A kitchen waste crusher

By introducing filtration, pressurized oil adsorption and garbage adhesion treatment components into the kitchen waste crusher, the problems caused by iron pull rings and greases during the crushing process are solved, the crushing efficiency and compost quality are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

CN118807882BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17JIANGSU LIANGBAIJIA SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411180898.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the crushing process, existing kitchen waste crushers can easily directly crush metal substances such as iron pull rings and leftover vegetables with high oil content, resulting in a decrease in compost quality, a decrease in crushing efficiency, and an increase in maintenance costs.

Method used

A kitchen waste crusher is designed including a filter assembly, a pressurized oil adsorption assembly and a garbage adsorption treatment assembly. The iron pull-up ring and grease are extracted through the filter assembly, and the pressurized oil adsorption assembly removes grease from the crushing roller, and garbage adsorption is The processing component detects and cleanses leftovers that adhere to the crushing roller.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent metal substances from entering the compost, improve crushing efficiency and compost quality, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the reliability and use effect of the crusher.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118807882B_ABST
    Figure CN118807882B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kitchen waste crusher, which relates to the technical field of waste crushing, and comprises a base, wherein the top side wall of the base is fixedly connected to two support rods, the upper ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the same processing box, the side wall of the processing box is fixedly connected to a feed box, and the top side wall of the base is fixedly connected to two fixed rods, the upper ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the same crushing box. The present invention can extract metal substances such as iron pull rings in leftovers before crushing the leftovers, so as to prevent the presence of metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed, which will affect the use effect of the compost after the leftovers are added to the compost, and at the same time, it can press away the grease in the leftovers, so as to prevent the grease in the leftovers from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing roller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and use effect of the device.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing, and in particular relates to a kitchen waste crusher. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, egg shells, tea dregs, small bones such as fish bones, etc. Its main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other food processing related industries. When processing kitchen waste, the leftovers are usually crushed and added to the compost, which helps to increase the organic matter content and nutritional value of the compost.

[0003] In the prior art, when leftovers are crushed, the collected leftovers are usually directly put into a crushing device and crushed directly. However, when leftovers are collected in restaurants or hotels, the leftovers of customers are generally poured directly into a kitchen waste collection box. However, when customers are eating, it is easy for food, bone residues and other kitchen waste, as well as metal materials such as iron pull rings, to drop on the table. When collecting leftovers, in order to clean the table efficiently, the waiters will directly pour the food residues and metal materials such as iron pull rings on the table into the kitchen waste recycling box. When leftovers containing metal materials such as iron pull rings are directly crushed, after the crushed leftovers are subsequently added to compost, the compost will contain metal, which greatly reduces the effect of composting. In addition, the leftovers have a high oil content. When the leftovers are crushed, grease is easily adhered to the surface of the crushing roller, resulting in reduced friction and reduced crushing effect on the leftovers. At the same time, the accumulation of grease requires more maintenance and cleaning work, which increases operating costs.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a kitchen waste crusher to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The tractor has two support arms, each of which has two support arms, each of which has two support arms that are connected to a plurality of support arms, each of which has two support arms that are connected to a plurality of support arms.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a first filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of a feed box, a fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting plate fixedly connected to the second filter plate, the side wall of the feed box is provided with a strip opening matching the second filter plate, the side wall of the feed box is provided with a communicating opening at the end adjacent to the crushing box, the inner wall of the feed box is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate is located inside the crushing box, two second grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the feed box, the inner walls of the second grooves are fixedly connected with electric slide rails, and the side walls of the electric slide rails are slidably connected with movable plates.

[0008] Preferably, the side walls at opposite ends of the two movable plates are fixedly connected with the same scraper, the bottom side wall of the scraper is in conflict with the top side wall of the second filter plate, the bottom side wall of the feed box is provided with a through hole, and an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole, the top side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with an oil collecting cylinder, and one end of the oil outlet pipe passes through the side wall of the oil collecting cylinder and extends inward.

[0009] Preferably, the pressurized oil adsorption assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box, the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the side walls of the processing box and the feed box are both provided with openings for the rotating plate to rotate, the side wall of the rotating plate is provided with a third groove, the inner wall of the third groove is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic plate, one end side wall of the processing box is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor passes through the side wall of the processing box and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the secondary adsorption assembly includes a second electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second electromagnetic plate, two fourth grooves are symmetrically provided on the side walls at both ends of the processing box, and the inner walls of the two fourth grooves are fixedly connected to multiple fans, the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected to the outer shell, and the top side wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the second motor.

[0011] Preferably, the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the shell are rotatably connected to the same reciprocating screw, the rod wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly rotatably connected to a side plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a strip opening for the side plate to move, the side wall of the side plate at one end outside the shell is in conflict with the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw.

[0012] Preferably, the garbage adhesion processing assembly includes a third electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove, and the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to a telescopic plate, and the side walls of the telescopic plate are in conflict with the inner wall of the first groove.

[0013] Preferably, two fifth grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the crushing box, and pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two fifth grooves, one end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to a support spring, one end of the support spring is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, and rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped plate, and the side walls of the rollers are in conflict with the side walls of the corresponding crushing rollers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting up the filtering component and the oil pressure absorption component, the metal substances such as the iron pull ring in the leftovers can be extracted before the leftovers are crushed, so as to prevent the presence of metal substances such as the iron pull ring inside the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed, which will affect the use effect of the compost after the leftovers are added to the compost. At the same time, the grease in the leftovers can be pressed away to prevent the grease in the leftovers from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing roller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and use effect of the device.

[0016] 2. The secondary adsorption component can separate the leftovers carried by the iron pull rings and other metal substances after extracting the iron pull rings and other metal substances in the leftovers, preventing the extracted iron pull rings and other metal substances from carrying leftovers and affecting the subsequent treatment of the iron pull rings and other metal substances, thereby greatly improving the extraction effect and reliability of the device.

[0017] 3. The garbage adhesion processing component can detect whether the outer wall of the crushing roller is adhered to leftovers, and process the crushing roller with leftovers adhered to it, so as to prevent too much leftovers from adhering to the surface of the crushing roller and affecting the crushing effect of the leftovers, thereby improving the crushing effect of the device on leftovers and the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention at other angles;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0027] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support rod; 3, processing box; 4, feed box; 5, fixed rod; 6, crushing box; 7, crushing roller; 8, speed regulating motor; 9, discharge port; 10, filter assembly; 101, first filter plate; 102, second filter plate; 103, guide plate; 104, second groove; 105, electric slide rail; 106, moving plate; 107, scraper; 108, oil outlet pipe; 109, support rod; 1010, oil collecting cylinder; 1011, fourth electric telescopic rod; 1012, mounting plate; 11, oil pressure adsorption assembly; 111, rotating rod; 112, rotating plate; 11 3. Third groove; 114. First electric telescopic rod; 115. First electromagnetic plate; 116. First motor; 12. First groove; 13. Garbage adhesion processing assembly; 131. Third electric telescopic rod; 132. Telescopic plate; 133. Fifth groove; 134. Pressure sensor; 135. Support spring; 136. U-shaped plate; 137. Roller; 14. Secondary adsorption assembly; 141. Second electric telescopic rod; 142. Second electromagnetic plate; 143. Fourth groove; 144. Fan; 145. Housing; 146. Second motor; 147. Reciprocating screw rod; 148. Side panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] The following electrical components are all electrically connected to the peripheral PLC controller.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9 A kitchen waste crusher comprises a base 1, two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1, the upper ends of the two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the same processing box 3, the side wall of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected to a feed box 4, two fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1, the upper ends of the two fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to the same crushing box 6, the side wall of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box 4, the inner wall of the crushing box 6 is symmetrically rotatably connected to two crushing rollers 7, and the side wall of the crushing box 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected to Two speed regulating motors 8, the output ends of the two speed regulating motors 8 pass through the side wall of the crushing box 6 and are fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the corresponding crushing roller 7, the lower end side wall of the crushing box 6 is provided with a discharge port 9, the inner wall of the feed box 4 is fixedly connected with a filter component 10, the side wall of the processing box 3 is rotatably connected with a pressure oil adsorption component 11, the side walls of the two crushing rollers 7 are provided with a first groove 12, the bottom inner wall of the first groove 12 is fixedly connected with a garbage adhesion processing component 13, and the inner wall of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected with a secondary adsorption component 14.

[0031] In the embodiment, the filter assembly 10 includes a first filter plate 101 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 4, a fourth electric telescopic rod 1011 fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box 4, a mounting plate 1012 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 1011, a second filter plate 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 1012, a strip opening matching the second filter plate 102 is provided on the side wall of the feed box 4, a communicating opening is provided on the side wall of the feed box 4 adjacent to the crushing box 6, a guide plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box 4, one end of the guide plate 103 is located inside the crushing box 6, two second grooves 104 are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the feed box 4, the inner walls of the second grooves 104 are fixedly connected to electric slide rails 105, and the side walls of the electric slide rails 105 are slidably connected to movable plates 106;

[0032] The side walls of the two moving plates 106 at opposite ends are fixedly connected with a same scraper 107, the bottom side wall of the scraper 107 is in conflict with the top side wall of the second filter plate 102, a through hole is provided on the bottom side wall of the feed box 4, and an oil outlet pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole, a support rod 109 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base 1, and an oil collecting cylinder 1010 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 109, and one end of the oil outlet pipe 108 passes through the side wall of the oil collecting cylinder 1010 and extends inwardly;

[0033] The pressurized oil adsorption assembly 11 includes a rotating rod 111 rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box 3, the rod wall of the rotating rod 111 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 112, the side walls of the processing box 3 and the feed box 4 are provided with openings for the rotating plate 112 to rotate, the side wall of the rotating plate 112 is provided with a third groove 113, the inner wall of the third groove 113 is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 114, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 114 is fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic plate 115, one end of the side wall of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected to a first motor 116, and the output end of the first motor 116 passes through the side wall of the processing box 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 111.

[0034] Specifically, before the leftovers are crushed, metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers can be extracted to prevent the presence of metal substances such as iron pull rings inside the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed, which will affect the use effect of the compost after the leftovers are added to the compost. At the same time, the grease in the leftovers can be pressed away to prevent the grease in the leftovers from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing roller 7, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and use effect of the device.

[0035] In the embodiment, the secondary adsorption assembly 14 includes a second electric telescopic rod 141 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 3, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 141 is fixedly connected to the second electromagnetic plate 142, two fourth grooves 143 are symmetrically provided on the side walls at both ends of the processing box 3, and the inner walls of the two fourth grooves 143 are fixedly connected to multiple fans 144, the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate 142 is fixedly connected to the shell 145, and the top side wall of the shell 145 is fixedly connected to the second motor 146;

[0036] The inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the shell 145 are rotatably connected to the same reciprocating screw 147, and the rod wall of the reciprocating screw 147 is threadedly rotatably connected to the side plate 148. The side wall of the shell 145 is provided with a strip opening for the side plate 148 to move. The side wall of the side plate 148 at one end outside the shell 145 conflicts with the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate 142. The output end of the second motor 146 passes through the side wall of the shell 145 and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 147. After the second electromagnetic plate 142 is stopped and powered off, the second motor 146 is controlled to start, driving the reciprocating screw 147 to rotate, so that the side plate 148 moves downward, and metal materials such as iron pull rings on the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 are scraped downward to prevent metal materials such as iron pull rings from adhering to the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 under the action of grease, so as to facilitate better collection of metal materials such as iron pull rings.

[0037] Specifically, after extracting metal substances such as iron pull rings from leftovers, the leftovers carried by the iron pull rings and other metal substances can be separated to prevent the extracted iron pull rings and other metal substances from carrying leftovers and affecting subsequent processing of the iron pull rings and other metal substances, thereby greatly improving the extraction effect and reliability of the device.

[0038] In the embodiment, the garbage adhesion processing assembly 13 includes a third electric telescopic rod 131 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove 12, and the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod 131 are fixedly connected to a telescopic plate 132, and the side wall of the telescopic plate 132 is in conflict with the inner wall of the first groove 12;

[0039] Two fifth grooves 133 are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the crushing box 6, and the inner walls of the two fifth grooves 133 are fixedly connected with pressure sensors 134, one end of the pressure sensor 134 is fixedly connected with a support spring 135, one end of the support spring 135 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 136, and the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped plate 136 are rotatably connected with rollers 137, and the side walls of the rollers 137 are in conflict with the side walls of the corresponding crushing rollers 7.

[0040] Specifically, it is possible to detect whether leftovers are adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7, and process the crushing roller 7 with leftovers adhered to it, so as to prevent too much leftovers from adhering to the surface of the crushing roller 7 and affecting the crushing effect of the leftovers, thereby improving the crushing effect of the leftovers and the working efficiency of the device.

[0041] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows:

[0042] In the present invention, when it is necessary to crush the leftovers, first pour the leftovers to be crushed into the feed box 4 through the opening at the upper end of the feed box 4, so that the leftovers fall above the first filter plate 101, and then control the first motor 116 to start, drive the rotating rod 111 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 111 drives the first electromagnetic plate 115 to rotate, so that the first electromagnetic plate 115 rotates into the feed box 4. At this time, the first electromagnetic plate 115 is parallel to the first filter plate 101, and then the first electromagnetic plate 115 is energized to generate magnetic force. At this time, metal materials such as iron pull rings in the leftovers will be adsorbed by the first electromagnetic plate 115 under the action of the magnetic force, and then the first electromagnetic plate 115 is controlled to start. The electric telescopic rod 114 is started, driving the first electromagnetic plate 115 to move downward, squeezing the leftovers that fall on the first filter plate 101, squeezing the grease in the leftovers to the bottom of the first filter plate 101, and the grease will fall into the oil collecting cylinder 1010 through the oil outlet pipe 108 after passing through the second filter plate 102, so as to collect the grease in the leftovers and facilitate the subsequent processing of the grease. After squeezing the leftovers, the first motor 116 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating plate 112 drives the first electromagnetic plate 115 to rotate into the processing box 3, so that the first electromagnetic plate 115 is parallel to the side wall of the processing box 3, and at the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 114 is controlled to be extended to the initial position , then the fourth electric telescopic rod 1011 is controlled to start, driving the mounting plate 1012 to move, so that the first filter plate 101 in the feed box 4 is moved out. At this time, with the movement of the first filter plate 101, the leftovers squeezed on the first filter plate 101 will fall on the second filter plate 102, and then the two electric slide rails 105 are controlled to start at the same time, driving the two moving plates 106 to move, so that the scraper 107 moves on the upper surface of the second filter plate 102, and the leftovers that fall on the second filter plate 102 are pushed onto the guide plate 103, so that the leftovers fall between the two crushing rollers 7. While the electric slide rails 105 are controlled to start, the two speed regulating motors 8 are controlled to start , driving the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate, at this time, the crushing rollers 7 rotate in opposite directions, and after the leftovers fall between the two crushing rollers 7, the leftovers are crushed by the rotation of the crushing rollers 7, and the crushed leftovers are discharged from the discharge port 9, completing the crushing of the leftovers. Before the leftovers are crushed, metal substances such as iron pull rings in the leftovers can be extracted to prevent the presence of metal substances such as iron pull rings inside the leftovers when the leftovers are crushed, which will affect the use effect of the compost after the leftovers are added to the compost. At the same time, the grease in the leftovers can be pressed away to prevent the grease in the leftovers from adhering to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7 and affecting the crushing effect of the crushing roller 7, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and use effect of the device;

[0043] After the first electromagnetic plate 115 rotates to the inside of the processing box 3, the second electric telescopic rod 141 is controlled to start, driving the second electromagnetic plate 142 to approach the first electromagnetic plate 115. After the second electromagnetic plate 142 is ten centimeters away from the first electromagnetic plate 115, the second electric telescopic rod 141 is controlled to stop, and then the power supply to the first electromagnetic plate 115 is stopped, and the second electromagnetic plate 142 is powered on at the same time. At the same time, the fan 144 is controlled to start, and multiple fans 144 on both sides are concentrated to blow between the first electromagnetic plate 115 and the second electromagnetic plate 142. Since the first electromagnetic plate 115 is powered off at this time, metal materials such as iron pull rings adsorbed on the surface of the first electric plate will be adsorbed on the second electromagnetic plate 142. Under the blowing of the fan 144, the leftovers carried by the first electromagnetic plate 115 when adsorbing metal materials such as iron pull rings in the feed box 4 will be separated from the metal materials such as iron pull rings, so that The iron pull ring and other metal materials adsorbed by the second electromagnetic plate 142 do not carry leftovers. Then the second electric telescopic rod 141 is controlled to shrink, so that the second electromagnetic plate 142 returns to its original position, and the fan 144 is turned off at the same time. The leftovers carried by the iron pull ring and other metal materials will fall to the bottom of the processing box 3, and then the power supply to the second electromagnetic plate 142 is stopped, so that the second electromagnetic plate 142 does not generate magnetic force. At this time, the iron pull ring and other metal materials adsorbed on the surface of the second electromagnetic plate 142 will fall out from the opening below the processing box 3, completing the collection of the iron pull ring and other metal materials. After the iron pull ring and other metal materials in the leftovers are extracted, the leftovers carried by the iron pull ring and other metal materials can be separated, so as to prevent the extracted iron pull ring and other metal materials from carrying leftovers and affecting the subsequent processing of the iron pull ring and other metal materials, thereby greatly improving the extraction effect and reliability of the device;

[0044] In the process of crushing leftovers, when leftovers are adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 7, during the rotation of the crushing roller 7, the position where the leftovers are adhered to the crushing roller 7 will be raised due to the leftovers adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 7. When the position where the leftovers are adhered to the crushing roller 7 rotates to the roller 137, the roller 137 and the U-shaped plate 136 compress the support spring 135. At this time, the pressure sensor 134 detects the pressure, indicating that the leftovers are adhered to the surface of this crushing roller 7. The third electric telescopic rod 131 on the inner wall of the other crushing roller 7 is controlled to extend, so that the telescopic plate 132 When the telescopic plate 132 contacts the pulverizing roller 7 with leftovers attached, the speed regulating motor 8 here is controlled to be turned off. At this time, the pulverizing roller 7 with leftovers attached keeps rotating. During the rotation, it keeps contacting with the telescopic plate 132. The leftovers attached to the surface of the pulverizing roller 7 are scraped off by the telescopic plate 132. It is possible to detect whether the outer wall of the pulverizing roller 7 is adhered to leftovers, and process the pulverizing roller 7 with leftovers attached, so as to prevent too much leftovers from adhering to the surface of the pulverizing roller 7 and affecting the pulverizing effect of the leftovers, thereby improving the pulverizing effect of the device on leftovers and the working efficiency.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste crusher, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two support rods (2), the upper ends of the two support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the same processing box (3), the side wall of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected to a feed box (4), the top side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (5), the upper ends of the two fixed rods (5) are fixedly connected to the same crushing box (6), the side wall of the crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box (4), the inner wall of the crushing box (6) is symmetrically rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (7), and the side wall of the crushing box (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two speed regulating motors (8). The output ends of the two speed regulating motors (8) penetrate the side wall of the crushing box (6) and are fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the corresponding crushing roller (7); the lower end side wall of the crushing box (6) is provided with a discharge port (9); the inner wall of the feed box (4) is fixedly connected with a filter assembly (10); the side wall of the processing box (3) is rotatably connected with a pressure oil adsorption assembly (11); the side walls of the two crushing rollers (7) are provided with a first groove (12); the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove (12) is fixedly connected with a garbage adhesion processing assembly (13); the inner wall of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected with a secondary adsorption assembly (14); The filter assembly (10) comprises a first filter plate (101) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a feed box (4); a fourth electric telescopic rod (1011) fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box (4); a mounting plate (1012) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (1011); a second filter plate (102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (1012); a strip-shaped opening matching the second filter plate (102) is provided on the side wall of the feed box (4); A communicating opening is provided on the side wall of the feed box (4) at one end adjacent to the crushing box (6); a guide plate (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed box (4); one end of the guide plate (103) is located inside the crushing box (6); two second grooves (104) are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the feed box (4); the inner walls of the second grooves (104) are fixedly connected to electric slide rails (105); and the side walls of the electric slide rails (105) are slidably connected to movable plates (106); The side walls of the two movable plates (106) at opposite ends are fixedly connected to a same scraper (107), the bottom side wall of the scraper (107) abuts against the top side wall of the second filter plate (102), a through hole is provided on the bottom side wall of the feed box (4), and an oil outlet pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole, the top side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (109), the upper end of the support rod (109) is fixedly connected to an oil collecting cylinder (1010), and one end of the oil outlet pipe (108) penetrates the side wall of the oil collecting cylinder (1010) and protrudes inwardly; The pressure oil adsorption assembly (11) comprises a rotating rod (111) rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box (3); the rod wall of the rotating rod (111) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (112); the side walls of the processing box (3) and the feed box (4) are both provided with openings for the rotating plate (112) to rotate; the side wall of the rotating plate (112) is provided with a third groove (113); the inner wall of the third groove (113) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (114); the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (114) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic plate (115); one end of the side wall of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (116); the output end of the first motor (116) passes through the side wall of the processing box (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (111); The secondary adsorption assembly (14) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (141) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (3); the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (141) is fixedly connected to a second electromagnetic plate (142); two fourth grooves (143) are symmetrically provided on the side walls at both ends of the processing box (3); the inner walls of the two fourth grooves (143) are fixedly connected to a plurality of fans (144); the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate (142) is fixedly connected to a housing (145); and the top side wall of the housing (145) is fixedly connected to a second motor (146).

2. A kitchen waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the housing (145) are rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (147); the rod wall of the reciprocating screw (147) is threadedly rotatably connected to a side plate (148); the side wall of the housing (145) is provided with a strip opening for the side plate (148) to move; the side wall of one end of the side plate (148) located outside the housing (145) is in conflict with the side wall of the second electromagnetic plate (142); and the output end of the second motor (146) passes through the side wall of the housing (145) and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (147).

3. The kitchen waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage adhesion processing assembly (13) comprises a third electric telescopic rod (131) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first groove (12), the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod (131) are fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (132), and the side wall of the telescopic plate (132) is in contact with the inner wall of the first groove (12).

4. A kitchen waste crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fifth grooves (133) are symmetrically formed on the inner walls at both ends of the crushing box (6); the inner walls of the two fifth grooves (133) are fixedly connected to pressure sensors (134); one end of the pressure sensor (134) is fixedly connected to a support spring (135); one end of the support spring (135) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (136); the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped plate (136) are rotatably connected to rollers (137); the side walls of the rollers (137) are in contact with the side walls of the corresponding crushing rollers (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kitchen waste pretreatment device for waste transfer station in living quarters

    CN118179664A

  • Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology

    CN215464759U