Photovoltaic panel installation structure and installation method

Abstract

The present application relates to a photovoltaic panel mounting structure, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure includes: a main bearing unit, which is used to connect to the top of a street lamp; a connecting unit, which is arranged on the main bearing unit and is used to bear the photovoltaic panel; and a protective unit, which is movably arranged on the main bearing unit and connected to the connecting unit, so as to protect the connecting unit. The present application can effectively improve the connection stability between the existing photovoltaic panel and the bracket, and at the same time extend the service life of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel installation structure and installation method. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that use solar energy to convert sunlight directly into electrical energy. They are usually composed of multiple solar cells that absorb photons from sunlight and generate electric current. Photovoltaic panels are widely used in residential, commercial and industrial fields and are the core components of solar power generation systems.

[0003] Among them, solar street lights are a lighting system that uses photovoltaic systems to absorb solar energy as energy. It has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving, economy and easy installation. The photovoltaic system of existing solar street lights generally includes photovoltaic panels, inverters, brackets and batteries. When in use, photovoltaic panels absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and then use batteries to store the electrical energy generated by photovoltaic panels. Then, the inverter converts the DC power generated by the battery or photovoltaic panel into AC power for street lighting.

[0004] However, when the current solar street lights are in use, the photovoltaic panels located above them are placed outdoors for a long time, which causes the connecting bolts between the photovoltaic panels and the brackets to age easily under the sun and rain, causing the photovoltaic panels to loosen on the brackets and cause angle deviation, affecting the normal use of the photovoltaic panels. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to effectively improve the connection stability between the existing photovoltaic panel and the bracket and extend the service life of the photovoltaic panel, the present application provides a photovoltaic panel mounting structure and an mounting method.

[0006] A photovoltaic panel installation structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A photovoltaic panel installation structure, comprising:

[0008] A main support unit, the main support unit is used to be connected to the top of the street lamp;

[0009] A connecting unit, the connecting unit is arranged on the main supporting unit and is used to support the photovoltaic panel;

[0010] And a protection unit, which is movably arranged on the main bearing unit and connected to the connecting unit, so as to protect the connecting unit.

[0011] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the main bearing unit can support and bear the connection unit, the protection unit and the photovoltaic panel as a whole in this application, so that the photovoltaic panel can be stably installed on the street lamp. By connecting with the photovoltaic panel through the connection unit, the position and angle of the photovoltaic panel can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the application in different installation environments. In addition, the protection unit can block and protect the connection unit, thereby effectively improving the connection stability between the connection unit and the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the service life of the photovoltaic panel of the existing solar street lamp.

[0012] Optionally, the main bearing unit includes:

[0013] A first supporting component and a second supporting component, wherein the first supporting component is arranged on the top of the street lamp, and the second supporting component is arranged on the first supporting component and realizes connection and support for the photovoltaic panel through a connecting unit.

[0014] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the first supporting component can be stably installed on the top of the street lamp, and the second supporting component can stably support the connecting unit, protective unit and photovoltaic panel above it under the support of the first supporting component, thereby effectively enhancing the stability of the photovoltaic panel of the present application during use.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting unit includes:

[0016] a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component, wherein the first adjusting component is movably disposed on the second supporting component and is movably connected to the photovoltaic panel through the second adjusting component;

[0017] And a locking component, wherein the locking component is arranged on the second supporting component and is respectively connected to the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component, so as to lock the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component through the locking component.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component can flexibly adjust the placement position and angle of the photovoltaic panel respectively, which is conducive to the effective use of the photovoltaic panel in different application environments. The setting of the locking component can limit the position of the photovoltaic panel by locking the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, further improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel during use.

[0019] Optionally, the protection unit includes:

[0020] A flip assembly, wherein the flip assembly is disposed on a side wall of the first supporting assembly;

[0021] And a shielding component, which is arranged on the flip component and connected to the locking component through the positioning component, so as to realize the rapid locking of the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component through the cooperation of the positioning component and the locking component.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the shielding component can be flexibly flipped under the limiting action of the flipping component, and after flipping, the first adjustment component, the second adjustment component and the guide component are shielded and protected, thereby effectively improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel mounting structure of the present application.

[0023] Optionally, the first adjustment component includes:

[0024] A rotating member, which is rotatably disposed on the second supporting assembly and can adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel;

[0025] and an extension piece, wherein the extension piece is arranged on the rotating piece and is movably connected with the second adjusting component.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the extension member can stably support the second adjustment component and the photovoltaic panel above it, and the rotating member can drive the extension member and the photovoltaic panel to rotate as a whole, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panel.

[0027] Optionally, the second adjustment component includes:

[0028] A swinging member, wherein the swinging member is movably disposed on the extension member;

[0029] And a guide member, wherein the guide member is arranged on the swing member and is detachably connected to the photovoltaic panel, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted through the cooperation between the guide member and the swing member.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide member can guide the installation of the photovoltaic panel so that the back of the photovoltaic panel can be stably connected in the guide member, and the swing member can adjust the angle of the guide member and the photovoltaic panel as a whole, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the placement angle of the photovoltaic panel, making it convenient for the photovoltaic panel of this application to adapt to different installation environments.

[0031] Optionally, the locking assembly includes:

[0032] A mounting member, wherein the mounting member is disposed on a side wall of the second supporting assembly;

[0033] And a limiting member, which is arranged on the mounting member and connected to the rotating member and the swinging member respectively, so as to realize position limitation of the rotating member and the swinging member through the limiting member.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting member can position and install the limiting member on the second supporting assembly, and enable the limiting member to extend to connect with the rotating member and the swinging member respectively, thereby realizing rapid locking of the positions of the rotating member and the swinging member.

[0035] Optionally, the shielding component includes:

[0036] A first barrier, a second barrier and a third barrier, wherein the first barrier is arranged on the flip assembly and connected to the limiting member through the positioning assembly, the second barrier is movably arranged on the first barrier and connected to the swinging member through a fastener, and the third barrier is arranged on the first barrier and connected to the guide member, so as to realize protection of the rotating member, the swinging member and the guide member through the first barrier, the second barrier and the third barrier.

[0037] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the first barrier member can be flipped under the action of the flipping assembly until it is connected to the second supporting assembly, and the second barrier member can be flipped again after the first barrier member is flipped, and connected to the outer wall of the rotating member to achieve protection and limiting of the outer wall of the rotating member. In addition, the outer side of the guide member can be shielded and protected by the third barrier member, effectively reducing the direct contact between the connection part between the guide member and the photovoltaic panel and the external environment, thereby effectively improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel mounting structure of the present application.

[0038] Second, the present application also provides a photovoltaic panel installation method, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Install the connection unit on the main support unit, then install the photovoltaic panel on the connection unit, then adjust the placement and angle of the photovoltaic panel, and finally connect the protection unit to the connection unit to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel mounting structure of the present application can be easily installed quickly and stably, thereby effectively improving the installation efficiency and use stability of the photovoltaic panel.

[0041] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0042] 1. The main bearing unit can support the connection unit, the protection unit and the photovoltaic panel as a whole in this application, so that the photovoltaic panel can be stably installed on the street lamp. The connection unit is connected to the photovoltaic panel, which can facilitate the flexible adjustment of the position and angle of the photovoltaic panel to adapt to the application in different installation environments. In addition, the protection unit can block and protect the connection unit, thereby effectively improving the connection stability between the connection unit and the photovoltaic panel, so as to achieve the purpose of extending the service life of the photovoltaic panel of the existing solar street lamp;

[0043] 2. The shielding component can be flexibly flipped under the limiting effect of the flipping component, and after flipping, the first adjustment component, the second adjustment component and the guide component are shielded and protected, thereby effectively improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present application;

[0044] 3. The first barrier member can be flipped under the action of the flipping assembly and connected to the second supporting assembly, and the second barrier member can be flipped again after the first barrier member is flipped and connected to the outer wall of the rotating member to protect and limit the outer wall of the rotating member. In addition, the third barrier member can shield and protect the outer side of the guide member, effectively reducing the direct contact between the connection part between the guide member and the photovoltaic panel and the external environment, thereby effectively improving the service life of the photovoltaic panel mounting structure of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the photovoltaic panel installation structure, photovoltaic panel and street lamp in the embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the main support unit, the connection unit and the protection unit of the embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment component of the embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;

[0049] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part B;

[0050] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the ratchet pawl self-locking mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the third barrier member in the embodiment of the present application.

[0053] Description of reference numerals:

[0054] 1. Main bearing unit; 11. First supporting assembly; 111. Support plate; 112. Reinforcing rib; 12. Second supporting assembly; 121. Positioning rod; 122. Positioning arc block;

[0055] 2. Connecting unit; 21. First adjusting assembly; 211. Rotating member; 212. Extending member; 22. Second adjusting assembly; 221. Swinging member; 221a. Docking groove; 222. Guide member; 222a. Mounting groove; 222b. Abutting block; 23. Locking assembly; 231. Mounting member; 232. Limiting member; 232a. Limiting screw; 232b. Telescopic rod; 232c. Matching screw;

[0056] 3. Photovoltaic panel; 31. Fitting strip; 311. Locking block;

[0057] 4. Protective unit; 41. Flip assembly; 42. Shielding assembly; 421. First barrier; 421a. First rubber strip; 422. Second barrier; 423. Third barrier; 423a. Connecting plate; 423b. Baffle; 423c. Bump; 423d. Strip groove; 423e. Clearance hole; 43. Positioning assembly;

[0058] 5. Ratchet pawl self-locking mechanism; 51. Unlocking assembly; 511. Adjusting rod; 512. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail. Example

[0060] The present application embodiment discloses a photovoltaic panel installation structure. Figure 1-2 The photovoltaic panel 3 installation structure includes a main support unit 1 and a connection unit 2. The main support unit 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the street lamp, and the connection unit 2 is installed above the main support unit 1 and can position and install the photovoltaic panel 3. At the same time, in order to protect the connection between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the connection unit 2, a protection unit 4 is provided on the main support unit 1.

[0061] During installation, first adjust the position and angle of the connecting unit 2, then adjust the protective unit 4 to a suitable position and lock the connecting unit 2, then install the photovoltaic panel 3 onto the connecting unit 2, and use the protective unit 4 to block and protect the connecting portion between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the connecting unit 2, thereby effectively improving the installation stability and service life of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0062] Reference Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, the main support unit 1 includes a first support assembly 11 and a second support assembly 12. The first support assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the street lamp, and the second support assembly 12 is fixedly installed above the first support assembly 11 and connected to the connection unit 2.

[0063] In this embodiment, the first support assembly 11 includes a support plate 111 and a reinforcing rib 112. The support plate 111 is fixedly mounted on the top of the street lamp, and the reinforcing rib 112 is disposed around the bottom surface of the support plate 111 and connected to the peripheral side of the street lamp.

[0064] In addition, refer to Figure 1-2 4, in this embodiment, the second support assembly 12 includes a positioning rod 121 and a positioning arc block 122. Among them, there are four positioning rods 121, which are arranged in a rectangular array on the top surface of the support plate 111 and the top ends are all arranged close to the inside. The positioning arc block 122 is installed on the inner side of the top end of the positioning rod 121 and is movably connected to the connection unit 2.

[0065] Reference Figure 2-3 5, in this embodiment, the connection unit 2 includes a first adjustment component 21 and a second adjustment component 22. The first adjustment component is movably connected to the inner side of the four positioning arc blocks 122, and the second adjustment component 22 is installed above the first adjustment component 21 and connected to the photovoltaic panel 3. At the same time, in order to limit the positions of the first adjustment component 21 and the second adjustment component 22, a locking component 23 is provided on the outer wall of the positioning rod 121.

[0066] In this embodiment, the first adjustment component 21 includes a rotating member 211 and an extending member 212. The rotating member 211 is rotatably connected in the positioning grooves provided inside the four positioning arc blocks 122, and the extending member 212 is installed on the top surface of the rotating member 211 and connected to the second adjustment member.

[0067] In addition, refer to Figure 2-3 5-6, in this embodiment, the second adjusting member includes a swinging member 221 and a guide member 222. The swinging member 221 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the extension member 212 through a ratchet pawl self-locking mechanism 5 arranged in a receiving groove opened inside the extension member 212, and the guide member 222 is installed at one end of the swinging member 221 away from the extension member 212 and connected to the back side of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0068] Among them, in this embodiment, the ratchet pawl self-locking mechanism 5 is provided with an unlocking component 51, and the unlocking component 51 includes an adjusting rod 511 and a reset spring 512. The adjusting rod 511 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the extension member 212 and penetrates to be connected with the side wall of the pawl, and one end of the reset spring 512 is installed on the side wall of the pawl, and the other end is connected to the groove wall of the accommodating groove inside the extension member 212. Therefore, when the ratchet pawl self-locking mechanism 5 needs to be unlocked, the pawl can be directly driven to move by pulling the adjusting rod 511, so that the pawl and the inner teeth of the ratchet are separated from each other, and then the swinging member 221 is swung and adjusted, and then the adjusting rod 511 is released, so that the pawl can be reset under the action of the reset spring 512 and abut against the inner teeth of the ratchet again.

[0069] Reference Figure 2-4 7, in this embodiment, the guide member 222 includes two mounting bars. The two mounting bars are mounted on the ends of the swing member 221 in a V-shape as a whole, and mounting grooves 222a are provided on the outside of the two mounting bars, and two engaging bars 31 are provided on the back of the photovoltaic panel 3 to be slidably plugged with the two mounting grooves 222a.

[0070] In order to achieve the limitation of the fitting strip 31, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes penetrating the side wall of the fitting strip are provided on the inner side wall of each mounting groove 222a, and abutment blocks 222b are slidably provided in each through hole. At the same time, a groove is provided on the side wall of each fitting strip 31, and a connecting spring and a locking block 311 are provided in the groove. The locking block 311 is slidably inserted in the groove, and one end of the connecting spring is connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end is connected to one end of the locking block 311 located in the groove.

[0071] During installation, the engaging strip 31 on the back of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be slid into the installation groove 222a, so that the multiple locking blocks 311 can be slid into the through holes corresponding to the installation groove 222a and abut against the abutment blocks 222b, thereby realizing rapid positioning and installation of the photovoltaic panel 3 and effectively improving the stability of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0072] Reference Figure 4-5 In this embodiment, the locking assembly 23 includes a mounting member 231 and a limiting member 232. The mounting member 231 is mounted on the upper half of the outer wall of the positioning rod 121, and the limiting member 232 is mounted on an end of the mounting member 231 away from the positioning rod 121 and connected to the rotating member 211 and the swinging member 221 respectively.

[0073] In this embodiment, the limiting member 232 includes a limiting screw 232a and a telescopic rod 232b. The limiting screw 232a is arranged through the side wall of the mounting member 231 and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating member 211, while the telescopic rod 232b is rotatably connected to the end of the mounting member 231 and is slidably plugged into a plurality of docking grooves 221a provided on the inner side wall of the swinging member 221. At the same time, in order to facilitate the connection between the docking groove 221a and the telescopic rod 232b, the docking groove 221a is tiltedly provided at the side wall of the swinging member 221. In addition, a plurality of matching holes are provided on the side wall of the movable portion of the telescopic rod 232b, and a matching screw 232c capable of slidingly plugging into the matching holes is threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixed portion of the telescopic rod 232b.

[0074] During installation, the limiting screw 232a is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating part 211 with the adjusted position to limit the position of the rotating part 211. Then, the elongation of the telescopic rod 232b is adjusted according to the angle at which the swinging part 221 is placed, and the elongation of the telescopic rod 232b is limited by matching the screw 232c and the matching hole. Then, the movable end of the telescopic rod 232b is slidably plugged into the docking groove 221a on the side wall of the swinging part 221, thereby achieving effective positioning of the swinging part 221 and further improving the overall installation stability of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0075] Reference Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, four protective units 4 are provided, and the four protective units 4 are respectively provided on the four sides of the support plate 111. In this embodiment, the protective unit 4 includes a flip assembly 41 and a shielding assembly 42. The flip assembly 41 is installed at the edge of the top surface of the support plate 111, and the shielding assembly 42 is installed on the flip assembly 41.

[0076] In this embodiment, the flip assembly 41 includes a hinge. The hinge is installed at the edge of the top surface of the support plate 111. At the same time, in this embodiment, the shielding assembly 42 includes a first barrier 421 and a second barrier 422. Among them, the first barrier 421 is overall arranged in a trapezoidal shape and one side is connected to the hinge, while the second barrier 422 is rotatably connected to the upper half of the outer wall of the first barrier 421, and the longitudinal section of the second barrier 422 is Z-shaped as a whole. In addition, a first magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the second barrier 422, and at the same time, a second magnet that is magnetically attracted to and matched with the first magnet is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating member 211. In addition, a first rubber strip 421a is installed on both opposite sides of the first barrier 421, and the inner side of the first rubber strip 421a is against the outer wall of the positioning rod 121 at the corresponding position.

[0077] During installation, the first blocking member 421 is first flipped over so that the first rubber strips 421a on both sides of the first blocking member 421 are against the outer wall of the positioning rod 121 at the corresponding position, and then the second blocking member 422 is flipped over to be against the top surface of the rotating member 211, and the connection stability between the second blocking member 422 and the rotating member 211 is effectively improved by the cooperation of the first magnet and the second magnet, and then the limiting screw 232a is sequentially passed through the mounting member 231 and the second component and then threadedly connected to the rotating member 211, so as to better improve the limiting and protection effects of the rotating member 211.

[0078] Reference Figure 2-4 7-8, in order to better enhance the protection between the mounting strip and the engaging strip 31, in this embodiment, the protection unit 4 further includes a third blocking member 423. There are two third blocking members 423, both of which are mounted on the outer wall of the first blocking member 421 and correspond to the positions of the two mounting strips.

[0079] In this embodiment, the third blocking member 423 includes a connecting plate 423a and two baffles 423b. The connecting plate 423a is mounted on the outer wall of the first blocking member 421 and a strip groove 423d for sliding and plugging with the mounting strip is provided on the side of the connecting plate 423a away from the first blocking member 421. The two baffles 423b are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first blocking member 421 through a torsion spring and are respectively located on opposite sides of the connecting plate 423a. At the same time, multiple groups of clearance holes 423e connected to the strip groove 423d are arranged in an array along the width direction on both sides of the connecting plate 423a, and the two baffles 423b are respectively slidably plugged with the multiple clearance holes 423e on the side wall of the connecting plate 423a through multiple protrusions 423c. In addition, a second rubber strip (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side of each baffle 423b away from the first blocking member 421.

[0080] During installation, the two mounting strips are respectively slid into the two strip-shaped grooves 423d at the corresponding positions, so that the abutment block 222b on the mounting strip can be opposite to one of the groups of clearance holes 423e opened on the connecting plate 423a, and the second rubber strip on the baffle 423b is abutted against the back of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the baffle 423b can be used to block and protect the two sides of the mutually connected part of the mounting strip and the interlocking strip 31, effectively improving the connection life between the mounting strip and the interlocking strip 31. In addition, when it is necessary to disassemble and replace the photovoltaic panel 3, the two baffles 423b on both sides of the connecting plate 423a can be directly pressed to penetrate the clearance holes 423e and the through holes in sequence through the multiple protrusions 423c of the same group and press the abutment block 222b on the mounting strip, so that the abutment block 222b squeezes out the locking block 311 inserted in the through hole, so that the interlocking strip 31 can be taken out from the mounting groove 222a, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly disassembling and installing the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0081] On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for installing a photovoltaic panel 3, comprising the following steps: adjusting the position of the rotating member 211 according to the installation environment of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that the rotating member 211 drives the swinging member 221 and the installation bar to rotate as a whole, and then adjusting the placement angle of the swinging member 221;

[0082] Then, the plurality of first blocking members 421 are turned over so that the rubber strip on the side wall of each first blocking member 421 can abut against the outer wall of the positioning rod 121, and then the second blocking member 422 is turned over to abut against the upper surface of the rotating member 211, and the rotation position is limited by the magnetic attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet;

[0083] Next, the limiting screw 232a is passed through the mounting member 231 and the second blocking member 422 in sequence and then abuts against the side wall of the rotating member 211 to further limit the position of the rotating member 211. Then, the extension of the telescopic rod 232b is adjusted according to the angle of the swing member 221 and locked by the matching screw 232c. Then, the telescopic rod 232b is slidably inserted into the docking groove 221a at the corresponding position on the side wall of the swing member 221.

[0084] Finally, the engaging strip 31 on the back of the photovoltaic panel 3 is slidably inserted into the installation groove 222a at the corresponding position, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is positioned and installed by cooperating with the locking block 311 and the through hole, thereby effectively improving the use stability and life of the existing photovoltaic panel 3.

[0085] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation structure, characterized in that: include: A main support unit (1), the main support unit (1) being used to be connected to the top of the street lamp; A connecting unit (2), the connecting unit (2) being arranged on the main supporting unit (1) and used for supporting the photovoltaic panel (3); and a protection unit (4), wherein the protection unit (4) is movably arranged on the main support unit (1) and connected to the connection unit (2) so as to protect the connection unit (2); The main bearing unit (1) comprises: A first support assembly (11) and a second support assembly (12), wherein the first support assembly (11) is arranged on the top of the street lamp, and the second support assembly (12) is arranged on the first support assembly (11) and realizes connection and support for the photovoltaic panel (3) through the connection unit (2); The connecting unit (2) comprises: a first adjusting component (21) and a second adjusting component (22), wherein the first adjusting component (21) is movably arranged on the second supporting component (12) and is movably connected to the photovoltaic panel (3) via the second adjusting component (22); and a locking component (23), wherein the locking component (23) is arranged on the second supporting component (12) and is respectively connected to the first adjusting component (21) and the second adjusting component (22), so as to lock the first adjusting component (21) and the second adjusting component (22) through the locking component (23); The protection unit (4) comprises: A flip assembly (41), wherein the flip assembly (41) is arranged on a side wall of the first supporting assembly (11); and a shielding component (42), wherein the shielding component (42) is arranged on the flip component (41) and is connected to the locking component (23) via the positioning component (43), so that the first adjustment component (21) and the second adjustment component (22) can be quickly locked through the cooperation between the positioning component (43) and the locking component (23); The shielding component (42) comprises: A first blocking member (421), a second blocking member (422) and a third blocking member (423), wherein the first blocking member (421) is arranged on the flip assembly (41) and is connected to the limiting member (232) through the positioning assembly (43), the second blocking member (422) is movably arranged on the first blocking member (421) and is connected to the swinging member (221) through a fastener, and the third blocking member (423) is arranged on the first blocking member (421) and is connected to the guiding member (222), so as to realize protection of the rotating member (211), the swinging member (221) and the guiding member (222) through the first blocking member (421), the second blocking member (422) and the third blocking member (423).

2. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment component (21) comprises: A rotating member (211), the rotating member (211) being rotatably disposed on the second supporting assembly (12) and capable of adjusting the orientation of the photovoltaic panel (3); and an extension member (212), wherein the extension member (212) is disposed on the rotating member (211) and is movably connected to the second adjustment component (22).

3. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (22) comprises: A swinging member (221), wherein the swinging member (221) is movably disposed on the extension member (212); and a guide member (222), wherein the guide member (222) is arranged on the swing member (221) and is detachably connected to the photovoltaic panel (3), so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel (3) can be adjusted through the cooperation between the guide member (222) and the swing member (221).

4. A photovoltaic panel installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly (23) comprises: A mounting member (231), wherein the mounting member (231) is arranged on a side wall of the second supporting assembly (12); and a limiting member (232), wherein the limiting member (232) is arranged on the mounting member (231) and is respectively connected to the rotating member (211) and the swinging member (221), so that the position of the rotating member (211) and the swinging member (221) can be limited by the limiting member (232).

5. A photovoltaic panel installation method, according to a photovoltaic panel installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The connection unit (2) is mounted on the main support unit (1), and then the photovoltaic panel (3) is mounted on the connection unit (2). Then, the placement position and angle of the photovoltaic panel (3) are adjusted. Finally, the protection unit (4) is connected to the connection unit (2), and the installation of the photovoltaic panel (3) is completed.

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