is set to 28℃, the first humidity threshold is set to 70%RH, and the second humidity threshold is set to 55%RH, the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology provided by this solution can achieve the best energy saving and anti-condensation effects.

[0031] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, including: a far-infrared radiation source for far-infrared radiation of a part prone to condensation, the present embodiment uses a sheet-type radiation source with a wavelength of 8 to 15 μm, a power of 30 W, and a radiation distance of 60 cm; a dehumidification device, including a ventilation device and a condensation device, the ventilation device is installed on the condensation device and ventilates the condensation device, and is used to cooperate with the far-infrared radiation source to perform the above-mentioned anti-condensation control method based on optical technology; an environmental collection device, using a temperature and humidity sensor, is used to implement the monitoring and sensing of the temperature and humidity state of the surface of the device; an anti-condensation control device, the anti-condensation device is respectively connected to the control end of the far-infrared radiation source, the ventilation device, and the condensation device and is connected to the data output end of the environmental collection device, and is used to perform the above-mentioned anti-condensation control method based on optical technology to automatically adjust the working mode of the far-infrared radiation source, the condensation device, and the ventilation device. The far-infrared radiation source used in this embodiment uses a far-infrared radiation optical heater, the ventilation device uses a small fan, and the condensation device uses a miniature semiconductor condensation dehumidifier, and a condensation water drain pipe is also connected below the semiconductor condensation dehumidifier. In this embodiment, the anti-condensation control device based on optical technology also includes an environment display device, a manual interaction device and a status display device. The display device uses a four-digit eight-dot digital tube. The environment display device is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the results of the environment collection device on the environment display device. The manual interaction device is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device. In this embodiment, only the simplest button is used, and the anti-condensation control device recognizes the signal of the manual interaction device to switch the content of the environment display device, such as displaying temperature or humidity. The status display device is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the working status of the anti-condensation control device based on optical technology. In this embodiment, six light-emitting diodes are used to display whether the entire device is working properly and the working status of the small fan, semiconductor condensation dehumidifier and far-infrared-based radiation source, whether it is turned on or off.

[0032] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to implement the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described above when executing the computer program.

[0033] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned anti-condensation control method based on optical technology is implemented.

[0034] In an underground substation room with high humidity and severe condensation, the new anti-condensation control method and equipment using far-infrared radiation technology in this scheme were used to control humidity and condensation. After several days of operation, the humidity of the entire station room did not exceed 70% RH, and stabilized between 55% RH-70% RH, eliminating the possibility of condensation.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present scheme, but the protection scope required by the present scheme is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An anti-condensation control method based on optical technology, characterized in that Use the following steps: S1 reads the temperature and humidity sensor data and determines whether it is temperature data. If it is temperature data, go to step S2 for temperature processing. If it is not temperature data, go to step S3 for humidity processing. S2 determines whether the temperature is less than a first temperature threshold value. If it is less than the first temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is turned on and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than a second temperature threshold value. If the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is again determined to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value. If it is greater than the second temperature threshold value, the far-infrared radiation source is turned off. If the temperature is less than or equal to the second temperature threshold value, the operating state of the far-infrared radiation source is determined. If it is in an on state, the state is maintained and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value and the corresponding steps are executed. If it is in an off state, the far-infrared radiation source is turned on and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the second temperature threshold value and the corresponding steps are executed. The first temperature threshold value is less than the second temperature threshold value. Whether the temperature is greater than a third temperature threshold, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the ventilation device is turned on, if the temperature is less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it is determined whether the temperature is greater than a fourth temperature threshold, if it is greater than the third temperature threshold, the operating state of the ventilation device is determined, if it is in an open state, the state is maintained and the temperature is continuously monitored to determine whether it is greater than the third temperature threshold to perform corresponding steps, if it is in a closed state, the ventilation device is turned on, if the temperature is less than or equal to the fourth temperature threshold, the ventilation device is turned off, and the fourth temperature threshold is less than the third temperature threshold and greater than the second temperature threshold; 9°C ≤ the first temperature threshold ≤ 11°C, 14°C ≤ the second temperature threshold ≤ 16°C, 29°C < the third temperature threshold ≤ 31°C, 27°C ≤ the fourth temperature threshold ≤ 29°C; S3 determines whether the humidity is greater than a first humidity threshold value, if it is greater than the first humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned on, if it is less than or equal to the first humidity threshold value, it is determined whether the humidity is less than a second humidity threshold value, if it is less than the second humidity threshold value, the condensing device is turned off, if it is greater than or equal to the second humidity threshold value, the operating state of the condensing device is determined, if the condensing device is in an on state, the state is maintained and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps, if it is in an off state, the condenser is turned on and the humidity is continuously monitored to see whether it is less than the second humidity threshold value to execute corresponding steps, the second humidity threshold value is less than the first humidity threshold value; 65%RH≤first humidity threshold value≤75%RH, 50%RH≤second humidity threshold value≤60%RH.

2. The anti-condensation control method based on optical technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first temperature threshold is 10°C, and the second temperature threshold is 15°C.

3. The anti-condensation control method based on optical technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third temperature threshold is 30°C, and the fourth temperature threshold is 28°C.

4. The anti-condensation control method based on optical technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first humidity threshold is 70% RH, and the second humidity threshold is 55% RH. 5.An anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, characterized in that include: Far-infrared radiation source, used to radiate far-infrared radiation to areas prone to condensation; A dehumidification device, comprising a ventilation device and a condensing device, wherein the ventilation device is installed on the condensing device and ventilates the condensing device, and is used to cooperate with a far-infrared radiation source to perform the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described in one of claims 1 to 4; The environment collection device uses a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the temperature and humidity status of the surface of the sensing device; An anti-condensation control device, wherein the anti-condensation control device is respectively connected to the control ends of a far-infrared radiation source, a ventilation device, and a condensation device and is connected to the data output end of an environment acquisition device, and is used to execute the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described in one of claims 1 to 4 to automatically adjust the working mode of the far-infrared radiation source, the condensation device, and the ventilation device.

6. The anti-condensation control device based on optical technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an environment display device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the result of the environment collection device on the environment display device.

7. The anti-condensation control device based on optical technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The device also includes a manual interaction device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device. The anti-condensation control device recognizes the signal of the manual interaction device to switch the content of the environment display device.

8. The anti-condensation control device based on optical technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a status display device, which is electrically connected to the anti-condensation control device, and the anti-condensation control device displays the working status of the anti-condensation control device based on optical technology.

9. An anti-condensation control device based on optical technology, characterized in that: It comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program; and the processor is used to implement the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the anti-condensation control method based on optical technology as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented.

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