A non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device

By integrating clamping, squeezing, induction and power adjustment components in the infusion device, the precise infusion speed adjustment and automatic stop function is realized according to the individual patient's situation, solving the problem of gravity and infusion speed mismatch in traditional infusion devices, improving The safety and convenience of infusion.

CN118490928BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410656150.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional infusion devices rely on gravity infusion, which limits the patient's freedom of movement and cannot timely regulate the infusion speed according to the patient's condition, which may lead to mismatch infusion speed of the medicine, which increases the burden on the heart or causes allergic reactions, poses safety hazards.

Method used

A non-gravity portable speed control infusion device is designed, using clamping components, extrusion components, induction components and power adjustment components. The precise adjustment and automatic stop function of the medicine liquid is achieved through micro motors and electric push rods, and the patient's age is based on the patient's age. , weight and cardiorenal function adjust the infusion speed and stop the infusion immediately during an allergic reaction.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved accurate adjustment of the infusion speed according to the individual patient's condition, avoiding the burden on the heart due to the rapid infusion of the medicine, timely detecting allergic reactions, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the infusion, and improving the operation convenience of medical staff.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular, relates to a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device, comprising a placement frame, an upper inner wall of the placement frame is fixedly connected to an infusion bag through a clamping assembly, a cannula is connected to the lower end of the infusion bag, an infusion tube is inserted into the cannula, and a blocking assembly is provided on the outer sleeve of the infusion tube. The present invention can accurately adjust the infusion speed according to the age, weight and condition of the patient when infusing non-irritating liquid medicine to patients of different age groups, different weights and different conditions, so as to ensure that the rapid infusion of liquid reaches an effective liquid concentration and replenishes the effective blood volume, and at the same time, it can also avoid the problem of excessive circulatory load on the patient due to too fast infusion speed, and when the heart rate is too fast due to allergies or other reasons, the emergency automatic and rapid stop of infusion is achieved by setting a safety threshold, so as to avoid life-threatening to the patient and ensure accurate and safe liquid treatment for the patient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device. Background Art

[0002] A disposable infusion set is generally composed of an intravenous needle, an infusion hose, a drug filter, a flow rate regulator, a drip pot, a bottle stopper puncture device, an air filter, etc. When in use, insert the bottle stopper puncture device into the infusion bag, hang the infusion bag on the infusion pole, drain the drug to about 1 / 2 of the drip pot, empty the gas in the infusion hose, close the regulator, and after successfully puncturing the vein, connect the infusion set, adjust the appropriate drip rate, and use gravity to inject the drug into the patient's body.

[0003] Traditional infusion devices have defects such as limited patient activities and the need for special personnel to accompany patients to hold liquids when going out for examinations or surgeries. For example, a non-gravity portable constant-rate infusion device with authorization announcement number CN208481807U solves the problem of traditional infusion devices relying on gravity for infusion.

[0004] Existing non-gravity infusion devices compress the infusion tube by alternating displacement of the infusion tube, causing the liquid to displace forward, thereby delivering the drug solution to the patient at a constant speed. However, in clinical practice, patients have different requirements for the dosage, speed, and tolerance of drug infusion due to different severity of their condition, age, weight, and heart function. Infants, elderly patients, and patients with light weight have relatively weak drug metabolism. If the infusion speed is too fast, it will increase the burden on the heart. Elderly patients and critically ill patients have more comorbidities and multiple organ functions are affected. Even for the same patient, the drug infusion speed requirements are completely different as vital signs change at different stages of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately control the infusion speed according to the changes in the patient's condition and age and weight to ensure that the patient receives accurate and safe fluid therapy.

[0005] In addition, when the patient has an allergic reaction to the infused medicine or the circulatory load is excessive due to excessive infusion speed, the patient will experience symptoms such as rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, rash, nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, sweating, etc. If these symptoms are not discovered in time and the infusion of the medicine is not stopped immediately, it will pose a great threat to the patient's life.

[0006] Therefore, a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device in view of the above problems.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device, comprising a placement frame, the upper inner wall of the placement frame is fixedly connected to an infusion bag through a clamping assembly, the lower end of the infusion bag is connected to a cannula, an infusion tube is inserted into the cannula, a blocking assembly is provided on the outer sleeve of the infusion tube, the right side wall of the placement frame is connected to an extrusion assembly, the lower side wall of the placement frame is connected to an induction assembly through a connecting rope, and the right side of the extrusion assembly is connected to a power adjustment assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a conical seat and a clamping frame, the conical seat is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the placement frame, the lower side wall of the conical seat is provided with a sliding groove, the clamping frame is inserted in the sliding groove, and the left and right sides of the clamping frame are fixedly connected with plug plates, the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove are provided with slots that match the plug plates, the upper side wall of the infusion bag is fixedly connected with a fixing part, the fixing part is inserted in the clamping frame, the right side inner wall of the clamping frame is provided with a positioning groove, and a positioning plate is inserted in the positioning groove, a plurality of pins are fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate, the left ends of the plurality of pins pass through the fixing part, the same spring is fixedly connected between the positioning plate and the positioning groove, the right side wall of the clamping frame is provided with a groove, the right side wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the right end of the pull rod passes through the groove, and is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a blocking frame and a micro electric push rod, the blocking frame is fixedly connected to the placement frame by a pull rope, the blocking frame is located on the outside of the infusion tube, the micro electric push rod is inserted into the right side wall of the blocking frame, the output end of the micro electric push rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the left inner wall of the blocking frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the outer wall of the infusion tube is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring, and the inner wall of the blocking frame is provided with a card groove matching the positioning ring.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a working frame and a threaded rod, the working frame is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the placement frame, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working frame, the upper side wall of the working frame is fixedly connected with a micro motor, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, the rod wall of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a threaded barrel, the left side wall of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the left end of the guide plate passes through the placement frame and is fixedly connected with the guide frame, the front and rear inner walls of the guide frame are fixedly connected with extrusion rollers through elastic rods, the right side wall of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected with a conductive block, the conductive block is electrically connected to an external power supply, the right side inner wall of the working frame is inlaid with a conductive plate, and the conductive plate is electrically connected to the micro electric push rod through a PLC controller.

[0012] Preferably, the sensing component includes an induction ring and an airbag ring, the induction ring is fixedly connected to the placement frame by a connecting rope, the airbag ring cover is arranged on the inner wall of the induction ring, the upper side wall of the airbag ring is inlaid with a heart rate sensing module, the heart rate sensing module is electrically connected to a micro electric push rod through a PLC controller, the induction ring is a hollow structure, a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the inner wall of the induction ring, the lower side wall of the induction ring is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe, the lower end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to an air intake cylinder, a small electric push rod is inserted into the lower side wall of the air intake cylinder, the output end of the small electric push rod is located in the air intake cylinder and is fixedly connected to a piston plate, an air pressure sensor is provided in the air intake pipe, and the air pressure sensor is electrically connected to the small electric push rod through a PLC controller.

[0013] Preferably, the power regulating assembly includes an regulating box and a rotating rod, the regulating box is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the working frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the regulating box, the lower end of the rotating rod is located in the regulating box and is fixedly connected to a conductive rod, the right side inner wall of the air intake cylinder is inlaid with a resistor plate, the conductive rod and the lower end of the resistor plate are electrically connected, the right side wall of the piston plate is inlaid with a power connection block, the power connection block is electrically connected to an external power supply, the regulating box is a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the regulating box is fixedly connected to a plurality of resistor blocks with different resistance values, the resistor blocks are electrically connected to a micro motor, the rotating rod extending out of the regulating box is fixedly sleeved with an age indication plate, the upper surface of the age indication plate is provided with a plurality of age indication areas, the plurality of age indication areas and the plurality of resistor blocks are electrically connected one-to-one, and the upper side wall of the regulating box is fixedly connected to a pointer plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lower side wall of the age indicator plate is provided with a plurality of locking grooves, and the inner wall of the locking groove is fixedly connected with a ball through a spring, and the upper side wall of the adjustment box is provided with a plurality of arc grooves matching the ball.

[0015] Preferably, an electric contact block is embedded in the right inner wall of the working frame, a buzzer is fixedly connected to the right wall of the working frame, the electric contact block is electrically connected to the buzzer through a PLC controller, and the electric contact block is located above the conductive plate.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of a non-gravity portable controlled rate infusion device are:

[0017] 1. Through the set extrusion components, induction components and power adjustment components, when infusing non-irritating liquid medicine to patients of different age groups, different weights and different heart functions, the speed of the infusion device can be accurately adjusted according to the patient's age, weight, heart and kidney function and the doctor's judgment of the condition, ensuring that the effective drug concentration is reached in time while avoiding the problem of excessive infusion speed and causing burden on the patient's heart.

[0018] 2. Through the set sensing components and blocking components, when the patient has an allergic reaction to the infused medicine, excessive circulatory load, etc. and the heart rate is too fast, the infusion of the medicine can be automatically stopped immediately to avoid causing more serious life danger to the patient. After the medicine is emptied, the infusion tube can be blocked to avoid blood backflow and tube blockage.

[0019] 3. Through the clamping assembly, medical staff can easily and quickly place the infusion bag into the infusion device for infusion. After the infusion is completed, the infusion bag can be quickly taken out, which improves the convenience of infusion operation for medical staff and achieves efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a blocking component in a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping assembly in a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a clamping frame in a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sensing component in a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air inlet cylinder in a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power regulating component in a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a top view of a regulating box in a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an age indicator plate in a non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device provided by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1 placement frame, 2 infusion bag, 3 cannula, 4 infusion tube, 5 clamping assembly, 51 conical seat, 52 clamping frame, 6 sliding groove, 7 plug plate, 8 slot, 9 fixing part, 10 positioning groove, 11 positioning plate, 12 pin, 13 groove, 14 pull rod, 15 blocking assembly, 151 blocking frame, 152 micro electric push rod, 16 extrusion plate, 17 extrusion block, 18 positioning ring, 19 slot, 20 extrusion assembly, 201 working frame, 202 threaded rod, 21 micro motor, 22 threaded cylinder, 23 guide plate, 24 guide frame, 25 extrusion Roller, 26 conductive block, 27 conductive plate, 28 induction component, 281 induction ring, 282 air bag ring, 29 heart rate sensing module, 30 air outlet, 31 air intake pipe, 32 air intake cylinder, 33 small electric push rod, 34 piston plate, 35 air pressure sensor, 36 power adjustment component, 361 adjustment box, 362 rotating rod, 37 conductive rod, 38 resistor plate, 39 power connection block, 40 resistor block, 41 age indication plate, 42 age indication area, 43 pointer plate, 44 locking groove, 45 ball, 46 arc groove, 47 electric contact block, 48 buzzer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a non-gravity portable speed-controlled infusion device includes a placement frame 1, an upper inner wall of the placement frame 1 is fixedly connected to an infusion bag 2 via a clamping assembly 5, a lower end of the infusion bag 2 is connected to a cannula 3, an infusion tube 4 is inserted into the cannula 3, a blocking assembly 15 is provided on the outer sleeve of the infusion tube 4, a right side wall of the placement frame 1 is connected to an extrusion assembly 20, a lower side wall of the placement frame 1 is connected to an induction assembly 28 via a connecting rope, and a power adjustment assembly 36 is connected to the right side of the extrusion assembly 20.

[0032] The clamping assembly 5 includes a conical seat 51 and a clamping frame 52. The conical seat 51 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the placement frame 1. The lower side wall of the conical seat 51 is provided with a sliding groove 6. The clamping frame 52 is inserted into the sliding groove 6. The left and right sides of the clamping frame 52 are fixedly connected with plug plates 7. The left and right inner walls of the sliding groove 6 are provided with slots 8 that match the plug plates 7. The upper side wall of the infusion bag 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing portion 9. The fixing portion 9 is inserted into the clamping frame 52. The right side of the clamping frame 52 A positioning groove 10 is provided on the inner wall, and a positioning plate 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 10. A plurality of pins 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning plate 11. The left ends of the plurality of pins 12 all pass through the fixing portion 9. A same spring is fixedly connected between the positioning plate 11 and the positioning groove 10. A groove 13 is provided on the right side wall of the clamping frame 52. A pull rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the positioning plate 11. The right end of the pull rod 14 passes through the groove 13 and is fixedly connected to a handle, so as to facilitate the fixation of the infusion bag 2.

[0033] The blocking assembly 15 includes a blocking frame 151 and a micro electric push rod 152. The blocking frame 151 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 1 through a pull rope. The blocking frame 151 is located on the outside of the infusion tube 4. The micro electric push rod 152 is inserted into the right side wall of the blocking frame. The output end of the micro electric push rod 152 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 16. The left inner wall of the blocking frame 151 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 17. The outer wall of the infusion tube 4 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring 18. The inner wall of the blocking frame 151 is provided with a card slot 19 that matches the positioning ring 18, which can block the infusion tube 4.

[0034] The extrusion assembly 20 includes a working frame 201 and a threaded rod 202. The working frame 201 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the placement frame 1. The threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working frame 201. The upper side wall of the working frame 201 is fixedly connected with a micro motor 21. The output end of the micro motor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 202. The rod wall of the threaded rod 202 is threadedly sleeved with a threaded barrel 22. The left side wall of the threaded barrel 22 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 23. The left end of the guide plate 23 passes through the placement frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a guide frame 24. The front and rear inner walls of the guide frame 24 are fixedly connected with an extrusion roller 25 through an elastic rod. The right side wall of the threaded barrel 22 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 26. The conductive block 26 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The right inner wall of the working frame 201 is inlaid with a conductive plate 27. The conductive plate 27 is electrically connected to the micro electric push rod 152 through a PLC controller, and can apply pressure to the infusion bag 2.

[0035] The sensing assembly 28 includes a sensing ring 281 and an airbag ring 282. The sensing ring 281 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 1 through a connecting rope. The airbag ring 282 is covered on the inner wall of the sensing ring 281. The upper side wall of the airbag ring 282 is inlaid with a heart rate sensing module 29. The heart rate sensing module 29 is electrically connected to the micro electric push rod 152 through a PLC controller. The sensing ring 281 is a hollow structure. The inner wall of the sensing ring 281 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 30. The lower side wall of the sensing ring 281 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 31. The lower end of the air intake pipe 31 is fixedly connected to an air intake cylinder 32. A small electric push rod 33 is inserted into the lower side wall of the air intake cylinder 32. The output end of the small electric push rod 33 is located in the air intake cylinder 32 and is fixedly connected to a piston plate 34. An air pressure sensor 35 is provided in the air intake pipe 31. The air pressure sensor 35 is electrically connected to the small electric push rod 33 through a PLC controller, so as to detect the patient's heart rate and sense the patient's weight.

[0036] The power regulating assembly 36 includes a regulating box 361 and a rotating rod 362. The regulating box 361 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the working frame 201. The rotating rod 362 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the regulating box 361. The lower end of the rotating rod 362 is located in the regulating box 361 and is fixedly connected to a conductive rod 37. The right inner wall of the air intake cylinder 32 is inlaid with a resistor plate 38. The conductive rod 37 is electrically connected to the lower end of the resistor plate 38. The right side wall of the piston plate 34 is inlaid with a power connection block 39. The power connection block 39 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The regulating box 361 is a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the regulating box 361 is fixedly connected with a plurality of resistor blocks 40 with different resistance values, the resistor blocks 40 are electrically connected to the micro motor 21, the rotating rod 362 extends out of the rod wall of the regulating box 361 and is fixedly sleeved with an age indication plate 41, the upper surface of the age indication plate 41 is provided with a plurality of age indication areas 42, the plurality of age indication areas 42 and the plurality of resistor blocks 40 are electrically connected one by one, the upper side wall of the regulating box 361 is fixedly connected with a pointer plate 43, which can adjust the infusion speed according to the age of the patient.

[0037] The lower side wall of the age indicator plate 41 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves 44, and the inner wall of the locking groove 44 is fixedly connected with a ball 45 via a spring, and the upper side wall of the adjustment box 361 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 46 matching with the ball 45, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the age indicator plate 41.

[0038] An electric contact block 47 is embedded in the right inner wall of the working frame 201, and a buzzer 48 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the working frame 201. The electric contact block 47 is electrically connected to the buzzer 48 through a PLC controller. The electric contact block 47 is located above the conductive plate 27. When the liquid medicine in the infusion bag 2 is almost used up, an alarm can be sounded to remind medical staff to change the medicine in time.

[0039] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows: pull the pull rod 14, the pull rod 14 drives the positioning plate 11 to move, so that the positioning plate 11 and the pin 12 move to the right together, then insert the fixing part 9 into the clamping frame 52, and then press the pull rod 14, the pull rod 14 drives the positioning plate 11 and the pin 12 to be inserted into the fixing part 9 together, and the infusion bag 2 is fixed, and then the slot 8 and the sliding groove 6 are inserted into the clamping frame 52 into the conical seat 51, so that the infusion bag 2 and the conical seat 51 can be relatively fixed, and then the rotating rod 362 and the age indication plate 41 are rotated according to the patient's age, so that the pointer plate 43 is aligned with the age indication area 42 on the age indication plate 41. At this time, the rotating rod 362 drives the conductive rod 37 to contact the corresponding resistor block 40, and then the medical staff will sense The induction ring 281 is sleeved on the outside of the patient's arm where no needle is inserted, and then the small electric push rod 33 is controlled to work through an external switch. The small electric push rod 33 drives the piston plate 34 to move upward, and the gas in the air inlet cylinder 32 is transported to the induction ring 281, and then transported to the air bag ring 282 through the air outlet 30, so that the air bag ring 282 expands and contacts the patient's arm. The air bag ring 282 drives the heart rate sensing module 29 to contact the patient's arm (the heart rate sensing module 29 is an existing mature technology, and the working principle does not need to be repeated in the text). When the air bag ring 282 contacts the patient's arm, the air pressure in the air bag ring 282, the air inlet pipe 31 and the induction ring 281 increases. When the air pressure sensor 35 detects that the air pressure in the air inlet pipe 31 increases to the set value When the pressure reaches a certain level, the air pressure sensor 35 will control the small electric push rod 33 to stop working through the PLC controller. At this time, the piston plate 34 will drive the power block 39 to move upward to a certain position. When the patient is fat, the patient's arm will be relatively thick. The piston plate 34 only needs to drive the power block 39 to move upward a short distance before it stops moving. At this time, the power block 39 will contact the resistor plate 38 near the bottom. The resistance of the resistor plate 38 connected to the circuit is small. The power block 39 is electrically connected to the external power supply. The lower end of the resistor plate 38 is in contact with the conductive rod 37. When the power block 39 is in contact with the resistor plate 38, the current will be transmitted to the conductive block 26, and the conductive block 26 will contact the resistor block 40 in the area corresponding to the patient's age. The resistor block 40 is electrically connected to the micro motor 21 through an external button. When the medical staff presses the external button, the circuit between the resistor block 40 and the micro motor 21 is connected, so that the external current is transmitted to the micro motor 21 to make the micro motor 21 work (the resistance value of the resistor block 40 corresponding to the patient's age gradually decreases from 16 to 35 years old, and the resistance value of the resistor block 40 increases from 36 to 70 years old, and according to the obesity of the patients in an age group, the resistance value of the patients is further fine-tuned, so that the infusion speed of the patients in an age group is slightly different. The infusion speed of obese patients in the same age group is faster than that of thin patients). The micro motor 21 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate.The threaded barrel 22 is driven to move through the threaded cooperation, and the threaded barrel 22 drives the guide frame 24 and the squeezing roller 25 to move downward at a certain speed through the guide plate 23, so that the infusion bag 2 can be squeezed, so that the medicine in the infusion bag 2 is delivered to the patient's body at a certain speed (the medicine in the infusion bag 2 cannot be an irritating medicine, and will not stimulate the patient's blood vessels and gastrointestinal function). In the process of the threaded barrel 22 driving the squeezing roller 25 to move downward, the conductive block 26 will be driven to move downward together. When the medicine in the infusion bag 2 is almost used up, the conductive block 26 will contact the electric contact block 47, and the conductive block 26 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the electric contact block 47 is electrically connected to the buzzer 48. When the conductive block 26 and the electric contact block 47 are in contact, the external current will be transmitted to the buzzer 48, so that the buzzer 48 will work, reminding the medical staff that the next bag of medicine needs to be prepared. When the medicine in the infusion bag 2 is used up, the conductive block 26 will contact the conductive plate 27, and the conductive plate 27 is electrically connected to the micro electric push rod 152 through the PLC controller. When the conductive block 26 and the conductive plate 27 are in contact, the micro electric push rod 152 will be controlled by the PLC controller to work. The micro electric push rod 152 drives the squeezing plate 16 to move in the direction close to the infusion tube 4. The infusion tube 4 is blocked by squeezing between the squeezing plate 16 and the squeezing block 17. When the medical staff replaces the infusion bag 2 later, the infusion tube 4 is pulled out from the previous infusion bag 2 and inserted into the next infusion bag 2 to avoid the patient's blood returning. When the patient is allergic to the drug, the patient's heart rate will rise rapidly. When the heart rate sensing module 29 detects that the patient's heart rate rises rapidly, the heart rate sensing module 29 will control the micro electric push rod 152 to work through the PLC controller to block the infusion tube 4, and the PLC controller will control the buzzer 48 to work all the time and emit a sound different from the sound of the drug running out, reminding the medical staff to check the situation as soon as possible.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-gravity portable controlled rate infusion device, comprising a placement frame (1), It is characterized in that The upper inner wall of the placement frame (1) is fixedly connected to an infusion bag (2) via a clamping assembly (5); the lower end of the infusion bag (2) is connected to a cannula (3); an infusion tube (4) is inserted into the cannula (3); a blocking assembly (15) is provided on the outer sleeve of the infusion tube (4); the right side wall of the placement frame (1) is connected to an extrusion assembly (20); the lower side wall of the placement frame (1) is connected to an induction assembly (28) via a connecting rope; the right side of the extrusion assembly (20) is connected to a power adjustment assembly (36); the clamping assembly (5) comprises a conical seat (51) and a clamping frame (52); the conical seat (51) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the placement frame (1); and the lower side wall of the conical seat (51) is provided with a sliding groove (6). The clamping frame (52) is inserted into the sliding groove (6), and the left and right sides of the clamping frame (52) are fixedly connected with plug plates (7), the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove (6) are provided with slots (8) that match the plug plates (7), the upper side wall of the infusion bag (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing portion (9), the fixing portion (9) is inserted into the clamping frame (52), the right inner wall of the clamping frame (52) is provided with a positioning groove (10), and a positioning plate (11) is inserted into the positioning groove (10), the side wall of the positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pins (12), the left ends of the plurality of pins (12) all pass through the fixing portion (9), and the same elastic member is fixedly connected between the positioning plate (11) and the positioning groove (10). The right side wall of the clamping frame (52) is provided with a groove (13), the right side wall of the positioning plate (11) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (14), the right end of the pull rod (14) passes through the groove (13) and is fixedly connected to a handle, the blocking component (15) comprises a blocking frame (151) and a micro-electric push rod (152), the blocking frame (151) is fixedly connected to the placement frame (1) via a pull rope, the blocking frame (151) is located on the outside of the infusion tube (4), the micro-electric push rod (152) is plugged into the right side wall of the blocking frame, the output end of the micro-electric push rod (152) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (16), the left inner wall of the blocking frame (151) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (17), the infusion tube ( 4), the outer wall fixed sleeve of the blocking frame (151) is provided with a positioning ring (18), the inner wall of the blocking frame (151) is provided with a slot (19) matching the positioning ring (18), the extrusion assembly (20) comprises a working frame (201) and a threaded rod (202), the working frame (201) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the placement frame (1), the threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the working frame (201), the upper side wall of the working frame (201) is fixedly connected to a micro motor (21), the output end of the micro motor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (202), the rod wall thread sleeve of the threaded rod (202) is provided with a threaded barrel (22), the left side wall of the threaded barrel (22) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (23),The left end of the guide plate (23) passes through the placement frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the guide frame (24). The front and rear inner walls of the guide frame (24) are fixedly connected to the squeezing rollers (25) via elastic rods. The right side wall of the threaded cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a conductive block (26). The conductive block (26) is electrically connected to an external power supply. The right side inner wall of the working frame (201) is inlaid with a conductive plate (27). The conductive plate (27) is electrically connected to a micro electric push rod (152) via a PLC controller. The induction component (28) comprises an induction ring (281) and an airbag ring (282). The induction ring (281) is fixedly connected to the placement frame (1) via a connecting rope. The airbag ring (282) The airbag ring (282) is covered on the inner wall of the induction ring (281), the upper side wall of the airbag ring (282) is inlaid with a heart rate sensing module (29), the heart rate sensing module (29) is electrically connected to the micro electric push rod (152) through a PLC controller, the induction ring (281) is a hollow structure, the inner wall of the induction ring (281) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (30), the lower side wall of the induction ring (281) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (31), the lower end of the air intake pipe (31) is fixedly connected to an air intake cylinder (32), the lower side wall of the air intake cylinder (32) is plugged with a small electric push rod (33), the output end of the small electric push rod (33) is located in the air intake cylinder (32) and is fixedly connected to The piston plate (34) is provided with an air pressure sensor (35) in the air intake pipe (31), the air pressure sensor (35) is electrically connected to the small electric push rod (33) through a PLC controller, the power adjustment component (36) comprises an adjustment box (361) and a rotating rod (362), the adjustment box (361) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the working frame (201), the rotating rod (362) is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the adjustment box (361), the lower end of the rotating rod (362) is located in the adjustment box (361) and is fixedly connected to a conductive rod (37), the right inner wall of the air intake cylinder (32) is inlaid with a resistor plate (38), the lower ends of the conductive rod (37) and the resistor plate (38) are electrically connected The right side wall of the piston plate (34) is inlaid with a power connection block (39), and the power connection block (39) is electrically connected to an external power source. The adjustment box (361) is a cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the adjustment box (361) is fixedly connected with a plurality of resistance blocks (40) with different resistance values, and the resistance blocks (40) are electrically connected to the micro motor (21). The rotating rod (362) extends out of the rod wall of the adjustment box (361) and is fixedly sleeved with an age indication plate (41). The upper surface of the age indication plate (41) is provided with a plurality of age indication areas (42), and the plurality of age indication areas (42) and the plurality of resistance blocks (40) are electrically connected in a one-to-one correspondence. The upper side wall of the adjustment box (361) is fixedly connected with a pointer plate (43).

2. A non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lower side wall of the age indicator plate (41) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves (44), and the inner wall of the locking groove (44) is fixedly connected to a ball (45) via a spring, and the upper side wall of the adjustment box (361) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves (46) matching the ball (45).

3. A non-gravity portable rate-controlled infusion device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that An electric contact block (47) is embedded in the right inner wall of the working frame (201), a buzzer (48) is fixedly connected to the right wall of the working frame (201), the electric contact block (47) is electrically connected to the buzzer (48) via a PLC controller, and the electric contact block (47) is located above the conductive plate (27).