A hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device, comprising a bed and a dialysis unit, and further comprising: a nursing adjustment unit, wherein the nursing adjustment unit is arranged on the side of the bed, and the nursing adjustment unit comprises a support plate. After the restraint belt restrains the arm and the tube pressing plate to the surface of the alternating support plate, the driving member is continuously operated to rotate, so that the alternating support plate drives the flipped arm to move slowly, so that the arm is finally flipped close to a right angle under the traction and rotation of the alternating support plate. In this process, the restraint belt prevents the accidental movement of the blood transfusion tube during the rotation, and drives the patient's arm to rotate, so that the contact surface area of ​​the patient's arm with the support ring and the bottom arc support plate is changed, thereby reducing the problem of arm skin ulceration caused by long-term dialysis, so that the patient can autonomously drive the arm to flip through the above-mentioned device under the premise of reducing the activity of the upper body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hemodialysis, and in particular to a hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of biomedical engineering, hemodialysis is one of the important application directions. Hemodialysis uses a dialyzer to remove toxins, waste and excess water accumulated in the patient's body to help maintain the normal function of the body.

[0003] Chinese patent CN115105661A discloses an auxiliary device for hemodialysis in the Department of Nephrology, which relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments. The auxiliary device for hemodialysis in the Department of Nephrology includes a workbench, the top of which is fixedly connected to a lower fixed seat, the top of which is provided with a lower arc-shaped opening, the upper surface of the workbench and located on the right side of the lower fixed seat is fixedly connected to a first guide rail, the top of the first guide rail is provided with a first sliding seat, the top of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is hingedly connected to an upper fixed seat through a movable connection structure. By providing a lower fixed seat structure, the patient's limbs are placed in the lower arc-shaped opening, and then fixed by the upper fixed seat at the top. One end of the upper fixed seat is hinged, and the other end is tightened by an elastic rope, which has a certain elasticity and will not cause squeezing discomfort to the patient's limbs, and is more convenient to use.

[0004] The above patents and prior art have the following problems:

[0005] During the dialysis process, patients are asked to place their palms upward and their arms on the bed with the skin on the inside of their arms exposed. The nurse will then puncture and connect the arm to the dialysis machine so that the patient's blood can be placed in a circulating dialysis machine. Existing hemodialysis usually requires patients to do it three times a week, with each dialysis lasting 3.5 to 4 hours. During this time period, the arm needs to be kept in a stable position to prevent the needle from falling off. If the inside of the arm is turned upward for a long time, the patient's arm will feel twisted, sore, and pulled, thereby increasing the pain of hemodialysis. At the same time, long-term dialysis can easily cause pressure ulcers on the skin where the arm contacts the bed sheet, further increasing the patient's pain. Severe pressure skin ulcers can also affect subsequent hemodialysis. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device comprises a bed body and a dialysis unit, and further comprises:

[0009] A nursing adjustment unit, wherein the nursing adjustment unit is arranged on the side of the bed body, and the nursing adjustment unit comprises a support plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the side of any length side of the bed body, a bottom arc support plate for placing the patient's arm is arranged on the top of the support plate, a support ring is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate, the bottom arc support plate is movably connected with the alternating support plate through the support ring, a restraint belt is arranged on the open side ring of the alternating support plate, a tube pressing plate for restraining the blood transfusion tube is arranged at the bottom of the restraint belt, a driving member is arranged on the side of the support plate opposite to the bottom arc support plate, the driving member is connected through the driving member and the driven member, the driven member is connected through the linkage rod and the transmission member, and the transmission member is meshed with the toothed ring on the surface of the alternating support plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: a rotating column is rotatably provided through the top of the support plate, a fastener is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate, and the fastener penetrates the support plate and movably presses against the surface of the rotating column;

[0011] An adjustment frame plate is distributed on the top of the rotating column along the length side of the bed body, and an extension plate is transversely arranged on the side of the adjustment frame plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: a clamping plate is arranged opposite to the inside of the extension plate, and a driven member and a driving member are sequentially distributed downward on the inner side of the clamping plate, and the driven member and the driving member are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and an inner wall of the clamping plate;

[0013] The side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a driving member, and the output shaft of the driving member passes through the clamping plate and is rotatably connected with the central rotating shaft of the active member.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a bottom arc support plate, and the cross section of the bottom arc support plate is an arc shape;

[0015] A positioning ring is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate opposite to the alternating support plate, and a supporting ring is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate close to the alternating support plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: the support ring is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame plate through the ring legs;

[0017] The driven member close to the bottom arc support plate is connected to the linkage rod through the central rotating shaft through the clamping plate and the extension plate. The linkage rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support ring.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: the cross section of the alternating support plate is arc-shaped, a winding power source is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex side of the alternating support plate, and a winding roller is rotatably arranged on the side of the winding power source;

[0019] The winding power source is connected to the winding roller through a transmission chain belt.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis care auxiliary device of the present invention, one side of the restraint belt is fixedly connected to the side of the alternating support plate, and the other side of the restraint belt is wound and connected to the surface of the roller.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, the tube pressing plate includes a threading side arranged on the left and right sides thereof, the surface of the threading side is provided with two through-holes, and the interior of the tube pressing plate is provided with a wire groove corresponding to the through-holes;

[0022] Side pressure plates are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the tube pressing plate, and through grooves are arranged on the length sides of the side pressure plates.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, wherein: sleeves are provided at the tops of the left and right sides of the tube pressing plate, a movable rod is movably provided inside the sleeve, and an elastic member is provided between the sleeve and the movable rod;

[0024] The sleeve is movably connected with the tube pressing plate through a movable rod, a clamping block is installed on the top of the sleeve, and a through rod is transversely arranged inside the clamping block.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, the support ring is movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the alternating support plate, a moving rail is arranged on the inner side of the support ring, a placement groove is arranged on the bottom side of the end of the moving rail, and a clamping plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the support ring;

[0026] Connecting rings are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the alternating support plates, the outer ring of the connecting ring is provided with a raised ring, the raised ring is movably arranged on the inner side of the clamp, an arc cavity is arranged on the surface of the connecting ring, one side of the penetrating rod is movably clamped in the inside of the placement groove, and the other side of the penetrating rod is movably clamped in the inside of the arc cavity.

[0027] As a preferred solution of the hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device of the present invention, the dialysis unit comprises an equipment body, a plurality of adjustment wheels are movably arranged at the bottom of the equipment body, a closed cavity is fixedly arranged at the side of the equipment body, a pipe fitting is rotatably arranged on the surface of the closed cavity, two connection holes are arranged at the side of the pipe fitting, and the two connection holes are arranged on the surface of the equipment body, and an operation panel is installed on the top of the equipment body;

[0028] A driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively rotatably arranged at the top and bottom of the closed cavity, a synchronizing member is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is arranged on the back of the winding tube member;

[0029] A mounting plate is arranged at intervals at the bottom of the support plate, an arc-shaped rail is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, a through block is movably arranged inside the arc-shaped rail, the rotating shaft of the active component rotates and passes through the clamping plate and is connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates in turn and passes through the through block and the active wheel and is rotated and arranged on the surface of the equipment body, a vertical pole is installed on the top surface of the through block, and the through block is fixedly connected through the vertical pole and the through pipe.

[0030] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0031] The patient's arm is supported mainly by the bottom arc support plate and the support ring. At this time, the restraint belt does not restrain the patient's arm and is in a relaxed state. The blood transfusion tube is elastically squeezed by the elastic member inside the sleeve, so that the elastic member pushes the movable rod downward, and the movable rod pushes the tube pressing plate passing through the blood transfusion tube to contact the patient's forearm, thereby reducing the phenomenon of needle removal caused by accidental shaking of the blood transfusion tube.

[0032] When the patient feels a sore and swollen feeling when turning his arm, the patient controls the rotation of the driving member by operating the external remote control connected to the driving member and the winding power source by Bluetooth, so that the driving member drives the linkage rod and the transmission member to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the active member and the driven member, so that the transmission member drives the alternating support plate to rotate toward the bottom of the support ring, that is, to move toward the back of the patient's arm during the rotation, and then when the transmission member rotates and drives the alternating support plate to move to the back of the patient's arm, the winding power source is moved by operating the external remote control, so that the winding power source drives the winding roller to rewind through the transmission chain belt, so that the excess restraining belt is retracted to the surface of the winding roller, so that the tube pressing plate drives the blood transfusion tube to be constrained to the inside of the patient's arm, thereby reducing the deviation of the blood transfusion tube during subsequent adjustment;

[0033] The initial state of the tube pressing plate is that the movable rod connected to the tube pressing plate and the penetrating rod at the top of the sleeve are placed inside the placement groove and the arc cavity, so that the tube pressing plate is always located at the top of the arm, and when the alternating support plate moves from the side of the support ring to the bottom of the support ring, the front end of the arc cavity will move away from the block, and the end of the arc cavity will contact the penetrating rod, and then in the process of the alternating support plate moving from the side of the support ring to the bottom of the support ring, the penetrating rod is always in the placement groove, thereby reducing the bending of the blood transfusion tube caused by the rotation of the alternating support plate.

[0034] After the restraint belt restrains the arm and the tube pressing plate to the surface of the alternating support plate, continue to operate the driving part to rotate, so that the alternating support plate drives the flipping arm to move slowly, so that the arm is finally flipped to a near right angle under the traction and rotation of the alternating support plate, that is, the thumb of the patient's arm is transferred from a flat state to an upright state. In this process, the restraint belt prevents the accidental movement of the blood transfusion tube during rotation, and drives the patient's arm to rotate, so that the contact surface area of ​​the patient's arm with the support ring and the bottom arc support plate is changed, thereby reducing the problem of arm skin ulcers caused by long-term dialysis, so that the patient can independently drive the arm to flip through the above-mentioned equipment under the premise of reducing upper body activities.

[0035] The rotating rod drives the driving wheel and the synchronous member to rotate, so that the synchronous member drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the surrounding tube to rotate, so that the length margin of the blood transfusion tube wrapped around the surface of the surrounding tube is released, thereby increasing the activity margin of the blood transfusion tube when the arm is rotated by the alternating support plate, and reducing the occurrence of accidental needle removal of the blood transfusion tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiment, wherein:

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the bottom structure of the bed of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the nursing adjustment unit and the dialysis unit of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0041] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the clamping plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structural connection of the alternating support plates of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structural connection of the alternating support plates of the present invention;

[0045] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing a comparison between the support ring and the alternating support plate of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support ring and the alternating support plates of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the tube plate structure of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the wear block and the main structure of the device of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.

[0050] In the figure:

[0051] 1. Bed body; 101. Mounting plate; 1011. Arc rail;

[0052] 2. Care adjustment unit; 201. Support plate; 2011. Fastener; 202. Adjustment frame plate; 2021. Extension plate; 2022. Clamping plate; 20221. Active member; 20222. Driven member; 20223. Linkage rod; 20224. Transmission member; 2023. Bottom plate; 2024. Driving member; 20241. Rotating rod; 20242. Through block; 20243. Vertical pole; 20244. Through pipe; 20245. Active wheel; 20246. Synchronous member; 20247. Driven wheel; 2025. Rotating column; 203. Bottom arc support plate; 2031. Positioning ring; 204. Support ring; 2041, ring leg; 2042, moving rail; 20421, placement slot; 2043, splint; 205, alternating support plate; 2051, toothed ring; 2052, winding power source; 20521, transmission chain belt; 2053, winding roller; 2054, restraining belt; 2055, connecting ring; 20551, raised ring; 2056, arc cavity; 206, tube pressing plate; 2061, threading side; 20611, threading mouth; 2062, wire groove; 2063, side pressure plate; 2064, sleeve; 20641, movable rod; 20642, elastic member; 2065, block; 20651, threading rod;

[0053] 3. Dialysis unit; 301. Equipment body; 302. Adjustment wheel; 303. Closed cavity; 304. Pipe fitting; 305. Connection hole; 306. Operation panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] Example

[0055] like Figure 1-5 and Fig.10 As shown, a hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device includes a bed body 1 and a dialysis unit 3, and also includes:

[0056] The nursing adjustment unit 2 is arranged on the side of the bed body 1, and the nursing adjustment unit 2 includes a support plate 201. The side of any length side of the bed body 1 is fixedly installed with a support plate 201. The top of the support plate 201 is provided with a bottom arc support plate 203 for placing the patient's arm. The side of the bottom arc support plate 203 is installed with a support ring 204. The bottom arc support plate 203 is movably connected to the alternating support plate 205 through the support ring 204. The opening side ring of the alternating support plate 205 is provided There is a restraining belt 2054, and a tube pressing plate 206 for restraining the blood transfusion tube is arranged at the bottom of the restraining belt 2054. A driving member 2024 is arranged on the side of the support plate 201 opposite to the bottom arc support plate 203. The driving member 2024 is connected to the driven member 20222 through the active member 20221, and the driven member 20222 is connected to the transmission member 20224 through the linkage rod 20223. The transmission member 20224 is meshed with the toothed ring 2051 on the surface of the alternating support plate 205.

[0057] Further, the dialysis unit 3 includes a device body 301, a plurality of adjustment wheels 302 are movably provided at the bottom of the device body 301, and the adjustment wheels 302 are preferably universal wheels with brakes, a closed cavity 303 is fixedly provided at the side of the device body 301, a surrounding pipe 304 is rotatably provided on the surface of the closed cavity 303, and two connection holes 305 are provided at the side of the surrounding pipe 304, and the two connection holes 305 are provided on the surface of the device body 301, and an operation panel 306 is installed on the top of the device body 301;

[0058] A driving wheel 20245 and a driven wheel 20247 are respectively rotatably arranged at the top and bottom of the closed cavity 303, a synchronous member 20246 is transmission-connected between the driving wheel 20245 and the driven wheel 20247, the driven wheel 20247 is arranged on the back of the winding tube member 304, the driving wheel 20245 and the driven wheel 20247 are preferably sprockets, and the synchronous member 20246 is preferably a chain;

[0059] The bottom of the support plate 201 is spaced apart with a mounting plate 101, and the mounting plate 101 is connected to the side of the bed body 1, the surface of the mounting plate 101 is provided with an arc-shaped rail 1011, and a through block 20242 is movably provided inside the arc-shaped rail 1011, the rotating shaft of the active member 20221 rotates and passes through the clamping plate 2022 and is connected to the rotating rod 20241, the rotating rod 20241 rotates and passes through the through block 20242 and the driving wheel 20245 in turn and is rotatably arranged on the surface of the equipment body 301, the top surface of the through block 20242 is installed with a vertical rod 20243, and the through block 20242 is fixedly connected through the vertical rod 20243 and the through pipe 20244.

[0060] Furthermore, a rotating column 2025 is rotatably provided on the top of the support plate 201, and a fastener 2011 is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate 201. The fastener 2011 is preferably a bolt. After the fastener 2011 penetrates the support plate 201, it is movably pressed against the surface of the rotating column 2025;

[0061] An adjustment frame plate 202 is arranged on the top of the rotating column 2025 along the length side of the bed body 1 , and an extension plate 2021 is arranged transversely on the side of the adjustment frame plate 202 .

[0062] Furthermore, sleeves 2064 are provided at the tops of the left and right sides of the tube pressing plate 206, and a movable rod 20641 is movably provided inside the sleeve 2064. An elastic member 20642 is provided between the sleeve 2064 and the movable rod 20641, and the elastic member 20642 is preferably a damping spring;

[0063] The sleeve 2064 is movably connected to the tube pressing plate 206 via a movable rod 20641 . A clamping block 2065 is installed on the top of the sleeve 2064 . A through rod 20651 is transversely arranged inside the clamping block 2065 .

[0064] Operation process:

[0065] Initially, the nurse wraps the blood transfusion tube connected to the two connection holes 305 around the surface of the tube wrapping member 304. The tube wrapping member 304 is mainly used to control the length of the blood transfusion tube. The tube wrapping member 304 is cylindrical, which can reduce the obstruction of the blood flow when the blood transfusion tube is wrapped. Then, the blood transfusion tube that has passed through the tube wrapping member 304 passes through the through-tube 20244, the through-hole 20611 and the wire groove 2062 in sequence and is placed on the side of the bottom arc support plate 203, so that the needle at the front end of the blood transfusion tube can be inserted into the patient's arm for blood exchange.

[0066] By rotating the fastener 2011, the fastener 2011 releases the restriction on the rotating column 2025, and the end of the rotating rod 20241 rotates inside the equipment body 301, so that when the adjusting wheel 302 is moved to drive the equipment body 301 to move outward, the rotating column 2025 will be driven to rotate outward through the rotating rod 20241, so that the angle between the bottom arc support plate 203, the support ring 204 and the alternating support plate 205 and the bed body 1 can be adjusted, so that the nursing adjustment unit 2 can adapt to patients of different body shapes. After adjustment, the fastener 2011 is rotated to press the fastener 2011 against the inner wall of the rotating column 2025 to complete the locking.

[0067] Then the patient passes his arm through the positioning ring 2031, the restraining belt 2054 and the supporting ring 204 in sequence, so that the patient's arm is restricted and supported by the bottom arc support plate 203 and the supporting ring 204, and the open bottom arc support plate 203 receives the patient's upper arm, so that the patient's upper arm is turned over and the inner blood vessels face upwards. The nurse inserts the needle of the blood transfusion tube into the inner side of the patient's upper arm, so that one blood transfusion tube transfers the patient's blood into the interior of the device body 301, and the other blood transfusion tube transfers the dialyzed blood of the device body 301 into the patient's body.

[0068] At this time, the patient's arm is mainly supported by the bottom arc support plate 203 and the support ring 204. At this time, the restraint belt 2054 does not restrain the patient's arm and is in a relaxed state. Under the elastic compression of the elastic member 20642 inside the sleeve 2064, the elastic member 20642 pushes the movable rod 20641 downward, so that the movable rod 20641 pushes the tube pressing plate 206 passing through the blood transfusion tube to contact the patient's forearm, thereby reducing the phenomenon of needle dislodging caused by accidental shaking of the blood transfusion tube. Example

[0069] Reference Figure 1-13 As shown, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0070] Further, a clamping plate 2022 is disposed opposite to the inner side of the extension plate 2021, and a driven member 20222 and a driving member 20221 are sequentially distributed downward on the inner side of the clamping plate 2022, and the driven member 20222 and the driving member 20221 are both rotatably connected via a rotating shaft and the inner wall of the clamping plate 2022; it should be noted that the number of the driven members 20222 is preferably twice the number of the driving members 20221, and the driven members 20222 and the driven members 20222 and the driving member 20221 are meshed and transmitted with each other;

[0071] The active member 20221 and the driven member 20222 are preferably transmission gears;

[0072] The side of the clamping plate 2022 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2023 , and the top of the bottom plate 2023 is fixedly installed with a driving member 2024 . The output shaft of the driving member 2024 passes through the clamping plate 2022 and is rotatably connected with the central shaft of the active member 20221 .

[0073] The transmission member 20224 is preferably a transmission gear, and the driving member 2024 and the winding power source 2052 are preferably composed of a servo motor, an encoder and a single-chip machine with Bluetooth function, and are connected to the Bluetooth chip of an external remote control by Bluetooth, so that the rotation of the driving member 2024 and the winding power source 2052 is controlled by the external remote control.

[0074] Furthermore, the top of the extension plate 2021 is fixedly connected with a bottom arc support plate 203, and the cross section of the bottom arc support plate 203 is an arc shape;

[0075] A positioning ring 2031 is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate 203 opposite to the alternating support plate 205 , and a supporting ring 204 is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate 203 close to the alternating support plate 205 .

[0076] Furthermore, the support ring 204 is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame plate 202 through the ring legs 2041;

[0077] The driven member 20222 close to the bottom arc support plate 203 passes through the central rotation axis of the driven member 20222 and the extension plate 2021 and is connected to the linkage rod 20223. The linkage rod 20223 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support ring 204.

[0078] Further, the cross section of the alternating support plate 205 is arc-shaped, and a winding power source 2052 is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex side of the alternating support plate 205, and a winding roller 2053 is rotatably arranged on the side of the winding power source 2052, and the winding roller 2053 is preferably rotatably connected to the stand on the surface of the alternating support plate 205 through a rotating shaft in the middle of the horizontal direction;

[0079] The winding power source 2052 is connected to the winding roller 2053 through a transmission chain belt 20521 , and the transmission chain belt 20521 is preferably a chain. The winding power source 2052 and the winding roller 2053 are both connected to each other through a sprocket and a transmission chain belt 20521 .

[0080] Furthermore, one side of the restraint belt 2054 is fixedly connected to the side of the alternating support plate 205 , and the other side of the restraint belt 2054 is wound and connected to the surface of the roller 2053 .

[0081] Furthermore, the tube pressing plate 206 includes a threading side 2061 disposed on the left and right sides thereof, the surface of the threading side 2061 is provided with two through-holes 20611, and the interior of the tube pressing plate 206 is provided with a wire groove 2062 corresponding to the through-holes 20611;

[0082] Side pressure plates 2063 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tube pressing plate 206 , and through grooves are provided on the length sides of the side pressure plates 2063 .

[0083] Furthermore, the support ring 204 is movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the alternating support plate 205, a moving rail 2042 is provided on the inner side of the support ring 204, a placement groove 20421 is provided on the bottom side of the end of the moving rail 2042, and a clamping plate 2043 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the support ring 204;

[0084] Connecting rings 2055 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the alternating support plate 205, and a raised ring 20551 is arranged on the outer ring of the connecting ring 2055. The raised ring 20551 is movably arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 2043, and an arc cavity 2056 is arranged on the surface of the connecting ring 2055. One side of the penetrating rod 20651 is movably clamped in the inside of the placement groove 20421, and the other side of the penetrating rod 20651 is movably clamped in the inside of the arc cavity 2056.

[0085] Operation process:

[0086] When the patient feels a sore and swollen feeling when turning his arm, the patient controls the driving member 2024 to rotate by operating the external remote control connected to the driving member 2024 and the winding power source 2052 by Bluetooth, so that the driving member 2024 drives the linkage rod 20223 and the transmission member 20224 to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the active member 20221 and the driven member 20222, so that the transmission member 20224 drives the alternating support plate 205 to rotate toward the bottom of the support ring 204, that is, to move toward the back of the patient's arm. It should be noted that the alternating support plate 205 The top of the opening will not contact the patient's arm when rotating, and then when the transmission member 20224 rotates to drive the alternating support plate 205 to move to the back of the patient's arm, the reeling power source 2052 is moved by operating the external remote control, so that the reeling power source 2052 drives the reel 2053 to reel through the transmission chain belt 20521, so that the excess restraining belt 2054 is reeled onto the surface of the reel 2053, so that the tube pressing plate 206 drives the blood transfusion tube to be constrained to the inside of the patient's arm, thereby reducing the deviation of the blood transfusion tube during subsequent adjustment;

[0087] It should be noted that there is a gap between the blood transfusion tube passing through the tube pressing plate 206 and the patient's skin, so the blood transfusion tube will not be squeezed when the tube pressing plate 206 is constrained, thereby ensuring the normal dialysis of the patient.

[0088] The initial state of the tube pressing plate 206 is that the movable rod 20641 connected to the tube pressing plate 206 and the penetrating rod 20651 on the top of the sleeve 2064 are placed in the placement groove 20421 and the arc cavity 2056, so that the tube pressing plate 206 is always located at the top of the arm, and when the alternating support plate 205 moves from the side of the support ring 204 to the bottom of the support ring 204, the front end of the arc cavity 2056 will move away from the block 2065, and the end of the arc cavity 2056 will contact the penetrating rod 20651, and then in the process of the alternating support plate 205 moving from the side of the support ring 204 to the bottom of the support ring 204, the penetrating rod 20651 is always in the placement groove 20421, thereby reducing the bending of the blood transfusion tube caused by the alternating support plate 205 during the rotation process.

[0089] After the restraint belt 2054 restrains the arm and the tube pressing plate 206 to the surface of the alternating support plate 205, continue to operate the driving member 2024 to rotate, so that the alternating support plate 205 drives the flipped arm to move slowly, so that the arm is finally flipped to a near right angle under the traction and rotation of the alternating support plate 205, that is, the thumb of the patient's arm is transferred from a flat state to an upright state. In this process, the restraint belt 2054, on the one hand, prevents the accidental movement of the blood transfusion tube during rotation, and on the other hand, drives the patient's arm to rotate, so that the contact surface area of ​​the patient's arm with the support ring 204 and the bottom arc support plate 203 is changed, thereby reducing the problem of arm skin ulcers caused by long-term dialysis, so that the patient can independently drive the arm to flip through the above-mentioned equipment under the premise of reducing upper body activities.

[0090] The rotation of the driving member 2024 will also drive the driving wheel 20245 and the synchronous member 20246 to rotate through the rotating rod 20241, so that the synchronous member 20246 drives the driven wheel 20247 to rotate, and the driven wheel 20247 drives the surrounding tube 304 to rotate, so that the length margin of the blood transfusion tube wrapped around the surface of the surrounding tube 304 is released, thereby increasing the activity margin of the blood transfusion tube when the alternating support plate 205 drives the arm to rotate, and reducing the occurrence of accidental needle removal of the blood transfusion tube.

Claims

1. A hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device, comprising a bed (1) and a dialysis unit (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A nursing adjustment unit (2), the nursing adjustment unit (2) being arranged on the side of a bed body (1), the nursing adjustment unit (2) comprising a support plate (201), the support plate (201) being fixedly mounted on the side of any length side of the bed body (1), the top of the support plate (201) being provided with a bottom arc support plate (203) for placing a patient's arm, the side of the bottom arc support plate (203) being provided with a support ring (204), the bottom arc support plate (203) being movably connected to an alternating support plate (205) via the support ring (204), the open side ring of the alternating support plate (205) being provided with a support ring (204) on the side of the bottom arc support plate (203), A restraining belt (2054) is provided at the bottom of the restraining belt (2054) with a tube pressing plate (206) for restraining the blood transfusion tube; a driving member (2024) is provided on the side of the support plate (201) opposite to the bottom arc support plate (203); the driving member (2024) is connected to the driving member (20221) and the driven member (20222) through a driving connection; the driven member (20222) is connected to the transmission member (20224) through a linkage rod (20223); the transmission member (20224) is meshedly connected to a toothed ring (2051) on the surface of the alternating support plate (205); A rotating column (2025) is rotatably provided through the top of the support plate (201), a fastener (211) is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate (201), and the fastener (211) penetrates the support plate (201) and then movably presses against the surface of the rotating column (2025); an adjusting frame plate (202) is distributed on the top of the rotating column (2025) along the length side of the bed body (1), and an extension plate (221) is transversely provided on the side of the adjusting frame plate (202); A clamping plate (2022) is arranged opposite to the extension plate (2021) inside, and a driven member (20222) and a driving member (20221) are sequentially distributed downward on the inner side of the clamping plate (2022), and the driven member (20222) and the driving member (20221) are both rotatably connected via a rotating shaft and the inner wall of the clamping plate (2022); a bottom plate (2023) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (2022), and a driving member (2024) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (2023), and an output shaft of the driving member (2024) passes through the clamping plate (222) and is rotatably connected to the central rotating shaft of the driving member (20221); The top of the extension plate (2021) is fixedly connected to a bottom arc support plate (203), and the cross section of the bottom arc support plate (203) is arc-shaped; a positioning ring (2031) is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate (203) opposite to the alternating support plate (205), and a supporting ring (204) is installed on the side of the bottom arc support plate (203) close to the alternating support plate (205); The support ring (204) is fixedly connected to the adjustment frame plate (202) via the ring legs (2041); the follower (20222) close to the bottom arc support plate (203) passes through the clamping plate (2022) and the extension plate (2021) via the rotating shaft at its center and is then transmission-connected to the linkage rod (20223); the linkage rod (20223) passes through and is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support ring (204); The cross section of the alternating support plate (205) is arc-shaped; a winding power source (2052) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the convex side of the alternating support plate (205); a winding roller (2053) is rotatably arranged on the side of the winding power source (2052); the winding power source (2052) is connected to the winding roller (2053) through a transmission chain belt (20521).

2. The hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the restraining belt (2054) is fixedly connected to the side of the alternating support plate (205), and the other side of the restraining belt (2054) is wound around and connected to the surface of the roller (2053).

3. The hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tube pressing plate (206) comprises a threading side (2061) arranged on the left and right sides thereof, the surface of the threading side (2061) is provided with two through-holes (20611), and the interior of the tube pressing plate (206) is provided with a wire groove (2062) corresponding to the through-holes (20611); Side pressure plates (2063) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the tube pressing plate (206), and a through groove is provided on the length side of the side pressure plate (2063).

4. The hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of the left and right sides of the tube pressing plate (206) are both provided with sleeves (2064), a movable rod (20641) is movably provided inside the sleeve (2064), and an elastic member (20642) is provided between the sleeve (2064) and the movable rod (20641); The sleeve (2064) is movably connected to the tube pressing plate (206) via a movable rod (20641); a clamping block (2065) is installed on the top of the sleeve (2064); and a through rod (20651) is transversely arranged inside the clamping block (2065).

5. The hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support ring (204) is movably sleeved on the left and right sides of the alternating support plate (205); a moving rail (2042) is provided on the inner side of the support ring (204); a placement groove (20421) is provided on the bottom side of the end of the moving rail (2042); and clamping plates (2043) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the support ring (204); Connecting rings (2055) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the alternating support plate (205); a raised ring (20551) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting ring (2055); the raised ring (20551) is movably arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (2043); an arc cavity (2056) is arranged on the surface of the connecting ring (2055); one side of the penetrating rod (20651) is movably clamped in the interior of the placement groove (20421); and the other side of the penetrating rod (20651) is movably clamped in the interior of the arc cavity (2056).

6. The hemodialysis nursing auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dialysis unit (3) comprises a device body (301), a plurality of adjustment wheels (302) are movably arranged at the bottom of the device body (301), a closed cavity (303) is fixedly arranged at the side of the device body (301), a surrounding pipe (304) is rotatably arranged on the surface of the closed cavity (303), two connection holes (305) are arranged on the side of the surrounding pipe (304), and the two connection holes (305) are arranged on the surface of the device body (301), and an operation panel (306) is installed on the top of the device body (301); A driving wheel (20245) and a driven wheel (20247) are rotatably arranged at the top and bottom of the closed cavity (303), a synchronizing member (20246) is transmission-connected between the driving wheel (20245) and the driven wheel (20247), and the driven wheel (20247) is arranged on the back side of the pipe-winding member (304); The bottom of the support plate (201) is provided with a mounting plate (101) at intervals, the surface of the mounting plate (101) is provided with an arc-shaped rail (1011), a through block (20242) is movably provided inside the arc-shaped rail (1011), the rotating shaft of the active member (20221) rotates to penetrate the clamping plate (2022) and then is transmission-connected with the rotating rod (20241), the rotating rod (20241) rotates in sequence to penetrate the through block (20242) and the driving wheel (20245) and then is rotationally provided on the surface of the equipment body (301), the top surface of the through block (20242) is provided with a vertical rod (20243), and the through block (20242) is fixedly connected via the vertical rod (20243) and the through pipe (20244).

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