Plastic packaging powder high-precision batching and unloading device
By combining microwave temperature control, drying and pressurization, pressure regulation and wet treatment technology in the powder high-precision batching and unloading device, the problem of inaccurate batching and inaccurate batching and material flow differences is solved, and the precise measurement and stable delivery of powder are achieved. , improves the stability of the overall process flow and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411274188.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The fluidity of the powder materials causes inaccurate ingredients, hygroscopicity and agglomeration characteristics affect uniform discharge, and the differences in physical and chemical properties of different batches affect subsequent batching and unloading accuracy.
A high-precision dispensing device including microwave temperature-controlled adjustment end, dry pressurization assembly, pressure regulating assembly and wet powder amount adjustment assembly is designed, using screw powder feeder, angle control base, nitrogen pressurization tank and mist Technology such as chemical adjustment pumps can realize accurate metering, drying, directional conveying and wetting of powder.
Through multiple metering and control equipment, the precise proportion and treatment of powder in each link is ensured, the stability of the process flow and product quality are improved, material losses are reduced, and production efficiency and safety are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN118771009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of powder batching and unloading, in particular to a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of chemical, pharmaceutical, food, metallurgy, building materials, etc., the handling, transportation, batching and unloading of powder materials are important links in the production process. Traditional manual operation is not only inefficient, but also prone to human errors, resulting in unstable product quality and waste of resources. With the advancement of science and technology and the development of automation technology, high-precision batching and unloading devices for plastic packaging powders came into being.
[0003] However, in the prior art, during the powder batching and unloading operation, due to the different fluidity of the powder materials, the materials with poor fluidity may not be easy to pour out in the weighing container, resulting in too much or too little residue, and the hygroscopicity, agglomeration and other characteristics of the powder will also affect its uniform discharge, which in turn leads to inaccurate batching. At the same time, there may be subtle differences in the physical and chemical properties between different batches of powder, resulting in the accuracy being affected in the subsequent batching and unloading processes. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during the powder material unloading operation, during the batching process, due to the different fluidity of the powder material, the material with poor fluidity may not be easy to pour out in the weighing container, resulting in too much or too little residue, and the hygroscopicity, agglomeration and other characteristics of the powder material will also affect its uniform discharge, thereby resulting in inaccurate batching. At the same time, there may be subtle differences in physical and chemical properties between different batches of powder, resulting in the problem that the accuracy is affected in the subsequent batching and unloading processes.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder, comprising a movable bearing base frame, a microwave temperature control regulating end is installed at the top left end of the movable bearing base frame, an adjusting component is installed inside the microwave temperature control regulating end, three groups of hoop sleeves are fastened to the side ends of the adjusting component, a drying pressurizing component is installed inside the three groups of hoop sleeves, a pressure regulating component is installed at the side ends of the movable bearing base frame, a main supporting structure is fastened to the top wall surface of the movable bearing base frame, two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components are installed inside the main supporting structure, a wet powder amount adjusting component is installed at the bottom of the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components, a stirring and unloading component is installed on the top of the wet powder amount adjusting component, the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components are respectively arranged as a first powder measuring structure and a second powder measuring structure, and the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components have the same structure;
[0006] The powder mixing and measuring assembly includes a screw powder feeder, a weighing module is installed in the screw powder feeder, a PID controller is installed on the side wall of the outer shell of the screw powder feeder, a discharge container is installed at the bottom end of the weighing module, an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the side end of the discharge container, a screw rotation controller is installed on the side end of the weighing module, an electric powder valve is installed at the bottom end of the discharge container, a powder storage tank is installed at the top end of the screw powder feeder, a driving structure is installed on the top of the powder storage tank, the driving structure consists of a driving motor, a gear set, a toothed belt and a speed regulator, a feeding spiral structure is arranged inside the powder storage tank, and the top end of the feeding spiral structure is connected to the shaft center end of the driven gear in the gear set through a bearing.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment component includes an angle control base, the side end of the angle control base is connected to a motion controller through a line, the top of the angle control base is equipped with an electric angle rotation joint, the inner top end of the electric angle rotation joint is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, and the top side end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a rotating support for a nuclear scale.
[0008] Preferably, the drying and pressurizing assembly includes a drying and pressurizing box, a control motor is installed on the top of the drying and pressurizing box, a drying spiral rake blade feeding structure is installed on the bottom output end of the control motor, and the side wall of the drying and pressurizing box is connected to the rotating support nuclear scale through three groups of hoop sleeves.
[0009] Preferably, the pressure regulating assembly includes a side support frame, a synchronous wheel is installed at the bottom of the side support frame, a fixing piece is installed at the top of the side support frame, a nitrogen pressurizing tank is fastened to the inner wall surface of the fixing piece, a nitrogen quantity control regulator is installed on the top of the nitrogen pressurizing tank, a pressurizing pipe is connected to the top end of the nitrogen pressurizing tank, a supporting steering piece is rotatably connected to the side end of the pressurizing pipe, the supporting steering piece is fastened to the top wall side of the microwave temperature control regulating end, and a pressure sensor is installed on the outside of the side end of the pressurizing pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a clamping frame is fastened to the side wall surface of the microwave temperature control adjustment end, a powder pump is clamped and fixed inside the clamping frame, the top of the powder pump is connected to a powder feed pipe, a photoelectric sensor is installed on the outside of the powder feed pipe, the top of the powder feed pipe is connected to a feed metering feeder, the side wall surface of the feed metering feeder is connected to the top side end of the pressurizing pipe, and the feed metering feeder is connected to the drying pressurizing box.
[0011] Preferably, the wetting powder amount adjustment component includes a preliminary wetting box, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the discharge container through a pneumatic powder discharge duct, the side end of the preliminary wetting box is connected to a high-efficiency wetting box, the side ends of the high-efficiency wetting box and the preliminary wetting box are both connected to an atomization adjustment pump through pipelines, the side end of the atomization adjustment pump is connected to a water tank, and the side ends of the high-efficiency wetting box and the water tank are respectively connected to a wetting adjustment atomization nozzle and a water inlet valve pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring and unloading assembly includes a stirring and unloading box, a stirring control motor is installed on the top of the side end of the stirring and unloading box, the output end of the stirring control motor is connected to a conical spiral ribbon stirrer structure, the outer peripheral side of the stirring and unloading box is fastened with an angle rotation structure through a sleeve, the side end of the angle rotation structure is fastened with a yield frame through a reinforcement frame, the yield frame is fastened to the main supporting structure, and the two side surfaces of the top end of the stirring and unloading box are connected to the wetting adjustment atomizing nozzle and the water inlet valve pipe.
[0013] Preferably, air compression transmitters are installed on the outer circumference of the stirring and unloading box, the powder storage tank and the drying and pressurizing box, a unloading valve is installed at the bottom end of the stirring and unloading box, the side end of the unloading valve is connected to a unloading pipe, the bottom wall surface of the stirring and unloading box is fastened with a supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure, the bottom of the supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure is fastened with a base plate, and the base plate is installed on the top wall surface of the movable bearing base frame.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the drying pressurized box is connected to a pneumatic quantitative feeder through a soft conveying pipe, the side end of the pneumatic quantitative feeder is connected to a loss-in-weight scale through a pipeline, the side end of the loss-in-weight scale is connected to a gain-in-weight scale through a pipeline, the top two ends of the gain-in-weight scale are connected to feeding powder pipes, and the feeding powder pipes are respectively connected to the feed control valves on the top wall surfaces of two groups of powder storage tanks.
[0015] Preferably, rolling wheels are installed at the four ends of the bottom of the movable supporting base frame, hydraulic stands are symmetrically installed at both ends of the movable supporting base frame, a detection shell is installed outside the microwave temperature control adjustment end, and an angle rotation display end is installed on the outer wall surface of the detection shell.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, with the cooperation of the powder adjustment and measurement component, the dried and pressurized powder enters the pneumatic quantitative feeder through the soft conveying pipe for accurate measurement, and the measured powder is monitored and controlled in real time by the loss-in-weight scale to ensure that the conveying amount meets the set value. Then the loss-in-weight scale conveys the powder to the gain-in-weight scale for secondary confirmation and cumulative measurement, so that the gain-in-weight scale distributes the powder to two groups of powder storage tanks through the feeding powder pipe, so that the powder storage tanks receive and store the powder according to the instructions of the feed control valve, which is convenient for the subsequent formation of a main and a standby powder operation structure or a synchronous operation structure, so that The entire structure ensures the precise proportioning and processing of powder in each link through multiple metering and control equipment, thereby improving the stability of the overall process and product quality. Then, the driving motor drives the feeding spiral structure to rotate in the powder storage tank through the gear set and the toothed belt, and feeds the powder in the powder storage tank into the screw powder feeder. The weighing module monitors the weight of the powder in the screw powder feeder in real time and transmits the data to the PID controller, so that the PID controller adjusts the screw rotation controller according to the set parameters and real-time weight information, thereby controlling the speed and feeding amount of the screw feeding.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the rotating support nuclear scale to perform lifting and rotating adjustment by cooperating with the adjustment component, using the angle control base, motion controller, electric angle rotation joint, hydraulic cylinder and rotating support nuclear scale, so as to facilitate the support rotation of the drying pressurizing box, and facilitate the subsequent powder conveying. The controlled rotation of the drying pressurizing box can stably support the drying pressurizing box and the powder loaded inside, and avoid the accumulation or spillage of the powder caused by the angle change. When the drying pressurizing box is adjusted to a suitable angle, the powder inside it can be smoothly transferred from the drying pressurizing box to the drying spiral rake feeding structure due to the action of gravity, so as to realize the directional and quantitative conveying of the powder. At the same time, the rotating support nuclear scale can accurately weigh the powder in real time during the rotation process, so as to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the powder processing, improve the flexibility and accuracy of the powder conveying, reduce the material loss, and improve the efficiency and safety of the whole production process.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, the pressure and flow of nitrogen are set by the nitrogen quantity control regulator in cooperation with the pressure regulating assembly, and the nitrogen is transported from the nitrogen pressurizing tank to the feed metering doser and the drying pressurizing box through the pressurizing pipe. At the same time, the pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure change in the pipeline in real time. When the pressure exceeds the preset range, the control system automatically adjusts the nitrogen quantity control regulator according to the feedback information of the pressure sensor, so that the nitrogen pressurizing tank stably outputs gas to maintain a constant nitrogen pressure, and ensures that the pressurizing pipe can be flexibly turned synchronously when the drying pressurizing box rotates and adjusts the operation through the supporting steering member, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of nitrogen transportation.
[0020] 4. In the present invention, with the cooperation of the wetting powder amount adjustment component, the powder enters the preliminary wetting box from the discharge container through the pneumatic powder discharge duct to receive preliminary wetting treatment, and then the atomization adjustment pump draws water from the water tank, atomizes it through the pipeline and sprays it into the preliminary wetting box and the high-efficiency wetting box, so that the powder continues to flow into the high-efficiency wetting box after preliminary wetting, and receives more detailed wetting treatment again. After the powder enters the stirring and discharging box through the pipeline, the wetting adjustment atomization nozzle adjusts the size and spray amount of the atomized water droplets according to preset parameters to meet the wetting requirements of different powders. Then the water amount in the water tank is monitored and replenished in real time to the inside of the stirring and discharging box through the water inlet valve pipe to ensure the continuity and stability of the entire wetting process. The system continuously optimizes and adjusts the feeding speed through closed-loop control to ensure the accuracy and stability of feeding and discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main view of the high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the main body of the high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component in the high-precision batching and discharging device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure regulating component in a high-precision batching and discharging device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wet powder quantity regulating assembly in a high-precision batching and discharging device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the powder adjustment and measurement assembly in the high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Mobile bearing base frame; 2. Rolling wheel; 3. Hydraulic stand; 4. Detection shell; 5. Angle rotation display end; 6. Microwave temperature control adjustment end; 7. Clamping frame; 8. Powder pump; 9. Powder inlet pipe; 10. Photoelectric sensor; 11. Adjustment component; 110. Angle control base; 111. Motion controller; 112. Electric angle rotation joint; 113. Hydraulic cylinder; 114. Rotation support nuclear scale; 12. Pressure regulating component ; 120, side support frame; 121, synchronous wheel; 122, fixing piece; 123, nitrogen pressure tank; 124, nitrogen quantity control regulator; 125, pressure pipe; 13, hoop sleeve; 14, drying pressure assembly; 140, drying pressure box; 141, control motor; 142, drying spiral rake feeding structure; 15, main support frame; 16, pneumatic quantitative feeder; 17, loss-in-weight scale; 18, wet powder quantity adjustment assembly; 18 0. Preliminary wetting box; 181. High-efficiency wetting box; 182. Atomization adjustment pump; 183. Water tank; 19. Powder adjustment measurement component; 191. Screw powder feeder; 192. Weighing module; 193. PID controller; 194. Discharge container; 195. Ultrasonic sensor; 196. Screw rotation controller; 197. Drive structure; 198. Powder storage tank; 199. Feeding spiral structure; 20. Give way rack; 21. Angle Rotating structure; 22. Stirring and unloading assembly; 220. Stirring and unloading box; 221. Stirring control motor; 222. Conical spiral ribbon agitator structure; 23. Air compression transmitter; 24. Unloading pipe; 25. Unloading valve; 26. Supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure; 27. Supporting steering member; 28. Wetting and regulating atomizing nozzle; 29. Feed metering doser; 30. Gain-in-weight scale; 31. Base plate; 32. Feed powder pipe; 33. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7As shown: a high-precision batching and unloading device for plastic packaging powder, comprising a mobile bearing base frame 1, a microwave temperature control regulating end 6 is installed at the top left end of the mobile bearing base frame 1, an adjusting component 11 is installed inside the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, the side end of the adjusting component 11 is fastened with three groups of hoop rings 13, the inside of the three groups of hoop rings 13 is equipped with a drying pressurizing component 14, the side end of the mobile bearing base frame 1 is installed with a pressure regulating component 12, the top wall surface of the mobile bearing base frame 1 is fastened with a main supporting structure 15, two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components 19 are installed inside the main supporting structure 15, the bottom of the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components 19 are installed and connected with a wet powder amount regulating component 18, the top of the wet powder amount regulating component 18 is installed with a stirring and unloading component 22, the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components 19 are respectively arranged as a first powder measuring structure and a second powder measuring structure, and the two groups of powder adjusting and measuring components 19 have a structure The same; the powder mixing measurement component 19 includes a screw powder feeder 191, a weighing module 192 is installed in the screw powder feeder 191, a PID controller 193 is installed on the side wall of the shell of the screw powder feeder 191, a discharge container 194 is installed at the bottom end of the weighing module 192, an ultrasonic sensor 195 is installed at the side end of the discharge container 194, a screw rotation controller 196 is installed at the side end of the weighing module 192, an electric powder valve is installed at the bottom end of the discharge container 194, a powder storage tank 198 is installed at the top end of the screw powder feeder 191, and a driving structure 197 is installed on the top of the powder storage tank 198. The driving structure 197 consists of a driving motor, a gear set, a toothed belt and a speed regulator. A feeding spiral structure 199 is arranged inside the powder storage tank 198, and the top of the feeding spiral structure 199 is connected to the shaft center end of the driven gear in the gear set through a bearing.
[0031] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the adjustment component 11 includes an angle control base 110, the side end of the angle control base 110 is connected to a motion controller 111 through a line, an electric angle rotation section 112 is installed on the top of the angle control base 110, a hydraulic cylinder 113 is installed on the top top of the electric angle rotation section 112, and a rotating support nuclear scale 114 is installed on the top side end of the hydraulic cylinder 113. In the integrated operation of powder material transportation, the angle control base 110 is used as the basis of the entire structure, so that the motion controller 111 is connected through a line. The motion controller 111 accurately controls the rotation angle of the angle control base 110 according to preset program instructions or real-time feedback signals to ensure that the motion trajectory and posture of the entire structure meet the operation requirements. Then, the electric angle rotation section 112, driven by the angle control base 110, causes the hydraulic cylinder 113 and the rotating support nuclear scale 114 to rotate together. The hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the rotating support nuclear scale 114 to perform lifting and rotating adjustment, so as to complete the supporting rotation of the drying pressurizing box 140, and facilitate the subsequent powder transportation. The controlled rotation of the drying pressurizing box 140 can stably support the drying pressurizing box 140 and the powder loaded inside, and avoid the accumulation or spillage of the powder due to the angle change. When the drying pressurizing box 140 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the powder inside it can be smoothly transferred from the drying pressurizing box 140 to the drying spiral rake feeding structure 142 due to the action of gravity, so as to realize the directional and quantitative transportation of the powder. At the same time, the rotating support nuclear scale 114 can accurately weigh the powder in real time during the rotation process, so as to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the powder processing, improve the flexibility and accuracy of the powder transportation, reduce the material loss, and improve the efficiency and safety of the whole production process.
[0032] according to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the drying and pressurizing assembly 14 includes a drying and pressurizing box 140, a control motor 141 is installed on the top of the drying and pressurizing box 140, and a drying spiral rake blade feeding structure 142 is installed at the bottom output end of the control motor 141. The side wall of the drying and pressurizing box 140 is connected to the rotating support nuclear scale 114 through three groups of hoop sleeves 13. The control motor 141 is started and the drying spiral rake blade feeding structure 142 is driven to operate through the bottom output end to uniformly and continuously convey and dry the powder. The rotating support nuclear scale 114 is connected to the side wall of the drying and pressurizing box 140 through the hoop sleeve 13, so that the powder can be weighed in real time and accurately during the powder conveying process. Due to the high-precision characteristics of the nuclear scale in the rotating support nuclear scale 114, the weight data of the powder can be accurately obtained even when the powder is constantly flowing, thereby realizing accurate control of the powder conveying amount.
[0033] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the pressure regulating assembly 12 includes a side support frame 120, a synchronous wheel 121 is installed at the bottom of the side support frame 120, a fixing piece 122 is installed at the top of the side support frame 120, a nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 is fastened to the inner wall surface of the fixing piece 122, a nitrogen quantity control regulator 124 is installed at the top of the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123, a pressurizing pipe 125 is connected to the top end of the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123, a supporting steering piece 27 is rotatably connected to the side end of the pressurizing pipe 125, the supporting steering piece 27 is fastened to the top wall side of the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, a pressure sensor 33 is installed on the outside of the side end of the pressurizing pipe 125, and during operation, the synchronous wheel 121 is started up with the overall start-up of the equipment to drive the nitrogen pressurization The tank 123 enters the working state, and according to the process requirements, the pressure and flow of nitrogen are set through the nitrogen quantity control regulator 124. The nitrogen is transported from the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 to the feed metering feeder 29 and the drying pressurizing box 140 through the pressurizing pipe 125. At the same time, the pressure sensor 33 is used to monitor the pressure change in the pipeline in real time. When the pressure exceeds the preset range, the control system automatically adjusts the nitrogen quantity control regulator 124 according to the feedback information of the pressure sensor 33, so that the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 stably outputs gas to maintain a constant nitrogen pressure, and ensures that the pressurizing pipe 125 can be flexibly turned synchronously by supporting the steering member 27 when the drying pressurizing box 140 rotates and adjusts the operation, so as to ensure the continuity and stability of nitrogen delivery.
[0034] according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a hoop holder 7 is fastened to the side wall surface of the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, a powder pump 8 is clamped and fixed inside the hoop holder 7, the top of the powder pump 8 is connected to a powder feed pipe 9, a photoelectric sensor 10 is installed outside the powder feed pipe 9, the top of the powder feed pipe 9 is connected to a feed metering feeder 29, the side wall surface of the feed metering feeder 29 is connected to the top side end of the pressurizing pipe 125, the feed metering feeder 29 is connected to the drying pressurizing box 140, the powder pump 8 is used to suck powder through the powder feed pipe 9, wherein the photoelectric sensor 10 monitors the powder conveying state in real time, when When the drying pressurizing box 140 is rotated and adjusted to the inside of the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, the powder is temperature-controlled inside the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, and then the inhaled powder in the powder feed pipe 9 is accurately metered through the feed metering feeder 29 and put into the drying pressurizing box 140. According to the above operation, the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 adjusts the nitrogen pressure through the nitrogen quantity control regulator 124, and the nitrogen enters the drying pressurizing box 140 through the pressurizing pipe 125, providing a dry and pressure environment for the powder, realizing continuous, quantitative and precise transportation and processing of the powder, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0035] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the wet powder amount adjustment component 18 includes a preliminary wet box 180, the top of the preliminary wet box 180 is connected to the bottom of the discharge container 194 through a pneumatic powder discharge air duct, the side end of the preliminary wet box 180 is connected to a high-efficiency wet box 181, the side ends of the high-efficiency wet box 181 and the preliminary wet box 180 are both connected to an atomization adjustment pump 182 through a pipeline, the side end of the atomization adjustment pump 182 is connected to a water tank 183, and the side ends of the high-efficiency wet box 181 and the water tank 183 are respectively connected to a wet adjustment atomization nozzle 28 and a water inlet valve pipe, so that the powder enters the preliminary wet box 180 from the discharge container 194 through the pneumatic powder discharge air duct and receives a preliminary wet treatment. Then, the atomizing regulating pump 182 draws water from the water tank 183, atomizes it through the pipeline and sprays it into the preliminary wetting tank 180 and the high-efficiency wetting tank 181, so that the powder can continue to flow into the high-efficiency wetting tank 181 after the initial wetting, and receive a more detailed wetting treatment again. After the powder enters the mixing and unloading box 220 through the pipeline, the wetting regulating atomizing nozzle 28 adjusts the size and spray amount of the atomized water droplets according to the preset parameters to meet the wetting requirements of different powders. Then, the water volume in the water tank 183 is monitored and replenished in real time to the mixing and unloading box 220 through the water inlet valve pipe to ensure the continuity and stability of the entire wetting process.
[0036] according to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the stirring and unloading assembly 22 includes a stirring and unloading box 220, a stirring control motor 221 is installed on the top of the side end of the stirring and unloading box 220, and a conical spiral ribbon stirrer structure 222 is connected to the output end of the stirring and unloading motor 221. The outer peripheral side of the stirring and unloading box 220 is fastened with an angle rotation structure 21 through a hoop, and the side end of the angle rotation structure 21 is fastened with a clearance frame 20 through a reinforcement frame. The clearance frame 20 is fastened to the main support frame 15. The top and side surfaces of the stirring and unloading box 220 are connected to the wet adjustment atomizing nozzle 28 and the water inlet valve pipe. When the powder enters the stirring and unloading box After entering the material box 220, the stirring control motor 221 is started to drive the conical screw stirrer structure 222 to stir the powder in the stirring and unloading box 220, wherein the conical screw stirrer structure 222 can effectively utilize the gravitational potential energy of the powder, so that the powder forms an up and down circulation flow under the spiral propulsion, and at the same time, the conical structure is conducive to the automatic gathering of the powder to the center, ensuring that the powder can be fully mixed in the entire stirring and unloading box 220, and then the angle of the stirring and unloading box 220 is adjusted by using the angle rotation structure 21, so as to improve the uniformity of powder mixing and the speed of subsequent unloading operations.
[0037] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the outer peripheral sides of the stirring and unloading box 220, the powder storage tank 198 and the drying and pressurizing box 140 are all installed with air compression transmitters 23, the bottom end of the stirring and unloading box 220 is installed with a discharge valve 25, the side end of the discharge valve 25 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, the bottom wall surface of the stirring and unloading box 220 is fastened with a supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure 26, the bottom of the supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure 26 is fastened with a base plate 31, and the base plate 31 is installed on the top wall surface of the mobile bearing base frame 1. In the integrated precise batching and unloading process of the powder, the powder storage tank 198 and the drying and pressurizing box 140 are moved by the air compression transmitter 23 according to the preset program. After the powder adhered to the inner wall surface of the box 140 is impacted, the entire amount of powder can be sent into the mixing and unloading box 220 according to the accuracy of weighing, and according to needs, the hydraulic system is used to operate the supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure 26 to cooperate with the rotation adjustment operation of the above-mentioned angle rotation structure 21 to adjust the angle and position of the mixing and unloading box 220. After that, when the overall mixing is completed, the discharge valve 25 is opened, and the powder is discharged to the designated position evenly and orderly through the discharge pipe 24, and the equipment can be moved to the next working area under the traction of the mobile bearing base frame 1, and the above process is repeated to realize continuous and efficient powder processing and transportation operations.
[0038] according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom end of the drying and pressurizing box 140 is connected to the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16 through a soft conveying pipe, the side end of the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16 is connected to the loss-in-weight scale 17 through a pipeline, the side end of the loss-in-weight scale 17 is connected to the gain-in-weight scale 30 through a pipeline, and the top two ends of the gain-in-weight scale 30 are connected to the feeding powder pipe 32, and the feeding powder pipe 32 is respectively connected to the feed control valves on the top wall surfaces of the two groups of powder storage tanks 198, so that the powder after drying and pressurization enters the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16 through the soft conveying pipe for accurate measurement, and the measured powder is monitored in real time by the loss-in-weight scale 17. and control to ensure that the delivery volume meets the set value, and then the loss-in-weight scale 17 delivers the powder to the gain-in-weight scale 30 for secondary confirmation and cumulative measurement, so that the gain-in-weight scale 30 distributes the powder to two groups of powder storage tanks 198 through the feeding powder pipe 32, so that the powder storage tanks 198 receive and store the powder according to the instructions of the feed control valve, which is convenient for the subsequent formation of a main and a spare powder operation structure or a synchronous operation structure, so that the entire structure can ensure the accurate proportioning and processing of the powder in each link through multiple metering and control equipment, thereby improving the stability of the overall process and product quality.
[0039] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, rolling wheels 2 are installed at the four ends of the bottom of the mobile bearing base frame 1, hydraulic stands 3 are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the mobile bearing base frame 1, a detection shell 4 is installed outside the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6, and an angle rotation display end 5 is installed on the outer wall surface of the detection shell 4. During the overall operation, the rolling wheels 2 push the mobile bearing base frame 1 to move flexibly in the factory or the operation site. At the same time, the synchronous wheel 121 drives the above-mentioned related equipment to move together. Then the staff can adjust the height of the mobile bearing base frame 1 through the hydraulic stands 3 according to the operation needs. When the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6 performs temperature control treatment on the powder inside the drying pressurized box 140, the sensor and monitoring equipment in the detection shell 4 monitor the working status of the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6 and the effect of material processing in real time, and display the working angle of the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6 in real time through the angle rotation display end 5, to ensure that the equipment operates in the best working state, and at the same time provide intuitive equipment information to the staff, so as to facilitate timely manual adjustment or automatic adjustment to optimize the overall operation process.
[0040] The wiring diagram of the microwave temperature control regulating end 6, the photoelectric sensor 10, the motion controller 111, the hydraulic cylinder 113, the rotating support nuclear scale 114, the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123, the nitrogen control regulator 124, the drying pressurizing box 140, the control motor 141, the drying spiral rake feeding structure 142, the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16, the weight loss scale 17, the preliminary moistening box 180, the high-efficiency moistening box 181, the atomization regulating pump 182, the screw powder feeder 191, the weighing module 192, the PID controller 193, the ultrasonic sensor 195, the screw rotation controller 196, the stirring control motor 221, the conical spiral ribbon stirrer structure 222, the air compression transmitter 23, the feed metering doser 29, the weight gain scale 30 and the pressure sensor 33 in the present invention belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6, the photoelectric sensor 10, the motion controller 111, the hydraulic cylinder 113, the rotating support nuclear scale 114, the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123, the nitrogen quantity control regulator 124, the drying pressurizing box 140, the control motor 141, the drying spiral rake feeding structure 142, the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16, the loss-in-weight scale 17, the preliminary wetting box 180, the high-efficiency wetting box 181, the atomization adjustment pump 182, the screw powder feeder 191, the weighing module 192, the PID controller 193, the ultrasonic sensor 195, the screw rotation controller 196, the stirring control motor 221, the conical spiral ribbon stirrer structure 222, the air compression transmitter 23, the feed metering doser 29, the weight gain scale 30 and the pressure sensor 33 are no longer explained in detail.
[0041] The use method and working principle of the device are as follows: First, when the integrated precision batching and unloading operation of the powder is carried out, the powder is sucked in through the powder feeding pipe 9 by the powder pump 8, wherein the photoelectric sensor 10 monitors the powder conveying state in real time, and then the sucked powder in the powder feeding pipe 9 is accurately measured by the feed metering feeder 29 and put into the drying and pressurizing box 140, and according to the operation, the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 adjusts the nitrogen pressure through the nitrogen control regulator 124, and the nitrogen enters the drying and pressurizing box 140 through the pressurizing pipe 125, providing a dry and pressure environment for the powder, realizing the continuous, quantitative, and precise conveying and processing of the powder, improving the production efficiency and product quality, and then using the angle control base 110 to The motion controller 111 is connected to the angle control base 110 through a line. The motion controller 111 accurately controls the rotation angle of the angle control base 110 according to the preset program instructions or real-time feedback signals to ensure that the motion trajectory and posture of the entire structure meet the operation requirements. Then, the electric angle rotation section 112 is driven by the angle control base 110 to rotate the hydraulic cylinder 113 and the rotating support nuclear scale 114 together. The hydraulic cylinder 113 drives the rotating support nuclear scale 114 to perform lifting and rotation adjustment, so as to complete the support rotation of the drying and pressurizing box 140. When the powder is transported later, the controlled rotation of the drying and pressurizing box 140 is used to stably support the drying and pressurizing box 140. 40 and the powder loaded inside, avoiding the accumulation or spillage of powder due to angle change, and when the drying and pressurizing box 140 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the powder inside can be smoothly transferred from the drying and pressurizing box 140 to the drying spiral rake feeding structure 142 due to gravity, so as to realize the directional and quantitative transportation of the powder, and at the same time, the rotating support nuclear scale 114 can accurately weigh the powder in real time during the rotation process, so as to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the powder processing, improve the flexibility and accuracy of the powder transportation, reduce the material loss, and improve the efficiency and safety of the whole production process. When the drying and pressurizing box 140 is rotated and adjusted to the inside of the microwave temperature control adjustment end 6, the powder is The temperature is controlled in the temperature control regulating end 6, and the control motor 141 is started to drive the drying spiral rake feeding structure 142 to operate through the bottom output end, so that the powder is evenly and continuously conveyed and dried. The rotating support nuclear scale 114 is connected to the side wall of the drying pressurizing box 140 through the hoop sleeve 13, so that the powder can be weighed in real time and accurately during the powder conveying process. Due to the high-precision characteristics of the nuclear scale in the rotating support nuclear scale 114, the weight data of the powder can be accurately obtained even when the powder is constantly flowing, thereby realizing accurate control of the powder conveying amount. At the same time, the synchronous wheel 121 is operated when the equipment is started as a whole, driving the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 to enter the working state, and according to the process requirements, the pressure and flow of nitrogen are set by the nitrogen control regulator 124, and the nitrogen is conveyed from the nitrogen pressurizing tank 123 to the feed metering feeder 29 and the drying pressurizing box 140 through the pressurizing pipe 125.At the same time, the pressure sensor 33 is used to monitor the pressure change in the pipeline in real time. When the pressure exceeds the preset range, the control system automatically adjusts the nitrogen control regulator 124 according to the feedback information of the pressure sensor 33, so that the nitrogen pressurized tank 123 can stably output gas to maintain a constant nitrogen pressure, and through the support steering member 27, it is ensured that the pressurized pipe 125 can be flexibly turned synchronously during the rotation and adjustment operation of the drying pressurized box 140 to ensure the continuity and stability of nitrogen delivery. Secondly, the dried and pressurized powder is passed through the soft conveying pipe into the pneumatic quantitative feeder 16 for accurate measurement, and the measured powder is monitored and controlled in real time by the weight loss scale 17 to ensure that the delivery volume meets the set value, and then the weight loss scale 17 conveys the powder to the increasing The weighing scale 30 performs secondary confirmation and cumulative measurement, so that the weight-increasing scale 30 distributes the powder to two groups of powder storage tanks 198 through the feeding powder pipe 32, so that the powder storage tank 198 receives and stores the powder according to the instruction of the feed control valve, which is convenient for the subsequent formation of a main and a standby powder operation structure or a synchronous operation structure, so that the entire structure can ensure the accurate proportioning and processing of the powder in each link through multiple metering and control equipment, thereby improving the stability of the overall process and product quality. Then, the driving motor drives the feeding spiral structure 199 to rotate in the powder storage tank 198 through the gear set and the toothed belt, and the powder in the powder storage tank 198 is fed into the screw powder feeder 191, and the weighing module 192 monitors in real time. The weight of the powder in the screw powder feeder 191 is measured, and the data is transmitted to the PID controller 193, so that the PID controller 193 adjusts the screw rotation controller 196 according to the set parameters and real-time weight information, thereby controlling the speed and feeding amount of the screw feeding. When the powder in the discharge container 194 reaches the set amount, the ultrasonic sensor 195 sends a signal, and the electric powder valve opens, so that the powder enters the preliminary wetting box 180 from the discharge container 194 through the pneumatic powder discharge air duct to receive preliminary wetting treatment. Then the atomization adjustment pump 182 draws water from the water tank 183, atomizes it through the pipeline, and sprays it into the preliminary wetting box 180 and the high-efficiency wetting box 181, so that the powder continues to flow into the high-efficiency wetting box 181 after preliminary wetting. 81, it undergoes a more detailed wetting treatment again, and after the powder enters the mixing and unloading box 220 through the pipeline, the wetting adjustment atomizing nozzle 28 adjusts the size and spray volume of the atomized water droplets according to the preset parameters to meet the wetting requirements of different powders. Then the water volume in the water tank 183 is monitored and replenished in real time to the mixing and unloading box 220 through the water inlet valve pipe to ensure the continuity and stability of the entire wetting process. The system continuously optimizes and adjusts the feeding speed through closed-loop control to ensure the accuracy and stability of feeding and discharging. When the powder enters the mixing and unloading box 220, the stirring control motor 221 is started to drive the conical spiral ribbon agitator structure 222 to stir the powder in the mixing and unloading box 220.The conical spiral ribbon agitator structure 222 can effectively utilize the gravitational potential energy of the powder, so that the powder forms an up and down circulation flow under the spiral propulsion. At the same time, the conical structure is conducive to the automatic gathering of the powder to the center, ensuring that the powder can be fully mixed in the entire stirring and unloading box 220. Then, the angle of the stirring and unloading box 220 is adjusted by using the angle rotation structure 21 to improve the uniformity of powder mixing and the convenience of subsequent unloading operations. Then, the air compression transmitter 23 is used to flush the powder adhered to the inner wall surface of the powder storage tank 198 and the drying and pressurizing box 140 according to the preset program. After the impact, the whole amount of powder can be sent into the mixing and unloading box 220 according to the accuracy of weighing, and according to the needs, the angle and position of the mixing and unloading box 220 can be adjusted by operating the supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure 26 through the hydraulic system to cooperate with the rotation adjustment operation of the above-mentioned angle rotating structure 21. After that, when the overall mixing is completed, the discharge valve 25 is opened, and the powder is discharged to the designated position evenly and orderly through the discharge pipe 24, and the equipment can be moved to the next operation area under the traction of the mobile bearing base frame 1, and the above process is repeated to realize continuous and efficient powder processing and transportation operations.
[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Plastic packaging powder high-precision batching and discharging device, characterized by: The invention comprises a movable bearing base frame (1), a microwave temperature control regulating end (6) being installed at the top left end of the movable bearing base frame (1), an regulating component (11) being installed inside the microwave temperature control regulating end (6), three groups of hoop sleeves (13) being fastened to the side end of the regulating component (11), a drying pressurizing component (14) being installed inside the three groups of hoop sleeves (13), a pressure regulating component (12) being installed at the side end of the movable bearing base frame (1), and the movable bearing base frame (1) The top wall surface of the main support structure (15) is fastened to the main support structure (15), two groups of powder adjustment measuring components (19) are installed inside the main support structure (15), the bottoms of the two groups of powder adjustment measuring components (19) are connected to the wet powder quantity adjustment components (18), and the tops of the wet powder quantity adjustment components (18) are installed with a stirring and unloading component (22), the two groups of powder adjustment measuring components (19) are respectively configured as a first powder measurement structure and a second powder measurement structure, and the two groups of powder adjustment measuring components (19) have the same structure; The powder mixing measurement component (19) comprises a screw powder feeder (191), a weighing module (192) is mounted inside the screw powder feeder (191), a PID controller (193) is mounted on the side wall of the shell of the screw powder feeder (191), a discharge container (194) is mounted on the bottom end of the weighing module (192), an ultrasonic sensor (195) is mounted on the side end of the discharge container (194), and a screw rotation controller (196) is mounted on the side end of the weighing module (192). An electric powder valve is installed at the bottom of the discharge container (194), a powder storage tank (198) is installed at the top of the screw powder feeder (191), a driving structure (197) is installed at the top of the powder storage tank (198), the driving structure (197) is composed of a driving motor, a gear set, a toothed belt and a speed regulator, a feeding spiral structure (199) is installed inside the powder storage tank (198), and the top of the feeding spiral structure (199) is connected to the shaft center end of the driven gear in the gear set through a bearing; The adjustment component (11) comprises an angle control base (110), the side end of the angle control base (110) is connected to a motion controller (111) via a line, an electric angle rotation joint (112) is installed on the top of the angle control base (110), a hydraulic cylinder (113) is installed on the top end of the electric angle rotation joint (112), and a rotating support nuclear scale (114) is installed on the top side end of the hydraulic cylinder (113); The drying and pressurizing assembly (14) comprises a drying and pressurizing box (140), a control motor (141) is installed on the top of the drying and pressurizing box (140), a drying spiral rake blade feeding structure (142) is installed on the bottom output end of the control motor (141), and the side wall of the drying and pressurizing box (140) is connected to the rotating support nuclear scale (114) through three groups of hoop sleeves (13); The pressure regulating assembly (12) comprises a side support frame (120), a synchronous wheel (121) is installed at the bottom of the side support frame (120), a fixing piece (122) is installed at the top of the side support frame (120), a nitrogen pressurizing tank (123) is fastened to the inner wall surface of the fixing piece (122), a nitrogen quantity control regulator (124) is installed at the top of the nitrogen pressurizing tank (123), and the nitrogen pressurizing tank (123) is 3) is connected to the top of a pressurizing tube (125), the side end of the pressurizing tube (125) is rotatably connected to a supporting steering member (27), the supporting steering member (27) is firmly connected to the side edge of the top wall of the microwave temperature control regulating end (6), a pressure sensor (33) is installed outside the side end of the pressurizing tube (125), and nitrogen is transported from the nitrogen pressurizing tank (123) through the pressurizing tube (125) to the feed metering doser (29) and the drying pressurizing box (140); A clamping frame (7) is fastened to the side wall surface of the microwave temperature control adjustment end (6), a powder pump (8) is clamped and fixed inside the clamping frame (7), the top of the powder pump (8) is connected to a powder feed pipe (9), a photoelectric sensor (10) is installed on the outside of the powder feed pipe (9), the top of the powder feed pipe (9) is connected to a feed metering doser (29), the side wall surface of the feed metering doser (29) is connected to the top side end of the pressurizing pipe (125), and the feed metering doser (29) is connected to the drying pressurizing box (140); The bottom end of the drying pressurized box (140) is connected to a pneumatic quantitative feeder (16) via a soft conveying pipe, the side end of the pneumatic quantitative feeder (16) is connected to a loss-in-weight scale (17) via a pipeline, the side end of the loss-in-weight scale (17) is connected to a gain-in-weight scale (30) via a pipeline, the top ends of the gain-in-weight scale (30) are connected to feeding powder pipes (32), and the feeding powder pipes (32) are respectively connected to the feed control valves on the top wall surfaces of the two groups of powder storage tanks (198); The wetting powder quantity adjustment component (18) comprises a preliminary wetting box (180), the top end of the preliminary wetting box (180) is connected to the bottom end of the discharge container (194) via a pneumatic powder discharge duct, the side end of the preliminary wetting box (180) is connected to a high-efficiency wetting box (181), the side ends of the high-efficiency wetting box (181) and the preliminary wetting box (180) are both connected to an atomization adjustment pump (182) via pipelines, the side end of the atomization adjustment pump (182) is connected to a water tank (183), and the side ends of the high-efficiency wetting box (181) and the water tank (183) are respectively connected to a wetting adjustment atomization nozzle (28) and a water inlet valve pipe; The stirring and unloading assembly (22) comprises a stirring and unloading box (220), a stirring control motor (221) is installed on the top of the side end of the stirring and unloading box (220), the output end of the stirring control motor (221) is connected to a conical spiral ribbon stirrer structure (222), the outer peripheral side of the stirring and unloading box (220) is fastened with an angle rotation structure (21) through a hoop, the side end of the angle rotation structure (21) is fastened with a clearance frame (20) through a reinforcement frame, the clearance frame (20) and the main support frame (15) are fastened, the two side surfaces of the top end of the stirring and unloading box (220) are connected to the wet adjustment atomizing nozzle (28) and the water inlet valve pipe, the powder continues to flow into the high-efficiency wetting box (181) after initial wetting, and is subjected to a more detailed wetting treatment again, and the powder enters the stirring and unloading box (220) through the pipeline; The outer peripheral sides of the stirring and unloading box (220), the powder storage tank (198) and the drying and pressurizing box (140) are all installed with air compression transmitters (23); the bottom end of the stirring and unloading box (220) is installed with a discharge valve (25); the side end of the discharge valve (25) is connected to a discharge pipe (24); the bottom wall surface of the stirring and unloading box (220) is fastened with a supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure (26); the bottom of the supporting rotating hydraulic cylinder structure (26) is fastened with a base plate (31); and the base plate (31) is installed on the top wall surface of the movable bearing base frame (1).
2. The high-precision batching and discharging device for plastic packaging powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Rolling wheels (2) are installed at the four ends of the bottom of the movable bearing base frame (1), hydraulic stands (3) are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the movable bearing base frame (1), a detection shell (4) is installed outside the microwave temperature control adjustment end (6), and an angle rotation display end (5) is installed on the outer wall surface of the detection shell (4).
