A biomass energy briquetting machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biomass energy technology, specifically to a biomass energy briquetting machine, comprising a base, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, a transmission bin is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a briquetting chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission bin, and a dosing port is fixedly connected to the top of the briquetting chamber. The present invention can realize automatic pressing of ingredients and improve work efficiency by providing a transmission bin and a dosing port. The transmission bin drives the gear to rotate through a motor, thereby driving the rotating rod and the fan-shaped teeth to rotate. The gear rod reciprocates under the push of the fan-shaped teeth, thereby pushing the pressing plate to press the ingredients. At the same time, the pushing block realizes continuous pushing of the ingredients through the cooperation of the third gear and the third rotating rod, thereby ensuring the continuity of the pressing process. At the same time, the briquetting chamber body and the dosing port shell are connected through a connecting rod and a second connecting rod, thereby ensuring the structural stability and working reliability of the entire device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, and more specifically, to a biomass energy briquetting machine. Background Art

[0002] Biomass energy is the energy provided by living plants in nature. These plants use biomass as a medium to store solar energy and are a renewable energy source. It is calculated that the energy stored in biomass is twice the world's total energy consumption. Biomass energy was the earliest energy used in human history. Before the second half of the 19th century, the energy used by humans was mainly firewood. Currently, the more effective ways to use biomass energy are: producing biogas, mainly using urban and rural organic waste, straw, water, and human and animal feces, and producing combustible gas methane through anaerobic digestion for life and production.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN114311815A, a biomass energy briquetting machine disclosed belongs to the field of biomass energy processing technology, including a machine platform, an extrusion frame is installed on the top of the machine platform, a fixed frame is installed on the top surface of the extrusion frame, a hydraulic push rod is installed on the fixed frame, the hydraulic push rod is connected to the pressing plate, the pressing plate is clamped in the extrusion frame, a storage barrel is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion frame, a feeding pipe is sleeved between the storage barrel and the extrusion frame, a screw conveyor is provided on the top of the storage barrel, a transmission mechanism is installed between the top of the extrusion frame and the pressing plate, a feeding mechanism is installed between the transmission mechanism and the screw conveyor, and a loosening mechanism is installed in the transmission mechanism and the storage barrel. The hydraulic push rod drives the pressing plate to rise and fall, and the transmission mechanism drives the feeding mechanism and the loosening mechanism in linkage to realize automatic unloading and pressing, improve the pressing efficiency, and ensure that the pressed biomass energy blocks are of the same size through the fixed stroke hydraulic push rod;

[0004] Most of the existing briquetting machines are used for feeding and compression separately. When feeding, biomass energy is generally directly placed into the briquetting machine for briquetting, which is inconvenient for the staff to mix the ingredients, making the biomass content uncontrollable during each compression, further resulting in unstable quality of the compressed biomass energy blocks. In addition, after the briquetting machine has briquetted the biomass energy into blocks, it cannot be directly collected, and the staff needs to carry them manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and greatly reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a biomass energy briquetting machine. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that most briquetting machines perform feeding and compression separately. When feeding, the biomass energy is generally directly placed into the briquetting machine for briquetting, which is inconvenient for the staff to mix the ingredients, making the biomass content uncontrollable during each compression, further resulting in unstable quality of the compressed biomass energy blocks. In addition, after the briquetting machine forms the biomass energy briquettes, it cannot be directly collected, and the staff needs to manually carry them, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and greatly reduces the work efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A biomass energy briquetting machine comprises a base, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, a transmission bin is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a briquetting chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission bin, and a batching port is fixedly connected to the top of the briquetting chamber;

[0008] The transmission bin comprises a transmission bin body, and a pusher block is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission bin body;

[0009] The transmission bin main body includes a transmission bin shell, a connecting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission bin shell, a push-pull rod slot is opened on the right side of the inner wall of the transmission bin shell, a rotating rod connecting block is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the connecting platform, a motor placement block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod connecting block, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor placement block, an output end of the motor extends to the outer wall of the motor placement block and is fixedly connected to a gear, and the outer wall of the gear meshes with a second gear.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the front end of the second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod extends to the front side of the rotating rod connecting block and is fixedly connected to a turntable, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the turntable, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to an elliptical rotating shaft, the bottom of the elliptical rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the inner wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and the rear end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the connecting platform.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sector-shaped tooth, the bottom outer wall of the sector-shaped tooth engages with the gear rod, the right side of the gear rod is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, the right side of the push-pull rod extends to the outer wall of the transmission bin housing through the push-pull rod slot and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the outer wall of the push-pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push-pull rod slot opened in the transmission bin housing.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing block includes a second rotating rod connecting block, the inner wall of the second rotating rod connecting block is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, the rear end of the third rotating rod extends to the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block and is fixedly connected to the third gear, the outer wall of the third gear meshes with the outer wall of the gear, the front end of the third rotating rod extends to the front side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block and is fixedly connected to the second rotate disk, the front end of the second rotate disk is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod below, the outer wall of the second slide rod is slidably connected to the second elliptical rotating shaft, the top of the second elliptical rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the inner wall of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second push-pull rod, and the rear side of the second push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the second push-pull rod slider.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the second rotating rod connecting block is fixedly connected to a skateboard connecting block, the top of the skateboard connecting block is fixedly connected to a skateboard, the front side of the skateboard is provided with a skateboard sliding groove, the rear end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the skateboard connecting block, and the outer wall of the second push-pull rod slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the skateboard sliding groove.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the dispensing port includes a dispensing port shell, a push-pull rod extension groove is opened on the right side of the dispensing port shell, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the dispensing port shell, and second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the dispensing port shell, a dispensing bin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dispensing port shell, the bottom of the dispensing bin is hollowed out, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the bottom of the dispensing port shell.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the right side of the second push-pull rod extends to the inner wall of the dispensing port shell through the push-pull rod extension groove opened on the left side of the dispensing port shell and is fixedly connected to the left side of the dispensing bin.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the briquetting chamber comprises a briquetting chamber body, and a briquetting plate is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the briquetting chamber body.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the briquette chamber main body includes a briquette chamber shell, a briquette chamber feed port is opened on the top right side of the briquette chamber shell, the inner wall of the briquette chamber feed port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feed pipe, the rear side of the briquette chamber shell is fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting rods away from the push-pull rod extension groove, the right side of the briquette chamber shell is fixedly connected to the side of the two second connecting rods away from the batching port shell, a briquette chamber extension groove is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the briquette chamber shell, the inner wall of the briquette chamber extension groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the push-pull rod penetrating to the inner wall of the transmission bin shell, and the push-pull rod The right side extends to the inner wall of the briquette chamber shell through the briquette chamber extension groove, a moving groove is provided on the right side of the briquette chamber shell, a briquette chamber slide groove is provided at the rear bottom of the inner wall of the briquette chamber shell, a transmission groove is provided at the front bottom of the inner wall of the briquette chamber shell, a screw motor placement block is fixedly connected to the front side of the briquette chamber shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw motor placement block, an output end of the second motor extends to the left side of the screw motor placement block and is fixedly connected to a screw, a screw connecting block is movably connected to the left end of the screw, and the rear side of the screw connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the briquette chamber shell.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the briquetting plate includes a discharging funnel, the bottom of the discharging funnel is hollowed out, the rear side of the discharging funnel is fixedly connected to a discharging funnel slider, the outer wall of the discharging funnel slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the briquetting chamber slide groove, the front side of the discharging funnel is fixedly connected to a discharging funnel transmission block, the front side of the discharging funnel transmission block extends to the outer wall of the briquetting chamber shell through the transmission groove and the inner wall is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, the right side of the discharging funnel is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the outer wall of the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The present invention is provided with a transmission bin and a batching port, which can realize automatic pressing of ingredients and improve work efficiency. The transmission bin drives the gear to rotate through a motor, thereby driving the rotating rod and the fan-shaped teeth to rotate. The gear rod reciprocates under the push of the fan-shaped teeth, thereby pushing the pressing plate to press the ingredients. At the same time, the pushing block realizes continuous pushing of the ingredients through the cooperation of the third gear and the third rotating rod, thereby ensuring the continuity of the pressing process. At the same time, the briquetting chamber body is connected to the batching port shell through the connecting rod and the second connecting rod, thereby ensuring the structural stability and working reliability of the entire device.

[0021] The present invention is provided with a briquetting chamber, and the briquetting chamber drives the screw to rotate through a screw motor, thereby driving the discharge funnel to move forward and backward, thereby realizing automatic entry and exit of the pressing plate, and facilitating the removal of the pressed ingredients.

[0022] The invention realizes the function of automatic pressing and batching by adopting the mutual cooperation of the transmission bin, the briquetting chamber, the batching port and other components, thereby improving the work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission bin of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission bin main body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the pusher block of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the dispensing port of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a briquetting chamber of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the briquetting chamber main body of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the briquetting plate of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, storage bin; 3, transmission bin; 31, transmission bin body; 311, transmission bin shell; 312, connecting platform; 313, motor placement block; 314, motor; 315, gear; 316, second gear; 317, rotating rod; 318, turntable; 319, slide bar; 3110, elliptical shaft; 3111, rotating rod; 3112, second rotating rod; 3113, fan-shaped teeth; 3114, gear rod; 3115, push-pull rod slide; 3116, push-pull rod; 3117, pressure plate; 3118, rotating rod connecting block; 32, push material block; 321, second rotating rod connecting block; 322, third rotating rod; 323, third gear; 324, second turntable; 325, second slide bar; 326, second elliptical shaft; 327, second rotating rod; 328, Fourth rotating rod; 329, second push-pull rod; 3210, slide plate connecting block; 3211, slide plate; 3212, slide plate slot; 3213, second push-pull rod slider; 4, briquetting chamber; 41, briquetting chamber body; 411, briquetting chamber shell; 412, briquetting chamber inlet; 413, briquetting chamber extension slot; 414, briquetting chamber slot; 415, transmission slot; 416, screw rod connecting block; 417 , screw motor placement block; 418, second motor; 419, screw; 4110, moving groove; 42, block pressing plate; 421, discharge funnel; 422, discharge funnel slider; 423, discharge funnel transmission block; 424, pressing plate; 5, batching port; 51, batching port shell; 52, push-pull rod extension groove; 53, batching bin; 54, feeding pipe; 55, connecting rod; 56, second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a biomass energy briquetting machine, including a base 1, a storage bin 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1, a transmission bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a briquetting chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission bin 3, and a dosing port 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the briquetting chamber 4.

[0034] like Figure 2-6As shown, the transmission bin 3 includes a transmission bin body 31, the top of the transmission bin body 31 is fixedly connected with a push block 32, the transmission bin body 31 includes a transmission bin shell 311, the top of the transmission bin shell 311 is fixedly connected with a connecting platform 312, the inner wall of the transmission bin shell 311 is provided with a push-pull rod slot 3115 on the right side, the top rear side of the connecting platform 312 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod connecting block 3118, the top of the rotating rod connecting block 3118 is fixedly connected with a motor placement block 313, the inner wall of the motor placement block 313 is fixedly connected with a motor 314, the output end of the motor 314 extends to the outer wall of the motor placement block 313 and is fixedly connected with a gear 315, the outer wall of the gear 315 meshes with the second gear 316, and the front end of the second gear 316 A rotating rod 317 is fixedly connected, and the front end of the rotating rod 317 extends to the front side of the rotating rod connecting block 3118 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 318. A sliding rod 319 is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the rotating disk 318. The outer wall of the sliding rod 319 is slidably connected to an elliptical rotating shaft 3110. The bottom of the elliptical rotating shaft 3110 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 3111. The inner wall of the rotating rod 3111 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 3112. The rear end of the second rotating rod 3112 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the connecting platform 312. The bottom of the rotating rod 3111 is fixedly connected to a sector tooth 3113. The bottom outer wall of the sector tooth 3113 engages with a tooth rod 3114. The right side of the tooth rod 3114 is fixedly connected to a push-pull rod 3116. The right side of the push-pull rod 3116 The push-pull rod slot 3115 extends to the outer wall of the transmission bin housing 311 and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 3117. The outer wall of the push-pull rod 3116 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push-pull rod slot 3115 opened in the transmission bin housing 311. The pushing block 32 includes a second rotating rod connecting block 321. The inner wall of the second rotating rod connecting block 321 is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod 322. The rear end of the third rotating rod 322 extends to the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block 321 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 323. The outer wall of the third gear 323 meshes with the outer wall of the gear 315. The front end of the third rotating rod 322 extends to the front side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block 321 and is fixedly connected with a second turntable 324. The front end of the second turntable 324 is lower The second sliding rod 325 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding rod 325, and the second elliptical rotating shaft 326 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding rod 325. The second rotating rod 327 is fixedly connected to the top of the second elliptical rotating shaft 326. The fourth rotating rod 328 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating rod 327. The second push-pull rod 329 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod 327. The second push-pull rod slider 3213 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second push-pull rod 329. The top of the second rotating rod connecting block 321 is fixedly connected to the slide plate connecting block 3210. The top of the slide plate connecting block 3210 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 3211. The front side of the slide plate 3211 is provided with a slide plate sliding groove 3212. The rear end of the fourth rotating rod 328 is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide plate connecting block 3210.The outer wall of the second push-pull rod slider 3213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate slot 3212, the batching port 5 includes a batching port shell 51, a push-pull rod extension groove 52 is opened on the right side of the batching port shell 51, and connecting rods 55 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the batching port shell 51 respectively, and the front and rear sides of the right side of the batching port shell 51 are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 56 respectively, and the inner wall of the batching port shell 51 is slidably connected to the batching bin 53, the bottom of the batching bin 53 is hollowed out, and a feeding pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom right side of the batching port shell 51, and the right side of the second push-pull rod 329 extends to the inner wall of the batching port shell 51 through the push-pull rod extension groove 52 opened on the left side of the batching port shell 51 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the batching bin 53;

[0035] When it is necessary to briquette the biomass energy, first add an appropriate amount of biomass raw materials into the batching port 5, then start the motor 314, the operation of the motor 314 drives the gear 315 to rotate, and since the gear 315 is meshed with the second gear 316, the rotating rod 317 and the rotating disk 318 rotate synchronously, with the rotation of the rotating disk 318, the sliding rod 319 slides on the elliptical rotating shaft 3110, thereby driving the rotating rod 3111 and the fan-shaped teeth 3113 to reciprocate around the second rotating rod 3112 as the axis, and the meshing action of the fan-shaped teeth 3113 and the toothed rod 3114 causes the push-pull rod 3116 to move left and right in the push-pull rod slide groove 3115. The second push-pull rod 329 is driven by the gear 315 to slide right, thereby driving the pressing plate 3117 to perform a briquetting action. At the same time, the rotation of the gear 315 also drives the rotation of the third gear 323 and the third rotating rod 322, thereby causing the second rotating disk 324 and the second sliding rod 325 to perform similar movements. The movement of the second sliding rod 325 is linked by the second elliptical rotating shaft 326, the second rotating rod 327 and the fourth rotating rod 328, and finally causes the second push-pull rod 329 to slide in the slide slot 3212. In this way, the second push-pull rod 329 can push the batching bin 53 to slide left and right in the batching port housing 51, so as to achieve the purpose of evenly distributing the raw materials and feeding them into the briquetting chamber 4.

[0036] During the entire briquetting process, the biomass raw materials are evenly distributed through the batching bin 53 and enter the briquetting chamber 4 through the feed pipe 54. With the reciprocating motion of the pressing plate 3117, the raw materials are gradually compressed into blocks and finally discharged from the outlet of the briquetting chamber 4. In this way, the biomass energy briquetting machine of the present invention can realize efficient and continuous briquetting processing of biomass raw materials, thereby improving the utilization efficiency and production benefits of biomass energy.

[0037] like Figure 7-8As shown, the briquetting chamber 4 includes a briquetting chamber body 41, the bottom of the inner wall of the briquetting chamber body 41 is movably connected with a briquetting plate 42, the briquetting chamber body 41 includes a briquetting chamber shell 411, a briquetting chamber feed port 412 is provided on the top right side of the briquetting chamber shell 411, the inner wall of the briquetting chamber feed port 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feed pipe 54, the rear side of the briquetting chamber shell 411 is fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting rods 55 away from the push-pull rod extension groove 52, and the right side of the briquetting chamber shell 411 is fixedly connected to the two second connecting rods 56 away from the material inlet On one side of the housing 51, a pressing chamber extension groove 413 is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the pressing chamber housing 411, and the inner wall of the pressing chamber extension groove 413 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the inner wall of the transmission chamber housing 311 through the push-pull rod 3116, and the right side of the push-pull rod 3116 extends to the inner wall of the pressing chamber housing 411 through the pressing chamber extension groove 413, and a moving groove 4110 is provided on the right side of the pressing chamber housing 411, and a pressing chamber slide groove 414 is provided on the rear bottom of the inner wall of the pressing chamber housing 411, and a pressing chamber slide groove 414 is provided on the front bottom of the inner wall of the pressing chamber housing 411. The transmission groove 415, the front side of the briquetting chamber housing 411 is fixedly connected with a screw motor placement block 417, the top of the screw motor placement block 417 is fixedly connected with a second motor 418, the output end of the second motor 418 extends to the left side of the screw motor placement block 417 and is fixedly connected with a screw 419, the left end of the screw 419 is movably connected with a screw connecting block 416, the rear side of the screw connecting block 416 is fixedly connected to the front side of the briquetting chamber housing 411, and the briquetting plate 42 includes a discharge funnel 421, and the bottom of the discharge funnel 421 is a hollow design The rear side of the discharging funnel 421 is fixedly connected with a discharging funnel slider 422, and the outer wall of the discharging funnel slider 422 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the briquetting chamber slide groove 414. The front side of the discharging funnel 421 is fixedly connected with a discharging funnel transmission block 423, and the front side of the discharging funnel transmission block 423 extends to the outer wall of the briquetting chamber shell 411 through the transmission groove 415 and the inner wall is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 419. The right side of the discharging funnel 421 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 424, and the outer wall of the pressing plate 424 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 4110;

[0038] When the biomass energy briquetting is completed, first, start the second motor 418 to drive the screw 419 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the discharge funnel transmission block 423 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 419, the rotation of the screw 419 will drive the discharge funnel 421 to move to one side along the briquetting chamber slide 414. As the discharge funnel 421 moves, the pressing plate 424 will also slide accordingly in the moving groove 4110. This sliding action ensures that the pressing plate 424 contacts the biomass energy block through the inner wall edge of the briquetting chamber shell 411 and pushes it into the discharge funnel 421. In this process, since the bottom of the discharge funnel 421 is a hollow design, the biomass energy block that has been briquetized will fall into the discharge funnel 421 through the hollow part, thereby realizing the collection and export of the biomass energy block.

[0039] At the same time, the drive of the second motor 418 makes the movement of the discharge funnel 421 continuous and smooth, ensuring that the biomass energy blocks will not be subjected to excessive impact or damage during the process of being pushed out of the briquetting chamber 4. This design not only improves the collection efficiency of the biomass energy blocks, but also ensures the quality of the biomass energy blocks.

[0040] Working principle of the present invention: when it is necessary to briquette biomass energy, first add an appropriate amount of biomass raw materials into the batching port 5, then start the motor 314, the operation of the motor 314 drives the gear 315 to rotate, because the gear 315 is meshed with the second gear 316, the rotating rod 317 and the rotating disk 318 rotate synchronously, with the rotation of the rotating disk 318, the sliding rod 319 slides on the elliptical rotating shaft 3110, and then drives the rotating rod 3111 and the fan-shaped teeth 3113 to reciprocate with the second rotating rod 3112 as the axis, the meshing action of the fan-shaped teeth 3113 and the gear rod 3114 makes the push-pull rod 3116 slide left and right in the push-pull rod slide groove 3115, thereby driving the pressing plate 3117 to perform briquetting action, and at the same time, the rotation of the gear 315 also drives the rotation of the third gear 323 and the third rotating rod 322, thereby making the second rotating disk 3 24 and the second slide bar 325 perform similar movements. The movement of the second slide bar 325 is linked by the second elliptical rotating shaft 326, the second rotating rod 327 and the fourth rotating rod 328, and finally the second push-pull rod 329 slides in the slide groove 3212. In this way, the second push-pull rod 329 can push the batching bin 53 to slide left and right in the batching port shell 51, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform distribution of raw materials and feeding them into the briquetting chamber 4. During the whole briquetting process, the biomass raw materials are evenly distributed through the batching bin 53 and enter the briquetting chamber 4 through the feed pipe 54. With the reciprocating motion of the pressing plate 3117, the raw materials are gradually compressed into blocks and finally discharged from the outlet of the briquetting chamber 4. In this way, the biomass energy briquetting machine of the present invention can realize efficient and continuous briquetting of biomass raw materials, thereby improving the utilization efficiency and production benefits of biomass energy.

[0041] When the biomass energy briquetting is completed, first, start the second motor 418 to drive the screw 419 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the discharge funnel transmission block 423 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the screw 419, the rotation of the screw 419 will drive the discharge funnel 421 to move to one side along the briquetting chamber slide 414. As the discharge funnel 421 moves, the pressing plate 424 will also slide accordingly in the moving groove 4110. This sliding action ensures that the pressing plate 424 contacts the inner wall edge of the briquetting chamber shell 411 and pushes the biomass energy block into the briquetting chamber. In the discharging funnel 421, during this process, since the bottom of the discharging funnel 421 is a hollow design, the biomass energy blocks that have been pressed will fall into the discharging funnel 421 through the hollow part, thereby realizing the collection and discharge of the biomass energy blocks. At the same time, the drive of the second motor 418 makes the movement of the discharging funnel 421 continuous and smooth, ensuring that the biomass energy blocks will not be subjected to excessive impact or damage during the process of being pushed out of the briquetting chamber 4. This design not only improves the collection efficiency of the biomass energy blocks, but also ensures the quality of the biomass energy blocks.

[0042] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0043] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass energy briquetting machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a storage bin (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission bin (3), the right side of the transmission bin (3) is fixedly connected to a briquetting chamber (4), and the top of the briquetting chamber (4) is fixedly connected to a batching port (5); The transmission bin (3) comprises a transmission bin body (31), and a pusher block (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission bin body (31); The transmission bin body (31) comprises a transmission bin housing (311), the top of the transmission bin housing (311) is fixedly connected to a connecting platform (312), the right side of the inner wall of the transmission bin housing (311) is provided with a push-pull rod slot (3115), the top rear side of the connecting platform (312) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod connecting block (3118), the top of the rotating rod connecting block (3118) is fixedly connected to a motor placement block (313), the inner wall of the motor placement block (313) is fixedly connected to a motor (314), the output end of the motor (314) extends to the outer wall of the motor placement block (313) and is fixedly connected to a gear (315), the outer wall of the gear (315) meshes with a second gear (316); The front end of the second gear (316) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (317), the front end of the rotating rod (317) extends to the front side of the rotating rod connecting block (3118) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (318), the upper front end of the rotating disk (318) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (319), the outer wall of the sliding rod (319) is slidably connected to an elliptical rotating shaft (3110), the bottom of the elliptical rotating shaft (3110) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (3111), the inner wall of the rotating rod (3111) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (3112), and the rear end of the second rotating rod (3112) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the connecting platform (312); The bottom of the rotating rod (3111) is fixedly connected with a sector tooth (3113), the bottom outer wall of the sector tooth (3113) meshes with a gear rod (3114), the right side of the gear rod (3114) is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod (3116), the right side of the push-pull rod (3116) extends to the outer wall of the transmission bin housing (311) through a push-pull rod slide groove (3115) and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (3117), and the outer wall of the push-pull rod (3116) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push-pull rod slide groove (3115) provided in the transmission bin housing (311); The pusher block (32) comprises a second rotating rod connecting block (321), the inner wall of the second rotating rod connecting block (321) is fixedly connected to a third rotating rod (322), the rear end of the third rotating rod (322) extends to the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block (321) and is fixedly connected to a third gear (323), the outer wall of the third gear (323) meshes with the outer wall of the gear (315), and the front end of the third rotating rod (322) extends to the front side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod connecting block (321) and is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk (324). A second sliding rod (325) is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the second rotating disk (324); a second elliptical rotating shaft (326) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second sliding rod (325); a second rotating rod (327) is fixedly connected to the top of the second elliptical rotating shaft (326); a fourth rotating rod (328) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second rotating rod (327); a second push-pull rod (329) is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod (327); and a second push-pull rod slider (3213) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second push-pull rod (329); The top of the second rotating rod connecting block (321) is fixedly connected to a slide connecting block (3210), the top of the slide connecting block (3210) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (3211), the front side of the slide plate (3211) is provided with a slide plate sliding groove (3212), the rear end of the fourth rotating rod (328) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide plate connecting block (3210), and the outer wall of the second push-pull rod sliding block (3213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate sliding groove (3212); The dispensing port (5) comprises a dispensing port shell (51), a push-pull rod extension groove (52) is provided on the right side of the dispensing port shell (51), connecting rods (55) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the dispensing port shell (51), and second connecting rods (56) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the dispensing port shell (51), a dispensing bin (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dispensing port shell (51), the bottom of the dispensing bin (53) is hollow, and a feeding pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the bottom of the dispensing port shell (51); The right side of the second push-pull rod (329) extends to the inner wall of the dispensing port housing (51) through a push-pull rod extension slot (52) provided on the left side of the dispensing port housing (51) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the dispensing bin (53).

2. A biomass energy briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing chamber (4) comprises a pressing chamber body (41), and a pressing plate (42) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing chamber body (41).

3. A biomass energy briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The briquetting chamber body (41) comprises a briquetting chamber shell (411), a briquetting chamber material inlet (412) is provided on the right side of the top of the briquetting chamber shell (411), the inner wall of the briquetting chamber material inlet (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the material passage pipe (54), the rear side of the briquetting chamber shell (411) is fixedly connected to the side of the two connecting rods (55) away from the push-pull rod extension groove (52), the right side of the briquetting chamber shell (411) is fixedly connected to the side of the two second connecting rods (56) away from the material dispensing port shell (51), the left side of the inner wall of the briquetting chamber shell (411) is provided with a briquetting chamber extension groove (413), the inner wall of the briquetting chamber extension groove (413) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the push-pull rod (3116) penetrating to the inner wall of the transmission chamber shell (311), the right side of the push-pull rod (3116) is connected to the briquetting chamber extension groove (413) through the push-pull rod (3116) 413) extends to the inner wall of the pressing chamber shell (411), a movable groove (4110) is opened on the right side of the pressing chamber shell (411), a pressing chamber slide groove (414) is opened at the rear bottom of the inner wall of the pressing chamber shell (411), a transmission groove (415) is opened at the front bottom of the inner wall of the pressing chamber shell (411), a screw motor placement block (417) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressing chamber shell (411), a second motor (418) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw motor placement block (417), an output end of the second motor (418) extends to the left side of the screw motor placement block (417) and is fixedly connected to a screw (419), a screw connecting block (416) is movably connected to the left end of the screw (419), and the rear side of the screw connecting block (416) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pressing chamber shell (411).

4. A biomass energy briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The briquetting plate (42) comprises a discharge funnel (421), the bottom of which is of hollow design, a discharge funnel slider (422) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the discharge funnel (421), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the briquetting chamber slide groove (414), a discharge funnel transmission block (423) being fixedly connected to the front side of the discharge funnel (421), the front side of which is extended to the outer wall of the briquetting chamber housing (411) through the transmission groove (415), and the inner wall of which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (419), and a pressure plate (424) being fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge funnel (421), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (4110).

Images