A smart video system for safety monitoring of photovoltaic power stations

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station, which relates to the field of video camera, and comprises a base, wherein screws are evenly arranged on the top of the base, and the base is fixed to the ground by means of the screws, and a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a distribution box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, and a support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the support column away from the distribution box, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, and a monitoring mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, and an operating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and an electric wire is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, and the monitoring mechanism will respectively shoot and irradiate the solar panels in the photovoltaic power station, and compare and analyze the collected information of the two, and then compare and observe through the operating mechanism and take corresponding measures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of video camera technology, and in particular to an intelligent video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power stations refer to power generation systems that use photovoltaic panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic panels are composed of multiple photovoltaic cell units. When sunlight shines on the panels, the photovoltaic materials absorb the energy of photons, causing electrons to jump, thereby generating direct current. After these direct currents are converted into alternating currents by inverters, they can be incorporated into the power grid or directly used by users. Photovoltaic power stations are usually divided into centralized photovoltaic power stations and distributed photovoltaic power stations. Centralized photovoltaic power stations are generally large in scale and built in areas with abundant solar energy resources. They generate electricity through large-scale photovoltaic arrays. Distributed photovoltaic power stations are installed on building roofs, factory buildings and other places. They are relatively small in scale and generate electricity and use it nearby.

[0003] During the use of photovoltaic power stations, a video system is needed to monitor the safety of solar panels. During the monitoring process, when the solar panels are photographed by a camera, the camera's focus and environmental problems may cause the captured image to be unclear, making it impossible to analyze the safety issues of the solar panels. Therefore, it is particularly important to adjust the camera according to the environment when monitoring. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: the intelligent video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station described in the present invention comprises a base, the top of the base is evenly provided with screws, the base is fixed to the ground by screws, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support column, the outer surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a distribution box, the side of the support column away from the distribution box is fixedly connected to a support frame 1, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a monitoring mechanism, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to an operating mechanism, and the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to an electric wire;

[0005] The monitoring mechanism includes a support frame 2, a platform is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the platform, a rotating platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the outer surface of the rotating platform is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a shooting mechanism, a protruding block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform, an irradiation lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protruding block, and a blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top center of the rotating platform;

[0006] The shooting mechanism includes a support plate 1, the outer surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a camera support seat, the side of the camera support seat away from the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a camera host, the outer surface of the camera host is rotatably connected to a zoom lever, the outer surface of the zoom lever is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve, the end of the zoom lever away from the camera host is fixedly connected to a camera housing, the inner wall of the camera housing is fixedly connected to a camera, the bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a spectral mechanism, the top of the camera support seat is fixedly connected to a transmission line 1, the end of the transmission line 1 away from the camera support seat is fixedly connected to a receiving device, the outer surface of the receiving device is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism, the outer surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is located between the camera support seat and the receiving device.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the second support frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column, and the side of the first support plate away from the camera support seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes an outer tube, the inner wall of the outer tube is slidably connected to a movable inner tube, one end of the movable inner tube is fixedly connected to a gear, the end of the gear away from the movable inner tube is fixedly connected to a support rod 1, the end of the support rod 1 away from the gear is fixedly connected to a glass baffle, the inner wall of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the top of the outer tube is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2, the top of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a top plate, the side of the top plate away from the gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod, the bottom of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, the outer surface of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the movable inner tube away from the gear, the outer surface of the outer tube is fixedly connected to a positioning column, and the outer surface of the movable inner tube is provided with a limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the outer tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 1, and the outer surface of the limiting groove is slidably connected to one end of the locking column.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support plate 2, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to an end of the receiving device away from the support plate 1, a brush 1 is evenly arranged on the outer surface of the support plate 2, an end of the support plate 2 close to the brush 1 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 1, the bottom of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support rod 2, the outer surface of the support rod 2 is slidably connected to a water collecting mechanism, the bottom of the water collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 1, the bottom of the telescopic spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the top of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to a water receiving port, and the outer surface of the water receiving port is evenly provided with water outlets.

[0011] Preferably, the water collecting mechanism includes a water receiving plate, the inner wall of the water receiving plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second support rod, the inner wall of the water receiving plate is fixedly connected to the second telescopic spring, the end of the water receiving plate close to the first brush is fixedly connected to the scratch ring, the end of the second telescopic spring close to the scratch ring is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the side of the baffle away from the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block.

[0012] Preferably, the spectral mechanism includes a spectral camera host, a spectral camera is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spectral camera host, a transmission line 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spectral camera host, an end of the transmission line 2 away from the spectral camera host is fixedly connected to an information processing block, the top of the information processing block is fixedly connected to a transmission line 3, the top of the transmission line 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving device, the bottom of the information processing block is fixedly connected to a receiving plate, the outer surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a support frame 3, the top of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a support arc plate, and the outer surface of the support arc plate is fixedly connected to a brush 2.

[0013] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a shielding top plate, the top of the shielding top plate is fixedly connected to a water collecting ring, the top of the water collecting ring is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the inner wall of the water collecting ring is provided with a water pipe, and the bottom of the water pipe is sleeved with the top of the water receiving port.

[0014] Preferably, the operating mechanism includes a transmission plate, one end of the transmission plate away from the support column is fixedly connected to a support plate three, the top of the support plate three is fixedly connected to an operating table, the bottom of the support plate three is fixedly connected to an operating room, and the inner wall of the operating room is rotatably connected to a switch door.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present invention sets an auxiliary mechanism. Since the positions of different solar panels photographed by the camera are different, when photographing a solar panel that is far away, the photographed picture will be unclear, causing the staff to not be able to see the surface of the solar panel clearly. The telescopic rod drives the top plate to move, thereby driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, and finally the pushing plate drives the moving inner tube to move along the outer tube. At the same time, the positioning column and the limiting groove cause the moving inner tube to rotate during the movement, thereby causing the gear to rotate and drive the gear sleeve to rotate, thereby causing the zoom lever to rotate, so that the camera can clearly illuminate the solar panel in the distance. At the same time, the rotation of the gear will also drive the support rod 1 to rotate, so that the glass baffle moves to the cleaning mechanism to clean the dust attached to the surface, thereby preventing dust and impurities from affecting the shooting effect.

[0017] 2. The present invention is provided with a cleaning brush mechanism. After the support rod 1 drives the glass baffle to move to the support plate 2, it will come into contact with the brush 1. The brush 1 will remove the dust attached to the outer surface of the glass baffle. When it rains, the water collecting ring on the top will collect rainwater and prevent the rainwater from entering the shooting mechanism. The collected rainwater then flows into the water receiving port through the water pipe and flows into the water receiving plate from the water outlet. As the gravity of the rainwater increases, the water receiving plate will compress the telescopic spring 1 and move downward, so that the scratch ring and the brush 1 will scratch each other, thereby cleaning the dust on the brush 1. After that, the magnetic block 1 will absorb the magnetic block 2 and stretch the telescopic spring 2, thereby moving the baffle, and finally causing the rainwater to flow out and flush the brush 1 and the scratch ring, thereby realizing self-cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness of the camera components, and preventing unclear video acquisition.

[0018] 3. The present invention sets a spectral mechanism, and the spectral camera will capture light information of multiple specific wavelengths of the solar panel at the same time. The reflected signal will be irradiated onto the receiving plate. By analyzing the reflection and absorption of the photovoltaic panel at different wavelengths, it can detect subtle changes in the surface material of the photovoltaic panel, the type and distribution of dirt, and potential damaged areas. The analysis results are then compared with the photos taken by the camera, so as to accurately analyze whether the solar panel has cracks, hot spots, occlusions and other fault types. At the same time, the servo motor drives the rotating platform to rotate, and then drives the overall spectral mechanism to rotate, so that the receiving plate comes into contact with the brush 2, thereby brushing off the stains on the receiving plate and avoiding the signal from being unable to be reflected to the receiving plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shooting mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the shooting mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural sectional view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spectral mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the operating mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, base; 2, screws; 3, support column; 4, monitoring mechanism; 5, support frame 1; 6, photovoltaic panel; 7, distribution box; 8, operating mechanism; 41, support frame 2; 42, platform; 43, servo motor; 44, rotating platform; 45, shaft 1; 46, shooting mechanism; 47, raised block; 48, irradiation lamp; 49, blocking mechanism; 461, support plate 1; 462, camera support seat; 463, camera host; 464, gear sleeve; 465, camera housing; 466, spectrum mechanism; 467, receiving device; 468, cleaning mechanism; 469, auxiliary mechanism; 4610, zoom lever; 4611, camera; 4612, transmission line 1; 4691, outer tube; 4692, moving inner tube; 4693, gear; 4694, support rod 1; 4695, glass baffle; 4696, telescopic rod; 4697, positioning column; 4698, rotating shaft 2; 4699, top plate; 46 910, push plate; 46911, limit groove; 4681, support plate 2; 4682, brush 1; 4683, magnetic block 1; 4684, bottom plate; 4685, telescopic spring 1; 4686, water collection mechanism; 4687, water receiving port; 4688, water outlet; 4689, support rod 2; 46861, water receiving plate; 46862, telescopic spring 2; 46863, baffle; 46864, magnetic block 2; 46865, scratch ring; 46 61. Spectral camera host; 4662. Spectral camera; 4663. Transmission line 2; 4664. Information processing block; 4665. Transmission line 3; 4666. Support frame 3; 4667. Support arc plate; 4668. Brush 2; 4669. Receiving plate; 491. Shielding top plate; 492. Water collecting ring; 493. Filter plate; 494. Water pipe; 81. Transmission plate; 82. Support plate 3; 83. Operating room; 84. Operating table; 85. Open and close door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0035] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 14 A smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station of the present invention comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is evenly provided with screws 2, the base 1 is fixed to the ground by the screws 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 3, the outer surface of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with a distribution box 7, the side of the support column 3 away from the distribution box 7 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the top of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 6, the top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with a monitoring mechanism, the bottom of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with an operating mechanism 8, and the outer surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electric wire;

[0037] When a smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station is working, the monitoring mechanism 4 will first photograph and irradiate the solar panels in the photovoltaic power station respectively, and compare and analyze the collected information of the two, and then compare and observe through the operating mechanism 8 and take corresponding measures.

[0038] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the monitoring mechanism 4 includes a supporting frame 41, a platform 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 41, a servo motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the platform 42, a rotating platform 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 43, a rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating platform 44, a shooting mechanism 46 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 45, a protruding block 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform 44, an irradiation lamp 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protruding block 47, and a blocking mechanism 49 is fixedly connected to the top center of the rotating platform 44;

[0039] The servo motor 43 will drive the rotating platform 44 to rotate, thereby driving the shooting mechanism 46 to rotate, so that the solar panels around the device can be photographed in all directions. At night, the illumination light 48 will also be started to illuminate the surrounding solar panels and take pictures to prevent the solar panels and other devices from being stolen.

[0040] like Figure 6-Figure 7As shown, the shooting mechanism 46 includes a support plate 461, the outer surface of the support plate 461 is fixedly connected to a camera support seat 462, the side of the camera support seat 462 away from the support plate 461 is fixedly connected to a camera host 463, the outer surface of the camera host 463 is rotatably connected to a zoom lever 4610, the outer surface of the zoom lever 4610 is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve 464, the end of the zoom lever 4610 away from the camera host 463 is fixedly connected to a camera housing 465, and the inner wall of the camera housing 465 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the zoom lever 4610. A camera 4611 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 461, a spectral mechanism 466 is fixedly connected to the top of the camera support seat 462, a transmission line 4612 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission line 4612 away from the camera support seat 462, a receiving device 467 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving device 467, a cleaning mechanism 468 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 461, and the auxiliary mechanism 469 is located between the camera support seat 462 and the receiving device 467.

[0041] The camera 4611 will take pictures of the solar panels in the photovoltaic power station from time to time, and transmit the taken photo data to the receiving device 467 through the transmission line 4612 for comparison and analysis, so as to observe the surface conditions of the solar panels at different time periods.

[0042] The bottom of the second support frame 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 3 , and the side of the support plate 1 461 away from the camera support seat 462 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 45 .

[0043] like Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 469 includes an outer tube 4691, the inner wall of the outer tube 4691 is slidably connected to a movable inner tube 4692, one end of the movable inner tube 4692 is fixedly connected to a gear 4693, the end of the gear 4693 away from the movable inner tube 4692 is fixedly connected to a support rod 4694, the end of the support rod 4694 away from the gear 4693 is fixedly connected to a glass baffle 4695, the inner wall of the support plate 461 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 4696, and the top of the outer tube 4691 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft The second shaft 4698 is fixedly connected to a top plate 4699 on the top of the second shaft 4698, and a side of the top plate 4699 away from the gear 4693 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod 4696. The bottom of the second shaft 4698 is fixedly connected to a push plate 46910, and an outer surface of the push plate 46910 is fixedly connected to an end of the movable inner tube 4692 away from the gear 4693. A positioning column 4697 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer tube 4691, and a limiting groove 46911 is provided on the outer surface of the movable inner tube 4692.

[0044] Since the positions of different solar panels photographed by the camera 4611 are different, the captured images are unclear when photographing distant solar panels, causing the staff to not be able to see the surface conditions of the solar panels clearly. The telescopic rod 4696 drives the top plate 4699 to move, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 4698 to rotate, and finally the pushing plate 46910 drives the moving inner tube 4692 to move along the outer tube 4691. At the same time, the positioning column 4697 and the limiting groove 46911 cause the moving inner tube 4692 to rotate during the movement, thereby causing the gear 4693 to rotate and drive the gear sleeve 464 to rotate, thereby causing the zoom lever 4610 to rotate, so that the camera 4611 can clearly illuminate the distant solar panels.

[0045] One end of the outer tube 4691 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate 461 , and the outer surface of the limiting groove 46911 is slidably connected to one end of the locking column 4697 .

[0046] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0047] During operation, the servo motor 43 drives the rotating platform 44 to rotate, and then the camera 4611 will take pictures of the solar panels in the photovoltaic power station from time to time, and transmit the photographed photo data to the receiving device 467 through the transmission line 1 4612 for comparative analysis, so as to observe the surface conditions of the solar panels at different time periods. When it is necessary to project a solar panel farther away, the top plate 4699 is driven to move by the telescopic rod 4696, thereby driving the rotating shaft 2 4698 to rotate, and finally the pushing plate 46910 pushes the moving inner tube 4692 to move along the outer tube 4691, and at the same time, the positioning column 4697 and the limiting groove 46911 cause the moving inner tube 4692 to rotate during the movement, thereby rotating the gear 4693 and driving the gear sleeve 464 to rotate, thereby rotating the zoom lever 4610, so that the camera 4611 can clearly illuminate the solar panels in the distance.

[0048] Embodiment 2, use Figure 1-Figure 14 A smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0049] like Fig.10As shown, a smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 468 includes a second support plate 4681, the outer surface of the second support plate 4681 is fixedly connected to the end of the receiving device 467 away from the first support plate 461, the outer surface of the second support plate 4681 is evenly provided with a brush 4682, the end of the second support plate 4681 close to the brush 4682 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 4683, and the bottom of the second support plate 4681 is fixed A bottom plate 4684 is connected, the bottom of the bottom plate 4684 is fixedly connected to a support rod 2 4689, the outer surface of the support rod 2 4689 is slidably connected to a water collecting mechanism 4686, the bottom of the water collecting mechanism 4686 is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 1 4685, the bottom of the telescopic spring 1 4685 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 4684, the top of the support rod 2 4689 is fixedly connected to a water receiving port 4687, and the outer surface of the water receiving port 4687 is evenly provided with water outlets 4688.

[0050] The rotation of gear 4693 will also drive support rod 4694 to rotate, so that glass baffle 4695 moves to cleaning mechanism 468 to clean the dust attached to the surface, thus preventing dust and impurities from affecting the shooting effect.

[0051] like Fig.11 As shown, the water collecting mechanism 4686 includes a water receiving plate 46861, the inner wall of the water receiving plate 46861 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second support rod 4689, the inner wall of the water receiving plate 46861 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic spring 46862, the end of the water receiving plate 46861 close to the brush 1 4682 is fixedly connected with a scratch ring 46865, the end of the second telescopic spring 46862 close to the scratch ring 46865 is fixedly connected with a baffle 46863, and the side of the baffle 46863 away from the second telescopic spring 46862 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 46864.

[0052] After the support rod 1 4694 drives the glass baffle 4695 to move to the support plate 2 4681, it will come into contact with the brush 1 4682, and the brush 1 4682 will remove the dust attached to the outer surface of the glass baffle 4695. When it rains, the water collecting ring 492 on the top will collect rainwater and prevent it from entering the shooting mechanism 46. The collected rainwater then flows into the water receiving port 4687 through the water pipe 494 and flows into the water receiving plate 46861 from the water outlet 4688. As the gravity of rainwater increases, water collecting plate 46861 will compress telescopic spring 1 4685 to move downward, so that scratch ring 46865 and brush 1 4682 will scratch each other, thereby cleaning the dust on brush 1 4682, and then magnetic block 1 4683 will absorb magnetic block 2 46864 and stretch telescopic spring 2 46862, so that baffle 46863 will move, and finally rainwater will flow out and flush brush 1 4682 and scratch ring 46865, thereby achieving self-cleaning.

[0053] like Fig.12 As shown, the spectral mechanism 466 includes a spectral camera host 4661, a spectral camera 4662 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spectral camera host 4661, a transmission line 2 4663 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spectral camera host 4661, an end of the transmission line 2 4663 away from the spectral camera host 4661 is fixedly connected to an information processing block 4664, a transmission line 3 4665 is fixedly connected to the top of the information processing block 4664, the top of the transmission line 3 4665 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the receiving device 467, a receiving plate 4669 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the information processing block 4664, a support frame 3 4666 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 3, a support arc plate 4667 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3 4666, and a brush 2 4668 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support arc plate 4667.

[0054] While camera 4611 is working, spectral camera 4662 will simultaneously capture light information of multiple specific wavelengths on the solar panel, and the reflected signal will be irradiated onto receiving plate 4669. By analyzing the reflection and absorption of the photovoltaic panel at different wavelengths, it is possible to detect subtle changes in the surface material of the photovoltaic panel, the type and distribution of dirt, and potential damaged areas. The analysis results are then compared with the photos taken by camera 4611, so as to accurately analyze whether the solar panel has cracks, hot spots, obstructions and other fault types. At the same time, servo motor 43 drives rotating platform 44 to rotate, and then drives the overall spectral mechanism 466 to rotate, so that receiving plate 4669 comes into contact with brush 2 4668, thereby brushing off the stains on receiving plate 4669 and preventing the signal from being reflected on receiving plate 4669.

[0055] like Fig.13 As shown, the blocking mechanism 49 includes a shielding top plate 491, the top of the shielding top plate 491 is fixedly connected to a water collecting ring 492, the top of the water collecting ring 492 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 493, the inner wall of the water collecting ring 492 is provided with a water pipe 494, and the bottom of the water pipe 494 is socketed with the top of the water receiving port 4687.

[0056] like Fig.14 As shown, the operating mechanism 8 includes a transmission plate 81, one end of the transmission plate 81 away from the support column 3 is fixedly connected to a support plate three 82, the top of the support plate three 82 is fixedly connected to an operating table 84, the bottom of the support plate three 82 is fixedly connected to an operating room 83, and the inner wall of the operating room 83 is rotatably connected to a switch door 85.

[0057] The staff can observe the information collected by the camera and the conclusions drawn from the analysis in the operation room 83, and make corresponding data adjustments or manually clean or repair the solar panels through the operation console 84.

[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A smart video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station, comprising a base (1) fixed on the ground, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (3), the outer surface of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a distribution box (7), the side of the support column (3) away from the distribution box (7) is fixedly connected to a support frame 1 (5), the top of the support frame 1 (5) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (6), the top of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a monitoring mechanism (4), and the bottom of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to an operating mechanism (8); The monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a second support frame (41), the top of the second support frame (41) is fixedly connected to a platform (42), the top of the platform (42) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (43), the output end of the servo motor (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating platform (44), the outer surface of the rotating platform (44) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (45), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to a shooting mechanism (46), the top of the rotating platform (44) is fixedly connected to a protruding block (47), the inner wall of the protruding block (47) is fixedly connected to an irradiation lamp (48), and the top center of the rotating platform (44) is fixedly connected to a blocking mechanism (49); The shooting mechanism (46) comprises a support plate 1 (461), the outer surface of the support plate 1 (461) is fixedly connected to a camera support seat (462), the side of the camera support seat (462) away from the support plate 1 (461) is fixedly connected to a camera host (463), the outer surface of the camera host (463) is rotatably connected to a zoom lever (4610), the outer surface of the zoom lever (4610) is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve (464), the end of the zoom lever (4610) away from the camera host (463) is fixedly connected to a camera housing (465), the inner wall of the camera housing (465) is fixedly connected to a camera (4611), and the bottom of the support plate 1 (461) is fixedly connected to a spectral mechanism (466), the optical The spectrum mechanism (466) detects the surface condition of the photovoltaic panel by using the reflection of the spectrum signal. The top of the camera support seat (462) is fixedly connected to a transmission line 1 (4612). The end of the transmission line 1 (4612) away from the camera support seat (462) is fixedly connected to a receiving device (467). The outer surface of the receiving device (467) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (468). The outer surface of the support plate 1 (461) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary mechanism (469). The auxiliary mechanism (469) is located between the camera support seat (462) and the receiving device (467). The cleaning mechanism (468) also cleans the glass baffle (4695) in the auxiliary mechanism (469). The outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an electric wire (9). The auxiliary mechanism (469) comprises an outer tube (4691), the inner wall of the outer tube (4691) is slidably connected to a movable inner tube (4692), one end of the movable inner tube (4692) is fixedly connected to a gear (4693), the end of the gear (4693) away from the movable inner tube (4692) is fixedly connected to a support rod 1 (4694), the end of the support rod 1 (4694) away from the gear (4693) is fixedly connected to a glass baffle (4695), the inner wall of the support plate 1 (461) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (4696), and the top of the outer tube (4691) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. Second (4698), the top of the second rotating shaft (4698) is fixedly connected to a top plate (4699), the side of the top plate (4699) away from the gear (4693) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic rod (4696), the bottom of the second rotating shaft (4698) is fixedly connected to a push plate (46910), the outer surface of the push plate (46910) is fixedly connected to an end of the movable inner tube (4692) away from the gear (4693), the outer surface of the outer tube (4691) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (4697), and the outer surface of the movable inner tube (4692) is provided with a limiting groove (46911); The top plate (4699) is driven to move by the telescopic rod (4696), thereby driving the second rotating shaft (4698) to rotate, and finally the pushing plate (46910) pushes the moving inner tube (4692) to move along the outer tube (4691). At the same time, the positioning column (4697) and the limiting groove (46911) cause the moving inner tube (4692) to rotate during the movement, thereby causing the gear (4693) to rotate and drive the gear sleeve (464) to rotate, thereby causing the zoom lever (4610) to rotate, so that the camera (4611) can clearly illuminate the solar panel in the distance. At the same time, the rotation of the gear (4693) also drives the first supporting rod (4694) to rotate, so that the glass baffle (4695) moves to the cleaning mechanism (468) to clean the dust attached to the surface.

2. The intelligent video system for photovoltaic power station safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the second support frame (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column (3), and the side of the first support plate (461) away from the camera support seat (462) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (45).

3. The intelligent video system for photovoltaic power station safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the outer tube (4691) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate (461), and the outer surface of the limiting groove (46911) is slidably connected to one end of the locking column (4697).

4. The intelligent video system for photovoltaic power station safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (468) comprises a second support plate (4681), the outer surface of the second support plate (4681) being fixedly connected to an end of the receiving device (467) away from the first support plate (461), the outer surface of the second support plate (4681) being evenly provided with a first brush (4682), the end of the second support plate (4681) close to the first brush (4682) being fixedly connected to a first magnetic block (4683), the bottom of the second support plate (4681) being fixedly connected to a bottom plate (4684), the bottom plate (4684) being fixedly connected to a second support plate (4681), and the bottom plate (4684) being fixedly connected to a second support plate (4681). ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a support rod 2 (4689), the outer surface of the support rod 2 (4689) is slidably connected to a water collecting mechanism (4686), the bottom of the water collecting mechanism (4686) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 1 (4685), the bottom of the telescopic spring 1 (4685) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a bottom plate (4684), the top of the support rod 2 (4689) is fixedly connected to a water receiving port (4687), and the outer surface of the water receiving port (4687) is evenly provided with water outlets (4688).

5. The intelligent video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The water collecting mechanism (4686) comprises a water receiving plate (46861), the inner wall of the water receiving plate (46861) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second support rod (4689), the inner wall of the water receiving plate (46861) is fixedly connected to the second telescopic spring (46862), the end of the water receiving plate (46861) close to the first brush (4682) is fixedly connected to the rubbing ring (46865), the end of the second telescopic spring (46862) close to the rubbing ring (46865) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (46863), and the side of the baffle plate (46863 away from the second telescopic spring (46862) is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block (46864).

6. The intelligent video system for safety monitoring of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spectral mechanism (466) comprises a spectral camera host (4661), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a spectral camera (4662), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a transmission line 2 (4663), the end of which which is away from the spectral camera host (4661) is fixedly connected to an information processing block (4664), the top of which is fixedly connected to a transmission line 3 (4665), the top of which is fixedly connected to an outer surface of a receiving device (467), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (4669), the outer surface of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a support frame 3 (4666), the top of which is fixedly connected to a support arc plate (4667), and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a brush 2 (4668).

7. The intelligent video system for photovoltaic power station safety monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (49) comprises a shielding top plate (491), the top of the shielding top plate (491) is fixedly connected to a water collecting ring (492), the top of the water collecting ring (492) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (493), the inner wall of the water collecting ring (492) is provided with a water pipe (494), and the bottom of the water pipe (494) is sleeved with the top of the water receiving port (4687).

8. The intelligent video system for photovoltaic power station safety monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating mechanism (8) comprises a transmission plate (81), one end of the transmission plate (81) away from the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate three (82), the top of the support plate three (82) is fixedly connected to an operating table (84), the bottom of the support plate three (82) is fixedly connected to an operating room (83), and the inner wall of the operating room (83) is rotatably connected to a switch door (85).

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